GOOD AFTERNOON!
Call me,
Ma'am
Mary!
English Teacher: Maryrose L. Enate
Prayer
Attendance
Checking
CLASS ROOM RULES:
L O V E
LISTEN OBSERVE VOLUNTEER ENGAGE
Attention
Grabbers/callbacks
TO INFINITY BEYOND!
AND
WATERFALLS SHHHHHH!
MACARONI AND CHEESE EVERYBODY FREEZE!
EYES ON ME EYES ON YOU!
REVIEW
"JUMBLE
WORDS"
PRINCIPLES OF
SPEECH WRITING
I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, learners are expected to:
1. Identify the different principles of speech
writing.
2. Understanding the importance of principles
of speech writing according to its purpose.
3. Create a speech applying the principles of
speech writing.
Activity 1.
Instructions: Read the question carefully and choice the correct
answer.
1. Why is it important to consider an audience’s
cultural background when preparing a speech?
a) To create a speech that is more relevant and
respectful to their views
b) To add as many personal opinions as possible
c) To increase the length of the speech
d) To impress the audience with complex
vocabulary
Activity 1.
Instructions: Read the question carefully and choice the correct
answer.
2. Which of the following best describes the
impact of organizing a speech well?
a) It ensures the speech is lengthy and complex
b) It makes the speech clear, engaging, and
purposeful
c) It helps the speaker avoid addressing sensitive
topics
d) It allows the speaker to ignore audience
Activity 1
Instructions: Read the question carefully and choice the
correct answer.
3.When preparing a speech for an audience from
a different social background, what should the
speaker do?
a) Focus only on the speaker’s personal views
b) Use humor related to the audience’s culture
thoughtfully and respectfully
c) Avoid addressing any specific audience needs
or interests
Activity 1
Instructions: Read the question carefully and choice the
correct answer.
4. Why is organizing your main points essential
in speech writing?
a) To ensure that the speech is easy to follow
i
and impactful
b) To use as many examples as possible
c) To focus solely on personal experiences
d) To make the speech longer
Activity 1
Instructions: Read the question carefully and choice the correct answer.
5.Which of the following is a key reason for analyzing the
audience’s social background before speech writing?
a) To ensure the speech contains mostly technical
jargon
b) To avoid unnecessary pauses in delivery
c) To make the speech content more relatable and
meaningful
d) To use complicated language and impress the
audience
"AUDIENCE
GUESSING
GAME"
Guide question:
1. What clues helped you determine which audience was best
suited for the topic?
2.
Why would this topic be less effective or engaging for other
audiences?
What adjustments could be made to the topic to suit a
3.
different audience?
4.
PRINCIPLES OF
SPEECH WRITING
ANALYZING THE AUDIENCE
-entails looking into the profile of your target audience. This
is done so you can tailor-fit your speech content and delivery
to your audience.
demography (age range, male-female ratio, educational
background and affiliations or degree program taken,
nationality, economic status, academic or corporate
designations)
situation (time, venue, occasion, and size)
psychology (values, beliefs, attitudes, preferences,
cultural and racial ideologies, and needs)
ANALYZING THE AUDIENCE
PURPOSE OF WRITING AND
DELIVERING THE SPEECH
To Inform To Persuade To Entertain
an informative speech a persuasive speech an entertainment
provides the audience provide the audience speech provides the
with a with well-argued ideas audience with the
clear understanding of that can i fluence their amusement
the concept or idea own beliefs and
presented by the decisions
speaker
TOPIC
The topic is your main point, which can be
determined once you have decided on your
NARROWING DOWN
purpose.
Means making your main idea more specific and focused.
DATA GATHERING
Is the stage where you collect ideas, information, sources and references
relevant or related to your specific topic.
WRITING PATTERNS
In general, there are structures that will help you organize the ideas related to your topic.
An outline
is a hierarchical list that shows the relationship of your ideas.
Experts in public speaking state once your outline is ready, two
thirds of your speech writing is finished.
1. Table format.
2. List format
1.0 As of today, there is an alarming increase of wastes in our community.
1.1 According to Solid Waste Management Office, if we do not tale immediate action, we might face more
perils caused by natural calamities.
1.2 Now, I am going to talk about how to eliminate wastes and protect the environment.
2.0 Improper waste disposal causes environmental problems.
2.1 Wastes contaminate the soil.
2.2 Wastes contaminate the water.
2.3 Wastes can cause floods.
3.0 There are ways to eliminate wastes and protect the environment.
3.1 Reducing, reusing, and recycling can help eliminate wastes.
3.2 People should start doing these at home.
3.3 This solution should be supported by the local government.
4.0 We must act now
4.1 This solution should be supported by the local government.
4.2 Let us learn from the lessons in natural calamities we have experienced.
The introduction is the foundation of your
speech. Here, your primary goal is to get
the attention of your audience and
present the subject or main idea of your
speech.
Use a real-life experience and connect that experience to your subject.
Use practical examples and explain their connection to your subject.
Start with a familiar or strong quote and then explain what it means.
Use facts or statistics and highlight their importance to your subject.
To tell a personal story to illustrate your point.
The body of the speech provides an
explanation, examples, or any details
that can help you deliver your
purpose and explain the main idea of
your speech.
The following are some strategies to highlight your main
idea.
Present real-life or practical examples.
Show Statistics.
Present comparisons.
Share ideas from the experts or practitioners.
The conclusion restates the main
idea of your speech. Furthermore,
it provides a summary, emphasizes
the message, and calls for action.
The following are some strategies.
Begin your conclusion with a restatement of your message.
Use positive examples, encouraging words, or memorable lines
from songs or stories familiar to your audience.
Ask a question or series of questions that can make your audience
reflect or ponder.
EDITING/REVISING
your written speech involves correcting errors in mechanics,
such as grammar, punctuation, capitalization, unity, coherence
and others.
EDIT FOR FOCUS
"So, what's the point? What's the message of the speech?"
EDIT FOR CLARITY
"I don't understand the message because the examples or the
supporting details were confusing."
EDIT FOR CONSION
"The speech was all over the place; the speaker kept talking
endlessly as if no one was listening to him/her."
EDIT FOR CONTINUITY
"The speech was difficult to follow; I was lost in the middle."
EDIT FOR VARIETY
" I didn't enjoy the speech because it was boring."
EDIT FOR BEAUTY
" There's nothing really special about the speech."
REHEARSING
It gives you an opportunity to identify what works and
what does not work for you and for your target
audience.
The best thing to remember at this stage is,
" Constant practice makes perfect."
SOME GUIDELINES IN SPEECH WRITING
1. Keep your words short and simple.
2. Avoid jargon, acronyms or technical words.
3. Make your speech more personal.
4. Use the personal pronoun “I” and “We”.
5. Use active verbs and contractions .
6. Be sensitive to your audience.
7. Use metaphors and other figures of speech to effectively
convey your point.
8. Manage your time well.
Activity 3: What have you learned ?
"YES " OR "NO"
_1. I should consider my audience's age, interest, and gender when writing
my speech.
_2. I should use impressive words so that my audience will be amazed.
_3. I should research on what my audience know about the topic.
_4. I should use jargon in my speech to make it more reliable.
_5. I should use varied methods to make my topic more organized.
_6. I should never consider the length of my speech.
_7. I should consider my audience's attention span in writing my speech.
_8. I should use catchy starter to get my audience's attention.
_9. I should edit my work only because of grammatical errors.
_10. I should never ask someone to proofread or comment on my speech.
Activity:APPLY ME
Instructions: Create a speech applying the
principle of speech writing. You can choose
any topic you like either about nature, love,
friendship or family.
Assessment Quiz
Instructions:Select the correct answer from the Answer Bank below. Write your
answer in the blank space provided for each question.
1. Understanding the social and cultural background of your audience is part of __________ and is essential in
making your speech relevant and respectful.
2. When delivering a speech on historical events, using a __________ pattern organizes information according
to the order in which events occurred.
3. When tailoring a speech to address a specific social issue, __________ the topic helps you focus on the most
relevant aspects.
4. A __________ pattern would be effective when explaining the causes and effects of social phenomena, such
as poverty or climate change.
5. A well-structured __________ is important for organizing ideas logically, ensuring your points are clear and
easy to follow.
Assessment Quiz
Instructions:Select the correct answer from the Answer Bank below. Write your
answer in the blank space provided for each question.
6. Considering audience beliefs and attitudes is crucial for identifying the __________ of your speech, as it shapes how your
message is received.
7. After completing a speech draft, __________ is necessary to refine the content, correct errors, and enhance overall
__________.
8. Practicing or __________ your speech multiple times, considering the cultural and social diversity of your audience, helps
prepare for effective delivery.
9. The __________ of a speech should clearly summarize the key points and provide closure, leaving a lasting impression.
10. In discussing a topic with complex social dynamics, maintaining __________ ensures that your speech is respectful,
impactful, and engaging.
Assignment
Instruction: Research about the principles of speech
delivery . Write it in a one whole sheet of paper.
Reflection: 2 minute paper
essay
In your own words, explain why
understanding your audience is
essential in speech writing. How does
the purpose of speech principle help
you to be organized and make your
message more meaningful and
impactful?
THANK
YOU!
