psYchiatrY
MARIA FERNANDA HERNÁNDEZ SALAS
LEXAMARIE GONZÁLEZ HERRERA
KITZYA PAOLA RODRIGIUEZ JOSÉ
Psychiatry
Psychiatry is the branch
of medicine focused on
the diagnosis, treatment
and prevention of
mental, emotional and
behavioral disorders.
WHAT IS A PSYCHIATRIST?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor. who
specializes in mental health, including
substance use disorders. Psychiatrists are
qualified to assess both the mental and
physical aspects of psychological
problems.
People seek psychiatric help for many reasons.
Problems can be sudden, such as a panic attack,
frightening hallucinations, thoughts of suicide, or
hearing "voices."
Or they may be more long-lasting, such as feelings
of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiety that never
seem to go away or trouble functioning, making
everyday life seem distorted or out of control.
common
psychiatric disorders
1. Anxiety Disorders: Includes panic disorder, OCD, and phobias.
2. Mood Disorders: Includes depression, bipolar disorder, and
dysthymia.
3. Eating Disorders: Includes anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating.
4. PTSD: Caused by trauma, leading to flashbacks and anxiety.
5. Schizophrenia: Involves delusions and hallucinations.
6. Personality Disorders: Includes borderline and antisocial
personality disorders.
7. Substance Use Disorders: Addiction to alcohol or drugs.
8. ADHD: Difficulty with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Types of medication
Types of Medications
Antidepressants – used to treat depression, panic disorder, PTSD,
anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder
and eating disorders.
Antipsychotic medications – used to treat psychotic symptoms
(delusions and hallucinations), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder.
Sedatives and anxiolytics – used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
Hypnotics – used to induce and maintain sleep.
Mood stabilizers – used to treat bipolar disorder.
Stimulants – used to treat ADHD.
Treatments
These treatments are tailored to each patient's unique
needs and can be combined to achieve the best results.
How it works and Types
Goal
Treatments
Phycotherapy or talk
therapy
Through conversations with a therapist, patients explore their thoughts,
emotions, and behaviors to identify patterns and develop healthier coping
To improve quality of life strategies.
by reducing or eliminating Types:There are various forms of psychotherapy, such as cognitive-
problematic behavioral (focused on
symptoms. problem solving) and
psychoanalysis (more
intensive and exploratory).
Treatments
MEDICATIONS
Antidepressants
Antipsychotics
Stimulants
Mood stabilizers
Sedatives
BRAIN STIMULATION AND
PSYCHOTHERAPY OTHER TREATMENT
Cognitive behavioral therapy Repetitive transcranial magnetic
(CBT) stimulation (rTMS)
Interpersonal therapy Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Dialectical behavior therapy Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
Individual/couples/family/gr oup therapy Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
Supportive psychotherapy
Psychiatrists often prescribe medications in combination with psychotherapy.
Importance
Mental Health. Psychology forms the basis for
diagnosing and treating mental health issues like
depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, which
improves overall well-being.
Understanding Behavior: It helps us understand
why people behave the way they do, including the
factors that influence decisions, relationships, and
social interactions.
importance
Enhancing Relationships: Psychological
knowledge improves communication, conflict
resolution, and empathy, leading to healthier
personal and professional connections.
Social Influence: Psychology shapes public
policy, community initiatives, and social services,
contributing to the welfare of society.
Personal Development: It provides strategies for
personal improvement, stress management, and
emotional control, helping individuals live more
fulfilling lives.
Conclusion
It plays a critical role in healthcare by focusing on
mental health, a key component of holistic well-being.
Addresses mental and emotional issues that can
profoundly influence people's quality of life,
interpersonal relationships, and daily functioning.
References
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-
psychiatry
https://es.slideshare.net/slideshow/introduction-to-
psychiatry-218928675/218928675
