Unit 9: Series and Sequences
● Sequences: Ordered lists of numbers.
○ Example: 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
● Series: Sums of sequences.
○ Example: 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ...
● Convergence and Divergence: Tests for determining whether a series converges or
diverges.
○ Example: Geometric Series, p-Series, Ratio Test
Unit 10: Power Series
● Power Series: Series of the form ∑a_n(x-c)^n.
○ Example: 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ...
● Taylor Series: Power series expansions of functions around a point.
○ Example: e^x = 1 + x + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ...
● Maclaurin Series: Taylor series expansions around x=0.
○ Example: sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! - x^7/7! + ...
Unit 11: Parametric and Polar Equations (Review)
● Parametric Equations: Equations that define a curve using a parameter.
○ Example: x = t^2, y = 3t
● Polar Equations: Equations that define a curve using polar coordinates.
○ Example: r = 2cosθ