Audit Process
The steps for conducting an internal audit for an engagement are as follows:
1. Understand the internal and external context of the activity under review.
2. Identify the risks surrounding the activity.
3. Assess the risks.
4. Identify the controls that mitigate the risks.
5. Examine the existence, adequacy, and effectiveness of the controls.
6. Document the findings.
7. Make recommendations.
After these steps, the report should be prepared.
It is important to note that all steps primarily depend on step 1, which is a
deep and accurate understanding of the internal and external context.
Some may rush through understanding the activity and jump to risk
identification to save time. This can lead to weak risk identification and
assessment, resulting in inadequate examination of controls, ultimately leading
to unsatisfactory results.