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Vocabulary Definitions Guide

The document provides definitions for a wide range of terms across various fields, including psychology, sociology, politics, literature, and more. Each term is succinctly defined, offering insights into concepts such as introspection, biography, and various forms of government. It serves as a comprehensive glossary of terms that are relevant in understanding human behavior, societal structures, and cultural practices.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
49 views4 pages

Vocabulary Definitions Guide

The document provides definitions for a wide range of terms across various fields, including psychology, sociology, politics, literature, and more. Each term is succinctly defined, offering insights into concepts such as introspection, biography, and various forms of government. It serves as a comprehensive glossary of terms that are relevant in understanding human behavior, societal structures, and cultural practices.

Uploaded by

Hemapriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 To examine one’s own thoughts and feelings – Introspection

 A short, usually amusing, story about some real person, event – Anecdote
 Life history of a person written by another – Biography
 Custom of having many wives – Polygamy
 A person who doesn’t believe in any god – Atheist
 Bring about gentle and painless death from incurable disease- Euthanasia
 The policy of extending a country’s empire & influence – Imperialism
 To cause troops etc. to spread out in readiness for battle – deploy
 One who forcibly seizes control of a bus or an aircraft – Hijacker
 The act of killing one’s own wife – uxoricide
 A government by the nobles – Aristocracy
 Anything written in a letter after it is signed – postscript
 A person who has no money to pay off his debt – Insolvent
 A song embodying religious and sacred emotions – Hymn
 Government by a single person – Aristocracy
 The study of ancient societies – Archaeology
 The foolish belief that one is God – Theomania
 List of headings of the business to be translated at a meeting – Agenda
 The place where government or historical records have kept – Achieves
 A post without remuneration – Honorary
 Large scale departure of people – Exodus
 To send an unwanted person out of the country – Deport
 A government run by a dictator – Autocracy
 One who always runs away from danger – Timid
 A poem written on the death of someone loved and lost – elegy
 Gradual recovery from illness – convalescence
 A person one who believes that pleasure is the chief good – Hedonist
 Commencement of words with the same letter – Alliteration
 An officer or post with no work but high pay – sinecure
 Murder of brother – Fratricide
 Mania of stealing articles – kleptomania
 A person living permanently in a certain place – Domicile
 A disease which spreads by contact – contagious
 An animal story with a moral – Fable
 Person who pilots or travels in a balloon, airship & aircraft- Aeronaut
 Person who believes that God is everything and everything is God- Pantheist
 Words different meaning but similar meaning – Homonym
 A person who regards the whole world as his country – cosmopolitan
 Relationship by blood or birth – consanguinity
 Opposed to great or sudden change – Conservative
 Walking in sleep – somnambulism
 One who cannot die – Mortal
 A formal written charge against a person for some crime or offence – Indictment
 Language difficult to understand because of bad form – Jargon
 Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally accepted – Heresy
 A disease which ends in death – fatal
 A person who kills somebody for political reason - Assassination
 One who loves mankind – Philanthropist
 A child who stays away from school without any good reasons – Truant
 Line at which the earth or sea and sky seem to meet – Horizon
 A person who rules without consulting the opinion of others – Autocrat
 Study of mankind – Anthropology
 Intentional destruction of racial groups - Genocide
 One who is interested in the welfare of woman – Feminist
 Study of statistics of births, deaths, diseases to show the state of community – Demography
 Through which light cannot pass – Opaque
 A sudden rush of wind – Gust
 One who takes delight in excessive cruelty – Sadist
 An unexpected stroke of good luck – windfall
 Not conforming to ordinary rules of behavior - Eccentric
 Stealing from the writings of others – Plagiarism
 A short stay at a place – Sojourn
 To talk much without coming to the point – Circumlocution
 Constant effort to achieve something – Attempt
 A person who looks on the bright side of things – Optimist
 One who lends money at high rate of interest – Usurer
 A person not sure of the existence of God – Agonist
 One who complies dictionary – Lexicographer
 A person with full discretionary powers to act on behalf of a country – plenipotentiary
 The school or college in which one has been educated – Alma mater
 One who uses fear as a weapon of power – Terrorist
 The original inhabitants of a country – Aborigines
 Place where birds are kept – Aviary
 A person with a beautiful and elegant handwriting – Calligrapher
 Loss of power to move in an any or every part of the body – Paralysis
 A person who speaks for or supports an idea – Advocate
 One whose attitude is ‘eat, drink and be merry’ – Epicurean
 Science of printing – Typography
 Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others – sadism
 The power of reading the thoughts of others – Telepathy
 A house for storing grains – Granary
 One who abstains from alcoholic drinks – Teetotaler
 Of unknown and unadmitted authorship – Anonymous
 A person concerned with practical results and values – Pragmatist
 Wistful longing for something one has known in the past – Nostalgia
 Act of taking one’s life – Suicide
 A person who brings goods illegally into the country – Smuggler
 One who stirs people for personal politics – Demagogue
 One who is honorably discharged from service – Emeritus
 Cutting for stone in the bladder – Lithotomy
 Charging one’s mind too quickly – Vacillation
 A person who travels to a sacred place for religious devotion – Pilgrim
 One who talks very little – Reserved
 A person sharing responsibility for a political party’s discipline and tactics – Whip
 Food which agrees with one’s taste – Palatable
 Government by the representatives of the people – Democracy
 Informal business communication with a personal signature – Memorandum
 One who loves books – Bibliophile
 One knowing everything – Omniscient
 Plain or self-evident truth – Truism
 The list of courses at a meal or of dishes that can be served in a restaurant – Menu
 Parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s bank – Hinterland
 Printed notice of somebody’s death – Obituary
 A low-area storm with high winds rotating about a Centre of low atmospheric pressure – Cyclone
 One who promotes the idea of absence of government of any kind, when every man should be a law unto
himself – Anarchist
 Something which is not through or profound – Superficial
 A slow-witted &incompetent person – Duffer
 Using of new words – Neologism
 Indifference to pleasure or pain – Stoicism
 Equal in rank, merit or quality – Peer
 Person who gives written testimony for use in a law court – Deponent
 Present opposing arguments or evidence – Rebut
 To mediate between two parties in a dispute – Intercede
 The place where bricks are baked – Kiln
 The branch of medical science which deals with the problems of the old – Geriatrics
 One who specializes in the study of birds – Ornithologist
 Property inherited from one’s father or ancestors – Patrimony
 A person pretending to be somebody he is not – Imposter
 One who eats human flesh – Cannibal
 Allowance due to a wife from her husband on separation – Alimony
 Official in charge of a museum – Curator
 The doctrine that human souls pass from one body to another at the time of death – Transmigration
 To come as a settler into another country – Immigrate
 A drawing on transport paper – Transparency
 Giving undue favors to one’s own kith and kin – Nepotism
 One who sacrifices his life for a cause – Martyr
 A style in which a writer makes a display of his knowledge – Pedantic
 One who thinks that human nature is essentially evil – cynic
 Science of bodily structure – Anatomy
 That which makes it difficult to recognize the presence of real nature of somebody or something –
Camouflage
 A physician who delivers babies – Gynecologist
 Yearly celebration of a date or an event – Anniversary
 Public building where weapons and ammunition are made or stored – Arsenal
 One who cannot be corrected – Incorrigible
 A person who enters without any invitation – Intruder
 The period between two reigns – Interregnum
 Lack of enough blood – Anemia
 A man who is having the qualities of woman – Effeminate
 A word no longer in use – obsolete
 One who does not know how to save money – spemdthrift
 A person 70 to 79 years old – septuagenarian
 A person who sneaks into a country -Aggressor
 A short journey made by a group of persons together – Excursion
 A person working in the same place with another – Colleague
 Interval between two events or two periods of time of different characters – Interlude
 One who comes from a country area and often considered to be stupid – Bumpkin
 Murder of a new-born child – Infanticide
 A book containing summarized information on all branches of knowledge – Directory
 The normal abode of any animal or plant – Habitat
 Extreme old age when a man behaves like a fool – Dotage
 A paper written in one’s own handwriting – Manuscript
 Code of diplomatic etiquette and precedence – Protocol
 People in a riot – Mob
 Of outstanding significance – Monumental
 A place of good climate for invalids – Sanatorium
 One who promote the idea of absence of government of any kind, when every man should be law into
himself – Anarchist
 A list of explanation of words, especially unusual one at the end of a book – Glossary
 One who speaks or understands many languages – Polyglot
 To talk without respect of something sacred or holy – Blasphemy
 Murder of a king – Regicide
 A person interested in reading books and nothing else – Bookworm
 Land surrounded by water as to be almost an island – Peninsula
 A fixed orbit in space in relation to earth – Geo-stationary
 One who possesses many talents – Versatile
 A person who studies the formation of the earth – Geologist
 A tube filled at one end with mirrors and pieces of colored glass which shows many colored patterns
when turned – Kaleidoscope
 A person who collects coins – Numismatist
 Open rebellion of soldiers and sailors against lawful authority – Mutiny
 A school for infants and young children – Kindergarten
 Policy of a political party – Manifesto
 A person who betrays a friend – Traitor
 A verse letter – Epistle
 One who eats everything – Omnivorous
 Stage between boyhood and youth – Adolescence
 That which cannot be done without – Indispensable
 A cure for all diseases – Panacea
 One who travels from place to place – Itinerant
 A short walk for pleasure or exercise – Stroll
 That which cannot be understood – Unintelligible
 A person who is more interested in himself rather than anything that is going on around him – Introvert
 A sea abounding in islands – Archipelago
 One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen – Alien
 One who draws maps and charts – Cartographer
 Words used in ancient times but no longer in general use now – Archaic

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