BP3122
High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Description                                                        Features
The BP3122 is a high precision primary-side feedback                       Built-in 650V Power MOSFET
and regulation controller for LED lighting, it operates                    Constant current control without secondary sense
in constant current control mode and is designed to                         and feedback circuit.
work in inductor current discontinuous conduction                          No Auxiliary winding for sensing and supplying
                                                                           Ultra low operating current to improve efficiency
mode and especially suitable for flyback convertor
                                                                           Universal input voltage
under universal input. The output power of system is
                                                                           ±5% LED current accuracy
recommended to less than 5W.                                               LED short and open circuit protection
                                                                           CS resistor short circuit protection
The BP3122 integrates 650V power MOSFET. Since
                                                                           VCC under-voltage protection
adopting primary sense and feedback control
                                                                           Over temperature protection
technology, the secondary sense and feedback circuit
                                                                           Available in SOP8 package
is eliminated. The loop compensation components are
also removed while maintaining stability overall                   Applications
operating conditions. It uses patent pending source                        GU10/E27 LED bulb, spot light
driver architecture and demagnetization sensing                            Other LED lighting
technology, the operating current is very low, and it
doesn’t need the auxiliary winding for sensing the
output current and supplying the chip. The low
component counts and small system size are realized.
Since using the proprietary high accurate current sense
method, the BP3122 realizes ±5% accuracy of LED
current along with excellent line and load regulation.
The BP3122 offers rich protection functions including
LED open/short circuit protection, CS resistor short
circuit protection, over-temperature protection, VCC
under voltage protection.
 Typical Application
                                                                                 NP        NS
                       AC                                     BP3122
                                                         4   OUT       NC   8
                                                         3   VCC       NC 7
                                                         1   CS    DRAIN 6
                                                         2   GND   DRAIN 5
                                 Figure 1. Typical application circuit for BP3122
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                                                                                                    BP3122
                                          High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Ordering Information
   Part Number               Package                  Operating                 Packing Method          Marking
                                                     Temperature
                                                                                                         BP3122
                                                                                      Tape
      BP3122                  SOP8                  -40℃ to 105℃                                         XXXXXY
                                                                                4,000 Piece/Reel
                                                                                                           WXYY
Pin Configuration and Marking Information
                                     CS                                          NC
                                                    XXXXXY                                       XXXXXY: Lot Code
                                 GND                            BP3122           NC              W: Sign
                                                      WXYY
                                                                                                 X: Year
                                 VCC                                             DRAIN           YY: Week
                                 OUT                                             DRAIN
                                             Figure 2. Pin configuration
Pin Definition
    Pin No.            Name                                                   Description
                                       Current sense. This pin connects a current sense resistor to GND to detect
        1               CS
                                       the primary current of transformer.
        2              GND             Ground
        3              VCC             Power supply
        4              OUT             Internal high voltage MOSFET Source
       5,6             DRAIN           Internal high voltage MOSFET Drain
       7,8              NC             No connection, must be floated
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                                                                                                                             BP3122
                                                        High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Absolute Maximum Ratings (note1)
                Symbol                                      Parameters                                           Range          Units
               ICC_max             VCC pin maximum sink current                                                     5             mA
                 DRAIN             Internal HV MOSFET drain voltage                                             -0.3~650           V
                    CS             Current sense pin input voltage                                               -0.3~6            V
                   OUT             Internal HV MOSFET Source voltage                                             -0.3~18           V
                  PDMAX            Power dissipation (note2)                                                      0.45             W
                    θJA            Thermal resistance (Junction to Ambient)                                        145           ℃/W
                     TJ            Operating junction temperature                                               -40 to 150         ℃
                   TSTG            Storage temperature range                                                    -55 to 150         ℃
                                   ESD (note3)                                                                      2             kV
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Under “recommended operating
conditions” the device operation is assured, but some particular parameter may not be achieved. The electrical characteristics table defines the operation
range of the device, the electrical characteristics is assured on DC and AC voltage by test program. For the parameters without minimum and maximum
value in the EC table, the typical value defines the operation range, the accuracy is not guaranteed by spec.
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation decrease if temperature rise, it is decided by TJMAX, θJA, and environment temperature (TA). The maximum power
dissipation is the lower one between PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA)/ θJA and the number listed in the maximum table.
Note 3: Human Body mode, 100pF capacitor discharge on 1.5kΩ resistor
Recommended Operation Conditions
                 Symbol                                  Parameter                                       Range                 Unit
                  POUT1             Output power (input voltage 230V±15%)                                   <6                  W
                  POUT2            Output power (input voltage 85V~265V)                                    <5                  W
                    FOP                      System operating frequency                                  65~70                 kHz
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                                                                                                                           BP3122
                                                       High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 4, 5) (Unless otherwise specified, VCC=14V and TA =25 ℃)
       Symbol                         Parameter                         Conditions                 Min.          Typ.          Max.         Units
 Supply Voltage Section
      VCC_Clamp                  VCC clamp voltage                           1mA                                   15            17           V
       VCC_ON               Turn on threshold voltage                    VCC rising                               13.8                        V
     V CC_UVLO             Turn off threshold voltage                   VCC falling                                 9                         V
            IST                 VCC startup current                VCC= VCC_ON - 1V                                60           100          uA
           IOP                 VCC operating current                    FOP=70KHz                                 150           250          uA
 Current Sense Section
                              Threshold voltage for
       VCS_TH                                                                                       485           500           515          mV
                               peak current limit
                              Leading edge blanking
           TLEB                                                                                                   500                         ns
                              time for current sense
       TDELAY                  Switch off delay time                                                              200                         ns
 Switching Frequency
                                Minimum working
           FMIN                                                                                                    5                         kHz
                                   frequency
                                LED open circuit
           FOVP                protection switching                                                               90                         kHz
                                    frequency
 Maximum Duty Cycle
           DMAX                Maximum duty cycle                                                                 42                          %
 MOSFET Section
                                 Static drain-source
       RDS_ON                                                      VGS=14V/IDS=0.5A                               15                          Ω
                                    on-resistance
                            Drain-source breakdown
        BVDSS                                                     VGS=0V/IDS=250uA                  650                                       V
                                    voltage
                               Drain-source leakage
           IDSS                                                   VGS=0V/VDS=650V                                               10           uA
                                      current
 Over Temperature Protection
                                Thermal shutdown
           TSD                                                                                                   150                          ℃
                                    threshold
                                Thermal shutdown
       TSD_HYS                                                                                                    25                          ℃
                                    hysteresis
Note 4: production testing of the chip is performed at 25°C.
Note 5: the maximum and minimum parameters specified are guaranteed by test, the typical value are guaranteed by design, characterization and statistical
analysis
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                                                                                                   BP3122
                                         High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Typical Performance Characteristics
                Turn on threshold VS. Temperature                               Turn off threshold VS. Temperature
               Start-up current VS. Temperature                                 Operation current VS. Temperature
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                                                                                                                 BP3122
                                             High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Internal Block Diagram
                        VCC                                                                          DRAIN
                                       15V                                                        VCC             650V
                                                                                                                 MOSFET
                 9.0V 13.8V
                                                                              OTP
                               +
                       -
                   -
                                                                                                                   OUT
                                                 OCP
                                                                              CC &
                           UVLO                  OVP                       Logic Control
                       RESET
                                                                               LEB
                                                                                                                    CS
                                                                                     +
                                                                              Current
                                                                               Sense
                                                                                     -
                                                                                               500mV
                                                     GND
                                 Figure 3. BP3122 Internal Block Diagram
                                                       Cycle-by-Cycle current sense is adopted in BP3122,
Function Description                                   the CS is connected to the current sense comparator,
The BP3122 is a high performance power switch          and the voltage on CS will be compared with the
specially designed for LED lighting, with patent       internal 500mV reference voltage, the MOSFET will
constant current control technology. The BP3122        be switched off when the voltage on CS reaches the
integrates a 650V power MOSFET. The accurate           threshold. The output of the comparator includes a
LED current can be realized without opto-coupler,      500ns leading edge blanking time.
TL431 feedback circuit and auxiliary winding while
                                                       The primary peak current is given by:
minimizing the external component count, lowering
the total bill of material cost.                                         500
                                                                                    I P_PK             (mA)
                                                                                               RCS
Start Up
The start-up current in BP3122 is designed to as low                 The current in LED can be calculated by the
as 60uA. The VCC capacitor will be charged through                   equation:
the start-up resistor when the system is powered on.
                                                                                               I P_PK       NP
Once the VCC voltage reaches the start-up threshold,                                I OUT              
the BP3122 will start to switch. The BP3122                                                      4          NS
integrates a 15V zener for VCC clamping. Due to the                  Where,
ultra-low operating current, the auxiliary winding is                NP: primary winding turns of transformer
not needed to supply the IC.                                         NS: secondary winding turns of transformer
                                                                     IP_PK: peak current in MOSFET
Constant Current Control                                             Power MOSFET
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                                                                                                   BP3122
                                           High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
The BP3122 integrates a 650V power N-MOSFET. It                    After the system enters into fault latch condition, the
can minimize the external component count and                      VCC voltage will fall until it reaches UVLO threshold.
reduce the BOM cost and PCB size.                                  Then the system will re-start again. If the fault
                                                                   condition is removed, the system will recover to
The BP3122 uses SOP-8 package. The recommended
                                                                   normal operation.
system output power is below 5W in universal input
(85Vac~265Vac) application.                                        The thermal shutdown circuitry in the BP3122
                                                                   senses the die temperature after start up, and the
Operating Switching Frequency
                                                                   thermal protection threshold is set to 150℃ with a
The BP3122 is designed to work in discontinuous                    25℃ hysteresis. When the temperature on die of
conduction mode and no external loop compensation                  BP3122 rises and reaches the threshold, the power
component is required while maintaining stability.                 MOSFET will be shut down immediately and
The maximum duty cycle is limited to 42%. The                      maintained switch off until the temperature on die
maximum switching frequency at normal operation                    falls 25 ℃ from thermal protection trigger point.
is suggested to set around 65kHz~70kHz. If the
                                                                   PCB Layout
maximum frequency is set too high, it will affect the
number of maximum series LED lamps. If set too                     The following rules should be followed in BP3122
low, the LED open circuit voltage will be too high.                PCB layout:
The maximum and minimum switching frequency is                     Bypass Capacitor
limited in BP3122 to ensure the stability of system.               The bypass capacitor on VCC should be as close as
The switching frequency can be set by the formula:                 possible to the VCC pin and GND pin.
                     Np 2  VLED                                   Ground Path
           f 
                 8  Ns 2  Lp  I LED                             The power ground path for current sense should be
                                                                   short, and the power ground path should be separated
Where, LP is the primary winding inductance of
                                                                   from small signal ground path before the negative of
transformer.
                                                                   the bulk capacitor.
Protection Function
                                                                   The Area of Power Loop
The BP3122 has integrated rich protection functions,
                                                                   The area of main current loop should be as small as
LED open/short protection, CS resistor short circuit
                                                                   possible to reduce EMI radiation, such as the
protection, VCC under voltage protection, over
                                                                   primary current loop, the snubber circuit and the
temperature protection, and so on. When the LED is
                                                                   secondary rectifying loop.
open circuit, it will trigger over-voltage protection
logic and latch, the system stops switching                        NC Pin
immediately.                                                       The NC pin must be left floating to satisfy the
When the LED short circuit is detected, the system                 requirement of creepage distance.
works at low frequency (Fop=5kHz), so the power                    Drain pin
consumption is low. At some catastrophic fault
                                                                   To increase the copper area of drain for thermal
condition, such as shorted CS resistor or flyback
                                                                   consideration.
transformer saturation, the internal fast fault
detection circuit will trigger and latch, the system
stops switching immediately.
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                                                                                         BP3122
                                 High Precision PSR Constant Current LED Driver
Physical Dimensions
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