TOP Maths Workbook 4A
TOP Maths Workbook 4A
                                                            4A
                                                            Workbook
          Neo Seow Ling has taught Mathematics for 11 years to primary school pupils in Singapore.
          She has a vast amount of experience teaching pupils of different abilities ranging from higher
          achievers to struggling learners. As an experienced Mathematics teacher, Seow Ling is well
          versed in lesson planning and in formulating papers for internal examinations for the subject.
          She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from the National University of Singapore, and a
          postgraduate diploma in primary education from the National Institute of Education, Singapore.
ii
         Concepts and key skills within each chapter are developed in a structured and step-by-step manner
         following the popular Concrete     Pictorial   Abstract approach to help pupils gain a firm foundation in
         mathematics. Well-crafted questions and activities are infused throughout the package to allow pupils to
         reinforce concepts learnt and enable them to acquire key 21st century skills such as creativity, critical thinking
         and problem-solving skills.
Smarty
iii
                                                                                                                   Worksheets
                                                                                                                   Consist of gradated and differentiated
                                                                                                                   exercises and activities to allow pupils of
                                                                                                                   different ability levels to reinforce learning
                                                                Name:
                                                                                                                         Class:                Date:
                                                                                                                                                                                           (d)
                                                                                     r
                                                                            Chapte
                                                                                 1                             Nu m
                                                                                                                         ber
                                                                                                                                  s to 10 0 0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                             (e)
                                                           Worksheet            1        Numbers to 10 000                             Refer to Textbook page
                                                                                                                                                                5
(f)
(b)
(g)
(c)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Stag e 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                   2           TOP Mat hs                                                                                          28/7/15 8:40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                PM
                                                                                                (e)     7253         7801                      (f)      8190                      8167                                       6.      Tom, Min, Rita and Ari each
        concepts and skills learnt                                                                                                                                                                                                   The number of views of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 uploaded a video clip to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             each video clip is show
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the Internet.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     n below.
        in the earlier worksheets                                                        2.     Circle the smallest number in each set.                                                                                                   Tom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rita
                                                                                                (a)      3045,		3288,		2483,		4074
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         greatest
            ability pupils                                                                      (c)       7205,		7248,		7402,		7219
             The questions, example answers, marks awarded and/or comments that appear in this book were written by the author(s).
                             In examination, the way marks would be awarded to answers like these may be different.
         iv
                                                                                       1.        I am a four-digit number.
                      Problem-Solving                                                            The value of the digit in my tens place is 70.
                                                                                                 The sum of the digits in my tens and units places is 16.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tom
I am the number .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Self-check
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Provides a review checklist of concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and skills required for mastery of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     topic to allow pupils to identify and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     communicate their areas of strengths
                  Mid-Year Review Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and weaknesses
                  Comprises questions to prepare pupils
                  well for key examinations
                                            Name:
                                                                                                             Class:                 Date:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <.
                                                                                                                                                                                            below with > or
                                                                                                                                                            4.       Fill in the boxes                                                                          9576
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (b) 9567
                                                                                                   Mid                                                                                       4165
                                                                                                         -Yea                                                         (a) 4615
                                                                                                              r       Rev i e                                                                                          Then fill          in the blanks.
                                                                                                                                w Pa p e r                                                     ber sequence.
                                                                                                                                                               5.     Look at the num
                                        Read the questions care
                                                                fully. Then write your answ
                                        provided.                                           ers in the spaces                                                                                                                                               4835
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3835
                                       1.                                                                                                                             835               1835
                                                   Write these numbers in
                                                                                 words.
                                                  (a) 1590                                                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                             h
                                                                                                                                                                                           uence starts wit                                   .
                                                  (b) 2105                                                                                                             This number seq                                          in
                                                                                                                                                                                   nex   t num  ber , we count
                                                                                                                                                                       To find the                                                         an d
                                       2.                                                                                                                                                                                             line
                                               Write these numbers in                                                                                                                                                    given number
                                                                      numerals.                                                                                                                        ber lies on the             number to the
                                                                                                                                                                                 where each num                     n round each
                                              (a) five thousand, seve
                                                                      n hundred and thirty-two                                                                      6. Estimate              wit h a cross (7). The
                                                                                                                                                                        mark its po siti on
                                              (b) nine thousand and                                                                                                                         d.
                                                                      four                                                                                              nearest hundre                                                                                              7800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7700
                                      3.      Look at the number belo
                                                                               w and fill in the blanks.                                                                         7600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (c)   7749
                                                  Thousands     Hundreds                    Tens
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (b) 7634
                                                                                                             Units                                                          (a) 7652
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  atest.
                                                      9                                                                                                                                                                           er. Beg         in with the gre
                                                                   5                         3                                                                                                      numbers in ord
                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                                                      7.     Arrange these
                                             (a)       + 500 +                     +                = 9531                                                                                                                        1549
                                            (b) The digit 9 is in the                                                                                                                                                 1 1450 1536
                                                                                                         place.                                                                                         1495 1471 150
                                            (c)     The digit    has a value of 500.
                                            (d) The digit 3 has a value                                                                                                                                                                                     ,         ,
                                                                         of        .                                                                                                                                        ,                 ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,
                                            (e) The digit       is in the units place.                                                                                                             greatest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       v
                                                                                                                  Mid-Ye ar Review Paper
                                                                                                                                            141
                                                                                                                                                                                              Stag e 4
                                                                                                                                                                           142     TOP Mat hs
            1
                   ter
         Chap
                             Numbers to 10 000
                             Worksheet 1      Numbers to 10 000                             1
                             Worksheet 2      Place value — Thousands, hundreds,
                             		               tens and units                                5
                             Putting It Together 1                                          9
                             Putting It Together 2                                          11
                                                                                      en
                                                                   o th o u sand, sev
                                                                tw                     en
                                                                             and sixte
                                                                 hundred
                           2
                              ter
                   Chap
                                     More about Numbers		
                                     Worksheet 1      Comparing numbers                          13
                                     Worksheet 2      Ordering numbers                           15
                                     Worksheet 3      More than and less than                    17
                                     Worksheet 4      Number sequences                           19
                                     Worksheet 5      Rounding numbers                           22
                                     Worksheet 6      Even and odd numbers                       26
                                     Putting It Together 1                                       28
                                     Putting It Together 2                                       33
                                                                       1580, 1085, 1850
             3
              er
     C   hapt
                               Shapes and Solids		
                               Worksheet 1      Polygons                  35
                               Worksheet 2      Symmetry in polygons      40
                               Worksheet 3      Nets                      43
                               Worksheet 4      Classifying Solids        47
                               Putting It Together 1                      49
                               Putting It Together 2                      57
vi
              4
                    ter
         Chap
                                                                                     4 337
                                                                                  –
                                Addition and Subtraction		                              8 37
                                Worksheet        1
                                                 Simple addition                                              59
                                Worksheet        2
                                                 Addition with regrouping — Regrouping units                  61
                                Worksheet        3
                                                 Addition with regrouping — Regrouping tens                   63
                                Worksheet        4
                                                 Addition with regrouping — Regrouping units and tens         65
                                Worksheet        5
                                                 Simple subtraction                                           67
                                Worksheet        6
                                                 Subtraction with regrouping — Regrouping tens                69
                                Worksheet        7
                                                 Subtraction with regrouping — Regrouping hundreds            71
                                Worksheet        8
                                                 Subtraction with regrouping — Regrouping tens and
                                                 hundreds                                                     73
                                Worksheet 9      Solving word problems                                        75
                                Putting It Together 1                                                         83
                                Putting It Together 2                                                         89
                                     5
                                           ter
                                    Chap
                                                 Multiplication and Division
                                                 Worksheet 1      Find doubles                                91
                                                 Worksheet 2      Multiples                                   92
                                                 Worksheet 3      Multiplication by tens or hundreds          95
                                                 Worksheet 4      Multiplication with or without regrouping   96
                                                 Worksheet 5      Division by tens or hundreds                102
                                                 Worksheet 6      Division without regrouping                 103
                                                 Worksheet 7      Division with regrouping                    105
                                                 Worksheet 8      Solving word problems                       108
                                                 Putting It Together 1                                        112
                                                 Putting It Together 2                                        116
v ii
               6
          Chap
v iii
                                            ter
                                     Chap
                                             1               Nu m
                                                                      b e rs
                                                                               to 10 000
(b)
(c)
(e)
(f)
(g)
                                                                     •   6470
                                two thousand, seven         •
                                hundred and sixteen
• 2716
                                                     Thousands, hundreds,
                                                     tens and units
                  1.           Fill in the blanks.
                               (a)
                                              Thousands           Hundreds            Tens                 Units
3000 + 200 + 40 + 7 =
                               (b)
                                              Thousands           Hundreds            Tens                 Units
4000 + +8=
                               (c)
                                              Thousands            Hundreds        Tens                 Units
2000 + + 10 =
4000 + + =
3 0 2 9
(e) 10 hundreds =
                                                           2981
                                                                                9802
                                      8349
4138 7586
                                     Putting It Together       1
                        Further Practice
(b) 3412
(b) 3000 + 40 + 9 =
0 3
5 9
                                  Putting It Together        2
                        Problem-Solving
                  1.            I am a four-digit number.
                                The value of the digit in my tens place is 70.
                                The sum of the digits in my tens and units places is 16.
                                The value of the digit in my thousands place is the square of 2.
                                The digit in my hundreds place is 2 more than the digit in
                                my thousands place.
                                What number am I?
I am the number .
Tom
            ✓        Self-check
            ✓
                       Can you count, read and write
                       numbers up to 10 000?
                                         ter
                                  Chap
                                             2                       More
                                                                          abou
                                                                               t               Numbers
                  2.            Colour all the spaces with numbers smaller than 3758 in yellow.
                                Colour all the spaces with numbers greater than 6488 in blue.
                                                            2868           3672
                                             3755                                                    7326
6492
                                      5734
                                                                    3729
                                                                                     6348
                                                 6190              6489     3912
         7.         Orchard A has 2840 apple trees. Orchard B has 2084 mango trees.
                    Orchard C has 2408 rambutan trees.
                    (a) Which orchard has the most trees?
                    (b) Which orchard has the least trees?
                  1.            Tick (✓) the sets that show numbers arranged from the smallest to
                                the greatest.
                  2.            Tick (✓) the sets that show numbers arranged from the greatest to
                                the smallest.
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
                                                              Ocean C
                                                               3082                         Ocean D
                                                                                             3820
A less
2. Match.
         5.         A frog lays 2956 eggs in the pond. Another frog lays 1000 eggs in the
                    pond. How many frog eggs are there altogether?
                           6320
                           7320
                                  8330                        8350      8360
                           9320                  8339
                                                 8338
                                  8237                                   8537        8637
1. For each pair of numbers, write two numbers that lie between them.
         2.         Estimate where each number lies on the given number line and mark
                    its position with a cross (7). One has been done for you.
                    (a) 2115                          (b) 2189                       (c)      2162
                                 2110 2120     2130   2140   2150   2160      2170   2180        2190        2200
                                     2115
         3.         Estimate where each number lies on the given number line and mark
                    its position with a cross (7).
                    (a) 6340                          (b) 6781                       (c)      6528
6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 6800 6900 7000
                  8.            Colour the numbers that do not give 8000 when rounded to the
                                nearest thousand.
1178
2425
6137
7593
8146
                    Colour the stones containing the answers from the table above to find
                    out which flowerbeds Rita walked to.
                                                                     Start
                                    8100                              7600   
                                                     6130
                                          1180                           1200   
                                                                                   1700
                                   8140          2430                    2400              2420
                                                     7590   
                                   1918                                  8150              7950
                                          4160             6100   
                                                                      6140                6200
2426
4360
5776
6525
7877
3000
2430
4000
                                                7900
                                                                   6000
5900
                                6530
                                                                                    8000
                                                            6500
7000 7900
         1.        Count the number of sides of each shape. Fill in the blanks with even
                   or odd.
(a)
(b)
(c)
36, 38, , , , ,
49, 51, , , , ,
5. (a) How many odd numbers are there between 90 and 110?
(b) How many even numbers are there between 531 and 545?
                  6.        Help the rabbit find his carrot by colouring the squares that have odd
                            numbers.
                          Putting It Together      1
               Further Practice
                                (b) What is the smallest four-digit number that does not have the
                                    digit 0?
                                                                ,         ,         ,
                                                     smallest
                   6.           Tom, Min, Rita and Ari each uploaded a video clip to the Internet.
                                The number of views of each video clip is shown below.
                                      Tom                                           Rita
                                                          Min                                              Ari
                                      5342                                         5243
5423 5432
         9.         For each pair of numbers, write two numbers that lie between them.
                    (a) 4450 and 4460                       and
         10. Estimate where each number lies on the given number line and mark
             its position with a cross (7).
                    (a) 4482                        (b) 3500                 (c)   1854
                  14. Look at the number line below. Mark with crosses (7) the hundreds
                      on the number line that will round to 8000 when rounded to the
                      nearest thousand.
                                  Putting It Together      2
                        Problem-Solving
                  1.            Five cars took part in a race. The numbers on their licence plates are
                                shown below.
                                The car with the greatest licence plate number finished last.
                                The licence plate numbers of the cars that came in 1st and 2nd are
                                approximately 6800 when rounded to the nearest hundred.
                                The licence plate number of the car that came in 2nd has a digit less
                                than 5 in the units place.
                                The licence plate number of the car that came in 3rd is 1000 less than
                                the number of the car that came in last.
                                Use the clues above to find out which car came in 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
                                and 5th. Then fill in the trophies below with the correct licence plate
                                numbers.
                   Self-check
          ✓
                    Can you position three-digit numbers
                    accurately on a number line?
                                         ter
                                  Chap
                                             6              Positio
                                                                    n           and
                                                                                         Movement
                                                                    (a)                                 (b)
                                                 1
                                  Number of        -turns
                                                 4
                                                    90° turn
                                                   clockwise
(b)
                                                   180° turn
                                                 anti-clockwise
(c)
                                                   270° turn
                                                 anti-clockwise
(d)
                                                   360° turn
                                                   clockwise
                             (b)
                                                                                                   1
                                                                The Ferris wheel makes a -turn
                                                                                            2
                                                                in an anti-clockwise direction.
                                                 1
                    (a) Smarty makes a             -turn in a clockwise direction.
                                                 4
         		                  Who will he face?
                    (b) Rita makes a 90° turn in a clockwise direction.
                                                   1
         		                  Then she makes a        -turn in an anti-clockwise direction.
                                                   2
         		                  Who will she face?
                    (c)      Tina turns 270° in a clockwise direction.
                                         1
         		                  How many      -turns in the anti-clockwise direction does she
                                         4
         		                  now have to make to face Don?
ordering angles
                  1.         Look at the angles below. Arrange the angles in order. Begin with the
                             smallest.
                             (a)
                                       a
                                                                                                          c
                                                                 b
                                                         ,                   ,
                                                  smallest
(b)
                                                                                                 z
                                           x                             y
                                                         ,                   ,
                                                  smallest
                                                                     a
                                                         b
                                                         ,                   ,
                                                  biggest
                                                           castle
                                                 barn                  windmill
forest barracks
town square
                                                         1
                    (c)          If the knight makes a     -turn in the clockwise direction, he will
                                                         4
          		                     face the                    .
(h) Mark an ‘X’ in the square that is to the north-west of the rectangle.
pear
                                  mango            passion
                                                     fruit
monkey
                    (e)      Write directions for the monkey to get to the passion fruit from
                             the pear.
                                                 petrol      pet
                                                 kiosk      shop
                                         Sarah
                                                                                  arcade
bank
                             The walking directions below show the path that Sarah will take.
                             Read the directions and colour the path that Sarah takes, including
                             her start and final positions.
                                 Walking directions:
                                 1   First, turn 90° clockwise and move 1 square east to go
                                     to the bank.
                                 2   Then turn 45° anti-clockwise and move 2 squares
                                     north-east to go to the pet shop.
                                 3   Next, turn 135° clockwise and move 3 squares south to
                                     go to the grocery store.
                                 4   Finally, turn 45° anti-clockwise and move 2 squares
                                     south-east to reach the bus stop.
          1.        Look at the picture below. Then circle the correct fruit found in the grid
                    references indicated below.
A B C D E
(a) At D5
(b) At E1
(c) At A5
                                                                                                                  swimming
                                              5                                                                     pool
                                                                              library
                                              4
                                                  shopping
                                              3     mall
A B C D E F G
                    Read their statements below. Using four different colours, colour the
                    squares at which each child has hidden their objects.
                                          7
                                              mango                                                 apple
                                               tree                                                  tree
                                          6
                                          4
                                                                           banana
                                                                             tree
                                          3
A B C D E F G
                             (f)   A fence will be built on the squares E3, E4 and E5. Mark these
                                   squares with an ‘F’.
         1.         Alan walks on the green path to get to the clinic. Fill in the blanks with
                    the correct answers. You may use the words below to help you.
forward backward left right
                             Alan
                     5
                                                                                               clinic
                     1
A B C D E F G H I
                                                                                cinema
                                  4
                                  2
                                                                                          Min
                                                     library
                                  1
A B C D E F G H I
                             Read the walking directions below. Then colour the path that Min
                             must take, including the starting and final positions.
Walking directions:
                          Putting It Together       1
               Further Practice
harmonica
                                         drum                           trumpet
                                                                                   N
violin tambourine
                                                         balloon                          carousel
                                                        sculpting
                                            Roy                                            candy
                                                                                         floss stall
                                                        popcorn           games
                                                          stall            stall
                             Read the walking directions below. Then colour the path that Roy will
                             take, including the starting and final positions.
                                  Walking directions:
                                  1   From where you are, turn 45° anti-clockwise and move
                                      2 squares north-east. You are now at the balloon sculpting
                                      station.
                                  2   From the balloon sculpting station, turn 45° clockwise
                                      and move 4 squares east to reach the carousel.
                                  3   From the carousel, turn 135° anti-clockwise and move
                                      1 square north-west.
                                  4   Finally, turn 45° anti-clockwise and move 1 square west
                                      to reach the bumper cars.
                                                          Island A
                                          Island H                              Island B
Island G Island C
Island F Island D
Island E
                                             phones
                                         4
                                                                                         head
                                                                                        phones
                                         3
                                                          televisions                            laptops
                                         1
A B C D E F G H
                                                    stream
                                       4
                                       2
                                           bear
                                                    Trap 1   Trap 2       Trap 3
                                       1
A B C D E
                   (a) From the bear’s position at A1, describe the path she will take to
                       get to the stream without being trapped.
         		
         		
                   (b) From the stream, describe the shortest way for the bear to get to
                       her cave such that she does not get trapped.
                                 Putting It Together      2
                        Problem-Solving
H L R !
K I E
                                                                 U                       O
                                 start                                                                 N
N Y A ?
                             Example:
                             North 2 (pause), East 2, South 1 (pause) reads HI.
The message is .
A B C D E F
G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S
                            T       U    V      W            X      Y        Z
                    How would you describe where the drawers are that have
                    labels which spell the name of your country?
                       Self-check
              ✓
                         Can you recognise the
                         relationship between turns, right
                         angles and angle managements
                         in degrees?