CA 1 Institutional Corrections
CA 1 Institutional Corrections
Ans. D
2. Who among the following may have his penalty suspended under PD 603?
a. Reprieve
b. Commutation
c. Probation
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
Ans. C
1. Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoner’s fitness and
qualifications for the grant of Pardon or parole?
Ans. A
2. What is the movement in 1790 which held that offenders were
out of touch with God thus, they were given Bibles and placed
in isolations?
Ans. B
3. What is the legal process that results in the removal of conviction from the official
records?
a. Mitigation
b. Expungement
c. Exoneration
d. Restriction
Ans. C
4. The judge’s bases of the grant of probation relies on the report of,
a. Prosecutor
b. Police officer
c. Probation officer
d. Social worker
Ans. C
5. Which model emphasize the assumption that criminal behavior
is caused by biological or psychological conditions that require
treatment?
a. Medical model
b. Reform model
c. Rehabilitation model
d. Community model
Ans. A
6. What document is issued to a parolee when the maximum period of his prison term has
expired?
Ans. A
7. Billy the kid was 17 years old when he was convicted for the
crime of theft. Can he apply for probation under the Adult
Probation System?
Ans. B
8. An program employs prisoners in various product or good-
producing tasks.
a. Agricultural
b. Industrial
c. Operational
d. Administrative
Ans. B
9. What is referred to as hustling inside the prison?
Ans. D
10. What institution conducts training program for uniformed
personnel of the Bureau of Jail Management and
Penology?
Ans. C
11. Maria Clara was required to provide financial remuneration for the
losses incurred by the victim. What is this type of sentence?
a. Fine
b. Payment
c. Retribution
d. Restitution
Ans. A
12. Which of the following organizations donated the Half-way
House inside the compound of the Bureau of Corrections?
Ans. B
13. Robin Padilla served his sentence at the New Bilibid Prison in
Muntinlupa. Why was he photographed at the Reception and
Diagnostic Center?
Ans. C
14. Detention prisoners who are awaiting judgment or trial of their
case are under the supervision and control of,
a. Bureau of Corrections
b. Provincial jails
c. Davao penal colony
d. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
Ans. D
15. A minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in
prison is referred to as .
a. A determinate sentence
b. A corporal punishment
c. A Indeterminate sentence
d. A capital punishment
Ans. C
16. Who advocated the principle that the basis of all social actions
must be the utilitarian conception of the greatest happiness for
the greatest number?
a. John Howard
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Becaria
d. George Vold
Ans. B
17. Prison work assignments are usually given to prisoners,
Ans. A
18. An arrangement where prisoner goes out of the institution to
attend educational classes.
a. Study release
b. Work furlough
c. Guidance counseling
d. Vocational program
Ans. D
19. Who said that “criminal acts are signs of distress, signals of
failures, the spasm of struggles and convulsions of a sub
marginal human being trying to make it in the complex society
with inadequate equipment and preparation”
a. John Howard
b. James Wilson
c. Jeremy Bentham
d. Karl Menninger
Ans. A
20. The parole and probation administration administers a corrections
program.
a. Integrated
b. Community-based
c. Traditional
d. Institutional
Ans. B
21. Changing criminals through non-punitive means is referred to
as,
a. Restitution
b. Retribution
c. Reformation
d. Institutional
Ans. C
22. Jose Matalo was sentenced to imprisonment on Sept. 30, 2003.
On Oct. 20, 2003 the judge who promulgated the decision died.
What is the effect of the judge’s death to the service of Jose’s
sentence?
Ans. B
23. Who among the following prisoners is a national prisoner?
1. One who is sentenced to maximum term of imprisonment of
more than 3 years or a fine of more than 5,000.
2. One sentenced to serve 2 or more prison sentences in
the aggregate exceeding the period of 3 years.
3. Regardless of the length of sentence, one sentenced for violation of Custom
Law or other laws within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Customs
4. Regardless of the length of sentence, one sentenced
for violation of Immigration Laws and Election Laws.
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 2, 3, and 4
c. 1, 3, and 4
d. All of the listed
Ans. D
24. This theory in criminology states that criminals are totally
responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the
effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal himself.
a. Biological theory
b. Positivist theory
c. Classical theory
d. None of the above
Ans. C
25. What is the action of the court in case a probationer violated
his probation conditions?
Ans. D
26. How do inmates know that they have letters?
Ans. A
27. Who introduced the Silent System in 1831 at the Auburn
Prison?
a. John Howard
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Elam Lynds
d. James Wilson
Ans. B
28. Forced is used only by correctional institutions to,
a. Exact respect
b. Enforce discipline
c. Show physical strength and power
d. Perform assignments
Ans. B
29. The Supreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals
convicted and meted out the penalty of,
Ans. C
30. Presidential Decree No. 968 established the
system.
a. Adult probation
b. Juvenile Justice
c. Family Welfare
d. Civilian Police
Ans. A
31. What correctional institution houses accused awaiting
trial?
a. Prison
b. Half-way house
c. Jail
d. Rehabilitation center
Ans. C
32. Which of the following is an open correctional institution
known to be the best and “prison without walls”?
Ans. C
33. The first workhouse in England in 1557 to 1576.
a. Singsing prison
b. Bridewell
c. Alcatraz
d. Walnut Street Jail
Ans. B
34. A prison system which includes confinement of prisoners in
single cells at night and congregate work in shops during the
day.
a. Pennsylvania system
b. Auburn system
c. Elmira reformatory
d. Irish system
Ans. A
35. He introduced the worldwide progressive mark system in
prison.
a. Manuel Montesimos
b. Walter Crofton
c. Alexander Macanochie
d. Zebulon Brockway
Ans. C
36. He has the supervisory powers over all provincial and city jails but
his powers are limited in the sense that they are advisory and
recommendatory only.
a. Secretary of Justice
b. Warden
c. Chief Justice
d. Director of prison
Ans. D
37. The period of 1870 to 1880 was called the
of penology.
a. Age of Reason
b. Age of Reform
c. Age of Enlightenment
d. Golden Age
Ans. D
38. Granted by the Chief Executive without any conditions attached
which serves to wipe away the guilt of pardonee and makes him
innocent as if he has not committed a crime.
a. Pardon
b. Absolute Pardon
c. Conditional Pardon
d. Parole
Ans. B
39. It is also known as the “Industrial Good Time Law”.
Ans. C
40. Firs Juvenile Delinquency Law in the Philippines.
Ans. A
41. When was the establishment of the Correctional Institution for
Women.
Ans. C
42. It is an order issued by the court to a correctional facility indicating
the basis for the confinement of a prisoner.
a. Mittimus
b. Carpeta
c. Commitment Order
d. Arrest Report
Ans. A
43. Preliminary form filed up by the petitioner within 72 hours after
the release of his probation order.
Ans. C
44. A chemical that is injected to an offender that puts him into deep
sleep in lethal injection.
a. Potassium Chloride
b. Hydrogen Peroxide
c. Sodium Thiopenthotal
d. Sodium Chloride
Ans. C
45. In the exercise of religious beliefs of prisoners, a prison official
trying to covert a prisoner to change his religion.
a. Proselytizing
b. Restitution
c. Reparation
d. Compensation
Ans. A
46. How many minutes is the allowable time for an inmate to
use the telephone/
a. 5 Minutes
b. 10 Minutes
c. 15 Minutes
d. 20 Minutes
Ans. A
47. An act which creates a Board of Claims under DOJ for claims
for compensation of victims of violent crimes.
Ans. B
48. After receiving the PSIR, how many days must a judge
decide whether to grant or deny probation?
a. 15 days
b. 30 days
c. 60 days
d. 90 days
Ans. A
49. If two (2) inmates are arguing each other of some lost of their
items in cell, refer them to the
.
a. Warden
b. Investigation and disciplinary board
c. Classification board
d. Never mind them
Ans. B
50. Mandated as the “age of reason”.
a. 17th century
b. 18th century
c. 19th century
d. 20th century
Ans. B
51. A system that teaches inmates to value himself and his dealing with others.
a. Auburn system
b. Pennsylvania system
c. Millien system
d. Congrete system
Ans. C
52. When was the Bilibid prison established? a.1845
b. 1846 c.1847
d. 1848
Ans. C
53. It is extended to a group/class of persons generally exercised by
the Chief Executive with the concurrence of Congress.
a. Pardon
b. Commutation of sentence
c. Parole
d. Amnesty
Ans. D
54. An executive clemency given for the temporary stay of the
execution of sentence.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Pardon
Ans. B
55. An executive clemency intended to reduce the degree of
penalty inflicted upon the convict, or by decreasing the length of
his imprisonment.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Pardon
Ans. C
56. A privilege granted to a prisoner that shall entitle him to a deduction of his
term of imprisonment for his good behavior.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
Ans. D
57. A school of criminology which maintain the doctrine of psychological
hedonism or freewill.
a. Classical School
b. Neo-classical school
c. Positivist school
d. None of these
Ans. A
58. Also known as the Juvenile and Youth Welfare Code.
a. BP 603
b. RA 9344
c. PD 603
d. RA 603
Ans. C
59. Before taking out the prisoner to jail, he will be pre-release to
.
Ans. A
60. When you are once on probation, are you still allowed to apply for the second time?
a. Yes
b. No
c. True
d. False
Ans. B
61. Under our laws, when should a probationer report to his
designated probation officer?
a. Within 72 hours after probation order has been granted
b. Upon court order
c. Upon initial interview
d. Upon completion of the PSIR
Ans. A
62. Having a pornographic materials inside jail is a?
a. Minor offense
b. Grave Offense
c. Less grave offense
d. Major offense
Ans. A
63. It is the national record of a prisoner at New Bilibid Prison.
a. Mittimus
b. Carpeta
c. Commitment order
d. Arrest record
Ans. B
64. It is considered as the best reform institution for young offenders.
a. Elmira reformatory
b. Auburn prison system
c. Borstal institution
d. Bridewell penitentiary
Ans. C
65. Among the colonies established in the Philippines, what penal colony was
established in Zamboanga?
Ans. D
66. Who is the Father of Probation in England?
a. Calvin Coolidge
b. Teodulo Natividad
c. Mathew Davenport Hill
d. John Howard
Ans. C
67. What is the age requirement for drug user for admission for probation under
RA 6425?
a. Less than 21
b. 25 years old and above
c. 21 years old and above
d. 25 years old and below
Ans. A
68. The head of Bureau of Corrections is the Director of prisons who
is appointed by the with the
conformation of the Commission on Appointments.
a. Chief Executive
b. DOJ Secretary
c. DILG Secretary
d. None of the above
Ans. A
69. It refers to the money paid to the relatives of a murdered person as compensation and
to prevent blood feud.
a. Wergild
b. Restitution
c. Compensation
d. Reprimand
Ans. A
70. Theory which states that criminal behavior is learned in interaction
with other persons in the process of communication. (2x question)
Ans. A
71. A justification of punishment which state that “Severity of the punishment must
fit the crime”.
a. Expiation
b. Atonement
c. Retribution
d. Deterrence
Ans. C
72. Probation order will take effect-
Ans. C
73. Provincial prisoners are prisoners with imprisonment ranging from?
a. 1 day to 3 years
b. 6 months,1 day to 5 years
c. 3 years to life
d. Not more than 6 months
Ans. B
74. How many hectares do the San Ramon Penal Colony has?
a. 1,414 hectares
b. 2,414 hectares
c. 3,414 hectares
d. 4,141 hectares
Ans. A
75. It has been regarded as the forerunner of modern penology due
to its extensive use of parole, social casework and training school
type of institution.
a. Pennsylvania System
b. Auburn System
c. Elmira Reformatory
d. All of these
Ans. C
76. San Ramon Penal Colony is an institution intended to detain or house?
a. Convicted offenders
b. Political offenders
c. Private offenders
d. None of these
Ans. B
77. PO1 Duling was convicted to serve a penalty of 6 years of
imprisonment for usurpation of a person in authority due to his
frequent introduction of himself as NBI agent, what would be his
classification under PD 29?
a. Detention prisoner
b. Provincial prisoner
c. Municipal Prisoner
d. National Prisoner
Ans. D
78. A method undertaken to allow prisoners to have the opportunity for normal sexlife.
a. Visitation
b. Sodomy
c. Conjugal visit
d. All of these
Ans. C
79. It serves as the basis in granting probation for qualified petitioners.
Ans. B
80. It refers to the continuing relationship between the probationer and the probation
officer.
a. Orientation
b. Post sentence investigation
c. Supervision
d. None of the above
Ans. C
81. Before the travel of probationer outside the jurisdiction of the
City/Provincial probation office, application for court should be filed
within how many days?
a. 45 days
b. 30 days
c. 15 days
d. 5 days
Ans. B
82. The probation officer is required by law to submit the PSIR within how many days?
a. 90 days
b. 60 days
c. 120 days
d. 30 days
Ans. B
83. Provincial jail is under what government agency?
a. Provincial government
b. Department of Justice
c. Bureau of Correction
d. None of these
Ans. A
84. Those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from One (1)
day to six (6) months are classified as:
a. Provincial prisoners
b. City prisoners
c. Insular prisoners
d. Municipal prisoners
Ans. D
85. It is one of the earliest device for softening brutal severity of punishment
through a compromise with the church.
a. Benefit of clergy
b. Rehabilitation
c. Retribution
d. None of the foregoing
Ans. A
86. An operation conducted by BJMP officers where a prisoner
maybe checked at anytime for possession of contrabands inside
prison cell.
a. Man-haunt operation
b. Operation greyhound
c. Operation Bravo
d. Thunderbolt Operation
Ans. B
87. Designated rank of a warden in city jails.
a. Inspector
b. Chief inspector
c. Superintendent
d. Director
Ans. C
88. Differentiate National prisoners from that of City prisoners.
A. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
from One (1) day to six (6) months, while City prisoners are those
sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment of Three (3) years and One (1)
day to Life imprisonment.
B. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
from One (1) day to (3) years or a fine of not more than 1,000 pesos or
both, City prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
from One (1) day to six (6) months
C. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
from One (1) day to (3) years or a fine of not more than 1,000 pesos or
both, while City prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of
imprisonment of Three (3) years and One (1) day to Life imprisonment.
D. National prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment
of Three (3) years and One (1) day to Life imprisonment, while City
prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from One
(1) day to (3) years or a fine of not more than 1,000 pesos or both.
• Ans. D
92. A special group of prisoners composed of incorrigible,
intractable, and highly dangerous persons who are the source of
constant disturbances even in a maximum security prison and wear
orange color of uniform.
Ans. C
93. The exercises supervision and control over all
districts, cities and municipal jails throughout the country.
Ans. A
94. Under the rules, methods and procedures of probation,
the reglamentary period for which the convicted offender may
apply for probation after conviction is within-
a. 10 days
b. 15 days
c. 20days
d. 30 days
Ans. B
95. Which branch of the Administrative Group takes charge of the
preparation of the daily menu, prepares and cook the food and serve
it to inmates.
Ans. C
96. is a security facility, common to police stations
used for temporary confinement of individual held for investigation.
a. Ordinary jails
b. Lock-up jails
c. Workhouse, jail farms or camp
d. None of these
Ans. B
97. It is a justification of punishment which claims that punishment
gives lesson to the offender by showing to others what would happen
to them if they violate the law.
a. Retribution
b. Expiation
c. Incapacitation
d. Detterence
Ans. D
98. A probationer is allowed to do the following EXCEPT,
Ans. D
99. Who among the following may have his penalty suspended under PD 603?
a. Reprieve
b. Commutation
c. Probation
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
Ans. C
101. What is the movement in 1790 which held that offenders
were out of touch with God thus, they were given Bibles and
placed in isolations?
Ans. B
102. What is the legal process that results in the removal of conviction from the official
records?
a. Mitigation
b. Expungement
c. Exoneration
d. Restriction
Ans. C
103. Which model emphasize the assumption that criminal
behavior is caused by biological or psychological conditions
that require treatment?
a. Medical model
b. Reform model
c. Rehabilitation model
d. Community model
Ans. A
104. What document is issued to a parolee when the maximum period of his prison term
has expired?
Ans. A
105. What is referred to as hustling inside the prison?
Ans. D
106. What institution conducts training program for uniformed
personnel of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology?
d. PNP academy
Ans. C
107. Which of the following organizations donated the Half-way
House inside the compound of the Bureau of Corrections?
Ans. B
108. Robin Padilla served his sentence at the New Bilibid
Prison in Muntinlupa. Why was he photographed at the
Reception and Diagnostic Center?
Ans. C
109. Detention prisoners who are awaiting judgment or trial of their
case are under the supervision and control of,
a. Bureau of Corrections
b. Provincial jails
Ans. D
110. Who advocated the principle that the basis of all social actions
must be the utilitarian conception of the greatest happiness for
the greatest number?
a. John Howard
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Cesare Becaria
d. George Vold
Ans. B
111. An arrangement where prisoner goes out of the institution to
attend educational classes.
a. Study release
b. Work furlough
c. Guidance counseling
d. Vocational program
Ans. D
112. The parole and probation administration administers a
corrections program.
a. Integrated
b. Community-based
c. Traditional
d. Institutional
Ans. B
113. Jose Matalo was sentenced to imprisonment on Sept. 30,
2003. On Oct. 20, 2003 the judge who promulgated the
decision died. What is the effect of the judge’s death to the
service of Jose’s sentence?
Ans. B
114. This theory in criminology states that criminals are totally
responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the
effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal himself.
a. Biological theory
b. Positivist theory
c. Classical theory
Ans. C
115. How do inmates know that they have letters?
Ans. A
116. Forced is used only by correctional institutions to,
a. Exact respect
b. Enforce discipline
d. Perform assignments
Ans. B
117. Presidential Decree No. 968 established the
system.
a. Adult probation
b. Juvenile Justice
c. Family Welfare
d. Civilian Police
Ans. A
118. Which of the following is an open correctional institution
known to be the best and “prison
without walls”?
Ans. C
119. The first workhouse in England in 1557 to 1576.
a. Singsing prison
b. Bridewell
c. Alcatraz
Ans. B
120. A prison system which includes confinement of prisoners in
single cells at night and congregate work in shops during the
day.
a. Pennsylvania system
b. Auburn system
c. Elmira reformatory
d. Irish system
Ans. A
121. He introduced the worldwide progressive mark system in
prison.
a. Manuel Montesimos
b. Walter Crofton
c. Alexander Macanochie
d. Zebulon Brockway
Ans. C
122. He has the supervisory powers over all provincial and city jails
but his powers are limited in the sense that they are advisory and
recommendatory only.
a. Secretary of Justice
b. Warden
c. Chief Justice
d. Director of prison
Ans. D
123. Granted by the Chief Executive without any conditions attached
which serves to wipe away the guilt of pardonee and makes him
innocent as if he has not committed a crime.
a. Pardon
b. Absolute Pardon
c. Conditional Pardon
d. Parole
Ans. B
124. It is also known as the “Industrial Good Time Law”.
Ans. C
125. When was the establishment of the Correctional Institution for
Women.
Ans. C
126. Preliminary form filed up by the petitioner within 72 hours after
the release of his probation order.
b. Release form
c. Work Sheet
Ans. C
127. In the exercise of religious beliefs of prisoners, a prison official
trying to covert a prisoner to change his religion.
a. Proselytizing
b. Restitution
c. Reparation
d. Compensation
Ans. A
128. An act which creates a Board of Claims under DOJ for claims
for compensation of victims of violent crimes.
Ans. B
129. After receiving the PSIR, how many days must a judge
decide whether to grant or deny probation?
a. 15 days
b. 30 days
c. 60 days
d. 90 days
Ans. A
130. Mandated as the “age of reason”.
a. 17th century
b. 18th century
c. 19th century
d. 20th century
Ans. B
131. A system that teaches inmates to value himself and his dealing with others.
a. Auburn system
b. Pennsylvania system
c. Millien system
d. Congrete system
Ans. C
132. It is extended to a group/class of persons generally exercised by
the Chief Executive with the concurrence of Congress.
a. Pardon
b. Commutation of sentence
c. Parole
d. Amnesty
Ans. D
133. An executive clemency given for the temporary stay of the
execution of sentence.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Pardon
Ans. B
134. A privilege granted to a prisoner that shall entitle him to a deduction of his
term of imprisonment for his good behavior.
a. Amnesty
b. Reprieve
c. Commutation of sentence
d. Good Conduct Time Allowance
Ans. D
135. Also known as the Juvenile and Youth Welfare Code.
a. BP 603
b. RA 9344
c. PD 603
d. RA 603
Ans. C
136. When you are once on probation, are you still allowed to apply for the second time?
a. Yes
b. No
c. True
d. False
Ans. B
137. Under our laws, when should a probationer report to his
designated probation officer?
a. Within 72 hours after probation order has been granted
b. Upon court order
c. Upon initial interview
d. Upon completion of the PSIR
Ans. A
138. Having a pornographic materials inside jail is a?
a. Minor offense
b. Grave Offense
c. Less grave offense
d. Major offense
Ans. A
139. It is considered as the best reform institution for young offenders.
a. Elmira reformatory
b. Auburn prison system
c. Borstal institution
d. Bridewell penitentiary
Ans. C
140. What is the age requirement for drug user for admission for probation under
RA 6425?
a. Less than 21
b. 25 years old and above
c. 21 years old and above
d. 25 years old and below
Ans. A
141. The head of Bureau of Corrections is the Director of prisons
who is appointed by the
with the conformation of the Commission on Appointments.
a. Chief Executive
b. DOJ Secretary
c. DILG Secretary
d. None of the above
Ans. A
142. Theory which states that criminal behavior is learned in
interaction with other persons in the process of communication. (2x
question)
Ans. A
143. A justification of punishment which state that “Severity of the punishment must
fit the crime”.
a. Expiation
b. Atonement
c. Retribution
d. Deterrence
Ans. C
144. Provincial prisoners are prisoners with imprisonment ranging from?
a. 1 day to 3 years
b. 6 months,1 day to 5 years
c. 3 years to life
d. Not more than 6 months
Ans. B
145. How many hectares do the San Ramon Penal Colony has?
a. 1,414 hectares
b. 2,414 hectares
c. 3,414 hectares
d. 4,141 hectares
Ans. A
146. It has been regarded as the forerunner of modern penology due
to its extensive use of parole, social casework and training school
type of institution.
a. Pennsylvania System
b. Auburn System
c. Elmira Reformatory
d. All of these
Ans. C
147. PO1 Duling was convicted to serve a penalty of 6 years of
imprisonment for usurpation of a person in authority due to his
frequent introduction of himself as NBI agent, what would be his
classification under PD 29?
a. Detention prisoner
b. Provincial prisoner
c. Municipal Prisoner
d. National Prisoner
Ans. D
148. It serves as the basis in granting probation for qualified petitioners.
a. 45 days
b. 30 days
c. 15 days
d. 5 days
Ans. B
150. The probation officer is required by law to submit the PSIR within how many days?
a. 90 days
b. 60 days
c. 120 days
d. 30 days
• Ans. B