1. Compare and contrast the sources of history by supplying the correct answers.

Sources of History Description Example Advantages Disadvantages

1. Primary 1. Materials that 1. Autobiogr 1. Better 1. May

Sources contain direct aphy data also be
evidence, 2. Audio interpret incompl
firsthand Recordings ation ete.
testimony, or 3. Document 2. Originate 2. May be
an eyewitness s d data unusabl
account of a 4. Letters are e.
topic or event. 5. Diary provided 3. Difficult
2. A document 6. Manuscrip that are to
that was ts current collect.
written or an and very 4. Need to
object which specific. analyse
was created in 3. Main or
the time issues interpre
period in are t.
which you are addresse 5. Time
working. d. consumi
3. A person with 4. Better ng.
direct accuracy.
knowledge of 5. A high
a situation, or level of
a document control.
written by
such a person.

2. Secondar 1. Filtered 1. Bibliograp 1. Longitudi 1. Not

y through else’s hies nal specific
Sources perspective 2. Dissertatio analysis. to
and may be n 2. Low cost. research
biased. 3. Textbooks 3. Time ers
2. Created later 4. Magazines saving. need.
by someone 5. Biography 4. Ease of 2. Poor
who did not 6. Articles access. quality.
experience 5. Can 3. Incompl
first-hand or generate ete
participate in new informa
the events or insights tion.
conditions from 4. May not
you’re previous be
researching. analysis accurate
3. Materials/ .
work that 5. Can be
analyse, biased.
interpret, or
merely
described
events.

2. Write 1500-2000 words essay about historical significance of the Martyrdom of GOMBURZA.
Martin Luther published his infamous 95 theses on October 18, 1517, to begin his assault on Catholic doctrine
and practices. Many people think of this as the beginning of modernity as we know it. This does not, however,
diminish the importance of this conflict from an ecclesiastical standpoint. The Battle of Gomburza showed that
even minor church officials were prepared to die to uphold their religious convictions. Given this, it is simple to
understand why this war has been celebrated for so many years.

On All Saints Day celebrations, the Battle of Gomburza is remembered. This is due to the fact that the conflict
happened on November 1, which is also recognized as All Saints Day. Usually, a procession around the town
precedes the reenactment, which is then followed by readings from the Bible and prayer. Participants will lay
down their weapons and perform devotional music while praying. Everyone then congregates for a shared
supper and time of fellowship. While they dine, they will hear a reading of the lives of saints, which they might
use as examples. They will then march through the town one again as everyone thanks God for their success.
The event comes to an end with the distribution of presents to guests and a memorial liturgy of thanksgiving
for martyred saints. Some churches organize extra services to remember the people who sacrificed their lives
so that others could freely practice their religion. Martin Luther's resistance to the Catholic victory at the Battle
of Gomburza, according to some, influenced his protestant ideals. This seems counter-intuitive at first look;
after all, Luther didn't protest against Catholicism in response to its tenacity. Although some have maintained
that he did, Luther had direct knowledge of how tenacious Catholicism could be as a convert. After all, he
finally converted to Protestantism and joined Johann Wycliff's movement, but he first railed against
Catholicism for its backing of a tainted papacy. In fact, some people think Luther's aversion to intercessory
prayer stemmed from his disapproval of praying for the conclusion of a crusade against Catholics in Germany.
Due to this antagonism, many historians have come to the conclusion that Lutheranism has any theological
foundation based on the Bible itself and is instead founded on hostility to mainstream Roman Catholic
practices. The Gomarzia Martyrdom is noteworthy because it showed bravery and tenacity on both sides of
the religious divide. It also demonstrated the reasons behind Martin Luther's protestantism, which included
resistance to all forms of Catholicism in general rather than just a specific church practice. This conflict
ultimately serves as a testament to one of history's most enduring beliefs: that all religions are equally valuable
as long as their adherents respect one another enough to reach non-devotional agreements.

Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, three Filipino priests, are remembered for their
bravery and sacrifice in Philippine history through the Martyrdom of GOMBURZA. The Spanish colonial
authorities prosecuted these three monks because they fought for Filipino rights. Their martyrdom triggered a
revolution in the Philippines and motivated a lot of people to fight against Spanish tyranny. The priests'
martyrdom also demonstrated the strength of Christianity as a force for good because it was their faith that
gave them the strength to make such a significant sacrifice.

The martyrdom of Gomburza is significant for many reasons. Firstly, it reinforces the Christian faith. Gomburza
was a young Christian man who was martyred for refusing to betray his faith. This is an important example of
martyrdom as it demonstrates that even at the risk of life, one must maintain their Christian faith despite the
pressure they are put under. Secondly, the martyrdom of Gomburza is significant for its ideological
implications. By refusing to betray his faith, Gomburza set a model for those who follow him in the future.
Gomburza demonstrated that he would uphold his faith and fight for it against those who persecuted him,
even if it meant losing his life. As a result, this martyrdom left a lasting impression on the church and
demonstrated that, even when in danger, one must resist temptation and remain true to their beliefs. The
significance of Gomburza's martyrdom for the church and society at large makes it significant. Even in the face
of obstacles and dangers, the church has a duty to preserve the principles of its faith. Similar to this, society
must acknowledge the importance of martyrs and respect the rights of people who disagree with their
viewpoints by treating them with the same decency and respect as those who agree with them. Christians will
fail to show that they genuinely believe in the Christian faith and will consequently lose the respect of those
who follow them if they do not uphold the principles of their faith in the face of persecution. So, the Gomburza
martyrdom had a significant impact on the church and society as a whole and has greatly advanced both
Christianity and civilization. The church must today undertake the same sacrifices Gomburza took to preserve
his faith before he was crucified. For the sake of the religion that it professes, the church must bear
persecution and even the most horrific death. In today's society, where people who reject Christianity's
principles are attacking it from all sides, the church needs to be ready to defend itself. The church needs to
instill in its members’ the need of always being prepared to stand up for their convictions and the necessity to
go to whatever lengths to protect them. On the other hand, it must also emphasize that Christians are not
allowed to use violence against those who are seen to be their adversaries and should never use violence to
defend themselves or their religion. If the church wants to uphold its values, it must first demonstrate that it is
willing to die for its convictions before taking measures to assure that its adherents respect it in the eyes of the
outside world. Christians of today must show that they are willing to put their faith above their life as well as
their desire to protect their beliefs. If not, they won't be able to compete with other religions or even succeed
in fulfilling their objective. They won't have a chance to become a successful church in the eyes of society.
Because of this, modern Christians must rise to the challenge and make the sacrifices required to defend the
church's principles and keep it from suffering harm or coming under undue pressure. Once it is under enough
pressure to ensure that it will not be able to survive in the eyes of the world, then it should be forced to accept
a compromise with the world and accept the beliefs of the secular world and practice its religion in private or
by following its doctrines in a more legalistic way. The best way to ensure that the world does not take
Christianity to heart is to use violence against it.