ESP Reviewer: Values
I. Definition of Values
1. What are values?
o Principles or standards that guide a person's behavior and
decision-making.
o Reflect what is important to an individual or society.
2. Importance of Values:
o They shape who we are and influence our relationships with
others.
o Help us differentiate between right and wrong.
II. Types of Values
1. Personal Values
o Examples: Honesty, patience, kindness.
o These guide individual actions and behavior.
2. Family Values
o Examples: Respect for elders, love, and responsibility.
o These strengthen relationships and unity within the family.
3. Social Values
o Examples: Cooperation, justice, equality.
o These ensure harmony in a community or society.
4. Cultural Values
o Examples: Respect for traditions, celebrating heritage.
o Reflect a group’s beliefs, customs, and practices.
5. Moral Values
o Examples: Integrity, empathy, humility.
o These determine ethical behavior and decision-making.
III. Core Filipino Values
1. Pakikipagkapwa-tao
o Concern for others and fostering harmonious relationships.
2. Bayanihan
o Cooperation and helping one another.
3. Utang na Loob
o Gratitude or debt of goodwill.
4. Paggalang
o Respect for others, especially elders.
5. Pananampalataya
o Faith in God or higher powers.
IV. Examples of Good Values in Action
1. Helping a friend in need.
2. Speaking the truth even when it’s difficult.
3. Apologizing when you’ve made a mistake.
4. Sharing resources with those less fortunate.
5. Showing gratitude for blessings.
V. Questions to Reflect On
1. Why are values important in our daily lives?
2. How can you show respect to others in your community?
3. Name three values you practice at home and explain their significance.