ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs

All Rights Reserved

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

f;jk jdr mÍlaIKh 2019
10 fY%aKsh f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh - I ld,h meh 1 hs
ku$ úNd. wxlh(
² ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

01' B-rdcH ixl,amh hgf;a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod .ksñka rch úiska wdlD;s
m;%" .eiÜ m;%" pl%f,aL jeks myiqlï ,nd §u wh;a jkafka my; l=uk iïnkaO;djhg o@
^1& G 2C ^2& G 2 G ^3& G2 B ^4& G 2 E

02' kQ;k l¾udka; i|yd frdfnda hka;% fhdod .ekSu iïnkaOj my; m%ldY w;=ßka idjoH m%ldYh
l=ula o@
^1& 24 mefhysu fiajh ,nd .; yels ùu' ^2& uQ,sl msßjeh wju ùu'
^3& ld¾hlaIu nj' ^4& ksrjoH;dj yd msßisÿ nj'

03' o;a; iïfm%aIK udOH w;=ßka"jvd;au ÿßka msysá ia:dk folla w;r o;a; iïfma%IKh lsÍfï
yelshdj we;s kshuq fkdjk udOH jkafka my; l=ula o@
^1& wfOdarla; lsrK' ^2& m%ldY ;ka;=' ^3& laIqø ;rx`. ^4& .=jka úÿ,s ;rx.'

04' wfkl=;a mß.Kl mrïmrdj, § olakg fkd,enqKq " miajk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl uDÿldx.j,
muKla uq,ajrg y÷kd.; yels jQ ,laIKh my; ms<s;=re w;=frka f;darkak'
^1& Ñ;%l w;=re uqyqK;la iys; fufyhqï moaO;shla olakg ,eîu'
^2& Linux fufyhqï moaO;s y÷kajd §u'
^3& lD;%su nqoaêh u; mokï jQ y`v y÷kd .ekSu'
^4& Wiiaa uÜgfï mß.Kl NdId Ndú; lsÍu'

05' mß.Klhla cd,hlg iïnkaO lsÍfï § ''''''''''A'''''''''''' flfjksh Tiafia thg /yeka iïnkaO
l< yelsh'bosrsm;a lsrSula isÿlrk úg oS tu cd,fha ´kEu mß.Klhlg tys we;s
''''''''B''''''''flfjksh Ndú; lr äcsg,a rEmjdyskS ;srhla iïnkaO l< yel' tfukau kùk uqøK
hka;%hla fuu cd,hg iïnkaO lsÍfï § mß.Klfha we;s ''''''''''C'''''''''' flfjksh ta i|yd Ndú;
l< yelsh'
by; A,B yd C hk ysia ;eka i|yd fhÈh hq;= mo wkqms<sfj,ska i|yka ms<s;=r l=ula o @
^1& RJ 45 ,VGA , USB ^2& VGA , USB,RJ 45
^3& VGA, RJ 45 , USB ^4& RJ 45 ,VGA , HDMI

06' A816hk Iâ oYuh ixLHdj" oaúuh " wIaGuh yd oYuh ixLHd moaO;sj, w.hka njg mßj¾;kh
l< úg ,efnk ms<s;=re wkqms<sfj,ska i|yka ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1& 101010002" 2508" 8810 ^2& 101010002" 2508" 16810
^3& 10000012" 2508" 8810 ^4& 100000110002" 888" 16810

^01&
07' 124 yd 457 hk oYuh ixLHd foflys w.hka wkqms<sfj<ska iudkj ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka
l=ula o@
^1& 7C16 iy 1C8 ^2& 1748 iy 1C916
^3& 17416 iy 7118 ^4& 11111002 iy 1478

08' 0.04320 hk ixLHdfõ jeäu fjfiis w.h (MSD) yd wvqu fjfiis w.h (LSD) wkqms<sfj,ska
±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& 4 " 2 ^2& 0 " 2 ^3& 0 " 0 ^4& 4 " 0

09' we;eï ixLHdxl nyqúO ;eá (DVD) wdikak jYfhka 8GB muK Odß;djhlska hqla;j ksmojd
we;s nj isiqfjl= úiska mjihs' fuu Odß;djhg iudk w.hla ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& 223 MB ^2& 8 x 220 KB ^3& 230 Bytes ^4& 8 x 230 KB

10' oaú;Shsl wdphk Wml%u jk pqïNl " m%ldY yd >k ;;ajfha u;l Wmdx. i|yd WodyrK
ms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka l=ula o@
^1& oDV ;eáh " kuH ;eáh" u;l ldâm;a
^2& kuH ;eáh" u;l ldâm;a" íÆ f¾ ;eáh
^3& kuH ;eáh" ixhqla; ;eáh" iefk,s Odjlh
^4& iefk,s Odjlh " u;l ldâm;a" kuH ;eáh

11' mß.Klfha Ndú; jk kYH u;lhka muKla ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka"

^1& iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh(RAM), jdrl u;lh (cache), u;l frcsia;r(memory register)
^2& iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh(RAM), jdrl u;lh (cache), mGk ud;% u;lh(ROM)
^3& oaú;shSl u;lh(secondary memory), jdrl u;lh (cache), mGk ud;% u;lh(ROM)
^4& jdrl u;lh (cache), mGk ud;% u;lh(ROM) , oaú;shSl u;lh(secondary memory)

12' mß.Kl cd,lrKfha § cd, folla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla w;r iïnkaO;djh we;s lsÍu i|yd
fhdod.kq ,nk Wmdx.h i|yka ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1& iaùph ^2& kdNsh ^3& fudvuh ^4& ud¾.lh

13' my; § we;s ;d¾lsl mßm:fha Fkï m%;sodkhg wod< nQ,shdkq m%ldYh ksjerÈj ±lafjk ms<s;=r
l=ula o@
A
F
B

^1& (A + B) . B ^2& (A . B) + B ^3& (A .B) . B ^4& (A + B) . B

14' my; ±lafjk ixLHd w;=ßka BCD ixLHdjla úh fkdyelafla l=ula o@

^1& 10010000 ^2& 10011000 ^3& 01111000 ^4& 10101000

15' § we;s ;d¾lsl mßm:hg wod< i;H;d j.=fjys m%;sodkh ±lafjk F ;Srefõ ysia ;eka i|yd" by<
isg my<g ms<sfj,ska fhÈh hq;= w.hka we;=<;a ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1& 1 " 0 " 1 " 1 A
F
^2& 0 " 1 " 0 " 0 B
^3& 1 " 1 " 0 " 0
^4& 0 " 0 " 0 " 1
^02&
16' mß.Klhla mk.ekaùfï wdrïNl ls%hdldrS;ajfha §"…………… jevigykska y÷kd.;a
…………… ys m<uq wdphk Wmdx.fhys we;s …………… lshjkq ,nhs'
by; ysia;eka i|yd iqÿiq mo wkqms<sfj,ska we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1& BIOS ,POST , Boot sequence
^2& BIOS , Boot sequence , Master Boot Record(MBR)
^3& Bootstrap loader , Boot sequence , Master Boot Record(MBR)
^4& POST , Boot sequence , Master Boot Record(MBR)

17' oDV ;eáhla mx.= fn§u isÿ lrkafka l=uk wjYH;djhka fya;=fjka ±hs .=rejrhd úiska wik ,o
m%Yakhg iÑka;k kï isiqjd úiska ,nd ÿka ms<s;=r my; ±lafõ'

A - o;a; .nvd lsÍfï oS l%uj;a f,i fjka fjka j ;nd .ekSug wjYH ùu'
B - we;eï fufyhqï moaO;sj, l%shdldÍ;ajh i|yd wu;r mx.=jla wjYH ùu'
C - tlu mß.Klhlg fufyhqï moaO;s tllg jvd ia:dmkh lsÍug isÿjk
wjia:dj,§'

^1& A yd B muKs ^2& A yd C muKs

^3& B yd C muKs ^4& A "Byd Chk ish,a,u

18' ;ks mßYS,lhl=g nyq ld¾hhka isÿ lr .ekSu (Multi tasking)i|yd WmldrS jk fufyhqï
moaO;shla f,i ie,lsh fkdyels fufyhqï moaO;sh l=ula o@
^1& MS DOS ^2& MS Windows 7 ^3& MacOS ^4& Ubuntu

19' my; ms<s;=re w;=frka fufyhqï moaO;sj, mj;akd Wmfhda.s;d jevigyka f,i y÷kd.;
fkdyelafla"
^1& ld¾h l,ukdlre (Task Manager) ^2& f.dkq l,ukdlrKh(File Manager)
^3& wdlD;slrKh(Disk Formatting) ^4& m%;sNd.SlrKh(Defragmentation)

20' my; oelafjkafka nyq,ju Ndú; jk joka ieliqï uDÿldx. lsysmhls' tajd w;=frka j,dl=`M
mß.Kl ixl,amh (Cloud computing)hgf;a wka;¾cd,h Ndú; lrñka f,aLk ieliSu i|yd
Ndú;hg .; yels uDÿldx.h my; ms<s;=re w;ßka f;darkak'
^1& Word perfect ^2& LibreOffice writer ^3& MS Office word ^4& Google Docs
21' joka ieliqï uDÿldx. Ndú; lsÍfï § jpk m%;sia:dmkh lsÍu i|yd Ndú; lrk flá ux h;=re
ixfhdackh (shortcut keys) jkafka"
^1& Ctrl + R ^2& Ctrl + H ^3& Ctrl + V ^4& Ctrl + F

22' my; ±lafjk fuj,ï ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj,g y÷kajd § we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak'

^1& jug tfl,a, lsÍu " wkqfPaokh " fma<s mr;rh " ;Sre fn§u
^2& wkqfPaokh " jug tfl,a, lsÍu " fma<s mr;rh " ;Sre fn§u
^3& jug tfl,a, lsÍu " fma<s mr;rh " wkqfPaokh" ;Sre fn§u
^4& ol=Kg tfl,a, lsÍu " wkqfPaokh " fma<s mr;rh " ;Sre fn§u

^03&
23' my; A kï jelsh B jelsfha ±lafjk f,i yeviùu i|yd Ndús; lr we;s fuj,ï úh yelafla
fudkjd o@
A - the 1st institution of information security of sri lanka
B - The 1st Institution OfInformation SecurityOf
Of Information Security OfSri
SriLanka
Lanka

^1& ^2&

^3& ^4&

24' my; rEmfha ±lafjkafka joka ieliqï uDÿldx.hla

weiqfrka ieliQ f,aLkhls' fuys A hkqfjka y÷kajd
§ we;s fldgia ms<sn| jvd;a ksjerÈ m%ldYh
f;darkak'
^1& uqøKh fkdjk wkq,laIK iuQyhls'
^2& jryka fjkqjg úl,am ixfla;hls'
^3& ;eme,a uqiqj i|yd fhdod .;a j.=jl lafIa;%
kdu lsysmhls'
^4& ;eme,a uqiqj i|yd fhdod .;a j.=jl frfldav
lsysmhls'

25' me;=reïm;a uDÿldx.j, Ndú; jk Y%s;hka w;=frka lsysmhla my; ±lafõ' tajd w;=frka j,x.=
fkdjk Y%s;h l=ula o@
^1& =sum(A1:C1+D1) ^2& =sum(A1:C1, A2:C2)
^3& =average (A1,C1, A2,C2) ^4& =average (A1:C1, C2)

26' fuys ±lafjk me;=reï mf;ys A8 fldaIh ;=< =count(A2:A7) hk

iólrKh we;=<;a lf<ys kï ,efnk ms<s;=r úh yelafla"
^1& 6
^2& 271
^3& #NAME ?
^4& 5

27' l=reKE., fmd,sia fldÜGdih ;=< miq.sh 2018 j¾Ifha isÿ jQ ßh

wk;=re" h;=re meÈ" fudag¾ r:" u.S m%jdyk nia r: yd fjk;a f,i
j¾.SlrKh lr" tajd iuia: wk;=re ixLHdfjka ljr m%;sY;hla
±hs ±laùu i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq m%ia;dr j¾.h l=ula o@
^1& ;Sre m%ia;dr ^2& o`vq m%ia;dr ^3& f¾Ld m%ia;dr ^4& jg m%ia;dr

28' my; rEmfha ±lafjk wdldrhg o;a; we=;=<;a lr " A1 il%sh fldaIh
f,i f;dard we;s úoHq;a jevm;la ;=< ießieÍfï § Ctrl + ® hk
h;=re ixfhdackh Ndú; lsÍfuka isÿ lr .; yels ld¾hh jkafka"
^1& jevmf;a ol=Kq foig tla fldaIhla .uka lrhs'
^2& o;a; we;=<;a lr we;s mrdifhys ol=Kq mi my<u fldaIhg .uka lrhs'
^3& jevm;lska ;j;a jevm;lg udre fõ'
^4& ol=Kq ÈYdjg o;a; we;=<;a mrdifha wjidk fldaIh fj; .uka lrhs'

^04&
10 fY%aKsh f;jk jdr mÍËKh 2019 f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh I - fldgi - b;sß fldgi
29' me;=reïm;l fldaIhla ;=< =(3^3+3)/3*2-5 hk iQ;%h we;=<;a l< úg ,efnk w.h ksjerÈj
±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& 16 ^2& 15 ^3& 0 ^4& 3

30' my; ±lafjk rEmigyfka ±lafjk ksrEml (icons) ksjerÈj wkqms<sfj,ska y÷kajd § we;s ms<s;=r
f;darkak'

^1& idudkH oiqk " lod iqfnÿï oiqk " lshjqï oiqk " iu¾mK rduq oiqk
^2& iu¾mK rduq oiqk" idudkH oiqk " lshjqï oiqk "lod iqfnÿï oiqk
^3& idudkH oiqk " iu¾mK rduq oiqk" lod iqfnÿï oiqk " lshjqï oiqk
^4& iu¾mK rduq oiqk" lshjqï oiqk " idudkH oiqk " lod iqfnÿï oiqk

31' rEmfha ±lafjk cd, ia:, wdldrh l=ula o@

^1& ±,a wdldr (Mesh Topology)
^2& rela wdldr (Tree Topology)
^3& nia wdldr (Bus Topology)
^4& ;re wdldr (Star Topology)

32' my; ±lafjk uDÿldx. w;ßka iu¾mK uDÿldx.hla fkdjkafka"

^1& Apple Keynote ^2& Libre office Impress
^3& LyX ^4& Corel presentation

33' iu¾mK rduq oiqfka § (Slide show) úúO yeisrùï i|yd P,N,B yd Esc hk h;=re Ndú; l< yelsh'
by; h;=re Ndú; lsÍfuka isÿlr .; yels ld¾hhka wkqms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& iu¾mK rduq oiqk weröu " bÈß lodjg udre ùu" ;srh l`: meyeùu" iu¾mK rduq oiqfkka
bj;aùu
^2& fmr lodjg udre ùu" kj lodjla ,nd .ekSu " ;srh l`: meyeùu" iu¾mK rduq oiqfkka
bj;aùu
^3& iu¾mK rduq oiqk weröu" bÈß lodjg udre ùu" fmr lodjg udre ùu " iu¾mK uDÿldx.h
jid ±óu
^4& fmr lodjg udre ùu" bÈß lodjg udre ùu" ;srh l`: meyeùu" iu¾mK rduq oiqfkka bj;aùu

² ixpdrl jHdmdrhla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk wdh;khla úiska ;u o;a; mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd
Ndú; lrk j.= lsysmhla my; ±la fõ' fuys 34 isg 37 olajd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd tu
j.= Wmfhda.S lr .kak'
34' fuys jdyk j.=fõ lafIa;% .Kk iy frfldav .Kk
ksjerÈj ms<sfj,ska ±lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka"
^1& 3 " 4
^2& 3 " 5
^3& 4 " 3
^4& 5 " 3

^05&
35' fuys ±lafjk ßheÿre j.=fõ m%d:ñl
h;=rla i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq
lafIa;%h$lafIa;% oelafjk ms<s;=r
l=ula o@
^1& n,m;% wxlh iy jdyk wxlh
^2& ku
^3& ßhn,m;% wxlh
^4& jdyk wxlh

36' l=,S moku u; jdyk ,ndfok wdh;khla úiska iEu ßheÿfrl= i|ydu tla jdykh ne.ska ,nd §
we;s w;r we;eï jdyk i|yd ßhÿrka fofofkl= o kï lr we;a kï jdyk yd ßheÿre j.= fol
w;r we;s iïnkaO;djh úh yelafla"
^1& tal - nyq iïnkaO;djhls' ^2& nyq - nyq iïnkaO;djhls'
^3& tal - tal iïnkaO;djhls' ^4& tal - oaú iïnkaO;djhls'

37' fuu wdh;kh ±kg ilid we;s ßheÿre j.=j yd jdyk j.=j
weiqfrka tla tla ßheÿrd iy Tyq Ndú; lrk jdykfha wxlh
ms<sn| fuys my; ±lafjk wdldrfha j.=jla ,nd .ekSug woyia
lrkafka kï ta i|yd Ndú; lsÍug iqÿiq o;a; l<ukdlrK
moaO;s jia;=j (Object) l=ula o@
^1& j.= (Table)
^2& úuiqï (Queries)
^3& jd¾;d (Reports)
^4& wdlD;s (Forms)

38' o;a; iuqodhl" j.=jl we;s o;a; .=ma; fla;kh (Data Encription) lsÍu u`.ska ,nd .; yels jdish
l=ula o@
^1& o;a;j, j,x.=;djh jeä ùu'
^2& o;a;j, ksrjoH;djh jeä ùu'
^3& o;a; ix.;;dj mj;ajd .; yels ùu'
^4& wkjirfhka o;a;j,g m%fõY úu j,lajd .; yels ùu'

39' ixhqla; h;=r (composite Primary Key) ilid .kq ,nkafka"

^1& lsishï o;a; j.=jl we;s frfldav wkkHj y÷kd .; yels lafIa;%hla u`.sks'
^2& lsishï o;a; j.=jl we;s frfldav wkkHj y÷kd .ekSu i|yd Ndú; lrk lafIa;% foll
fyda jeä .Kkl ixfhdackfhks'
^3& hïlsis j.=jl olakg ,efnk" kuq;a fjk;a j.=jl frfldav wkkHj y÷kd .ekSu i|yd
Ndú; ù we;s lafIa;%hlsks'
^4& j.= folla w;r iïnkaO;djh f.dvke.Su i|yd iudk lafIa;% kduhka fhdod we;s lafIa;%
follsks'

40' lsishï j.=jl tlu o;a; frfldav lsysmhl kej; kej; we;=<;a ùu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''f,i
y÷kajk w;r hï o;a; mdolhl we;s j.= lsysmhl tl yd iudk o;a; we;=<;a ùu
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''f,i y÷kajhs'
fuys ysia;eka i|yd jvd;a .e<fmk mo wkqms<sfj, we;s ms<s;=r jkafka"
^1& o;a; iu;sßla;;dj (Data Redundancy)" o;a; wkqmsgm;a ùu (Data Duplication)
^2& o;a; ix.;;dj (Consistency) o;a; iu;sßla;;dj(Data Redundancy)
^3& o;a; iu;sßla;;dj(Data Redundancy) " o;a; ix.;;dj(Consistency)
^4& o;a; wkqmsgm;a ùu(Data Duplication)" o;a; iu;sßla;;dj(Data Redundancy)
^06&
ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs
All Rights Reserved

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

f;jk jdr mÍlaIKh 2019
10 fY%aKsh f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKh - II ld,h meh 1½ hs
ku$ úNd. wxlh(
² m<uq m%Yakh we;=¨j m%Yak 3 lg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
² m<uq jk m%Yakhg ,l+Kq 20 la ysñjk w;r" wfkl+;a iEu m%Yakhlgu ,l+Kq 10 ne.ska ysñfõ'

(01) (i) my; olafjk hka;%hka Ndú; lr o;a; ieliSfï l%shdj,sh yd iïnkaO wdodk" m%;sodk
i|yka lrkak'

(a) ATM hka;%fhka ldâm; Ndú; lr uqo,a ,nd .ekSu'

(b) we`.s,s i,l=Kq hka;%h Ndú; lr fiajl meñKSu jd¾;d ilia lr .ekSu'

(ii) bf.kqï l,ukdlrK moaO;shla u`.ska isiqkg yd .=rejrekag ,nd .; yels fiajdjka
2 ne.ska fjkafjkaj i|yka lrkak'

(iii) ÿria: fi!LH /ljrKh hgf;a ,nd .; yels fiajdjka 02 la i|yka lrkak'

(iv) ud¾..; idmamq ijdßhla Tiafia ñ, § .ekSula isÿlrk mqoa.,hl=g ,nd .; yelsjdis
02 la i|ykalrkak'

(v) my; ±lafjk j.=fjys A ;Srefj ±lafjk j¾. lsÍug wod<j B ;Srefjys imhd we;s
ms<s;=re w;ßka ksjerÈ ms<s;=re muKla f;dard" Tnf.a ms<s;=re m;%fhaA ;Srejg wod<j
i|yka lrkak'

wdodk Wmdx. y
m%;sodk Wmdx.
kYH u;lh
m%ldY ;dlaIKh y y
(vi) ix>Ügkh yd ix>Ügkh fkdjk uqøK hka;% w;r mj;sk fjkialï 02 la i|yka
lrkak'

(vii) my; j.=j Tnf.a ms<s;=re m;%hg msgm;alr" oS we;s flfjkshg (Port) iúlr Ndú; l<
yels Wmdx. tl ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
flfjksfha ku iúl< yels Wmdx.

^01&
 (viii) my; olajd we;af;a mß.Kl cd,lrKh yd iïnkaO rEmigykls'

fuys A, B, C yd D hk wlaIr j,ska fmkajd we;s Wmdx. y÷kdf.k tu WmlrKfhka

isÿflfrk ld¾hh Wmdx.hg wod< ku hgf;a ,shd olajkak'
(ix) bosrsm;a lsrSuloS iu¾mK Ndú;h j¾;udkfha b;d ckm%sh ù we;' .=Kd;aul b-
iu¾mKhla ks¾udKfha oS tyswvx.= úhhq;= ,laIK folla i|yka lrkak'
(x) mß.Klhlg úúO Wmdx. iïnkaO lsÍug Ndú; lrk my; ioyka A, B, C, D hk
flfjks y÷kdf.k tajd kï lrkak'

(02) my; ±lafjkafka kùk fudag¾ r:hl Ndú; lrk iajhxl%Sh wdrlaIK ;sßx. moaO;shlg
wod< ;d¾lsl mßm:hls' fuu ;sßx. moaO;sh l%shd;aul jkafka my; ;;ajhka u; muKs'
r:h mk.kajd we;s wjia:dfõ § ßheÿreg kskaohdu;a" r:h mehg ls'ñ' 30 g jvd jeä
fõ.hlska Odjkhjk úg óg¾ 5 lg jvd wvq ÿrlska ndOlhla ;sîu;a hk wjia:d
oaú;ajhg wkqj l%shd;aul fõ'
wdrlaIK ;sßx. moaO;s mßm:hg wod< wdodk my; mrsosfõ' tkï
·r:fha wekacsu l%shd;aulj ;sîu'
^l%shd;aulj mej;Su -1 f,i;a l%shdúryss;j mej;Su - 0 f,i;a wdodkh lrhs&
·ßhÿreg kskao f.dia we;s nj tu ixfõolh úiska y÷kd .ekSu"
^weia mshù ;sîu - 1 f,i;a weia fkdmsh ù ;sîu - 0 f,i;a wdodkh lrhs&
·r:h mehg lsf,daógr 30 fyda Bg jeä fõ.hlska Odjkh fjñka mej;Su'
^mehg lsf,daógr 30 g jvd jeäùu - 1 f,i;a Bg wvqùu - 0 f,i;a wdodkh lrhs&
·ógr 5 g jvd wvq ÿrlska ndOlhla mej;Su"
^ndOlhla ;sîu 1 f,i;a fkd;sîu 0 f,i;a wdodkh lrhs'&

^02&
 ksÈu; nj y÷kd.kakd
ixfõolh (A)

fõ.h uekSfï
ixfõolh (B)

ndOl y÷kd.ekSfï
ixfõolh (C)

wekaðu mk.ekaùfï iaùpfha we;s

ixfõolh (D)
(i) by; mrsm:fha X yd Y u`.ska olajd we;s ia:dkj,g wod< ;d¾lsl oajdr kï lrkak'
(ii) Tn we;=<;a l< ;d¾lsl oajdr fhdod iïmQ¾K lrk ,o ;d¾lsl mßm:fhys m%;sodkhg
F wod< nQ,shdkq m%ldYh ,shd olajkak'

(iii) Tn úiska iïmQ¾K lrk ,o mßm:hg wod< i;H;d j.=j wÈkak'

(03) ^w& (i) my; j.=j mqrjkak'

fla; l%uh wkq,laIK m%udKh

(ii) my; j.=j msgm;a lrf.k jryka ;=< we;s ,ehsia;=fjys oelafjk uDoqldx."
j.=fjys ;Srej,g wod<j mqrjkak'

fufyhqï moaO;s fhojqï uDÿldx. Wmfhda.s;d

ysñldÍ;ajh ksoyia újD; j,dl=¿ mß.Klfha ia:dmkh uDÿldx.
mß.Kl
iys; fla; myiqlu l<hq;=

[Windows 10, Apple Mac OS, Linux, google chrome, google Docs, LibroOffice
writer, Task manager, Disk formatting]
(wd) isiqfjla ;u úoHd,fha mrs.Kl ldurhg f.dia Tyqf.a mqoa.,sl mrs.Klh ;u mdif,a
mrs.Kl cd,h yd iïnkaO lrhs' bkamiqj wka;¾cd,hg msúi f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIK úIhg wod< fm<fmd; wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fjí
wvúfhka nd.; lr.kS'
(i) by; isoaêsfha i|yka wjia:dj, Ndú; jk cd, j¾.h my; § we;s ,ehsia;=fjka
f;dard ,shkak'
(a) mdi,a mß.Kl cd,h
(b) wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaOùu
[ia:dkSh m%foaYcd,h (LAN)" mqrjr m%foaYcd,h (MAN), mq`M,a m%foaYcd,h (WAN)]

^03&
 (ii) fufyhqï moaO;shla u`.ska wkjir m%fõYhka je<elaùu fyda md,kh i|yd
fhdod .kakd Wml%u 02 la i|yka lrkak'

(04) ^w& úoHq;a iu¾mKhla iïnkaOfhka my; § we;s j.ka;s iïmQ¾K lsßSu i|yd jryka ;=<
we;s jpk f;dard Ndú; lrkak'

(i) lodjlska lodjlg udreùfï § ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fhdod .; yelsh'

(ii) iu¾mKhla újD; lr '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' h;=re ixfhdackh Ndú; l, úg kj

iu¾mKhla ,nd .; yelsh'

(iii) lodjl ia:dkh fjkia lsÍu myiqfjka isÿ l<yels jkafka" ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Ndú; lsÍfuks'

(iv) lodjl wdlD;sh fjkia lsÍu i|yd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' myiqlu Ndú; l< yelsh'

(v) lodjl we;s rEm " wl=re i|yd''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''fhdod .; yelsh'

[icSùlrK " lod iqfnÿï oiqk " lod msßjeiqu " lod ±lau " lod ixl%uK " .=re
msgqj " kj iu¾mKhla " ;;aj ;Srej" ctrl+ M , ctrl+ N , ctrl+ P]

^wd& my; rEmh - 1 ys oelafjk f,aLkh joka ieliqï uDÿldx.hla Ndú; lrñka"
rEmh - 2 ys ±lafjk f,i yeviùï (Formatting) isÿlr we;'

ta tla tla yeviùu i|yd Ndú; lr we;s fuj,ï my; ±lafjk fuj,ï ;Srej
weiqfrka f;dard thg wod, wxlh" yevi ùug wod< f,an,h bÈßfhka ,shdolajkak'

^04&