Marking Scheme Accountancy 1
Marking Scheme Accountancy 1
a) 3:3:1 OR (B) 19 : 11 : 10 1
2. B 1
3.
d) ₹ 5,200 1
Explanation:
(Rs 7000x800) – 400 =₹ 5200
1000
OR
4.
A) Capital Reserve
a) Chaman’s Capital A/c ……..Dr. ₹ 4,000 1
Anmol’s Capital A/c ……….Dr. ₹ 2,000
To Janak’s Capital A/c ₹6,000
Explanation:
Calculation of Gain/Sacrifice of Partners:
Janak Chaman Anmol
New Profit Share 2/5 2/5 1/5
Old Profit Share 3/62/61/6
Difference – 3/30 2/ 30 1/30
Sacrifice Gain Gain
Compensation payable by Chaman to Janak = ₹ 60,000 × 2/30 = ₹ 4,000.
Compensation payable by Anmol to Janak = ₹ 60,000 × 1/30 = ₹ 2,000.
OR
d)₹ 16000 and ₹ 8,000
Explanation:
Total interest on capital = (₹ 2,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000) × 10/100 = ₹ 30,000. However, profit
available = ₹ 24,000.
Therefore, interest on capital will be given ₹ 24,000 divided in the ratio of their interest on
capital, i.e., 2 : 1.
Share of each partner in interest on capital will be:
A—₹ 24,000 × 2/3 = ₹ 16,000; B—₹ 24,000 × 1/3 = ₹ 8,000.
5.
B 1
6.
c) 30,00,000 1
Explanation: Total face value = 1000
Discount = 1000 10% = 100
Value remain for allotment = 1000 - 300 - 100 = 600
Amount Received on Allotment ₹.30,00,000 i.e. 5,000x 600 = 30,00,000
OR
a) All of these
Explanation: All of these
7.
9.
12.
C 1
c) Bank A/c …………………………Dr. 50,500 1
Calls-in-arrear A/c (500x2)……Dr. 1,000
To Equity Share Fi₹t Call A/c (25000x2) 50,000
To Calls-in-advance A/c (375x4) 1,500
13.
c) 2,000 shares 1
Explanation:
Forfeited share A/c (3000x4)=₹ 12000
No.of shares forfeited =3000
No. of shares reissued=y
Amount transferred to Capital Reserve=
(₹ 12,000 x y)- discount(yx1)=₹ 6000
3000
(₹4y-1y)=₹ 6000
₹3y=₹ 6000
14.
Y= 2000 shares
(c) ₹ 500 1
15.
Explanation: A's share in profit = 1,500 = ₹ 500
c) ₹6,000 1
Explanation:
Quarterly drawings of Ajay were=y
Y x 4 x 6/12 x 10/100=₹1200
2y=₹12000
y=₹ 6000
OR
c) 10% p.a.
Explanation:
₹10000 x12 x R/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 6000
600 x R= ₹ 6000
R = 10%
16.
B 1
17.
Journal 3
Date Particulars L.F Debit Credit
Amount(₹ Amount(₹
) )
X’s Capital A/c……………… Dr 30,000
Y’s Capital A/c ………………Dr 20,000
Z’s Capital A/c ………………Dr 10,000
To Goodwill A/c 60,000
(Goodwill written off)
3,90,000
9,60,000 9,60,000
Note: Salary to partners is an appropriation of profit, hence is debited in Profit & Loss
Appropriation Account. Thus,profit transferred from Profit & Loss Account to Profit &
Loss Appropriation Account would be ₹ 9,60,000 [i.e., ₹5,50,000 + ₹ 3,60,000 (Salary
to Govind) + ₹ 50,000 (Salary to Kavita)].
OR
Adjustment Entry
Date Particulars L.F Dr.(₹) Cr.(₹)
2023 A's Capital A/c……………..Dr. 12,000
March 31 B's Capital A/c……………....Dr. 4000
To C's Capital A/c 16000
(Adjustment for omissions corrected and
provided for in the books)
W.N:
Profit remaining after allowing salary and commission will be
₹ 1,50,000 - ₹ 12,000 – ₹ 18,000 = ₹ 1,20,000
B's Share = 1,20,000*3/8 = ₹ 45,000
Since it is less than guaranteed amount of ₹ 50,000 he will be entitled to
₹ 50,000.
19.
Case- i 3
Journal
Date Particulars L. Debit Credit
F (₹) (₹)
Bank A/c......................................Dr. 1,05,000
To Debenture Application & 1,05,000
Allotment A/c
( Being application money received.)
Case- ii
Journal
OR
Working Note:
₹
Total Amount Payable 4,00,000
Less: Payment made by Cheque 80,000
3,20,000
Number of Equity Shares issued =3,20,000= 2,000 shares
160
20.
Notes to Accounts
1. Share capital
Authorised share capital: 10,00,000
1,00,000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each
Issued share capital:
9,00,000
90,000 Equity shares of ₹ 10 each
Subscribed share capital
Subscribed but not fully paid up
84,500 shares of ₹ 10 each;₹ 8 called up: 6,76,000
Less: calls in arrears (1000x2)(2000)
6,77,000
6,74,00
0
22.
Add: forfeited shares(500x6)3000
Journal 4
Dat Particulars L.F Dr. (₹.) Cr. (₹.)
e
i) Gourav's Capital A/c.............Dr. 3,00,000
To Realisation A/c 3,00,000
(Being 50% of machinery taken over by partner.)
No entry for Stock taken by Creditor
Bank A/c...........................Dr.
ii) 3,92,000
To Realisation A/c
(Being Land and Building sold.)
3,92,000
JOURNAL 3,21,000
Journal 6
Date Particulars L.F Dr. (₹.) Cr. (₹.)
1. Bank A/c (1,00,000 x 10) ……Dr. 10,00,000
To Equity Share Application 10,00,000 ½
and Allotment A/c
(Being application money received on 1,00,000
shares)
Working Notes:-
1. Computation Table
Categorie Shares Shares Money Money Money Equity Excess
s Applied Allotte Received Transferre Transferre Share Applicatio
d on d to Share d to First n Money
Applicatio Capital @ Securities / and Refunded
n @ ₹. 10 ₹. 5 each Premium Final 1
each Reserve Call A/c
I 10,000 - 1,00,000 - - 1,00,000
II 90,000 80,000 9,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,00
0
TOTAL 1,00,00 80,000 10,00,000 4,00,000 4,00,000 1,00,00 1,00,000
0 0
a. Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. Cr.
(₹.) (₹.)
On Forfeiture of Shares:
On Re-issue of Shares:
Bank A/c (100 × ₹ 9) …………….Dr. Forfeited Shares 900
A/c (100 × ₹ 1) ...Dr. 100
To Share Capital A/c 1,000
(100 Forfeited shares re-issued as fully paid for ₹ 9 per 6
share) (3+3
= 6)
140
Forfeited Shares A/c (₹240 – ₹100) Dr. 140
To Capital Reserve A/c (Transfer of gain on re-issue to
Capital Reserve)
Working Notes:
1. No. of Shares allotted to Ramesh = 200 shares.
2. Calculation of the amount due but not paid on allotment: ₹
A. Application money received on shares applied (240 × ₹₹ 2) 480
B. Less: Application money due on shares allotted (200 × ₹ 2) 400
C. Excess Application money adjusted on allotment 80
b. Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. Cr.
(₹.) (₹.)
On Forfeiture of Shares:
On Re-issue of Shares:
Bank A/c (100 × ₹ 90) ...................Dr. 9,000
To Share Capital A/c (100 × ₹ 80)
To Securities Premium A/c 8,000
(100×₹10) 1,000
(100 shares reissued as ₹ 80 paid-up for ₹ 90 per
share)
3000
Forfeited Shares A/c (₹100 x 30) Dr.
3000
To Capital Reserve A/c
(Transfer of gain on re-issue to Capital Reserve)
24.
Working Notes:
1.
REVALUATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
To Furniture A/c 5,000 Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c Building
To Damage Payable A/c 2,000 A/c 2,000
To profit transferred to: 20,000
To A's Capital A/c
6,000
15000 22,000
To B's Capital A/c 9,000
22,000
By Premium for
Goodwill A/c
60,000
By Balance b/d
24,000
By A's Current
A/c
OR
(a)
Dr. REVALUATION ACCOUNT Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
To Building A/c 1,00,00 By Land A/c 1,20,000
To Furniture A/c 0 By Loss transferred to:
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c (₹ 15,000 20,000 Kushal’s Capital A/c
– ₹ 10,000) 3,000
5,000 Kumar’s Capital A/c 5,000
1,25,00 1,000 1,25,000
0 Kavita’s Capital A/c
1,000
(b)
Dr. PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Cr
To Kavita’s By Kushal’s
Loan A/c ... ... 2,97,900 Current A/c
(90%) (Balancing ... ... 2,000
Figure)
To Kumar’s
Current A/c ... ...
(Balancing 1,35,00
Figure) 0 1,35,000 ... ...
Working Notes:
1. Adjustment of Capital:
Kushal’s Capital (before adjustment of capital) = ₹ 3,63,000
(₹ 3,00,000 + ₹ 72,000 – ₹ 3,000 – ₹ 6,000 )
Kumar’s Capital (before adjustment of capital) = ₹ 3,01,000
(₹ 2,80,000 + ₹ 24,000 – ₹ 1,000 – ₹ 2,000)
₹ 6,64,000
i. Calculations of Goodwill of the firm and Bibin’s share of goodwill at the time of his 1
death.
Treatment of goodwill:
i. Calculation of Bibin's Share of Goodwill 5 years total profit =
(-) 70,000 + 70,000 + 60,000 + 50,000 + 40,000= Rs 1,50,000
Average profit = 1,50,000/ 5 = Rs 30,000
Firm's Goodwill = Average Profit × Number of Years' Purchase
= 30,000 × 3 = Rs 90,000
Bibin's share of goodwill = 90,000 × 5/ 10 = Rs 45,000, to be contributed by Chetan and
Dev in their gaining ratio i e, 3 : 2.
Chetan will contribute = 45,000 × 3 /5 = Rs 27,000;
Dev will contribute = 45,000 × 2 /5 = Rs18,000
1
ii. Calculation of Bibin's Share of Profit/loss = 70,000 × 5 /10 × 3 /12 = Rs 8,750 (Dr)
Loss
iii.
Bibin's Capital Account 4
Date Particulars Amount Date Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
2023 To Profit and Loss 2023 By Balance b/d 40,000
Mar 1 A/c(70,000 × 5/10) 35,000 Jan 1 By General Reserve
To Profit and Loss A/c (70,000 × 5/10) 35,000
Mar Suspense A/c (Loss) By Chetan's Capital
31 To Bibin's Executor's 8,750 Mar 1 a/c 27,000
A/c ] Mar 31 By Dev's Capital A/c
76,250 Mar 31
Mar 18,000
31 1,20,000 1,20,000
26.
a. JOURNAL
3
Date Particulars L.F Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹)
2022 Oct. Purchases A/c …………………..Dr 17,50,000
1 To Computer Mart 17,50,000
(40 Computers purchased)
17,50,000
Computer Mart …………..……….Dr 25,000
Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c ...Dr 15,00,000
To Bank A/c 2,50,000
To 9% Debentures A/c 25,000
To Premium on Redemption
of Debentures A/c
(Consideration paid ₹ 15,00,000 by cheque
and issued 5,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 50
2023March each for balance)
31 25,000
Statement of Profit & Loss (Finance Cost)
……………………………...Dr 25,000
To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c
(Loss on issue of Debentures written off)
*Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures is written off in the year debentures are allotted
from Securities Premium to the extent of balance in Securities Premium Account and
balance from Statement of Profit & Loss. Since balance of Securities Premium Account
is not given, it means it does not have a balance and therefore, Loss on Issue of
Debentures is written off from Statement of Profit & Loss as finance cost.
28.
(d) Sales
(d) 4,00,000 1
Explanation: Let the current liabilities to be paid off = X
6,00,000 - X / 5,00,000 - X = 2/1
10,00,000 - 2X = 6,00,000 – X
29.
X = 4,00,000
(d) No Cash Flow 1
OR
(d) sale of investment by non-financial enterprise. Explanation: purchase -sale of
30.
investments are part of investing activities.
b. Cash Flow from Financing Activities 1
31.
3
Items Main Head of balance Sub-head of balance sheet
sheet
Public Deposits Non-Current Liabilities Long-Term Borrowings
32.
India Ltd. 3
COMMON SIZE STATEMENT OF PROFIT & LOSS
for the year ended 31st March 2022 and 2023
Particulars Note Absolute Amounts Percentage of Revenue
No. from Operations
2021-22 2022-23 2021-22 % 2022-23 %
₹ ₹
I. Revenue from Operations 25,00,000 40,00,000 100 100
II. Other Incomes 50,000 1,60,000 2 4
25,50,000 41,60,000 102 104
18,50,000 33,60,000 74 84
1,97,000
Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes
(25,000)
Less : Increase in Inventories (Stock)
1,72,000
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
(3,55,000)
3,00,000
(40,000)
(3,47,000)
Purchase of Plant and Machinery (WN 2 )