1. Abd El-Aziz Basal, A. (2017).
Critical Care Nurses’ Knowledge, Practice, Obstacles and
Helpful Measures Towards Palliative Care for Critically Ill Patients. American. American
Journal of Nursing Science, 6(4), 293. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170604.13
2. Abdallah EL Sayed, H., Atef Ibrahiem Elzehiri, D., & Hassan Mohamady, S. (2021).
Effect of Palliative Care Training Package on Nurses’ Performance regarding
Gynecologic Cancer. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 12(3), 1115–1133.
https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2021.194070
3. Abu Hasheesh, M. O., Al-Sayed AboZeid, S., Goda El-Said, S., & Alhujaili, A. D.
(2013). Nurses’ characteristics and their attitudes toward death and caring for dying
patients in a public hospital in Jordan. Health Science Journal, 7(4), 384–394.
4. Abudari, G., Zahreddine, H., Hazeim, H., Assi, M. Al, & Emara, S. (2015). Abudari2015.
International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 20(9), 435–441.
5. Abusyriah BSN, F. (n.d.). Staff nursesâ€TM knowledge and attitude toward the concept of
palliative care; fatin abusyriah RN BSN, abdelqader tayyem RN MSN questionnaire in a
quaternary central hospital. https://doi.org/10.15406/hpmij.2020.04.00181
6. Adistie, F., Rakhmawati, W., & Hendrawati, S. (2019). A Systematic Review: What Are
the Barriers for Nurses in Providing End of Life Care for Pediatric Patients? KnE Life
Sciences, 2019, 220–232. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i13.5244
7. Administration, H. R. & S. (2011). U . S . Department of Health and Human Services
Health Resources and Services Administration. April, 1.
8. African Palliative Care Association (APCA). (2014). Core Competencies: A Framework
of Core Competencies for Palliative Care Providers in Africa. 52.
9. Ahmed Ahmed Mohammed, N., Abdel Hameed Abdelaziz, S., Gamal Eldien Abdelhafez
Hrariedy, N., & Mohammad Abd Elbaky, M. (2020). Knowledge, practices and nurses
attitudes about end of life care at critical units: Suggested booklets. International Journal
of Advance Research in Nursing, 3(1;), 45–53. www.nursingjournal.net
10. Ajayi, O. Iken, R.A. Powell, O. Soyannwo, E. Namisango, F. M. (2014). Palliative care
research in northern Africa. European Journal of Palliative Care, 21(2), 98–100.
11. Ajisegiri, W. S., Abubakar, A. A., Gobir, A. A., Balogun, M. S., & Sabitu, K. (2019).
Palliative care for people living with HIV/AIDS: Factors influencing healthcare workers’
knowledge, attitude and practice in public health facilities, Abuja, Nigeria. PLoS ONE,
14(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207499
12. Ajisegiri, W. S., Abubakar, A. A., Gobir, A. A., Balogun, M. S., & Sabitu, K. (2019).
Palliative care for people living with HIV/AIDS: Factors influencing healthcare workers’
knowledge, attitude and practice in public health facilities, Abuja, Nigeria. PLoS ONE,
14(12), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207499
13. Ajisegiri. (2018). Palliative care for people living with HIV/AIDS: Factors influencing
healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitude and practice in public health facilities, Abuja,
Nigeria. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1101/460709 ;
14. Al Qadire, M. (2014). Knowledge of palliative care: An online survey. Nurse Education
Today, 34(5), 714–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.08.019
15. Al Qadire, M. (2014). Nurses’ knowledge about palliative care: A cross-sectional survey.
Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 16(1), 23–30.
https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000017
16. Al Qadire, M. (2014). Nurses’ knowledge about palliative care: A cross-sectional survey.
Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, 16(1), 23–30.
https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000017
17. Aldridge, M. D., Hasselaar, J., Garralda, E., Van Der Eerden, M., Stevenson, D.,
McKendrick, K., Centeno, C., & Meier, D. E. (2016). Education, implementation, and
policy barriers to greater integration of palliative care: A literature review. Palliative
Medicine, 30(3), 224–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216315606645
18. Alexander, D., Hodgson, A., Lippet, S., Parkin, E., Pickard, J., Swift, A., & Waterman,
D. (2022). Palliative Care Pain & Symptom Control Guidelines for Adults for Staff
Providing Generalist Palliative Care. November, 1–128.
19. Ali, A. (2011). Th e History of Nursing in Ethiopia. 19, 158–160.
https://doi.org/10.1891/1062
20. Ali, Z. H., Mostafa, A., Hady, A., Abdelwahab, O., & Srour, A. (2022). Critical Care
Nurses ’ Performance and Obstacles towards Palliative Care for Critically Ill Patients.
89(October), 4240–4246.
21. Ali, Z. H., Mostafa, A., Hady, A., Abdelwahab, O., & Srour, A. (2022). Critical Care
Nurses’ Performance and Obstacles towards Palliative Care for Critically Ill Patients. In
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine (Vol. 89). https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/
22. Alkhawaldeh, Y. M., Abufeddeh, S. M., & Izzeldeen, K. (2018). Critical Care Nurses ’
Involvement , Feeling , Perception and Barrier for Practice Breaking Bad News in
Jordan. 6(3), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajnr-6-3-2
23. Alshaikh, Z., Alkhodari, M., Sormunen, T., Hillerås, P., Alkhodhari, M., & Professor, A.
(2012). nURSES’ KnOwLEDgE ABOUT pALLIATIVE CARE In An InTEnSIVE
CARE UnIT In SAUDI ARABIA. In MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF NURSING (Vol. 6).
24. Alshaikh, Z., Alkhodari, M., Sormunen, T., Hillerås, P., Alkhodhari, M., & Professor, A.
(2012). NURSES’ KNOwLEdGE ABOUT PALLIATIVE CARE IN AN INTENSIVE
CARE UNIT IN SAUdI ARABIA. In MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF NURSING (Vol. 6).
25. Alshehri, H. H. (n.d.). Prerequisites for palliative care provision in intensive care
Towards knowledge translation.
26. American Cancer Society (ACS). (2018). Cancer Facts & Figures. Global Cancer Facts
and Figure. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Cancer, 233–236.
27. American Nurses Association. (2017). Call for action: Nurses lead and transform
palliative care. 1–45. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=ccm&AN=119394317&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live
28. Anyanwu, E. C., & Agbedia, C. (2020). The Practice of Palliative Care amongst Nurses
in Selected Hospitals in Eastern Nigeria. 617–635.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2020.106043
29. Aranda, S. (2004). Palliative care and the family. International Journal of Palliative
Nursing, 10(2), 56–56. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.2.12443
30. Ayed, A., Sayej, S., Harazneh, L., Fashafsheh, I., & Eqtai, F. (2015). The Nurses’
Knowledge and Attitudes towards the Palliative Care. Journal of Education and Practice,
6(4), 91–99. www.iiste.org
31. Ayele, S., Gobena, T., Birhanu, S., & Yadeta, T. A. (2021). Attitude Towards
Documentation and Its Associated Factors Among Nurses Working in Public Hospitals of
Hawassa City Administration, Southern Ethiopia. SAGE Open Nursing, 7.
https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211015363
32. Baelani, I., Jochberger, S., Laimer, T., Otieno, D., Kabutu, J., Wilson, I., Baker, T., &
Dünser, M. W. (2014). Availability of critical care resources to treat patients with severe
sepsis or septic shock in Africa: A self-reported, continent-wide survey of anaesthesia
providers. Critical Care, 15(1), R10. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc9410
33. Bahadori, M., Ravangard, R., & Raadabadi, M. (2014). Factors Affecting Intensive Care
Units Nursing Workload. 16(8). https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.20072
34. Barriers to the development of palliative care in Western Europe T Lynch D Clark C
Centeno J Rocafort L de Lima M Filbet K Hegedus O Belle A Giordano F Guillén M
Wright. (n.d.). 1–19.
35. Batista, J., De, M., Oliveira, F., Marcondes, L., Franco, E., Tres, B., & Lenhani, B. E.
(n.d.). Knowledge of the Nursing Team of Intensive Care Units on Palliative Care.
https://doi.org/10.32474/LOJNHC.2020.02.000142
36. Beckstrand, R. L., Lamoreaux, N., Luthy, K. E., & Macintosh, J. L. B. (2017). Critical
Care Nurses’ Perceptions of End-of-Life Care Obstacles: Comparative 17-Year Data.
Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 36(2), 94–105.
https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000234
37. Begum Sorifa1, K. M. (2015). Knowledge and Practice of Staff Nurses on Palliative
Care. 01(2394–806X), 41–45.
38. Bilal, M. (2018). The Knowledge of Palliative Care and the Attitude Toward it among the
Nurses at Sabia General Hospital 2018. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(4), 301.
https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v13i4.3606
39. Biyani, C. S., Campain, N., Moore, M., Gobezie, A., Teferi, G. T., & MacDonagh, R.
(2019). Urolink supporting the development of urological services in Hawassa, Ethiopia.
BJU International, 123(6), 917–920. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.14670
40. Boatemaa, A., Basour, A., Setorglo, J., & Tetteh, M. (2022). Palliative care practices
among nurses at Cape Coast Teaching Hospital , Ghana : A cross-sectional study
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences Palliative care practices among nurses at
Cape Coast Teaching Hospital , Ghana : A cross-sectional st. International Journal of
Africa Nursing Sciences, 17(December), 100454.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100454
41. Butt, W. (2019). Outcome Measures after ICU-What Now? Pediatric Critical Care
Medicine, 20(8), 778–779. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002023
42. Care, P., & People, O. (n.d.). PALLIATIVE CARE FOR OLDER PEOPLE : BETTER
PRACTICES.
43. Carla, C., & Claudio, M. (2016). Quality Improvement in Critical Care: Selection and
Development of Quality Indicators. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 2016, 11.
http://www.embase.com/search/results?
subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L611380244%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/
10.1155/2016/2516765
44. Chacko, S. A. (2021). Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude on Palliative Care among
Student Nurses in Selected College of Nursing , New Delhi. 7(3), 36–41.
45. Challinor JM, Galassi AL, Al-Ruzzieh MA, Bigirimana JB, Buswell L, S. W. (2016).
Nursing’s Potential to Address the Growing Cancer Burden in Low- and Middle-Income
Countries. 2(3).
46. Chelluri, L. (2014). Quality and performance improvement in critical care. Indian
Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 12(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-
5229.42560
47. Chen, I., Kuo, S., Lin, Y., & Huang, T. (2022). Knowledge of and Barriers to Palliative
Care Perceived by Healthcare Providers before and after Promotion of the Patient
Autonomy Act : A Cross-Sectional Study.
48. Chigom, E. (1988). Non-communicable diseases. World Health, Oct.
https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-5101-2.00062-5
49. Choi, J., Hoffman, L. A., Schulz, R., Tate, J. A., Donahoe, M. P., Ren, D., Given, B. A.,
& Sherwood, P. R. (2014). Self-reported physical symptoms in intensive care unit (ICU)
survivors: Pilot exploration over four months post-ICU discharge. Journal of Pain and
Symptom Management, 47(2), 257–270.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.03.019
50. Christine Murebwayire, S. N. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and practices towards
palliative care services among healthcare providers at Kibagabaga Hospital, Rwanda.
10(10), 384–405.
51. Christine Murebwayire, S. N. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and practices towards
palliative care services among healthcare providers at Kibagabaga Hospital, Rwanda.
10(10), 384–405.
52. Clark, D. (2007). “Waiting for the last summons”: the establishment of the first hospices
in England 1878-1914. Mortality, 6(2), 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/713686038
53. Clark, D., Wright, M., Hunt, J., & Lynch, T. (2007). Hospice and Palliative Care
Development in Africa: A Multi-Method Review of Services and Experiences. Journal of
Pain and Symptom Management, 33(6), 698–710.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.033
54. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care;2018. (2018).
55. Connor, S. R. (2014). World Health Organization, Global Atlas of Palliative Care at the
End of Life (2014). Online:
http://www.who.int/nmh/Global_Atlas_of_Palliative_Care.pdf. In European Journal of
Palliative Care (Vol. 21, Issue 4).
56. Connor, S. R., Connor, S., Morris, C., & Jaramillo, E. (2020). Global Atlas of Palliative
Care 2nd Edition Global Atlas of Palliative Care at the End of Life Global Atlas of
Palliative Care 2nd Edition. www.thewhpca.orgwww.thewhpca.org
57. Connor, S., Morris, C., Jaramillo, E., Harding, R., Cleary, J., Haste, B., Knaul, F., De
Lima, L., Krakauer, E., Bhadelia, A., Jian, X., Ornelas, H. A., Carniado, O. M., Brennen,
F., Clark, D., Clelland, D., Centino, C., Garralda, E., Fidalo, J. L., … Radbruch, L.
(2020). Global Atlas of Palliative Care. In The Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance.
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/integrated-health-services-(ihs)/csy/
palliative-care/whpca_global_atlas_p5_digital_final.pdf?sfvrsn=1b54423a_3
58. Coret, M., & Martimianakis, M. A. (2023). Conceptualizations of “good death” and their
relationship to technology: A scoping review and discourse analysis. Health Science
Reports, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1374
59. CRONIN, C. E. (2017). THE PREVALENCE OF COMMUNITY BENEFIT
PARTICIPATION IN THE HOSPITAL REGION Author ( s ): CORY E . CRONIN
Source : Journal of Health and Human Services Administration , SUMMER 2017 , Vol .
40 , Published by : SPAEF Stable URL : https://www.jstor.org/stable/4. 40(1), 98–132.
60. Dalberg, T., McNinch, N. L., & Friebert, S. (2018). Perceptions of barriers and
facilitators to early integration of pediatric palliative care: A national survey of pediatric
oncology providers. Pediatric Blood and Cancer, 65(6), 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.26996
61. Damte, D. (2017). End-of-life Care Experience for First-generation Ethiopian Immigrant
Patients and Families.
62. Dr Nicola Ayers, Dr Kebede Worku, MD, M. (2016). Report on Palliative Care Works
visit to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
63. Dr. Stephen Connor. (2022). The need for palliative care: a global perspective.
64. Edwards, J. D., Voigt, L. P., & Nelson, J. E. (2017). Ten key points about ICU palliative
care. Intensive Care Medicine, 43(1), 83–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4481-6
65. Eleke, C., Azuonwu, G., Agu, I. S., Nnorom, R. M., Ogini, A. N., Eleke-Bempong, E., &
Uzoma, R. A. (2020). Knowledge of palliative care among professional nurses in south
east Nigeria: A needs assessment for continuing education. International Journal of
Africa Nursing Sciences, 13(June 2019), 100237.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100237
66. Ethiopia, M. of H. (2021). PERFORMANCE Responsive Health System in the New
Beginnings ! 1–152.
67. Fitch, M. I., Fliedner, M. C., & Connor, M. O. (2015). Nursing perspectives on palliative
care 2015. 4(3), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2015.07.04
68. Ganz, F. D. K., & Sapir, B. (2019). Nurses’ perceptions of intensive care unit palliative
care at end of life. Nursing in Critical Care, 24(3), 141–148.
https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12395
69. Gardiner, C., Cobb, M., Gott, M., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Barriers to providing palliative
care for older people in acute hospitals. Age and Ageing, 40(2), 233–238.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq172
70. Garland, A. (2022). Improving the Quality of Care in the Intensive Care Unit Defining
Intensive Care Unit Performance. 1–35.
71. GENEVA, W. H. O. (n.d.). National cancer control programmes : policies and
managerial guidelines. – 2nd ed.
72. Getachew Mullu, R. N. (2014). Nurses’ Attitude, Practice and Barriers toward Cancer
Pain Management, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, 6(12),
483–487. https://doi.org/10.4172/1948-5956.1000312
73. Getie, A., Wondmieneh, A., Bimerew, M., Gedefaw, G., & Demis, A. (2021). Nurse’s
Attitude Towards Palliative Care and Associated Factors in Ethiopia: a Systematic
Review and Meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-269211/v1
74. Gillham, L. (1992). Palliative care. Physiotherapy, 78(3), 155–156.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(10)61372-7
75. Ginette Petitpas Taylor, P.C., M. P. (2018). 4 FRAMEWORK ON PALLIATIVE CARE IN
CANADA Act State of Palliative Care in Canada.
76. Gizaw, A. (2019). Documentation Practice and associated factors among Nurses
Working at JUMC. 30.0 / Cha(1 April), 54–61.
77. Guilherme, A., Carvalho, R. De, Paula, A., Moraes, P. De, Maria, L., Tanaka, S., Gomes,
R. V., & Augusto, A. (2017). Quality in intensive care units : proposal of an assessment
instrument. BMC Research Notes, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2563-3
78. Guoliang, D., Simulation, Z. C., Refrigeration, O., Conditioning, A., Beijing, A., & Press,
S. (2014). How to Design and Implement a Quality Improvement Project. Applied
Thermal Engineering, 24(17), 35128.
79. Haile, S. (2014). One year retrospective review of disease patterns and clinical outcomes
of patients admitted in intensive care units of Armed Force General Teaching Hospital in
Department : Emergency Medicine. Addis Ababa University, School of Health Science,
Department of Emergency Medicine, December, 1–34.
80. Haileselassie, W., Mulugeta, T., Tigeneh, W., Kaba, M., & Labisso, W. L. (2019). The
Situation of Cancer Treatment in Ethiopia : Challenges and Opportunities. 24(1), 33–42.
81. Haines, E. R., Frost, A. C., Kane, H. L., & Rokoske, F. S. (2018). Barriers to accessing
palliative care for pediatric patients with cancer: A review of the literature. Cancer,
124(11), 2278–2288. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.31265
82. Haljamae, B. and. (2015). Assessment of patients’ experience of discomforts during
respiratory therapy. Crit Care Med 17:1068, . [PubMed: 2791570].
https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-198910000-00021
83. Halpern, N. A., & Pastores, S. M. (2020). Critical care medicine in the United States
2000-2005: An analysis of bed numbers, occupancy rates, payer mix, and costs. Critical
Care Medicine, 38(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b090d0
84. Hamid, S. A., & Mohammed, T. R. (2022). Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning End of Life
Care in Critical Care Units. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 16(5),
640–642. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165640
85. Hannon, B., Zimmermann, C., Knaul, F. M., Powell, R. A., & Mwangi-powell, F. N.
(2015). Provision of Palliative Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries : Provision of
Palliative Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries : Overcoming Obstacles For
Effective Treatment Delivery. November. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.62.1615
86. Hart, M. P. (2014). College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand
ABN Minimum standards for intensive care units: Computing, 1(January), 1–18.
87. Hassankhani, H., Rahmani, A., Best, A., Taleghani, F., Sanaat, Z., & Dehghannezhad, J.
(2020). Barriers to home-based palliative care in people with cancer : A qualitative study
of the perspective of caregivers. November 2019, 1260–1268.
https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.503
88. Hawley, P. (2017). Barriers to Access to Palliative Care. Palliative Care, 10.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1178224216688887
89. Hawley, P. (2017). Barriers to Access to Palliative Care. Palliative Care, 10(March).
https://doi.org/10.1177/1178224216688887
90. Health, F. D. R. O. E. M. of. (2018). Intensive Care Unit Implementation Guideline.
march.
91. Health, F. D. R. of E. M. of. (2018). Addressing the Impact of Noncommunicable
Diseases and Injuries in Ethiopia. 1–40.
92. HEALTH, W. D. A. E. (2020). Ethiopia - Life expectancy at birth 67.0.
93. Hiwot Kassa, Rajalakshmi Murugan, Fissiha Zewdu1, M. H. and D. W. (2014).
Assessment of knowledge , attitude and practice and associated factors towards palliative
care among nurses working in selected hospitals ,. 1–11.
94. Hiwot Kassa1, Rajalakshmi Murugan, Fissiha Zewdu, M. H. and D. W. (2014).
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice and associated factors towards palliative
care among nurses working in selected hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopian
Journal of Health Sciences, 31(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i2.22
95. Hosein, A., Reza, S., Kavosi, A., Moghadam, A., Jamali, A., Mohammadi, G., & Moeini,
V. (2019). Data in Brief Dataset on the nurses ’ knowledge , attitude and practice towards
palliative care. Data in Brief, 22, 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.133
96. Hosein, A., Reza, S., Kavosi, A., Moghadam, A., Jamali, A., Mohammadi, G., & Moeini,
V. (2019). Data in Brief Dataset on the nurses ’ knowledge , attitude and practice towards
palliative care. Data in Brief, 22, 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.133
97. Hospices, K. (2022). A Review on Palliative Care Challenges and Benefits. 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2022/58042.16904
98. Huang, L., Tung, H., & Id, P. L. (2019). Associations among knowledge , attitudes , and
practices toward palliative care consultation service in healthcare staffs : A cross-
sectional study. 1–11.
99. Hughes, M. T., & Smith, T. J. (n.d.). The Growth of Palliative Care in the United States.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182406
100. Hunie, M., Desse, T., Fenta, E., Teshome, D., Gelaw, M., & Gashaw, A. (2020).
Availability of emergency drugs and essential equipment in intensive care units in
hospitals of Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study. Open Access Emergency
Medicine, 12, 435–440. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S285695
101. Hussein, A., & Talal, B. (2013). Nurses’ characteristics and their Attitudes
toward Death and Caring for Dying Patients in a Public Hospital in Jordan. 7.
102. ICU ON PALLIATIVE CARE=B. (n.d.).
103. Integrating palliative care and symptom relief into the response to humanitarian
emergencies and crises: a WHO guide. (2018).
http://www.who.int/servicedeliverysafety/en
104. Iranmanesh, S., Razban, F., Tirgari, B., & Zahra, G. (2014). Nurses’ knowledge
about palliative care in Southeast Iran. Palliative and Supportive Care, 12(3), 203–210.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951512001058
105. Johanne, R., Sekse, T., Librarian, S., Ellingsen, S., & Hunsk, I. (2018). The nurse
’ s role in palliative care : A qualitative meta-synthesis. May 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13912
106. Kaba, M., de Fouw, M., Deribe, K. S., Abathun, E., Peters, A. A. W., & Beltman,
J. J. (2021). Palliative care needs and preferences of female patients and their caregivers
in Ethiopia: A rapid program evaluation in Addis Ababa and Sidama zone. PLoS ONE,
16(4 April 2021), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248738
107. Kajungu, A., Ntwenya, J. E., Mdoe, M., & Kengia, J. T. (2022). Exploring
Providers Experience on the Current Practices in the Provision of Palliative Care Among
Colorectal Cancer Patients in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania …. 1–21.
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2115617/latest.pdf
108. Kang, K., & Chun, J. (2021). Hospice palliative care nurses ’ perceptions of
spiritual care and their spiritual care competence : A mixed-methods study. November
2020, 961–974. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15638
109. Kavalieratos, D., Corbelli, J., Zhang, D., Dionne-odom, J. N., Ernecoff, N. C.,
Hanmer, J., Hoydich, Z. P., Ikejiani, D. Z., Klein-fedyshin, M., Zimmermann, C.,
Morton, S. C., Arnold, R. M., Heller, L., & Schenker, Y. (2016). Association Between
Palliative Care and Patient and Caregiver Outcomes A Systematic Review and Meta-
analysis. 15213(20), 2104–2114. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.16840
110. Kaye, E. C., Rubenstein, J., Levine, D., Baker, J. N., Dabbs, D., & Friebert, S. E.
(2015). Pediatric palliative care in the community. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians,
65(4), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21280
111. Kelley, A. S., & Morrison, R. S. S. (2015). Palliative Care for the Seriously Ill
HHS Public Access. N Engl J Med, 373(8), 747–755.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1404684.Palliative
112. Khosla, D., Patel, F. D., & Sharma, S. C. (2012). Palliative care in India: Current
progress and future needs. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 18(3), 149–154.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.105683
113. Kifle, F., Boru, Y., Tamiru, H. D., Sultan, M., Walelign, Y., Demelash, A.,
Beane, A., Haniffa, R., Gebreyesus, A., & Moore, J. (2022). Intensive Care in Sub-
Saharan Africa: A National Review of the Service Status in Ethiopia. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 134(5), 930–937. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005799
114. Kim, S., Lee, K., & Kim, S. (2020). educational needs of palliative care in nurses
caring for non-cancer patients : a cross-sectional , descriptive study. 1–14.
115. Knapp, C., & Thompson, L. (2012). Factors associated with perceived barriers to
pediatric palliative care: A survey of pediatricians in Florida and California. Palliative
Medicine, 26(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216311409085
116. Koper, I., Pasman, H. R. W., Van Der Plas, A. G. M., Schweitzer, B. P. M., &
Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. (2019). The association between PaTz and improved
palliative care in the primary care setting: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Family
Practice, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-019-1002-z
117. Kotula, K. R. (2021). Factors Influencing the Self-Reported Palliative Care
Practices of Acute Care Nurses. 1–129.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/25374054
118. Kurnia, T. A., Trisyani, Y., & Prawesti, A. (2019). Factors Associated with
Nurses’ Self-Efficacy in Applying Palliative Care in Intensive Care Unit. Jurnal Ners,
13(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v13i2.9986
119. Kurnia, T. A., Trisyani, Y., & Prawesti, A. (2019). Factors Associated with
Nurses’ Self-Efficacy in Applying Palliative Care in Intensive Care Unit. Jurnal Ners,
13(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v13i2.9986
120. Lalani, N., & Cai, Y. (2022). Palliative care for rural growth and wellbeing:
identifying perceived barriers and facilitators in access to palliative care in rural Indiana,
USA. BMC Palliative Care, 21(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-00913-8
121. Laranjeira, C., & Dixe, M. A. (2023). Perceived Barriers to Providing Spiritual
Care in Palliative Care among Professionals : A Portuguese Cross-Sectional Study.
122. Lassen, H. C. A. (1953). A preliminary report on the 1952 epidemic of
poliomyelitis in Copenhagen. The Lancet, 1, 37.
123. Lee Gan, G. (2019). Palliative care. Ageing In Asia: Contemporary Trends And
Policy Issues, 321–357. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813225558_0012
124. Library, W. H. O., Data, C., Press, W. H. O., Appia, A., & Press, W. H. O.
(2015). Planning and implementing palliative care services. Transplant Infectious
Disease, 17(3), 361–370.
125. Lin, H. Y., Chen, C. I., Lu, C. Y., Lin, S. C., & Huang, C. Y. (2021). Nurses’
knowledge, attitude, and competence regarding palliative and end-of-life care: A path
analysis. PeerJ, 9, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11864
126. Loscalzo, M. J. (2008). Palliative care: an historical perspective.
Hematology/Article-Pdf/2008/1/465/786631/465ash.Pdf by Guest on 02 March 2023,
465. https://doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2008.1.465
127. Losonczy, L. I., Papali, A., Kivlehan, S., Calvello Hynes, E. J., Calderon, G.,
Laytin, A., Moll, V., Al Hazmi, A., Alsabri, M., Aryal, D., Atua, V., Becker, T., Benzoni,
N., Dippenaar, E., Duneant, E., Girma, B., George, N., Gupta, P., Jaung, M., …
Reynolds, T. (2021). White paper on early critical care services in low resource settings.
Annals of Global Health, 87(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3377
128. Luh, N., Inca, P., Agustini, B., Nursalam, N., & Faridah, V. N. (2020).
Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Palliative
Care in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Online Survey. International Journal of
Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7), 1475–7192.
129. Luh, N., Inca, P., Agustini, B., Nursalam, N., & Rismawan, M. (2020).
Undergraduate Nursing Students ’ Knowledge , Attitude and Practice Toward Palliative
Care in Indonesia : A Cross-sectional Online Survey. 24(7), 7709–7717.
130. Luh, N., Inca, P., Agustini, B., Nursalam, N., & Rismawan, M. (2020).
Undergraduate Nursing Students ’ Knowledge , Attitude and Practice Toward Palliative
Care in Indonesia : A Cross-sectional Online Survey. 24(7), 7709–7717.
131. Lukovsky, J., Mcgrath, E., Sun, C., Frankl, A. D., & Beauchesne, M. A. (2021). A
Survey of Hospice and Palliative Care Nurses’ and Holistic Nurses’ Perceptions of
Spirituality and Spiritual Care. 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000711
132. Maa, D. (2015). Lebanese Nurses Outlooks on Palliative Care in Lebanon
Journal of Palliative Care & Medicine. 1, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-
7386.1000S4-004
133. Maleyeff, J. (2022). Quality improvement project management. Quality Service
Management, 158–174. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003199014-13
134. Mamo, Y., Habte, A., W/Giorgis, N., Abreha, A., Ayers, N., Abathun, E., Reid,
E., & Kaba, M. (2020). The evolution of hospice and palliative care in Ethiopia: From
historic milestones to future directions. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 34(4),
310–312.
135. Mandesh, A. (2014). Assessment of nurse’s knowledge practice and associated
factors towards pediatrics palliative care of nurses working at selected hospitals in Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia.
136. Maria, K., Evanthia, V., Petros, K. A., & Dimitris, N. (2016). Assessment of
Knowledge and Associated Factors towards Palliative Care among Greek Nurses. 3(3).
137. Marshall, J. C., Bosco, L., Mdcm, N. K. A., Connolly, B., Diaz, J. V, Dorman, T.,
Robert, A., Paolo, P., Jean-louis, V., Kathleen, V., & Janice, Z. (2016). A Report of the
Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive. Journal of Critical Care.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.015
138. Meaza, D. (2015). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of nurses towards palliative
care in Harari National Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia. European Journal of Public
Health, 25(3), 476–479.
https://www.academia.edu/5829553/Knowledge_Attitude_and_Practice_of_nurses_towar
ds_palliative_care_in_Harari_National_Regional_State_Eastern_Ethiopia
139. Meghan McDarby, MA1, Brian D. Carpenter, P. (2019). Barriers and Facilitators
to Effective Inpatient Palliative Care Consultations: A Qualitative Analysis of Interviews
With Palliative Care and Nonpalliative Care Providers. Physiology & Behavior, 36(3),
191–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909118793635.
140. Ministry of Health. (2021). Kenya-Palliative-Care-Policy-2021-2030. 2021.
141. Ministry, F. (2016). NATIONAL PALLIATIVE Federal Ministry of Health. June.
142. MOH. (2016). Guidelines on Clinical and Programmatic Management of Major
Non Communicable Diseases. ResearchGate, August, 220.
143. Mohamed, R. F., & Ibrahim, R. A. (2021). Effect of palliative care guideline on
nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice at intensive care unit.
144. Mohd Azmi, N. A., Abdul Mukmin, L., Taib, F., Abdul Rahim, A. I., & Ali, S.
(2022). Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Perceived Barriers on Palliative Care Pain
Management among the Healthcare Providers: A Single Centre Study. Asian Journal of
Medicine and Biomedicine, 6(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.37231/ajmb.2022.6.2.487
145. MOHE. (2020). Federal Ministry Health ethipia. 84(9), 936–943.
146. Morrison, R. S. (2018). A National Palliative Care Strategy for Canada. 21.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0431
147. Munye, T. (2022). Quality of palliative care practice and it ´ s associated factors
among nurses working in South Gondar Zone Public Hospitals , Northwest Ethiopia :
facility-based cross-sectional study.
148. Nair, M., Kumar, P., Mahajan, R., Harshana, A., Kurup, K. K., Moreto-Planas, L.,
& Burza, S. (2021). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Palliative Care: A
Mixed-Methods Study from Bihar, India. Journal of Palliative Care, 36(1), 9–11.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0825859720946514
149. Najjar-Pellet, J., Jonquet, O., Jambou, P., & Fabry, J. (2015). Quality assessment
in intensive care units: Proposal for a scoring system in terms of structure and process.
Intensive Care Medicine, 34(2), 278–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0883-9
150. National Center for Health Statistics. (2023). Health, United States, 2020–2021:
Annual Perspective. Health, 1–32. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus20-21.pdf
151. Nelson, J. E., Meier, D. E., Litke, A., Natale, D. A., Siegel, R. E., & Morrison, R.
S. (2004). The symptom burden of chronic critical illness. Critical Care Medicine, 32(7),
1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000129485.08835.5A
152. O’Reilly, A. (2016). Palliative and end of life care. Nursing Standard (Royal
College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 30(51), 64–65.
https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.30.51.64.s45
153. Operational Guidelines for Palliative Care at Health and Wellness Centers.
(n.d.). https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results
154. Organization World Health. (2018). Delivering quality health services. In World
Health Organization (Issue July). http://apps.who.int/bookorders.
155. Organization, P. A. H. (2016). Palliative Care. Palliative Care, 8(1), 379–380.
https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm.1999.07308aag.007
156. Owusu, A. B. (2019). “Assessing the practices of palliative and end-of-life care
among nurses: a study at cape coast teaching hospital.” : 1–131. 1–131.
157. PALLIATIVE CARE : (n.d.).
158. Pan, H., Shi, W., Zhou, Q., Chen, G., & Pan, P. (2022). Palliative Care in the
Intensive Care Unit: Not Just End-of-life Care. Intensive Care Research.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44231-022-00009-0
159. Pantilat, S., Francisco, S., Bischoff, K., Francisco, S., Bragg, A., Francisco, S.,
Riordan, D. L. O., & Francisco, S. (2017). The Palliative Care Quality Network : April.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2016.0514
160. Pasaol, J. C. (2019). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice and
associated factors towards palliative care among health care providers to the pediatric
oncology patients in southern Philippines. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 37(15_suppl),
e21536–e21536. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e21536
161. Pegoraro, M. M. de O., & Paganini, M. C. (2019). Cuidados paliativos e limitação
de suporte de vida em terapia intensiva. Revista Bioética, 27(4), 699–710.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422019274353
162. Prachyakoon, N., Somrongthong, R., & Sitthi-amorn, C. (2017). Healthcare
providers’ knowledge and perception in the provision of palliative care in patients with
non-cancer life-limiting chronic disease in the private hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. 31,
33–40. https://doi.org/10.14456/jhr.2017.65
163. Ranse, Kristen, Yates, Patsy, & Coyer, F. (2016). End-of-life care practices of
critical care nurses: A national cross-sectional survey. 2(29), 83-89.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2015.07.001
164. Rao, S. R., Salins, N., Joshi, U., Patel, J., Remawi, B. N., Simha, S., Preston, N.,
& Walshe, C. (2022). Palliative and end-of-life care in intensive care units in low- and
middle-income countries: A systematically constructed scoping review. Journal of
Critical Care, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2022.154115
165. Reid, E. A. (2022). The Value of Palliative Care in Newly Diagnosed Cancer
Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/39270
166. Reid, E. A., Gudina, E. K., Reid, A., & Al, E. T. (2018). Caring for Life-Limiting
Illness in Ethiopia : A Mixed-Methods Assessment of Outpatient. XX(Xx), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2017.0419
167. Reid, J. C., Hoad, N., Willison, K., Hanmiah, R., Vegas, D. B., Mitri, M., Boyle,
A., Weatherston, A., Lohin, S., Mcinnes, D., Rudkowski, J. C., Joyner, M., & Cook, D. J.
(2023). life care : a and facilitators to end- survey of front- line nurses on acute medical
wards. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002219
168. Reville, B., & Foxwell, A. M. (2014). The global state of palliative care —
progress and challenges in cancer care. 3(3), 129–138.
https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2014.07.03
169. Rhee, J. Y., Garralda, E., Namisango, E., Luyirika, E., de Lima, L., Powell, R. A.,
López-Fidalgo, J., & Centeno, C. (2018). An Analysis of Palliative Care Development in
Africa: A Ranking Based on Region-Specific Macroindicators. Journal of Pain and
Symptom Management, 56(2), 230–238.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.005
170. Rhee, J. Y., Luyirika, E., Namisango, E., Powell, R. A., Garralda, E., Pons, J. J.,
Lima, L. de, & Centeno, C. (2017). APCA Atlas of Palliative Care in Africa.
171. Riaz Shumaila, Begum Farzana, & Ali Afsar. (2018). Saudi Journal of Nursing
and Health Care Assess End of life Care Knowledge and Attitude among Nurses of a
Public Tertiary Hospital at Lahore. 7921, 234–240. http://saudijournals.com/
172. Rogers, J. G., Patel, C. B., Mentz, R. J., Granger, B. B., Steinhauser, K. E., Fiuzat,
M., Adams, P. A., Speck, A., Johnson, K. S., Krishnamoorthy, A., Yang, H., Anstrom, K.
J., Dodson, G. C., Taylor, D. H., Kirchner, J. L., Mark, D. B., O’Connor, C. M., &
Tulsky, J. A. (2017). Palliative Care in Heart Failure: The PAL-HF Randomized,
Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 70(3), 331–
341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.030
173. Rose Wangui Njeri Mavumba. (2021). knowledge , attitude , practice and
barriers to service delivery of paediatric palliative care amongst health care
practitioners at kenyatta national hospital . 1–69.
174. Saber, M., Ismail, M., Mahrous, E. S., & Mokbel, R. A. (2020). Facilitators and
Barriers for Delivery of Palliative Care Practices among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive
Care Unit. 6(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.14445/24547484/IJNHS-V6I1P103
175. Sampson, C., Finlay, I., Byrne, A., Snow, V., & Nelson, A. (2014). The practice
of palliative care from the perspective of patients and carers. 291–298.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2013-000551
176. Samuel Anteneh, H. K., & Guadu, 1 2 Tesfaye Demeke and Tadesse. (2016).
Assessment of Nurses ’ Knowledge , Attitude , Practice and Associated Factors Towards
Palliative Care : In the Case of Amhara Region Hospitals Assessment of Nurses ’
Knowledge , Attitude , Practice and Associated. April.
https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.abr.2016.10.2.10397
177. Sayed, S., Khaled, H., Fares, M., Mogedda, &, & Mehany, M. (2016). Knowledge
and practices of critical care nurses regarding palliative care of cancer patients and
suggestion for nursing guidelines booklet. In Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal Hassan et
al (Issue 4).
178. Schroeder, K., & Lorenz, K. (2017). Nursing and the Future of Palliative Care.
4–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon
179. Services, H. (n.d.). Global Health and Aging.
180. Silver, S. A., Harel, Z., McQuillan, R., Weizman, A. V., Thomas, A., Chertow, G.
M., Nesrallah, G., Bell, C. M., & Chan, C. T. (2016). How to begin a quality
improvement project. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(5),
893–900. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11491015
181. Singh, P., Raffin-Bouchal, S., McClement, S., Hack, T. F., Stajduhar, K., Hagen,
N. A., Sinnarajah, A., Chochinov, H. M., & Sinclair, S. (2018). Healthcare providers’
perspectives on perceived barriers and facilitators of compassion: Results from a
grounded theory study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(9–10), 2083–2097.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14357
182. Sissy Gedamu. (2016). Knowledge and attitude of nurses towards palliative care
in government health hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 1–66.
183. Sleeman, K. E., de Brito, M., Etkind, S., Nkhoma, K., Guo, P., Higginson, I. J.,
Gomes, B., & Harding, R. (2019). The escalating global burden of serious health-related
suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions. The
Lancet Global Health, 7(7), e883–e892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30172-
X
184. Solomon, S. (2021). A History of Palliative Care in Ethiopia – My Care My
Comfort Related Posts :
185. Sorifa, B., & Mosphea, K. (2015). Knowledge and Practice of Staff Nurses on
Palliative Care. 41–45.
186. Stahl, B. N. A., & King, J. R. (n.d.). Understanding and Using Trustworthiness in
Qualitative Research. 26–28.
187. Strautmane, B., Behmane, D., & Ludviga, I. (2019). Palliative care in Latvia :
Availability and the. 02005, 1–13.
188. Tadesse. (2016). Assessment of Nurses ’ Knowledge , Attitude , Practice and
Associated Factors Towards Palliative Care : In the Case of Amhara Region Hospitals
Assessment of Nurses ’ Knowledge , Attitude , Practice and Associated. 10 (2)(April),
110–123. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.abr.2016.10.2.10397
189. Tekalign, T., Anmut, W., Awoke, N., Lemma, T., & Paulos, K. (2019). Barriers
of palliative care practice among health care providers : In case of Jimma town , south
west Ethiopia. 11(January), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPHE2018.1086
190. Teklay Z,&, Hadgu G, Hagos B, Mebrahtom Z, T. W. (2020). Nurses practice
towards palliative care in shire endasilasie health facilities, northern ethiopia: A cross-
sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 35, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.110.18648
191. Tekola, A. F., Baye, G., Amaje, E., & Tefera, K. (2021). Neonatal near misses
and associated factors among mother ’ s who give a live neonate at Hawassa City
governmental hospitals , 2019 : a facility based cross- sectional study design. 2, 1–9.
192. Temamen Tesfaye, Y. A. and A. B. G. (2018). Palliative Care Practice and
Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma University Medical Center.
Palliative Medicine & Care, 5(3), 2374–8362. https://doi.org/10.15226/2374-
8362/5/3/00160
193. Tesfay, F. H., Zorbas, C., Alston, L., Backholer, K., Bowe, S. J., & Bennett, C.
M. (2022). Prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia: A systematic
review and meta-analysis of evidence. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936482
194. Tesfaye, A. and G. (2018). Palliative Care Practice and Associated Factors
among Nurses Working in Palliative Medicine & Care : Open Access Palliative Care
Practice and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma University Medical
Center South-West Ethiopia , 2017. November. https://doi.org/10.15226/2374-
8362/5/3/00160
195. Testoni, I., Wieser, M. A., Kapelis, D., Pompele, S., Bonaventura, M., & Crupi,
R. (2020). Lack of truth-telling in palliative care and its effects among nurses and nursing
students. Behavioral Sciences, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10050088
196. Theerachol. S, Yaowarat. M, & B. T. (2017). Emergency nurses’ competency in
the provision of palliative care and related factors. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing,
37(Supplement), 41–50.
197. Thijs, L. G., Baltpoulos, G., Bion, J. K., Carlet, J., Eklund, J., Ferdinande, P.,
Frutiger, A., Iapichino, G., Moreno, R. P., Pimentel, J. M., Planas, M., Ramsay, G.,
Rheinhart, K., Reis Miranda, D., Steltzer, H., Strack Van Schijndel, R. J. M., Strøm, J., &
Takala, J. (2014). Continuous quality improvement in the ICU: General guidelines.
Intensive Care Medicine, 23(1), 125–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340050304
198. Tigabu. (2022). Quality of palliative care practice and it ´ s associated factors
among nurses working in South Gondar Zone Public Hospitals , Northwest Ethiopia :
facility-based cross-sectional study. 2022;9(17)(2022.9.17.33900).
199. Tyrrell, M. (2016). COMMUNICATION BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS
BETWEEN NURSES AND PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE CARE.
200. UGUR, O. (2017). Examination of the Perceptions of Nurses Working in a
University Hospital towards the Palliative Care and the Obstacles in Practices.
International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(3), 1448–1455.
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/examination-perceptions-nurses-working-
university/docview/1988003427/se-2
201. Vernon, F. E. S. (2021). planning palliative & end-of-life care for cardiac
patients across the cardiac network toolkit.
202. Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, Silva E, Anzueto A, Martin CD, Moreno R,
Lipman J, Gomersall C, Sakr Y, R. K. E. I. G. of I. (2014). and Outcomes of Infection in
Intensive Care Units. Jama, 302(21), 2323–2329.
203. Vincent, J. L., Marshall, J. C., Ñamendys-Silva, S. A., François, B., Martin-
Loeches, I., Lipman, J., Reinhart, K., Antonelli, M., Pickkers, P., Njimi, H., Jimenez, E.,
Sakr, Y., Tomas, E., Bibonge, E. A., Charra, B., Faroudy, M., Doedens, L., Farina, Z.,
Adler, D., … Brealey, D. (2014). Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness:
The Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2(5),
380–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70061-X
204. Visser, C., Hadley, G., & Wee, B. (2015). Reality of evidence-based practice in
palliative care. Cancer Biology and Medicine, 12(3), 193–200.
https://doi.org/10.7497/j.issn.2095-3941.2015.0041
205. Walia, A., Sharma, K., Garg, R., & Das, S. (2020). A descriptive study to assess
the knowledge, attitude, practices, perceived barriers, and support regarding palliative
care and end-of-life care among critical care nurses of tertiary care medical institute.
Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 26(4), 479–489.
https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_227_19
206. Wang-qin, S., & Hong-lin, C. (2017). Nurse S taffs ’ Knowledge , Attitudes , and
Practices toward Palliative Care in China : a Cross-Sectional Survey. 238–243.
207. Wani, E. K., Kumar, D., Sahni, B., Bavoria, S., & Bala, K. (2022). Perceptions of
Healthcare Workers Regarding Palliative Care Services in a Tertiary Care Teaching
Hospital in North India – A Mixed Methods Observational Study. Indian Journal of
Palliative Care, 0(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijpc_21_2021
208. WHO, W. H. O. (2021). Quality health services and palliative care: practical
approaches and resources to support policy, strategy and practice.
209. WHO. (2018). 10 Facts on Palliative Care. Who, February, 2018.
http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/palliative-care/en/
210. WHO. (2018). Why Palliative Care Is an Essential Function of Primary Health
Care. World Health Organization, 1–20.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/primary-health-care-conference/palliative.pdf?
sfvrsn=ecab9b11_2&ua=1
211. WHO. (2020). Palliative Care Palliative Care. NCC Clinical Practice Guidelines
in Oncology, Version 1.(Version 1.2020 — February 7, 2020), 68–69.
http://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/www.ninr.nih.gov/files/palliative-care-brochure.pdf
212. WHO. (2020). Palliative Care Palliative Care. NCC Clinical Practice Guidelines
in Oncology, Version 1.(Version 1.2020 — February 7, 2020), 68–69.
http://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/www.ninr.nih.gov/files/palliative-care-brochure.pdf
213. WHO. (2020). Palliative Care Palliative Care. NCC Clinical Practice Guidelines
in Oncology, Version 1.(Version 1.2020 — February 7, 2020), 68–69.
http://www.ninr.nih.gov/sites/www.ninr.nih.gov/files/palliative-care-brochure.pdf
214. WHO. (2020). Quality health services 20. July.
215. WHO. (2020). WHO reviews fact sheet on Palliative care. 2(1), 1–7.
216. WHO. (2021). WHO takes steps to address glaring shortage of quality palliative
care services. October. https://www.who.int/news/item/05-10-2021-who-takes-steps-to-
address-glaring-shortage-of-quality-palliative-care-services
217. Woldesemayat, E. M., Kassa, A., Gari, T., & Dangisso, M. H. (2018). Chronic
diseases multi-morbidity among adult patients at Hawassa University Comprehensive
Specialized Hospital. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-
018-5264-5
218. World Health Organization. (2004). Facts Palliative. 1–35.
219. World Palliative Care Alliance. (2014). Global atlas of palliative care at the end
of life (Issue January). http://www.who.int/cancer/publications/palliative-care-atlas/en/
220. World Palliative Care Alliance. (2014). Global atlas of palliative care at the end
of life (Issue January). http://www.who.int/cancer/publications/palliative-care-atlas/en/
221. Worldwide Hospic Palliative Care Alliance. (2014). Advocacy Guide Palliative
Care and Universal Health Coverage. 6735120.
222. Wotiye, A. B., Shimber, E. T., & Ayele, B. A. (2022). Factors Associated with
ICU Mortality at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HUCSH).
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 32(3), 505–512.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i3.5
223. Wuni, A., Salia, S. M., Ibrahim, M. M., Iddriss, I., Nyarko, B. A., Seini, S. N.,
Tonsagri, I., & Mohammed, J. (2020). Evaluating knowledge, practices, and barriers of
paediatric pain management among nurses in a tertiary health facility in the northern
region of Ghana: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Pain Research and Management,
2020(2011). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8846599
224. Xu, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, J., & Shu, Z. (n.d.). Nurses ’ practices and their
influencing factors in palliative. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3074
225. Youssef, H. A. M., Mansour, M. A. M., Ayasreh, I. R. A., & K, A. E.-K. R. A.
(2015). Prioritizing Palliative Care : Assess Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum ,
knowledge and Attitude among Nurses Caring End-of-Life Patients. 2(2), 90–101.
226. Youssef, W., Morsy, M., Ali, H., Shimaa, E., & Mohammed, E. (2014). Nurses ’
Knowledge and Practices about Palliative Care among Cancer Patient in a University
Hospital - Egypt. 24, 100–114.
227. Zerihun, G. (2019). Knowledge and Associated Factors towards Palliative Care
among Nurses Working In Government Hospitals in Harar and Dire Dawa
Administration , Eastern , Ethiopia A Thesis Submitted to the School of N. May.
228. Zeru, T. (2020). Nurses practice towards palliative care in Shire Endasilasie
health facilities, Northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. 8688, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.110.18648
229. Zeru, T., Gerensea, H., Berihu, H., Zeru, M., & Wubayehu, T. (2020). Nurses
practice towards palliative care in shire endasilasie health facilities, northern ethiopia: A
cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 35, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.35.110.18648