BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER

Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj

OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

COURSES OF STUDY
FOR
UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE
in
Civil Engineering

Effective for the students admitted in the years 2021-22 and onwards.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

B.Tech. : Civil Engineering

3rd Year - VI Semester
THEORY

Course Hours Marks

S.N. Category Course Title Credit
Code L T P IA ETE Total
1 6CE4-01 Structural Analysis-II 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
2 6CE4-02 Concrete Structures -II 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
3 6CE4-03 Steel Structures-II 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
DC
4 6CE4-04 Transportation Engineering-II 3 0 0 30 70 100 3

5 6CE4-05 Design of Hydraulic Structures 3 0 0 30 70 100 3

Departmental Elective III 2 0 0 30 70 100 2

Water and Wastewater
6CE5-11 Engineering: Design &
Applications
6CE5-12 Design of Bridge Structures
6 DE-III*
Structural Dynamics and
6CE5-13
Earthquake Engineering design
Analysis and Design of
6CE5-14
Bituminous Pavements
6CE5-15 Water Resources Management
Sub Total 17 0 0 180 420 600 17
PRACTICAL & SESSIONAL
7 6CE4-20 Structural Design and Detailing 0 0 3 60 40 100 1.5
DC Design of Hydraulic Structures
8 6CE4-21 0 0 3 60 40 100 1.5
Lab

9 UI 6CE7-50 Mini project 4** 60 40 100 2

SODECA/NCC/NSS/ANANDA
10 CCA 6CE8-00 - - - - 100 100 2
M/IPR
SUB TOTAL 0 0 10 180 220 400 7
TOTAL OF VI SEMESTER 17 0 10 360 640 1000 24
L = Lecture, T = Tutorial, P = Practical, IA=Internal Assessment, ETE=End Term Exam, Cr=Credits
**
For calculation of contact hours

*
It will be mandatory for the department to offer all the electives to the students. However, in case of scarcity of faculty
members to offer the DEs, at least 3 electives from DE-III categories must be offered.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE4-01: Structural Analysis-II

Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To obtain a fundamental understanding of the concepts of rotation and translation of joints.
2. To obtain an understanding of various classical methods of structural analysis and their relative
advantages and limitations.
3. To understand different methods for analysis of Cable, Arch and analysis of suspension bridges.
4. To understand the concept of elastic and plastic analysis of structure.
5. To understand the concept of application of matrix in structural analysis.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. To find out the amount of rotation and translation of joints in indeterminate structure due to
loading.
2. To find out the end moment of the member, shear force, bending moment at any cross section of
indeterminate structure.
3. To analyze arch, cable and suspension bridges,
4. To get ideas about plastic analysis and failure mechanisms.
5. To analyze structural members such as beams, frames, trusses using the Matrix method of analysis.

S.N. Contents Hours

1 Slope Deflection Method: Introduction, Development of slope-deflection equations,
7
analysis of continuous beams, analysis of frames, box culverts.
2 Moment Distribution Method: Introduction, Definition of terms- Distribution factor,
carry over factor, analysis of fixed and continuous beams, Portal frames with and without 7
translation of joints, box culverts.
3 Analysis of Arches: Structural form of Arches, classification of arch; Analysis of three
hinged parabolic arch, moving loads & influence lines.
Cables and Suspension Bridge: Introduction, length of the cable for supports at the same
12
level and at different levels; Tension in the cable, analysis of cables under point loads and
UDL; Stiffening girders, two and three-hinged stiffening girders, influence lines for
bending moments, shear force in stiffening girders and horizontal reaction in cable.
4 Plastic Analysis: Introduction, Stress-strain curve, Upper and lower bound theorem,
Concept of plastic moment, plastic hinge, shape factor etc., Plastic analysis of beams and 6
portal frames with Static method and Mechanism method.
5 Matrix Method: Introduction to stiffness and flexibility method, Direct stiffness method,
Nodal and global coordinate transformation matrix, element stiffness matrix for truss
10
members, Beam element, Frame element, Assembly of element stiffness matrix, element
load vector, Global load vector, Application of direct stiffness method in case of plane

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

truss, Beam and Portal frame.

Total 42

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Reddy, C.S. (2017). Basic structural Analysis . Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Wang, C.K. (2017). Indeterminate structural Analysis, McGraw Hill.
3. Pandit and Gupta , Structural Analysis Vol- II, McGraw Hill.
4. Hibbeler, R.C. (2017) Structural Analysis, Pearson.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE4-02: Concrete Structures -II

Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives:
1. To know about various types of combined footing and design of rectangular footing.
2. To know about various types of retaining wall and the procedure of design of a cantilever and
counterfort retaining wall.
3. To understand the procedure of design of a water tank resting on the ground.
4. To know the serviceability requirement of RC structure and limiting values of serviceability
parameters.
5. To get an overview of prestressed concrete and methods of prestressing.
Course Outcome: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. To understand the requirement of any specific type of retaining wall and design the same.
2. To design a water tank resting on the ground.
3. To find out the deflection and crack width of RC flexural members and check their adequacy.
4. Knowledge prestressed concrete structure.

S.N. Contents Hours

1 Combined footing: Types of combined footing- strip footing, rectangular and trapezoidal
6
combined footing, Raft foundation; Design of rectangular combined footing.
2 Design of RC Retaining Walls: Types of retaining wall, Suitability of different types of
10
retaining walls, Design of Cantilever retaining wall and Counterfort retaining wall.
3 Design of Water Tanks: Design of circular water tanks resting on ground (Rigid and
Flexible base); Design of rectangular water tanks resting on ground as per IS: 3370 (Part 8
IV).
4 Limit state of serviceability: Limiting deflection, Short term deflection, Long term
deflection, Calculation of deflection of singly and doubly reinforced beam; Cracking in
8
reinforced concrete members, Calculation of crack width of RC beam. Side face
reinforcement, slender limits of beams for stability.
5 Prestressed concrete: Introduction, Merits and demerits, Pretensioning and post
tensioning method, Materials for prestressed concrete, Stress analysis in beam, Load
10
balancing concept, Pressure line, Cracking moment, Kern distance and Kern zone, Losses
in prestress.
Total 42

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Pillai ,S.U., Menon, D. (2021). Reinforced Concrete Design, McGraw Hill, New Delhi.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

2. Sinha, S.N. (2021). Reinforced Concrete Design, McGraw Hill Publication.

3. N. Krishnaraju (1995). Prestressed Concrete Structure, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
4. Lin, T.Y., Burns ,N. H. (2010). Design of prestressed concrete, John Wiley and Sons

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE4-03: Steel Structures-II

Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To understand the behavior of various steel structures
2. Analyze and design advanced steel members and structures.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Analyze various steel structures subjected to wind and seismic loads in addition to gravity loads.
2. Design steel structures such as gantry and cross girders, and a shed type full scale steel structure
with trussed roof and portals.
S.N. Contents Hours
1 Review of Steel Structures 3
Material Behavior and Models: Cyclic behavior and fatigue behavior of steel, Ramberg-
Osgood model
Design Philosophies 3
Probability-based approach as basis of LSM, Loads and Load Combinations for design of
buildings, Code provisions in IS 875 Part 5, Load flow in buildings.
Review of component design 2
Tension members, compression members, and flexure members
2 Wind load calculations on structures as per IS 875 Part 3
Background: Nominal pressure due to flowing fluid on surfaces, Interaction of wind
flowing past different shaped objects
Wind speed: Basic wind speed from historical wind data at different locations, Flow
profile of wind with height from ground (boundary effect), Factors affecting the design
wind speed (𝑘𝑖 ) 8
Wind pressure: Design wind pressure due to flow, Factors affecting the wind pressure,
wind pressure coefficients on different orientations of buildings on internal and external
surfaces of building.
Wind forces: Calculation of wind forces on walls of buildings, calculation of wind forces
on pitched and flat roofs of building
3 Design of members for shear 3
Design of members subjected to combined loadings - Axial and bending (beam-
column), Torsion (beam), Biaxial bending (column) 5
4 Design of Gantry-crane systems
8
Design of gantry girders and cross-girders in gantry crane system
5 Design of shed-type structure (withPortals and Trussed roof) 10
Total 42

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Subramanian, N (2016). “Design of Steel Structures – Limit State Method”, Oxford Higher
Education. ISBN10 – 9780199460915
2. Duggal, S. K. (2014). “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”, McGraw Hill Education.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE4-04: Transportation Engineering-II

Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To provide students with a comprehensive understanding of railway transport.
2. To learn the aircraft characteristics, planning and design of airport.
3. To study about the types and components of water transport.
4. To know about various urban and sustainable transportation systems.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. To understand the importance of railway, airports and water transport infrastructure planning and
design.
2. To know about the basics and scope of various components of railway, airports and water
transport.
3. To design the basic elements of railway and airport and water transport system.
4. To understand the advanced transportation systems.

S.N. Contents Hours

1 Railway transport: History: Indian railways, international perspective; Railway track
gauge: factors affecting gauge choice, multi gauge; New project planning and surveys;
Alignment of railway track; Structure of railway track: rails, sleepers, ballast, subgrade,
track fittings;
11
Structural design of railway track: stresses, creep; Geometric design of rail track: gradients,
curves, superelevation; Locomotives and rolling stock: resistance and tractive power;
Points and crossings; Railway stations and yards; Traffic control; Signalling and
interlocking; Public rail transportation in urban centres.
2 Air transport: Forecasting demand-passenger, freight; Aircraft characteristics; Airport
planning-requirements site selection, layout plan; Geometric design of runway, taxiway
and aprons; Airport capacity-airside, landside; Passenger terminal-functions, passenger
and baggage flow; Airport pavement design and drainage; Parking and apron design; Air
cargo facilities; Air traffic control lighting and signing; Airport safety; Environmental 11
impact of airports; Airport financing and economic analysis.
3 Water transportation: Introduction and planning of harbour: historical development of
water transportation in India and policy, classification of harbours, major port in India and
11
administrative set up, harbour economics. Harbor classification, characteristics of good
harbour, and principles of harbour planning, site selection criteria and lay out of harbours.
4 Urban transportation: Urban transportation systems - Bus transit - Mass Rapid Transit
System - Light Rail Transit. Transport economics and Financing -, Multimodal Urban
5
Transportation Systems (MUTS)

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

5 Other applications in transportation engineering: Introduction to Geo-informatics in

Transportation Engineering; Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS); Introduction to
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Transportation systems; Sustainable 4
transportation systems
Total 42

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Chandra, Satish and Agarwal, M. M. (2013). Railway Engineering, Oxford University Press, New
Delhi.
2. Saxena S.C. and Arora S. P. (2010). A Course of Railway Engineering, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi
3. Bindra S.P. (2012). A course in Docks & Harbor Engineering, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi
4. R Shrinivasan (2022). Harbor Dock and Tunnel Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
5. Rao G.V., Airport Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
6. Mcklerey ,F., Horonjeff, R.,Young, S., Sproule ,W. & (2010). Planning & Design of Airport, Tata
McGraw Hill.
7. Kadiyali, L.R.,(2006). Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
8. Thill, J.C. (2000). Geographical Information Systems in Transportation Research, Pergamon.
9. Chakroborty ,P.,Das,A. “Principles Of Transportation Engineering” PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 1 Jan
2003

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE4-05: Design of Hydraulic Structures

Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To get a knowledge of various types of dams
2. Discuss the forces acting on gravity dam
3. To understand the seepage and stability analysis of Embankment dam under various hydraulic
conditions
4. Demonstrate and understanding the various types of spillways
5. Understanding the various types of cross drainage works
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Calculate forces, stresses on gravity dam and check various factor of safety
2. Locate phreatic line and carryout seepage and stability analysis of Embankment dam under various
hydraulic conditions
3. Understand and manage the hydraulic structures project evaluation under various conditions of
data availability and field constraints
4. Gain the in-depth knowledge on various types of spillways used in dams and their design
guidelines
5. Explain and Design of various types of cross drainage structures.

S.N. Contents Hours

1 Types of Dams and Foundation Treatment:
Classification of dams, Investigations for dam sites, Selection of site for dams, Selection
4
of type of dam, Merits and demerits of all types of dams, Importance of subsurface
exploration, Foundation treatment methods.
2 Gravity Dams:
Definition, Forces acting on the dam, Combinations of load on the dam, Causes of failure
of dams, Design criteria for Gravity dams, Principal and shear stresses, Elementary and
10
practical profile of a Gravity dam, High and low dam, Stability analysis of a Gravity dam,
Design of Gravity dams, Control of temperature in dams, Construction of dam, and joints
in dams, Galleries in dams.
3 Embankment Dams:
Introduction, Classification of Non – Rigid Dams, Causes of failure of Earth dams, Design
principles of Earth dams, Profile of an Earth dam, , Core and casing for Earth dams, 10
Construction materials for Earth dams, Cut off and seepage control measures in Earth
dams, Drainage system for Earth dams, Typical sections of Earth dams, Selection of dam

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

section, Construction of Earth dams, Determination of phreatic line, Stability of slopes,

Stability of foundation against shear, Design considerations in earthquake regions.
4 Spillways:
Definition and types of spillways, Components of spillway, Chute spillway, Side channel
6
spillway, Shaft spillway, Siphon spillway, Design of Ogee spillway, Profile of Ogee
spillway, Cavitation erosion of spillway surface, Design of Chute spillway.
5 Canal Regulation Works and Cross Drainage Structure:
Classification of falls, Hydraulics design of canal falls, Canal head regulators, Cross
regulators, Canal outlets.
12
Necessity of Cross drainage structures, their types and selection, comparative merits and
demerits, design of various types of cross drainage structure- aqueducts, syphon aqueduct,
super-passage syphon, level crossing.
Total 42

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Arora, K.R., (2010). Irrigation Water Power and Water Resources Engineering, Standard Publishers
Distributors, Delhi.
2. Garg, S.K., Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
3. Asawa G L (2005). Irrigation and Water Resources Engineering, New Age Int. Ltd. Delhi.
4. Modi, P.N.(2020). Introduction to Water Resources and Waterpower Engineering, Standard
Publication, Delhi.
5. Sharma S K (2017). Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures, S Chand, New Delhi.
6. Willi H. Hager, Robert M. Boes, Michael Pfister, Anton J. Schleiss (2020). Hydraulic Engineering
of Dams, CRC Press, London.
7. Rajnikant M Khatsuria (2005). Hydraulics of Spillways and Energy Dissipators, CRC Press, London
8. Varshney, R.S., Gupta S.C. & Gupta R.L. (2009). Theory and Design of Hydraulic Structures Vol.
1 and 2, Nemi Chand and Bro. New Delhi.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

6CE5-15: Water Resources Management

Credit: 2Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
2L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To learn how to manage water resources management.
2. Demonstrate and understanding the sustainable approaches in water resources development.
3. To launch the skillful techniques on application for water resource management.
4. To understanding the water economics, conflicts and policy.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Enable to explain basic principle of water resources management.
2. Understand the basic concept of rain water harvesting scheme and methods.
3. Have knowledge of watershed development and management.
4. Have knowledge of water economics, conflicts and policy.

S.N. Contents Hours

1 Water Resources and Sustainable Development:
Importance of Natural Resources – Different Types Resources, Significance of Water
6
Resources and their uses. Brief account of concept of water stress, scarcity, water footprint
and virtual water trade, Concept and overview of National Water Mission.
2 Water Harvesting and Watershed:
Necessity of Rain water harvesting, Importance of Rain water harvesting, Rain water
harvesting methods (Chekdam, Trenches, Roof harvesting, Vegetation and plantation etc.),
Conservation of water and recycling of the water, Storing the rain water in tanks and 8
recharging ground water.
Watershed Development - Concept of ‘watershed’, Characteristic of watershed, Watershed
management & people’s participation.
3 Water Economics:
Valuing of water: The use and non-use values of water, Introduction to water valuation
methods: Non-revenue waters (NRW) and unaccounted for water (UFW); Metering water
7
uses; Water management through economic instruments. Water Pricing - Approach and
Models: Significance of water pricing Water pricing models - flat rate and uniform rate,
Brief account of water pricing practices in India and abroad.
4 Water Governance, Conflicts and Policy:
Water Governance: Elements and dimensions of water governance; Effective water 7
governance schemes; Indicators of good governance. Water Governance in India: Salient
features of National water policy (Regulation and Management Acts), Conflicts in Water

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
 BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj
OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS

Pricing: Conflicts on subsidy verses sustainability, overview of global water conflicts and
interstate water conflicts in India.
Total 28

SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Satyanarayan Murthy C. (2020). Water Resources Engineering: Principles & Practice, New Age
International Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Colin H. Green (2003). Handbook of Water Economics: Principles and Practice, Publisher – Willy.
3. Ariel Dinar and Kurt Schwabe (2015). Handbook of Water Economics, Publisher - Edward Elgar.
4. Ramaswamy R. Iyer (2009). Water and the Laws in India, Publisher - SAGE Publications
5. Chandrakanth M.G. (2015). Water Resource Economics: Towards a Sustainable Use of Water for
Irrigation in India Publisher - Springer.
6. A. Gunawansa and L. Bhullar (editors) (2013). Water Governance: An Evaluation of Alternative
Architectures, Publisher - Edward Elgar.
7. Vedula S. and Mujumdar, P.P. (2005). Water Resources Systems, Tata McGraw.

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in