Beginning an essay

• In today’s world, ...

EX: In today’s world, technology plays a crucial role in everyday life.
• It is often said that ...
EX: It is often said that education is the key to success in life.
• Over the past few decades, ...
EX: Over the past few decades, climate change has become an increasingly
pressing issue.
• Many people believe that ...
EX: Many people believe that learning a second language can enhance career
opportunities.
• One of the most significant issues in today’s society is ...
EX: One of the most significant issues in today’s society is global warming.
• There is no denying that ...
V: There is no denying that online education has revolutionized the way we
learn.

2. Beginning a paragraph or supporting ideas

• Firstly, ... / Secondly, ... / Thirdly, ...
EX: Firstly, education provides individuals with the skills necessary for
personal growth.
• To begin with, ...
EX: To begin with, it is essential to consider the role of family in shaping a
person’s character.
• Another point to consider is ...
EX: Another point to consider is the impact of social media on mental health.
• In addition, ...
EX: In addition, technology has made communication easier and more efficient.
• Moreover, ...
EX: Moreover, government policies also play a critical role in economic
development.
• On top of that, ...
EX: On top of that, regular physical exercise contributes significantly to a
healthy lifestyle.

3. Provide examples
• For example, ...
EX: For example, many students now use online platforms to enhance their
learning.
• For instance, ...
EX: For instance, countries with strong education systems tend to have higher
economic growth.
• As evidence shows, ...
EX: As evidence shows, regular reading improves cognitive function.
• This is exemplified by ...
EX: This is exemplified by the rise of electric cars in the automotive industry.
• According to ...
EX: According to recent studies, climate change is accelerating at an alarming
rate.
• Research suggests that ...
EX: Research suggests that sleep is essential for optimal brain function.

4. Contrasting
• In contrast, ...
EX: In contrast, some experts argue that technology can hinder social
interaction.
• On the other hand, ...
EX: On the other hand, renewable energy sources offer a sustainable alternative.
• However, ...
EX: However, despite the advantages, there are also significant challenges to
consider.
• Nevertheless, ...
EX: Nevertheless, the benefits of online learning outweigh its drawbacks.
• Conversely, ...
EX: Conversely, some believe that traditional education methods are still the
most effective.
• Although ...,
EX: Although many people support this idea, there are others who oppose it
strongly.

5. Concluding
• In conclusion, ...
EX: In conclusion, education remains one of the most powerful tools for
personal and societal development.
• To sum up, ...
EX: To sum up, the evidence suggests that healthy eating and regular exercise
are key to a long life.
• In summary, ...
EX: In summary, governments must take decisive action to combat climate
change.
• Ultimately, ...
EX: Ultimately, the success of a business depends on its ability to adapt to
market changes.
• All things considered, ...
EX: All things considered, technology has brought both challenges and
opportunities.
• Taking everything into account, ...
EX: Taking everything into account, it is clear that environmental policies need
to be more stringent.
Giving opinion
• In my opinion, ...
Ex: In my opinion, education is the foundation of a successful society.
• I believe that ...
Ex: I believe that technology has the potential to transform education.
• It is clear that ...
Ex: It is clear that climate change is a major global issue.
• There is no doubt that ...
v: There is no doubt that a healthy diet is crucial for maintaining well-being.
• From my perspective, ...
v: From my perspective, online learning offers more flexibility for students.
• The evidence suggests that ...
Ex: The evidence suggests that regular physical activity improves mental health.

2. Confirming ideas
• For example, ... / For instance, ...
Ex: For instance, students who study abroad often gain valuable life experience.
• As a result, ...
Ex: As a result, more people are switching to renewable energy sources.
• This can be seen in ...
Ex: This can be seen in the growing number of companies investing in green
technology.
• According to ...,
Ex: According to recent research, the use of social media can affect mental
health.
• Such as ...
Ex: Countries such as Japan and Finland have successfully implemented
progressive education systems.

3. Providing ideas
• Moreover, ...
Ex: Moreover, increasing access to education can reduce inequality.
• In addition, ...
Ex: In addition, regular exercise can help improve focus and productivity.
• Furthermore, ...
Ex: Furthermore, the use of renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.
• Additionally, ...
Ví dụ: Additionally, governments should invest in public transportation to
reduce traffic congestion.
• Not only ..., but also ...
Ex: Not only does this policy reduce poverty, but it also promotes economic
growth.

4. Contrasting
• However, ...
Ex: However, some argue that online education cannot fully replace traditional
classrooms.
• On the other hand, ...
Ex: On the other hand, critics claim that the cost of renewable energy is still too
high.
• In contrast, ...
Ex: In contrast, developing countries face significant challenges in accessing
advanced technology.
• Although ...,
Ex: Although social media has many benefits, it also has significant risks.
• Even though ...,
Ex: Even though the government has made efforts to reduce pollution, air
quality remains a concern.
• While it is true that ...,
Ex: While it is true that higher education is important, vocational training is
equally valuable.
5. Explanation
• That is to say, ...
Ex: That is to say, all citizens have the right to quality education.
• In other words, ...
Ex: In other words, exercise is essential for both physical and mental well-
being.
• This means that ...
Ex: This means that students should have access to more diverse learning
resources.
• To clarify, ...
Ex: To clarify, renewable energy refers to energy from sources that are naturally
replenished.
• To put it simply, ...
Ex: To put it simply, the benefits of a healthy diet outweigh the risks of an
unhealthy one.

6. Causes and results

• As a result, ...
Ex: As a result, many small businesses have struggled to survive during the
pandemic.
• Therefore, ...
Ex: Therefore, reducing emissions is essential to slowing down global warming.
• Consequently, ...
Ex: Consequently, the number of online learners has increased significantly.
• Thus, ...
Ví dụ: Thus, investing in education is key to building a stronger future.
• Hence, ...
Ex: Hence, regular exercise is important for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

7. Emphasizing
• Undoubtedly, ...
Ex: Undoubtedly, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.
• Indeed, ...
Ex: Indeed, education is the foundation of a successful and informed society.
• It is worth noting that ...
Ex: It is worth noting that access to healthcare is still a major issue in many
parts of the world.
• It is important to emphasize that ...
Ex: It is important to emphasize that critical thinking is essential in academic
writing.
• Clearly, ...
Ex: Clearly, the benefits of renewable energy outweigh the costs.
Introduction to the topic:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over...
It is widely believed that...
One of the most controversial issues today relates to...
There is no denying that...
The question of whether... has become a matter of debate.
Presenting both sides of an argument:
While some people argue that..., others believe that...
On one hand, it is argued that..., on the other hand, many disagree.
Although some individuals think that..., there is also a widely held view that...
Stating the importance of the topic:
This issue is of paramount importance because...
The significance of this topic cannot be underestimated as...
Understanding the implications of... is essential for...
Introducing your position:
In my opinion, I strongly believe that...
From my perspective, it seems that...
Personally, I am inclined to believe that...
Providing context or background information:
Over the past few decades, the issue of... has been gaining attention due to...
With the advancement of..., the question of... has emerged.
As global trends shift towards..., it is necessary to evaluate...

Provide the ideas

It is widely accepted that...
There is no doubt that...
One clear example is...
It is often claimed that...
Research has shown that...

Explain
The main reason for this is that...
This is due to the fact that...
This can be attributed to...
One of the primary causes of... is...
This happens because...

Give examples
For example, ...
For instance, ...
A clear example of this can be seen in...
To illustrate, ...
A case in point is...
Provide consequences
As a result, ...
Consequently, ...
Therefore, ...
This leads to...
As a consequence of..., ...

Conjunction
Moreover, ...
In addition, ...
Furthermore, ...
Another significant factor is that...
Besides, ...
Give contrast
On the other hand, ...
However, ...
Despite this, ...
In contrast, ...
While it is true that..., it is also important to consider...

Emphasize
It is important to highlight that...
What is more, ...
It should be noted that...
Undoubtedly, ...
There is ample evidence to suggest that...

Give solution
One possible solution could be...
A way to address this issue is to...
To solve this problem, it is necessary to...
An effective approach would be...
In order to tackle this issue, ...
Summary paragraphs
All things considered, ...
Ultimately, ..."

Confirm opinion
It can be concluded that...
Taking everything into account, it seems that...
In light of the above, it is clear that...
To conclude, I firmly believe that...
After considering both sides of the argument, it is evident that...

Give solution
To address this issue, it is recommended that...
Thus, the government should...
Therefore, individuals/society should...
In order to solve this problem, ...
An effective approach to tackle this issue would be...

Emphasize
It is crucial that this issue is addressed immediately to...
If no action is taken soon, the situation will likely worsen.
Urgent measures must be taken to...
Only by taking proactive steps can we hope to...
To call for action
For these reasons, I believe that...
Therefore, it is imperative that...
As a result, efforts should be made to...
Moving forward, it is essential to...
To sum up, society must work together to...

Prediction
If this trend continues, we may see...
In the long term, this could result in...
Without doubt, this issue will have a lasting impact on...
Looking ahead, it is likely that...
Unless addressed promptly, the consequences could be severe.
Confirm the ideas
Ultimately, the best way to solve this problem is...
In my opinion, the most effective way to address this issue is...
It is clear that the advantages of... far outweigh the disadvantages.
Given the arguments above, I am convinced that...
Introduction to the topic:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over...
It is widely believed that...
One of the most controversial issues today relates to...
There is no denying that...
The question of whether... has become a matter of debate.
Presenting both sides of an argument:
While some people argue that..., others believe that...
On one hand, it is argued that..., on the other hand, many disagree.
Although some individuals think that..., there is also a widely held view that...
Stating the importance of the topic:
This issue is of paramount importance because...
The significance of this topic cannot be underestimated as...
Understanding the implications of... is essential for...
Introducing your position:
In my opinion, I strongly believe that...
From my perspective, it seems that...
Personally, I am inclined to believe that...

Providing context or background information:

Over the past few decades, the issue of... has been gaining attention due to...
With the advancement of..., the question of... has emerged.
As global trends shift towards..., it is necessary to evaluate...

Presenting both sides of an argument:

While some people argue that..., others believe that...
On one hand, it is argued that..., on the other hand, many disagree.
Although some individuals think that..., there is also a widely held view that...
Stating the importance of the topic:
This issue is of paramount importance because...
The significance of this topic cannot be underestimated as...
Understanding the implications of... is essential for...
Introducing your position:
In my opinion, I strongly believe that...
From my perspective, it seems that...
Personally, I am inclined to believe that...
Providing context or background information:
Over the past few decades, the issue of... has been gaining attention due to...
With the advancement of..., the question of... has emerged.
As global trends shift towards..., it is necessary to evaluate...

Provide the ideas

It is widely accepted that...
There is no doubt that...
One clear example is...
It is often claimed that...
Research has shown that...
Explain
The main reason for this is that...
This is due to the fact that...
This can be attributed to...
One of the primary causes of... is...
This happens because...

Give examples
For example, ...
For instance, ...
A clear example of this can be seen in...
To illustrate, ...
A case in point is...
Provide consequences
As a result, ...
Consequently, ...
Therefore, ...
This leads to...
As a consequence of..., ...

Conjunction
Moreover, ...
In addition, ...
Furthermore, ...
Another significant factor is that...
Besides, ...
Give contrast
On the other hand, ...
However, ...
Despite this, ...
In contrast, ...
While it is true that..., it is also important to consider...

Emphasize
It is important to highlight that...
What is more, ...
It should be noted that...
Undoubtedly, ...
There is ample evidence to suggest that...
Give solution
One possible solution could be...
A way to address this issue is to...
To solve this problem, it is necessary to...
An effective approach would be...
In order to tackle this issue, ...
Summary paragraphs
All things considered, ...
Ultimately, ..."

Confirm opinion
It can be concluded that...
Taking everything into account, it seems that...
In light of the above, it is clear that...
To conclude, I firmly believe that...
After considering both sides of the argument, it is evident that...

Give solution
To address this issue, it is recommended that...
Thus, the government should...
Therefore, individuals/society should...
In order to solve this problem, ...
An effective approach to tackle this issue would be...

Emphasize
It is crucial that this issue is addressed immediately to...
If no action is taken soon, the situation will likely worsen.
Urgent measures must be taken to...
Only by taking proactive steps can we hope to...

To call for action

For these reasons, I believe that...
Therefore, it is imperative that...
As a result, efforts should be made to...
Moving forward, it is essential to...
To sum up, society must work together to...

Prediction
If this trend continues, we may see...
In the long term, this could result in...
Without doubt, this issue will have a lasting impact on...
Looking ahead, it is likely that...
Unless addressed promptly, the consequences could be severe.
Confirm the ideas
Ultimately, the best way to solve this problem is...
In my opinion, the most effective way to address this issue is...
It is clear that the advantages of... far outweigh the disadvantages.
Given the arguments above, I am convinced that...
Taking everything into account, it seems that . . . .
Without doubt, this issue will have a lasting impact on individuals and society
with . . . .
Unless addressed promptly, the consequences could be severe.

Introduction
Advertising has become a pervasive element in modern society.
It plays an integral role in shaping consumer behavior.
An ongoing debate exists about whether advertising serves the public interest or
undermines it.
Advertising is a polarizing issue, with advocates emphasizing its benefits, while
critics highlight its detrimental effects.
Body Paragraphs
The positive impact of advertising
Stimulates economic growth: Advertising stimulates economic growth by
driving demand for products and services.
Informed consumer choice: It enables informed consumer choice by providing
necessary information about products.
Boosts innovation: By fostering competition, advertising can boost innovation
and enhance product quality.
Facilitates awareness: Advertising facilitates awareness of social issues and
public health campaigns, contributing to societal well-being.
Negative Impact of Advertising
Manipulative techniques: Critics argue that advertising employs manipulative
techniques that exploit consumer vulnerabilities.
Exacerbates materialism: It exacerbates materialism by promoting the notion
that personal worth is tied to possessions.
Distorts reality: Advertising often distorts reality, presenting idealized and
unattainable images that can negatively impact self-esteem.
Encourages overconsumption: It encourages overconsumption and fosters
unsustainable consumer habits, contributing to environmental degradation."
Balanced Perspective
While it is undeniable that advertising plays a crucial role in modern economies,
its potential harms cannot be overlooked.
Adding Information:
• Additionally
• Furthermore
• Moreover
• Likewise
• Along with
Example: Advertising drives economic growth; moreover, it increases product
awareness.
Showing Contrast:
• However
• On the other hand
• Nevertheless
• Although
• Even though
• Despite
Example: Advertising provides information to consumers. However, it can also
encourage materialism.
Indicating Cause and Effect:
• Therefore
• As a result
• Consequently
• Thus
• Because of
Example: Advertising influences public opinion; therefore, ethical guidelines
are essential.
Giving Examples:
• For example
• For instance
• To illustrate
• Such as
Example: Advertising can promote healthy behaviors, for instance, through
public health campaigns.
Showing Similarity:
• Similarly
• In the same way
• Likewise
Example: Online platforms utilize targeted advertising; likewise, traditional
media focuses on specific demographics.
Summarizing or Concluding:
• In conclusion
• To sum up
• In summary
• Ultimately
• Overall
Example: In conclusion, while advertising is essential for economic growth, it
requires responsible regulation.