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 JOHAL’S HAVELI
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. ABOUT THE SITE

2.1 LOCATION
2.2 TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SITE
2.3 SURROUNDING LANDUSE
2.4 SURROUNDING LANDMARKS (and distances from them)
2.5 LOCAL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS

3. SITE LEVEL
3.1 APPROACH
3.2 ENTRANCE TYPOLOGY
3.3 CONFIGURATION OF PATH
3.4 FORM OF CIRCULATION SPACE
3.5 PROPORTION AND SCALE
3.6 MASS - SPACE RELATIONSHIP
3.7 ZONING
3.8 SPATIAL ORGANISATION
3.9 ORIENTATION
3.10 LANDSCAPING

4. BUILDING LEVEL

4.1 FORM AT BUILDING LEVEL

4.1.1 ENTRANCES
4.1.2 THRESHOLD
4.1.3 PLAN AT VARIOUS LEVELS
4.1.4 PLAN SHAPE & FORM

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 4.1.5 FORM TYPE

4.1.7 Z AXIS ANALYSIS /VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS

 BUILDING HEIGHT
 FACADE TREATMENT
4.1.8 DETAILS
 BUTTERESS
 COLUMN
 WINDOW

4.2 UNDERSTANDING FUNCTION AT BUILDING LEVEL

a) AREA REQUIREMENTS AND PROGRAMMING
b) ZONING & CIRCULATION
c) LIGHT & VENTILATION
d) SHADE & SHADOW
e) WALL TO FLOOR RATIO
f) WINDOW TO FLOOR RATIO
g) BUILT-UP AREA ON SITE

4.3 UNDERSTANDING STRUCTURE AT BUILDING LEVEL

a) STRUCTURE SYSTEM
b) EXPANSION
c) MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION
d) ANALYSIS

5. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

MERITS AND DEMERITS

5. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
6. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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 JOHAL’S HAVELI
1. INTRODUCTION

Johal's Haveli, a notable architectural landmark, was constructed shortly after the 1947
Partition of India. This haveli, located in the historic city of Jalandhar, Punjab, symbolizes the
cultural and architectural synthesis of the post-colonial era. Built by a prominent local family,
it was later acquired by the Johal family, who have since maintained and preserved its
heritage.

1.1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT

Johal's Haveli, constructed in the aftermath of the 1947 Partition of India, embodies the
profound historical and cultural shifts that accompanied this period. Following the traumatic
and widespread displacement caused by Partition, many families, including the original
builders of the haveli, sought to rebuild their lives in new locations. The haveli, located in
Jalandhar, Punjab, reflects this era of resettlement and reconstruction. Acquired by the Johal
family, the haveli not only symbolizes the resilience and adaptability of those who lived
through the Partition but also illustrates the architectural blend of traditional Indian and
colonial influences that characterized the post-colonial era. Through its preservation, Johal's
Haveli stands as a testament to the region's rich heritage and the enduring spirit of its
community.

2. ABOUT THE SITE

2.1 LOCATION
The Johal’s Haveli is located in Jalandhar, Punjab, India. It is situated near the District
Session Court , which is a prominent landmark in the city.

BUILDINGS

JOHAL’S HAVELI

HOTEL MAYA

STREET

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2.2 TOPOGRAPHY OF THE SITE

Jalandhar city lies on the flat plains of the Punjab region. These plains are fertile and
suitable for agriculture, contributing to the region's agricultural economy.

The Beas River flows near Jalandhar, adding a natural element to its topography. While the
city itself is not directly on the riverbank, the presence of the Beas influences the
surrounding landscape and agriculture.

Jalandhar has undergone significant urbanization and development. This has led to the
construction of roads, buildings, and infrastructure, altering the natural topography in some
areas.

The city is characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial zones.

Residential areas tend to be more densely populated, while commercial and industrial zones
are often clustered together.

Despite urbanization, Jalandhar retains some green spaces such as parks and gardens.

Low-lying areas might be prone to flooding during the monsoon season, necessitating proper
drainage infrastructure.

2.3 SURROUNDING LANDUSE

Commercial Roads

Residential

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2.4 SURROUNDING LANDMARKS

Johal’s haveli in Jalandhar is surrounded by a mix of residential neighborhoods, bustling

commercial zones, and educational institutions. The area features a blend of old colonial
bungalows and modern housing, reflecting urban growth. Nearby markets, shops, and public
services support the local community.

2.5 LOCAL ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS

Jalandhar, situated in the vibrant state of Punjab, boasts a mix of architectural styles that
reflect its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Here are some notable
architectural elements :

2.5.1 Gurudwaras : The Sikh architecture in Jalandhar typically features a central dome
known as "Gumbad", symbolic of the Oneness of God. Intricate marble work,
frescoes, and ornate carvings adorn the interiors. A sarovar (sacred pool) and langar
hall for community meals are integral elements, fostering equality and community
spirit.

2.5.2 Colonial Architecture : The British influence with characteristic features like grandiose
facades, arched windows, ornate balconies and pillars. Buildings often incorporate
red brick or sandstone construction, exemplifying a blend of European and local
architectural styles.

2.5.3 Traditional Havelis : Traditional havelis in Jalandhar are architectural marvels that
blend local craftsmanship with Mughal and Rajput influences characterized by
elaborate facades, intricate wooden carvings, and ornate jharokhas (overhanging
balconies. The entrance, known as the "darwaza," is often adorned with intricate
motifs and embellishments, welcoming guests into the opulent interior.
Courtyards serve as central hubs, featuring lush gardens, ornamental fountains, and
sometimes even a pavilion for relaxation and entertainment. Wooden "jalis" allowing
ventilation and natural light to filter through.Interior spaces boast richly decorated
ceilings, often adorned with frescoes, mirror work, and intricate "jaali" patterns.

2.5.3.1 Jharokhas : These are often found on the facades of buildings. They protrude from
the walls and are typically enclosed by latticed screens or ornate railings.

2.5.4 Temples : Temples feature intricate carvings, ornate domes, and towering spires,
known as shikharas. The entrance gates often adorned with religious motifs and
sculptures. Inside, one finds sprawling courtyards, pillared halls, and sanctums
housing idols of various deities. The use of vibrant colors, especially in frescoes and
paintings depicting mythological tales, adds to the visual splendor. Moreover, the

2.1.1 meticulous craftsmanship displayed in stone and woodwork reflects the devotion
and skill of artisans from bygone eras. These temples, like Devi Talab Mandir and
Shiv Mandir, showcase traditional Hindu architectural styles.

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image no.1 a), D O Office image no.1 b), Devi Talab

image no.1 c), Golak Nath image no.1 d), Gurudwara Rasokhana Nabh
Kanwal Raja Sahib

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3. SITE LEVEL

 STREET WIDTH – 4.5M

3.1 APPROACH
In the realm of transportation infrastructure, there exists a well-defined hierarchy of road and
pathways, each varying in width and offering distinct experiences to users. This hierarchical
system is designed to cater to the diverse needs and demands of transportation, ensuring
efficient and safe movement for individuals and vehicles.
z

JALANDHAR
ROAD
ENTRANCE

Namdhari
Shaheed Singh
chownk
Figure no.1a showing approaches

Image a) Showing Street view Image b) Namdhari Shaheed

(Source author) Singh chowk (Source author)

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 Showing approach

Fig no. 1b Showing oblique approach Fig no. 1c Showing oblique approach
(Source - D.K. Ching Form space & order) (Source – author)

3.1.1 MATERIAL OF PATH ROAD

Steets and roads are constructed using Reinforced Concrete (R.C.C.) due to their Heavy
Vehicle Usage, including cars and bikes. Reinforced Concrete Is a strong and durable
material that can withstand the weight and impact of these vehicles.

3.1.2 WIDTH OF GATES

MAIN GATE…………………..4.1M
APPROACH GATE…………..3.5M
FRONT GATE……………… 3.8M

Image c) Main gate (Source – author)

Image d) Front gate (Source -
3.2
ENTRANCE TYPOLOGY
There are 2 no. of entry points.

MAIN APPROACH GATES

FRONT GATE

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3.3
CONFIGURATION OF PATH
Path is linear. Main road from the Namdhari Shaheed Singh Chownk and then street from
the jalandhar road is the primary organizing element.

Fig no. 1e Showing linear path configuration (Source - D.K. Ching Form space & order)

Pass by spaces
● The integrity of each space is maintained.
● The configuration of the path is flexible

3.4 FORM OF CIRCULATION SPACE

Open-air circulation space that balances
functionality, aesthetics, and
environmental integration. It includes
features like:
Landscaping: Extensive greenery and
plantings that change with the seasons,
providing a dynamic experience.

Image e) Circulation space

(Source- author)

Fig no.1d (Source – author)

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3.5 SCALE AND PROPORTION
3.5.1 ELEVATIONS

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3.5.1 ELEVATIONS

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3.5.2SECTIONS

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3.5.2 SECTIONS

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3.5.2SECTIONS

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3.6 MASS SPACE RELATIONSHIP
The Design of the site demonstrates a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental
consciousness, with over 30% of the total area dedicated to green spaces. This commitment
to incorporating nature into the site not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also provides
numerous benefits to its users and the surrounding environment.
while 86% of the site is dedicated to green spaces, 19% Is occupied by structures. They
serve as functional spaces that accommodate different activities, These structures are
carefully designed to blend harmoniously with the surrounding greenery, creating a seamless
integration between the built environment and the natural landscape.co

19% Built-up

30% Green area

30% Pathways

Fig no.1f (Source – author)

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3.7 ZONING

Fig no.1g (Source – author)

GREENARY

HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION

BUILT UP

MAIN ENTRANCE

FRONT ENTRANCE

FOYER

3.8 SPATIAL ORGANIZATION

Courtyard Design: The central courtyard is a pivotal feature, designed to enhance ventilation
and provide a communal space sheltered from the outside hustle and bustle.
Perimeter Layout: Rooms and functional spaces are typically organized around the
courtyard, creating a compact, inward-focused layout that respects privacy and social
hierarchies.

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3.9 ORIENTATION

The orientation of a building refers to the direction in which it is constructed and laid out,
taking account of its planned purpose and ease of use for its occupants, its relation to the
path of the sun and other aspects of its environment. This orientation helps in maintaining
a cool interior during the hot summers while ensuring warmth during the winters. The
wide verandas and large windows on the north and south facades facilitate cross-
ventilation, enhancing airflow and reducing the need for artificial cooling. The strategic
placement of these architectural features ensures that the haveli remains well-lit and airy,
creating a pleasant and energy-efficient living environment

Fig no.1h (Source – author)

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4. BUILDING LEVEL

4.1 FORM AT BUILDING LEVEL

4.1.1 FAÇADE TREATMENT - The front facade features symmetrical design with large,
arched windows that are framed by intricate wooden carvings, providing a touch of
traditional craftsmanship. These windows are often adorned with decorative iron railings,
adding a colonial flair while ensuring safety. The entrance is marked by a grand doorway,
often embellished with ornate detailing.The walls are typically constructed from brick or
stone, finished with plaster and limewash, giving the haveli a timeless and durable
appearance. The verandas, with their elegant columns and expansive overhangs, not only
enhance the visual appeal but also offer shaded outdoor spaces, contributing to the
facade's overall charm and functionality.

4.1.3 THRESHOLD - The finish floor level is set at 750 mm Above the ground level. This
entrance is framed by a brick archway, providing a sense of grandeur and welcome. The
threshold area often includes a small, elevated platform or steps leading up to the door,
demarcating the boundary between the exterior public space and the private interior.
This design not only enhances security and privacy but also offers a moment of pause
for visitors before entering the haveli, emphasizing the transition from the outside world
into the serene, familiar environment within. The decorative elements and robust
construction of the threshold embody the haveli's blend of traditional and colonial
architectural influences, creating a welcoming and culturally rich entrance.

Fig no.1j (Source – author)

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4.1.4 PLAN

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4.1.5 PLAN SHAPE & FORM- Johal's Haveli features a rectangular plan, a common layout
for traditional havelis, optimized for functionality and social interaction. The structure's shape
is defined by a central courtyard, around which the various rooms and living spaces are
arranged, facilitating easy movement and ventilation. This courtyard-centric design not only
enhances natural light and air circulation but also serves as the heart of the haveli, where
family gatherings and social events take place. The building's form includes wide verandas,
tall windows, and a flat and pitched roof, blending traditional Indian elements with colonial
architectural features. The overall form and layout reflect a thoughtful integration of aesthetic
appeal, cultural significance, and practical living considerations.

4.1.6 FORM TYPE - TheJohal's Haveli exhibits a form that is both functional and
aesthetically pleasing, integrating traditional Indian and colonial architectural elements. The
haveli's rectangular shape is centered around a spacious inner courtyard, a hallmark of
traditional haveli design, which facilitates natural light and ventilation throughout the building.
Its form includes wide, shaded verandas that wrap around the exterior, providing cool,
comfortable outdoor spaces for relaxation and social interaction. Tall, symmetrically arranged
windows with decorative iron railings enhance the façade, reflecting colonial influences while
allowing ample light to enter. . Overall, the form of Johal's Haveli is a harmonious blend of
traditional and colonial styles, designed to create a welcoming and sustainable living
environment.

COURTYARD

RECTANGULAR
FORM

Figure 1k (source – author) Fig no. 1l Showing Rectangular

form(Source – author)

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4.1.7 Z-AXIS ANALYSIS/ VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS

 BUILDING HEIGHTS
Foyer height………………..4.75m

4.1.8 DETAILS

 DETAIL

Image h (Source- author)

 ARCH DETAIL

Image i (Source- author)

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MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

Local and Imported Materials:

 Brick and Stone: Primary construction materials, sourced locally for their durability
and thermal properties.
 Iron and Wood: Use of iron for railings and wood for decorative elements and
structural components like beams and columns.

Construction Techniques:
 Traditional Methods: Use of traditional masonry techniques combined with colonial
innovations like reinforced concrete.
 Craftsmanship: High level of craftsmanship evident in decorative details, carvings,
and finishes, blending Indian and colonial styles.

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