LESSON 2

QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

1, Cách sử dụng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
- QKĐ được sử dụng để diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và không
còn liên đới đến hiện tại
+ Ứng dụng 1: Liệt kê 1 mốc trong đời
 He was born in 2000.
 He graduated from the university in 2005.
+ Ứng dụng 2: Liệt kê 1 chuỗi hành động liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
 He heard a strange noise, turned his back and checked what was outside then.
 DẤU HIỆU: LAST NIGHT/WEEK; YESTERDAY; TWO DAYS AGO; IN +
MỐC THỜI GIAN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ

2, Cấu trúc
V thường => TĐT: DID Be (WAS/WERE) => TĐT: Be
(Was/were)
(+) S + V (p1: past simple) + O (+) S + WAS/WERE + O
A, P1: có quy tắc Ved  I/HE/SHE/IT/DANH TỪ SỐ ÍT +
 90% thêm ed sau V WAS
- I (listen) listened to music  YOU/WE/THEY/DANH TỪ SỐ
yesterday. NHIỀU + WERE
 V kết thúc bằng e chỉ cần thêm - I (be) WAS born in 1989.
d - Peter and Mary (be) WERE tired
- I (dance) danced last night. yesterday.
 V kết thúc bằng phụ âm + y => - My students (be) WERE at school
đổi thành “I” + ed last night.
- I (study) studied English two - My student (be) WAS at school
days ago. last night.
 V có 1 âm tiết, kết thúc bằng 1
phụ âm, ngay trước đó là
nguyên âm duy nhất => gấp
đôi phụ âm + ed
- He (stop) stopped in front of a
flower shop yesterday evening.
B, P1: bất quy tắc tra bảng (past
simple)
- Go => went
- Think => thought
- Teach => taught
- Have => had
- Eat => ate
(-) S + DID + NOT + V nguyên thể + (-) S + WAS/WERE + NOT + O
O - I (not be) WAS NOT excited to learn
 - I (not play) DID NOT PLAY English then.
football yesterday. - Peter and Mary (not be) WERE NOT at
- Peter (not study) DID NOT STUDY home last night.
English last night.
(?) DID + S + V nguyen thể + O? (?) WAS/WERE + S + O?
+ YES, S + DID + YES, S + WAS/WERE
+ NO, S + DID + NOT + NO, S + WAS/WERE + NOT
- He (stop) in front of my house - You (be) at home last night?
last night?  WERE YOU
 Did he stop
(WH) Mary stayed at home last night. (WH) Mary was at home last night.
Mary stayed at home last night. Mary was at home last night.
A, HỎI CHO CHỦ NGỮ A, HỎI CHO CHỦ NGỮ
WH + P1 (Ved/V bat quy tac) + O? WH + WAS + O?
 Who stayed at home last night?  Who was at home last night?
B, HỎI CHO TÂN NGỮ B, HỎI CHO TÂN NGỮ
WH + DID + S + V nguyên thể + …? WH + WAS/WERE + S + …?
 Where did Mary stay last => Where was Mary last night?
night?
Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng be của quá khứ đơn.
1. I am seven years old. => I was seven years old
2. You are my best friend. => You were my bestfriend
3. That is a grasshopper. => That was a grasshopper
4. Your bike is not in the garage. => Your bike was not in the garage
5. The boys are very kind. => The boys were very kind
6. There is a bottle on the table. => There was a bottle on the table
7. Emily is in Paris. => Emily was in Paris
8. They are not hungry. => They were not hungry
9. Kathy and Julian are at school. => Kathy and Julian were at school
10. My dog is in the park. => My dog was in the park
Bài 2: Bài tập chia động từ quá khứ đơn
On Friday, the children _talked_(talk) about a day out together in the country. The
next morning, they _went_ (go) to the country with their two dogs and _played_
(play) together. Ben and Dave _had_ (have) some kites. Sometime later the
dogs _was_ (be) not there, so they _called_ (call) them and _looked_ (look) for
them in the forest. After half an hour the children _found_ (find) them and _took_
(take) them back. Charlie _was_ (be) very happy to see them again. At lunch time
Nick _went_ (go) to the bikes and _fetched_ (fetch) the basket with some meat
sandwiches. Then they _played_ (play) football. Nick and Dave _won_ (win). In
the evening they _rode_ (ride) home.
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1. Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.
 Nam didn’t write an essay in Literature class this morning
 Did Nam write an essay in Literature class this morning?
2. I watched TV yesterday morning.
 I didn’t watch TV yesterday morning
 Did you watch TV yesterday morning?
3. Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday
 Nam and you weren’t in the English club last Tuesday
 Were Nam and you in the English club last Tuesday?
4. They ate noodles two hours ago.
 They didn’t eat noodles two hours ago
 Did they eat noodles two hours ago?
5. We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
 We didn’t always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past
 Did we always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past?
6. My father decorated the Christmas tree.
 My father didn’t decorate the Christmas tree
 Did my father decorate the Christmas tree?
7. She bought a new dress yesterday.
 She didn’t buy a new dress yesterday
 Did she buy a new dress yesterday?
8. They were late for school.
 They weren’t late for school
 Were they late for school?
9. Mr. Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.
 Mr. Tam didn’t take his children to the museum last Sunday
 Did Mr. Tam take his children to the museum last Sunday?
10. Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.
 Hoa didn’t make a cushion for her armchair
 Did Hoa make a cushion for her armchair?
Bài 5: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ
teach cook want spend ring be sleep study go write
1. She _went_ out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura _cooked_ a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart _wrote_ more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I _was_ tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they _slept_ very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he _studied_ very hard.
7. My father _taught_ the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave _wanted_ to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy _spent_ hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone _rang_ several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Bài 6: Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân
1. He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming .
 Why did he went to the swimming pool?
2. They had dinner at nine o´clock.
 What time did they have dinner?
3. Peter was at home alone last night.
 Where was Peter alone last night?
4. We got up early to go to school yesterday .
 Why did we get up early yesterday?
5. My mother was tired last night because she had to do a lot of housework.
 Why was your mother tired last night?
6. She bought the newspaper in the shop over there.
 Where did she buy the newspaper?
7. They did their homework in the evening.
 What did they do in the evening?
8. They had a good holiday with their family last holiday.
 Who did they have a good holiday last holiday?
9. They found some animals in the forest.
 What did they find in the forest?
10. It was dark when she got up in the morning.
 Which was it when she got up in the morning?
 PART II. PRONUNCIATION

Sound 11. /əu/ Sound 12. /au/

1. clothes 1. cow
2. fold 2. bow
3. postman 3. brow
4. cold 4. grouse
5. hold 5. ouch
6. show 6. how

 /əu/ Even though I’m alone, I don’t feel lonely.

 /au/ How about going out right now!

PART III. LISTEN

Các từ cần biết
Từ mới Phiên âm Nghĩa
1. A stack of eggs (phr) /ə stæk ʌv ɛɡz/ Một đống trứng
2. Chopped vegetables (phr) /ʧɑpt ˈvɛʤtəbəlz/ Rau xắt nhỏ
3. Copy (v) /ˈkɑpi/ Sao chép
4. Draw (v) /drɔ:/ Vẽ tranh
5. Empty (a) /ˈempti/ Trống rỗng
6. Hold (v) /hoʊld/ Giữ
7. Listen (v) /ˈlɪsn/ Nghe
8. Open (v) /ˈoʊpən/ Mở
9. Prepare (v) /priˈpeə/ Chuẩn bị
10. Review (v) /ˌriˈvju:/ Ôn tập
11. Stare (v) /steə/ Nhìn chằm chằm
12. Turn on (v) /tɜ:n ɑn/ Bật

1.
A. She’s ______________ at the monitor.
B. She’s ______________ the file folder.
C. She’s ______________ the receiver.
D. She’s ________________ the computer.
2.
A. The food is being _____________ in the kitchen.
B. There are __________________________ in a bowl.
C. There is ______________________ in the basket.
D. The pitcher on the table is _________________.
3.
A. They’re __________________ some documents.
B. They’re ____________________ a map.
C. They’re ____________________ a menu.
D. They’re ____________________ to the presenter.