Batch 2023-26
White Paper on Legal Business Issues
Insider Trading Laws
Harshvardhan Parmar, Lakshya Agrawal, Tanshq Rathod
Business Law
Prof. Harish Bapat
Paper Due Date
Jan 05, 2025
2025
Insider Trading Laws
Insider trading is the buying or selling of a company's
securities by individuals who possess material,
nonpublic information about that company.
Insider trading—the practice of buying or selling a
company's securities based on material, nonpublic
information—has long been a contentious issue in
financial markets. While the term often evokes images
of corporate executives secretly profiting from inside
knowledge, the reality is more complex. Some forms of
insider transactions are perfectly legal, while others
can result in severe criminal penalties
Introduction
Key Takeaways
Insider trading involves buying or selling a publicly traded company's stock based on nonpublic,
material information about that company.
Material, nonpublic information is any undisclosed information that could substantially impact
an investor's decision to buy or sell a security.
Illegal insider trading carries severe penalties, including potential fines, prison time, and other
penalties.
Insider transactions occur all the time and are legal when they conform to the rules set forth by
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
The SEC requires insiders to file reports of their trades, which are publicly available.
CHALLENGES BUSINESSES FACE DUE TO INSIDER TRADING
1. Legal Risks and Penalties 2. Reputational Damage 3. Ethical and Cultural
Dilemmas
Businesses are held liable for Insider trading scandals erode A company involved in insider
insider trading by their trust among investors, trading cases may face internal
employees or stakeholders. customers, and stakeholders. A ethical issues:
Regulatory bodies like SEBI tarnished reputation can result Employees may lose trust in
(India) or SEC (USA) impose in: leadership.
strict penalties, including hefty ·Lower investor confidence. It creates a toxic work
fines, lawsuits, and bans. ·Difficulty attracting capital or environment where unethical
partnerships. behavior is normalized.
·Negative media coverage.
WHY INSIDER TRADING LAWS ARE IMPORTANT
1.Protect Market Integrity 2. Safeguard Investor 3.Encourage Ethical Business
Confidence: Practices:
Prevents unfair
advantages and ensures a Transparent markets attract Holds individuals and
level playing field for all more investors and foster trust companies accountable for
investors. in the financial system. their actions, deterring
unethical behavior.
Thank You