Hope4 Module2
Hope4 Module2
Department of Education
National Capital Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE
MARIKINA CITY
HOPE 4
2nd Semester
Module 2:
Fitness and Health
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What I Need to Know
This Module was designed & written to help you to understand the concept of
F.I.T.T Principle, Physiological indicators and Hydration and its role to one’s
health-related fitness and participation in physical activity.
The lesson is arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
The module is divided into three lessons namely:
● Lesson 1 – F.I.T.T Principle
● Lesson 2 – Physiological Indicators
● Lesson 3 –Hydration
CONTENT STANDARD- The learners demonstrates understanding Recreation in
optimizing one’s health as a habit, as requisite for physical activity assessment
performance, and as a career opportunity.
PERFORMANCE STANDART- The learners lead recreational events with
proficiency and confidence resulting in independent pursuit and influencing
others positively.
MELC 2 – Sets FITT goals based on training principles to achieve and / or
maintain HRF
MELC 3 – Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPA” s) for at
least 60 minutes most days of the week in variety of settings in-and-out-of-
school.
MELC 4 – Analyzes physiological indicators such as heart rate, rate of perceived
exertion and pacing associated with MVPA’s to monitor and/ or adjust
participation or effort.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Determine the physiological indicators and level of exertion in while
performing the activity.
2. Analyzes the importance of hydration before, during & after the physical
activity.
3. Create a F.I.T.T plan for Moderate to vigorous Cardio-respiratory
Endurance & Strength Training / Activity
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What I Know
Identification
1. It is the kind of movement you are doing.
2. It refers to how long you exercise.
3. It is how regularly you work out
4. It refers how tough you work during work out.
5. It is the number of times your hearts beat per minute.
6. It is based on the physical sensations a person experiences during physical
activity, including increased heart rate, increased respiration or breathing
rate, increased sweating, and muscle fatigue.
7. It is the easiest & most comfortable level that burns few calories and can
cause minimal sweating.
8. It is a serious condition that can lead to problems starting from swollen
feet or a headache to life-threatening illnesses such as heat stroke.
9. It is the process of replacing water in the body.
10. A principle utilized in the fitness world.
What’s In
What are the factors that influence one’s physical activity involvement?
How does you family and friends influence your participation in recreational
activity?
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What’s New
Nowadays it is so confusing to strain the differences between fad diets and legit
exercise advice. Late-night infomercials estimate this confusion to sell every type of
gadgets and supplements promising a quick fix that does not exist.
Unfortunately, there is not any secret to losing weight during a healthy way; it
requires eating well and incorporating physical activity into your schedule.
https://thefreshplan.com/fad-diets/
One tried-and-true method to forming a fitness plan that works for you is to apply
the FITT Principle.
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What is It
Everyone struggles with determining out an exercise plan that works for them.
One principle utilized in the fitness world is that the FITT Principle. This lesson
explains what FITT means and the way to use it to your exercise regimen.
These are the four elements you wish to consider forming workouts that suits your
goals and fitness level.
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one day and lower body the next, your workouts will be more frequent than
total body workouts.
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What’s More
CREATE A F.I.T.T PLAN THAT “FITS” YOU.
Based on your own goals and circumstances fill in a FITT Principle chart. This
can be your starting point. You can follow your own plan from there or find one
that fits within your established guidelines! You can use your daily activities @
home.
F.I.T.T EXAMPLE
F Frequency 4 DAYS A WEEK
I Intensity MODERATE
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ACTIVITY:
F.I.T.T. PLAN THAT FITS ME
F Frequency
I Intensity
T Time
T Type
F Frequency
I Intensity
T Time
T Type
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What I Can Do
Record the amount of time you spend doing moderate to vigorous activity
each day & calculate your daily total. Please write in short bond paper. Or you can
attach the word file to your group page.
Look at the time you spent in physical activity. Compare it with the recommended
time that should be spent for each activity on the table above. What can you say?
In your opinion, do you need improvements? If so, what do you think are some of
the improvements/ changes or plans that you need to do.
ANSWER:______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Assessment
1. You can improve or maintain how well heart and lungs work by applying the
FITT principle for
A. muscular endurance C. flexibility
B. muscular strength D. cardiorespiratory endurance
6. Which FITT Principle variable is changed when you increase the length of a
run from 1 mile to 2 miles?
A. Frequency B. Intensity C. Time D. Type
7. What is the FITT principle recommendation for the time that will give you the
most benefit from your cardiorespiratory workout?
A. 60 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 5 minutes
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9. The number of days you work out each week.
A. Frequency B. Intensity C. Time D. Type
Additional Activities
Monitor your moderate to vigorous physical activity for one week and identify what is the
most used Health Related Fitness.
What’s In
1. Why F.I.T.T principle is important if you are engaging into moderate to
vigorous physical activity?
What’s New
Picture Analysis
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What is It
LESSON 2: Physiological Indicators Associated with MVPA’s
Your heart or pulse rate is the number of times your hearts beat per minute.
Normal heart rate depends from person to person. Heart rate is helpful from a
physiological viewpoint as an indicator of aerobic exercise intensity and aerobic or
cardiovascular fitness.
To check your pulse at your wrist, place two fingers between the bone and the
tendon over your radial artery — which is located on the thumb side of your wrist.
When you feel your pulse, count the number of beats in 15 seconds. Multiply this
number by four to calculate your beats per minute.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19395.htm
Let’s Try!
Record your heart beats. Compare it with the target heart rate below
How comfortable you are when you are exercising or any form of physical activity,
how hard you are breathing and how much sweat-effort you feel like you are
expending. How easily you can talk, known as the talk test, factors into this scale
and is a quick way to gauge effort?
Perceive Exertion is how hard you feel like your body is working. It is based on
the physical sensations a person experiences during physical activity, including
increased heart rate, increased respiration or breathing rate, increased sweating,
and muscle fatigue. Although this is a subjective measure, your exertion rating
based on a 6 to 20 rating scale, may provide a good estimate of your actual heart
rate during physical activity* (Borg, 1998).
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Level 4 Beginner can High intensity sports, Hard to
maintain this up such as basketball, very hard
Vigorous to 15 minutes and soccer, running
Effort level up to 60 climbing stairs,
minutes gymnastics
What’s More
My Level of Exertion Activities
Do at least five activities every day. Determine at which level of exertion you perform
the activity. Give a description of your activity including how long you perform the
activity and how you feel while doing it. The more the activity the more chances to get
a higher point.
Write it in 1 whole sheet of paper. Or you may send it in the designated group page.
Example:
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What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
LET’S COMPOSE FOR A CAUSE!
Are you familiar with the song “Mag-exersice Tayo Tuwing Umaga”?
This song can be sing while dancing.
After understanding the role of Physiological Indicators and the Perceive Exertion
to physical activity, compose your own lively jingle or you may adopt from the
famous dance music by changing lines or lyrics by following the theme : “Fast
Beat for My Healthy Heartbeat! And perform Infront of your camera and upload
it to your Facebook or Instagram account. And let your social media friend like
and share it, the more the share the more chances of winning the grades!
Total 100%
Assessment
I - TRUE OR FALSE
_______1. Your heart or pulse rate is the number of times your heart beats per
minute.
_______2. Normal heart rate depends from the gender of the person.
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_______3. The harder the physical activity expect the higher the heartbeats you
get.
_______4. If you are calm, relaxed and not sick, your heart rate is normally between
60 beats per minute to 100 beats per minute.
_______5. Perceived exertion describes physical sensations a person experiences
during physical activity, including increased heart rate, increased respiration or
breathing rate, increased sweating, and muscle fatigue.
II- Identification
Identify the Levels of Exertion of the following activities.
a. Level 1 b. Level 2 c. Level 3 d. Level 4 e. Level 5
Additional Activities
Make your own list how to prevent Over exertion in your daily activities.
What’s In
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What’s New
What is It
If you get thirsty, you are already dehydrated, the amount of water needs by an
individual depends on the climatic conditions, clothing worn and the intense and
duration of the physical activity.
But if you are not sweating during your vigorous physical activity is also a signal
that you are dehydrated to the point of developing heat exhaustion.
If you are not hydrated, your body cannot perform at its highest level. You may
feel tired, have muscle cramps, dizziness, or other serious symptoms.
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Hydration is the process of replacing water in the body. This can be done through
drinking water, eating ice chips, eating foods that have high water content,
drinking other fluids or an intravenous or IV line. Being dehydrated is when your
body is lacking the water levels necessary to function optimally
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How Much Should I Drink When I Am Active?
What’s More
https://youtu.be/9iMGFqMmUFs
Watch the TedEd video: What would happen if you did not drink water? - Mia
Nacamulli (4:51 min) . Double-click on the image below to access.
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What are the effects of dehydration or low water levels on the body and brain?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
1. Do you drink enough water each day? If so, what are your best strategies?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2. If not, what changes can you make to increase your water intake?
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_
What I Can Do
Based on what you have learned, choose one activity to encourage your family
members and friends to stay hydrated.
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Assessment
1. What is hydration?
A. replacing water lost by the body
B. adding extra water to the body
C. removing unneeded water from the body
D. removing water needed by the body
3. We get some water from our food and drink. From which of the following should
we not get our water intake?
A. Decaffeinated tea C. Fruit juice
B. Watermelon D. Alcohol
TRUE OR FALSE
_______6. To stay properly hydrated, you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of
water each day.
_______7. When you work out for longer than an hour, a good fluid replacement
beverage is water.
_______8. You can always count on thirst as a signal to drink more fluids and on
the climate of your place.
_______9. Kidney Stones, Heart Attack, and constipation these medical conditions
is known to be linked to dehydration.
_______10. You can never drink too much water.
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Additional Activities
Monday
1. How many glasses of water did you intake usually for the whole day?
2. What part of the you consume more water?
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Answer Key
LESSON 1 LESSON 2
10. FITT principle
9. Hydration
10. D 8. Dehydration 10. D
9. A 7. Level 1 9. A
8. A indicators 8. C
7. A vary 6. Physiological 7. B vary
6. C may rate 6. F may
5. C D. Answers 5. Heart or Pulse 5. T B. Answers
4. A vary 4. Intensity 4. T vary
3. D may 3. Frequency 3. T may
2. B C. Answers 2. Time 2. F A. Answers
1. D More 1. Type 1. T More
Assessment What's What I Know Assessment What's
LESSON 3
10. T
9. T
8. T
7. F vary
6. F may
5. A F. Answers
4. D vary
3. D may
2. C E. Answers
1. A More
Assessment What's
References
Books
Tolitol , et. Al. 2016. HOPE 1 Health-Optimizing Physical Education Fitness. Vibal Group, Inc.
Turpio, 2016.HOPE 1 Health-Optimizing Physical Education. Scolaire Publishing
Websites
FITT Principle
Test Description: Fitt principle test
https://reviewgamezone.com/mc/candidate/test/?test_id=25990&title=FITT%20Principle
Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health
https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/physical_activity_intensity/en/#:~:text=Intensity%20of%20physic
al%20activity,works%20to%20do%20the%20activity%22.
Perceived Exertion (Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale)
https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/exertion.htm
Sports Nutrition: What to drink before , during and after the activity
https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/nutrition/if-nfs-what-to-drink-before-during-and-after-
activity-module.pdf
Tracking Heart Rate During Exercise
https://cooperaerobics.com/Health-Tips/Fitness-Files/Tracking-Heart-Rate-During-Exercise.aspx
Use the FITT Chart to Get Fit!
https://healthysd.gov/use-the-fitt-chart-to-get-fit/
Water: Do we really need 8 glasses a day?
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/306638
What is the FITT Principle? - Definition, Components & Examples
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-fitt-principle-definition-components-examples.html
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Development Team of the Module
Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
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