Superposition Theorem
Understanding its principles and
applications
Introduction
• What is the Superposition Theorem?
• - A method to analyze linear electrical circuits.
• - States that the total current/voltage in a
circuit is the sum of individual contributions
from each independent source.
Conditions for Applicability
• The theorem applies only to:
• - Linear circuits
• - Circuits with multiple independent sources
• Doesn't apply to:
• - Power calculations directly
Steps to Apply the Theorem
• 1. Deactivate all independent sources except one:
• - Replace voltage sources with a short circuit.
• - Replace current sources with an open circuit.
• 2. Analyze the circuit:
• - Calculate the current or voltage contribution
from the active source.
• 3. Repeat for each source.
• 4. Sum up the contributions.
Example Circuit Analysis
• - Diagram of a circuit with two voltage sources
and resistors.
• - Step-by-step solution showing how to apply
the theorem.
Example of superposition theorem:
Advantages
• - Simplifies complex circuit analysis.
• - Helps in understanding the effect of each
source.
Limitations
• - Only valid for linear circuits.
• - Time-consuming for large circuits.