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EXAM GROUP- MECHANICAL ANNX. 1

Sr.No. Category Subcategory/Topics Key Topics Covered

Basic Concepts in Types of Vehicles and Vehicle

Overview of vehicle types and classifications, engine principles
1 Mechanical & Classifications
Chassis, body design principles, structural components
Automobile Engineering Vehicle Structure

Petrol and Diesel Engines Components like pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, cylinder heads
Engine Operation Two-stroke and four-stroke engine cycles
Engine Systems &
2 Fuel Systems Fuel injectors, fuel pumps, filters, cooling systems
Components
Lubrication and Cooling Systems Lubrication techniques, cooling systems for engines
Advanced Engine Systems Multi-cylinder engines, turbocharging, engine performance tuning

Manual and automatic transmissions, differential systems, PTO (Power Take-

Gearbox and Clutch Mechanisms Off)
Transmission & Power
3 Power Transmission Systems Gears, clutches, belts, bearings in mechanical and automobile systems
Systems
Hydraulic Systems Pumps, cylinders, hydraulic braking and steering systems (including tractor
hydraulics)

Brake Types Disc/drum brakes, ABS, EBD, hydraulic vs. mechanical systems
Braking & Safety Suspension Systems Components, power steering, suspension mechanics
4
Systems Crash Safety Advanced crash safety technologies in vehicle systems
Braking Technologies Electronic braking systems, regenerative braking in hybrid/electric vehicles

Automation in automobile production, CNC machining, precision measurement

Manufacturing Techniques Turning, facing, drilling, boring, and threading in mechanical fabrication
Machining Processes Techniques for assembly and disassembly of mechanical and automobile
Manufacturing and
5 Assembly & Disassembly components
Production Processes
Engineering Drawing and CAD Basics of mechanical and automotive design drawings, CAD, and CAM
Advanced Manufacturing systems
Advanced automation, CNC, and robotic systems in automobile production

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Tractor Basics Types (wheeled/tracked), engine operation, tractor-specific systems

Tractor and Agricultural
6 Tractor Transmission & Clutch Gearboxes, PTO systems, and clutch operation for agricultural vehicles
Vehicle Systems
Hydraulic and Steering Systems Steering mechanisms and the role of hydraulics in tractor performance

Material Properties
Stress, strain, and material strength in mechanical and automobile components
Material Science and Tool Materials and Cutting
7 Selection and application of materials for manufacturing and machining
Strength of Materials Techniques
Hardening, tempering, and annealing of mechanical components for durability
Heat Treatment Processes

Hybrid and electric vehicle technology, emission norms, sustainability

Fuel Efficiency & Fuel Efficiency
8 Technologies for reducing emissions, fuel consumption, eco-friendly vehicle
Environmental Concerns Environmental Impact
development

Safety Practices & Workplace Safety Safety standards in mechanical workshops and automobile repair
9
Standards Machine Safety Use of machine tools with safety protocols and maintenance techniques

Advanced Topics in Applications in mechanical systems, including power steering and braking
Advanced Hydraulics
10 Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Heat engines, thermodynamic cycles, refrigeration systems, and their relevance
Thermodynamics
and Thermodynamics to mechanical and automobile systems

Vernier calipers, micrometers, dial gauges, and their use in precision

Precision Measurement Measurement Tools measurements
11
& Tooling Tooling & Cutting Tools Single-point and multi-point tools, tool materials, and cutting techniques in
mechanical machining

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EXAM GROUP – ELECTRICAL ANNX. -2

Subcategory Topics
Basic Electrical Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Law, Power, and Energy
Principles
Electrical Circuits Series and Parallel circuits, resistors, capacitors, inductors

Electrical Machines Types of motors (AC and DC motors), transformers, generators

Wiring and Installation Types of wires, earthing, wiring regulations

Electrical Use of voltmeter, ammeter, wattmeter, multimeter

Measurements
Power Distribution Electrical panels, fuses, circuit breakers, protection devices

Instrumentation Basics Measurement principles, sensors, transducers

Control Systems Pneumatic and hydraulic control systems, PLCs

Measuring Instruments Types of instruments (temperature, pressure, flow, and level)

Signal Transmission Analog vs. digital signals, signal conditioning, transmission

Calibration and Calibration of instruments, maintenance of control systems

Maintenance
Refrigeration Principles Laws of refrigeration, types of refrigeration systems

Air Conditioning Types of AC units (split, window, central), cooling and heating
Systems
Refrigerants and Oils Types of refrigerants, oil in ACs, safety measures

Components of AC Compressors, condensers, evaporators, expansion valves

Systems
Installation and Installation of AC units, troubleshooting, servicing
Maintenance
Environmental Ozone-depleting substances, energy-efficient technologies
Considerations
Wiring Systems Types of wiring (Conduit, PVC, surface, and concealed)

Electrical Installations Residential, commercial, and industrial wiring

Safety Standards Electrical safety standards, earthing, grounding techniques

Fuses and Circuit Functioning and selection of fuses, MCBs, RCCBs

Protection
Household Electrical Wiring and troubleshooting of common household appliances
Appliances
Advanced Electrical Electromagnetic induction, AC theory, power factor
Theory
Electric Power Types of power plants, power transmission, distribution
Generation systems
Electrical Machines and Motors (DC, AC, synchronous), transformers, applications
Drives
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Control Systems PLCs, SCADA systems, control circuits

Protection Systems Overcurrent protection, differential protection, earth fault

Testing and Testing procedures for electrical systems, commissioning of

Commissioning panels
Electrical System Power system analysis, load flow analysis, protection systems
Design
Power Electronics Diodes, transistors, rectifiers, inverters, power control devices

Renewable Energy Solar, wind, hydroelectric systems

Systems
Electrical Distribution High-voltage transmission systems, substations, transformers
Networks
Electrical Safety and International standards, safety protocols, hazard prevention
Standards

EXAM GROUP –ELECTRONICS ANNX. 3

Topics
- Basic electrical and electronics fundamentals (Ohm’s Law, Kirchhoff’s Laws)
- Repair and maintenance of consumer electronics: TV, Refrigerators, Washing Machines,
etc.
- Analog and digital circuits: Transistors, Amplifiers, Logic Gates
- Testing instruments: Multimeter, Oscilloscope, Power Supply, and Soldering Techniques
- Radio transmission fundamentals: AM, FM, Demodulation, and Tuning
- TV systems: CRT, LCD, LED technologies, troubleshooting, and repairs
- Audio systems: Microphones, Amplifiers, Speakers, Sound Equalization
- Communication basics: Signal reception, RF circuits, and modulation techniques
- Basic electrical concepts: AC/DC circuits, resistors, capacitors, inductors
- Power electronics: SCR, Triacs, Rectifiers, Voltage Regulators
- Microcontroller basics: 8051 programming, interfacing, and applications
- Analog communication systems: Modulation, Demodulation
- Industrial electronics: Sensors, PLCs, Drives, and Motors
- Advanced electronic systems: Microprocessors (8085, 8086) and their applications
- Embedded systems: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and IoT applications
- Digital electronics: Counters, Flip-Flops, Logic Gates, and Truth Tables
- Industrial automation: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA basics
- Power electronics: Inverters, Converters, Rectifiers, and UPS systems
- Final project work: Practical-based application and advanced troubleshooting
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EXAM GROUP –( 10+ 2 ) PHYSICS & MATHS ANNX.4

PHYSICS SYLLABUS (As per NCERT):

Unit Subheadings

Unit 1: Physical World and Measurement Physical World, Units and Measurements

Unit 2: Kinema cs Mo on in a Straight Line, Mo on in a Plane

Unit 3: Laws of Mo on Newton’s Laws

Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power Work-Energy Theorem, Power

Unit 5: Mo on of System of Par cles and

Center of Mass, Rota onal Mo on
Rigid Body

Unit 6: Gravita on Universal Law of Gravita on, Mo on of Satellites

Unit 7: Proper es of Bulk Ma er Elas city, Fluids

Unit 8: Thermodynamics Laws of Thermodynamics, Heat Engines

Unit 9: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kine c

Gas Laws, Kine c Theory
Theory

Unit 10: Oscilla ons and Waves Simple Harmonic Mo on, Waves

Electric Charges and Fields, Electrosta c Poten al and

Unit 11: Electrosta cs
Capacitance

Electric Current, Combina on of Resistors, Cells and

Unit 12: Current Electricity
Ba eries

Unit 13: Magne c Effects of Current and Magne c Field, Ampere’s Law and Applica ons, Magne c
Magne sm Proper es of Ma er

Unit 14: Electromagne c Waves Propaga on of Electromagne c Waves

Unit 15: Op cs Reflec on and Refrac on, Wave Op cs

Unit 16: Dual Nature of Ma er and Radia on Photoelectric Effect, Ma er Waves

Unit 17: Atoms and Nuclei Atomic Structure, Nuclear Physics

Unit 18: Electronic Devices Semiconductors, Applica ons of Semiconductors

MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS (As per NCERT)

Unit Subheadings

UNIT 1: SETS AND

Sets, Rela ons and Func ons, Trigonometric Func ons
FUNCTIONS

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Unit Subheadings

Principle of Mathema cal Induc on, Complex Numbers and Quadra c

UNIT 2: ALGEBRA Equa ons, Linear Inequali es, Permuta ons and Combina ons, Binomial
Theorem, Sequence and Series, Matrices, Determinants

UNIT 3: COORDINATE
Straight Lines, Conic Sec ons, Introduc on to Three-dimensional Geometry
GEOMETRY

Limits and Deriva ves, Con nuity and Differen ability, Applica ons of
UNIT 4: CALCULUS
Deriva ves, Integrals, Applica ons of the Integrals, Differen al Equa ons

Mathema cally acceptable statements. Connec ng words/phrases -

consolida ng the understanding of “if and only if (necessary and sufficient)
UNIT 5: MATHEMATICAL condi on”, “implies”, “and/or”, “implied by”, “and”, “or”, “there exists” and
REASONING their use through variety of examples related to real life and Mathema cs.
Valida ng the statements involving the connec ng words - difference between
contradic on, converse and contraposi ve.

UNIT 6: STATISTICS AND

Sta s cs, Probability
PROBABILITY

UNIT 7: RELATIONS AND

Rela ons and Func ons, Inverse Trigonometric Func ons
FUNCTIONS

UNIT 8: VECTORS AND

THREE-DIMENSIONAL Vectors, Three-dimensional Geometry
GEOMETRY

Introduc on, related terminology such as constraints, objec ve func on,

op miza on, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems,
UNIT 9: LINEAR mathema cal formula on of L.P. problems, graphical method of solu on for
PROGRAMMING problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and
infeasible solu ons, op mal feasible solu ons (up to three non-trivial
constrains).

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