Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY 2015

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ORAL & DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1181 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the morphology of the Maxillary first premolar. Add a note on its chronology.
2. Describe the Light and Ultra-Microscopic appearance of Gingiva.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Cemento-Enamel Junctions
4. Booster theory of Mineralization
5. Ducts of Salivary Glands
6. Hypo-calcified areas of Enamel
7. Occlusal surface of Permanent Maxillary First Molar
8. Primary Dentin
9. Taste buds
10. Functions of Pulp

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Bundle Bone
12. Fibroblasts
13. Functions of Maxillary Sinus
14. Mamelons
15. Maturative stage in Life Cycle of Ameloblast
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
I B.D.S Degree Examination – DEC 2016

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 70]

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY &

HISTOLOGY

(RS-3)

QP Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Enumerate the zones of dental pulp. Describe the histology of dental pulp. Add a note on the blood
vessels of pulp.
2. Describe the buccal, palatal, mesial, distal and occlusal aspects of maxillary first premolar. Add a
note on its chronology.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Organizing and formative stages in the life cycle of ameloblasts
4. Interglobular dentin
5. Types of cementum
6. Internal reconstruction of bone
7. Myoepithelial cells
8. Matrix vesicle theory of mineralization
9. Decalcification of tissue specimen
10. Development of face

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Perikymata
12. Dead tracts

13. Submerged tooth

14. Compensatory curves of dental arch
15. Dental formula

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 06-Apr-2024
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail about development, structure and functions of salivary glands and discuss
mechanism of salivary secretion.

2. Describe in detail about the morphology of permanent maxillary first molar and add a note on
difference between deciduous and permanent molars.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Enumerate theories of teeth eruption and describe periodontal ligament traction theory.
4. Describe functions of oral mucous membrane.
5. Describe occlusal aspect of maxillary first premolar.
6. Describe physical and chemical properties of enamel.
7. Describe contents of dentinal tubules with structures.
8. Describe age changes of pulp.
9. Describe types of cement-enamel junctions.
10. Discuss the mechanism of deglutition.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Tomes Granular layer.
12. Zone of Weil.

13. Hypercementosis.
14. Langerhans cell.
15. Zigmondy and palmer tooth numbering system.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 17-Dec-2022
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the histology of periodontal ligament.
2. Describe in detail the morphology of maxillary 1 st premolar. Add a note on its chronology.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Differences between serous and mucous acini.
4. Dentinogenesis.
5. Electron microscopic structure of Enamel rods.
6. Advanced bell stage of tooth development.
7. Histological zones of pulp.
8. Macroscopic features of gingiva.
9. Muscles of mastication.
10. Elevations and depressions on tooth surface.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Embrasure.
12. Enzymes of saliva.

13. Neural crest cells.

14. Active and passive eruption.
15. Clearing agent.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ORAL & DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1181 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the Ductoacinar unit of Salivary Glands and add a note on composition and
functions of Saliva.
2. Describe the morphological aspects of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor. Add a note on the
types of Traits.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Lining Mucosa
4. Anatomy and histology of Temporo-mandibular Joint
5. Dental Lamina and its fate
6. Cementogenesis
7. Types of Bone
8. Tooth numbering systems
9. Theories of Tooth eruption
10. Pain

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Overjet and Overbite
12. Glands of Blandin and Nuhn
13. Birbeck’s Granules
14. Lamina Dura
15. Enamel Knot, Cord and Niche
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 16-Dec-2019
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify Oral Mucosa. Describe the histology of keratinised mucosa. Draw neat labelled diagrams of
tongue papillae.
2. Describe the morphology of permanent maxillary first molar.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histologic differences between enamel of deciduous and permanent teeth.
4. Describe histology of maxillary sinus.
5. Write in brief about structure of serous acini.
6. Describe the origin and insertion of muscles of mastication.
7. Write in brief about Tooth numbering systems.
8. Describe principal fibers of periodontal ligament.
9. Discuss the morphology and functions of osteoclasts.
10. Discuss theories of tooth eruption.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Draw a well labelled diagram of histology of mixed salivary gland.
12. Eruption sequence of permanent teeth.

13. Discuss Hertwig’s epithelial root sheath.

14. Discuss Hypercementosis.
15. Define cusp and ridge.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
I B.D.S Degree Examination – JUNE 2016

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 70]

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY &

HISTOLOGY

(RS-3)

QP Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Enumerate the stages in the life cycle of ameloblasts. Describe in detail the events in
amelogenesis.
2. Describe the buccal, palatal and Occlusal surface of permanent maxillary first molar. List five
important differences from permanent maxillary second molar.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Early bell stage of tooth development
4. Structure of dentinal tubules
5. Cells of dental pulp
6. Alveolar bone proper
7. Vermilion border of lip
8. Theories of mineralization
9. Fixation of tissue specimen
10. Development of tongue

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Age changes in dentin
12. Incremental lines of Salter

13. Epithelial attachment

14. Mast cells
15. Transverse ridge

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
B.D.S Degree Examination – DEC-2018
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)
Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 70]
Human Oral & Dental Anatomy, Embryology,
Physiology & Histology
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the morphology of Mandibular first premolar
2. Classify salivary glands. Describe in detail the ductal system of salivary glands

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Odontoblast
4. Intercellular junctions
5. Pulp stones
6. Principal fibers of periodontal ligament
7. Enamel lamellae
8. Lingual aspect of permanent maxillary canine
9. Systems of dental notation
10. Oral phase of deglutition

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Incremental lines
12. Taste buds

13. Ridge
14. Seeding theory
15. Stellate reticulum

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 04-Nov-2023
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Enumerate and write in detail principal cells of Periodontal Ligament.
2. Discuss in detail the Chronology and Morphology of permanent maxillary first molar.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Deglutition.
4. Hypercementosis.
5. Functions of Pulp.
6. Development of Palate.
7. Discuss specialized mucosa.
8. Parts of Alveolar Bone.
9. Discuss Occlusal aspect of permanent mandibular second premolar.
10. Theories of tooth eruption.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Stellate reticulum.
12. Myoepithelial cells.

13. Chronology of deciduous dentition.

14. Gnarled Enamel.
15. Clinical crown and Anatomical crown.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 24-Nov-2021
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Discuss in detail Chronology and Morphology of permanent mandibular first molar.
2. Enumerate and write in detail Hypocalcified Structures of Enamel.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Development of mandible.
4. Interglobular dentin.
5. Ground section.
6. Theories of mineralization.
7. Discuss in detail Lingual aspect of Permanent Maxillary Canine.
8. Regressive changes of Pulp.
9. Histology of Maxillary Sinus.
10. Histology of mucous Acini.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Bundle bone.
12. Dental Papilla derivatives.

13. Non-keratinocytes.
14. Oblique Ridge and Triangular Ridge.
15. Cementoenamel junction.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
I B.D.S Degree Examination – AUG - 2017

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 70]

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY &

HISTOLOGY

(RS-3)

QP Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify oral mucous membrane and write in detail about histology of masticatory mucosa.
2. Discuss the morphology of permanent mandibular first molar. Add a note on its chronology.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of gingiva
4. Describe the histology of mixed salivary gland
5. Discuss the functions of periodontal ligament
6. Crown morphology of permanent maxillary canine
7. Discuss age changes in dentin, enamel and pulp
8. Theories of tooth eruption
9. Tooth Numbering Systems
10. Deglutition

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Shedding of teeth
12. Fate of dental lamina

13. Hertwigs epithelial root sheath

14. Cemento-enamel junction
15. Interglobular dentin

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY-2018
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)
Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks: 70]
Human Oral & Dental Anatomy, Embryology,
Physiology & Histology
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Enumerate and write in detail about the morphological stages in tooth development.
2. Discuss the morphology of permanent maxillary canine. Add a note on its chronology.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Write the differences between Primary and Permanent Dentition
4. Describe the histology of serous acini
5. Discuss the functions of saliva
6. Occlusal morphology of permanent maxillary first molar
7. Discuss incremental lines of dentin and enamel
8. Discuss function and lining of maxillary sinus
9. Tooth Numbering Systems
10. Principal fibres of periodontal ligament

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Pulp stone
12. Define cusp, fossa

13. Functions of reduced enamel epithelium

14. Cemento-Enamel junction
15. Tomes granular layer

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 25-Mar-2022
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify Oral Mucous membrane. Describe the structure of Oral mucous membrane.
2. Discuss the differences between deciduous and Permanent teeth.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Salivary Acini.
4. Bell stage of tooth development.
5. Functions of periodontal ligament.
6. Histology of TMJ.
7. Functions of saliva.
8. Differentiate between permanent Maxillary and Mandibular Canine.
9. Dentogingival junction.
10. Development of Mandible.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Sharpey’s fibers.
12. Odontoclast.

13. Mamelons.
14. Stenon’s duct.
15. Cementicles.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 29-Mar-2021
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the different notation systems of teeth. Discuss the elevations and depressions on the
tooth surface.
2. Structure of Dentin.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Seeding theory.
4. Zones of pulp.
5. Principle fibers of periodontal ligament.
6. Non-Keratinocytes.
7. Occlusal aspect of mandibular 1st Premolar.
8. Development of Tongue.
9. Differentiate between cellular and Acellular cementum.
10. Life cycle of Ameloblasts.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Basket cells.
12. Submerged teeth.

13. Pulp stones.

14. Define Eruption and Shedding.
15. Line angles.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – JUNE-2019
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

Human Oral & Dental Anatomy, Embryology,

Physiology & Histology
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the fibers of periodontal ligament and write about the synthetic and resorptive cells of
periodontal ligament.
2. Describe in detail morphology of permanent mandibular first molar.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Write in brief about non-keratinocytes.
4. Discuss layers in keratinized epithelium.
5. Transient structures of tooth development.
6. Write in brief about lingual aspect of permanent mandibular canine.
7. Describe types of cementoenamel junction.
8. Discuss the age changes of pulp.
9. Write in brief histology of tempero-mandibular joint.
10. Discuss theories of dentin hypersensitivity.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Write in brief about Resting and Reversal lines.
12. Enumerate the functions of maxillary sinus.

13. Draw well labelled diagram of enamel lamellae and tufts.

14. Write in brief about “Curve of spee”.
15. Define Cingulum and fossa.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ORAL & DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1181 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the mechanism of Tooth Eruption.
2. Describe the chronology and morphological aspects of Permanent Maxillary second premolar.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Root formation
4. Cells of the Periodontal Ligament
5. Difference between Maxillary 1st and 2nd Premolar
6. Histology of Shedding
7. Mastication
8. Development of Mandible
9. Specialized Mucosa
10. Histology of Salivary Glands

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Line Angles and Point Angles
12. Morula
13. Freeway Space
14. Incremental Lines of Retzius
15. Interglobular Dentin
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ORAL & DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1181 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe in detail the morphology of the Mandibular First Molar. Add a note on its Chronology.
2. Enumerate the stages in the lifecycle of ameloblast. Describe in detail the events in amelogenesis.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic appearance of Gingiva
4. Myoepithelial Cells
5. Oral phase of Deglutition
6. Osteoclast
7. Principal fibres of Periodontal Ligament
8. Root formation
9. Theories of Dentin Sensitivity
10. Tooth numbering systems

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Cellular Cementum
12. Dead tracts
13. Lining of Maxillary Sinus
14. Oblique Ridge
15. Zone of Weil
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
B.D.S Degree Examination – 24-Nov-2020
I Year (RS3 Only)
II Year (OS, RS & RS2 Only)

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ORAL AND DENTAL ANATOMY, EMBRYOLOGY,

PHYSIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Code: 1181
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Classify salivary glands. Write in detail the ductal system.
2. Describe in detail the morphology of mandibular 1st premolar. Add a note on its chronology.

SHORT ESSAY 8 X 5 = 40 Marks

3. Dead tracts and sclerotic dentine.
4. Age changes in Enamel.
5. Principle fibers of periodontal ligament.
6. Theories mineralization.
7. Functions and histology of maxillary sinus.
8. Histo-physiological stages of tooth development.
9. Development of tongue.
10. Dento-gingival junction.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

11. Non-Keratinocytes.
12. Hyaline layer of Hopewell Smith.

13. Enamel spindle.

14. Meckel’s cartilage.
15. Cingulum.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Extraocular Muscles of Eyeball under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Lateral Wall of Nose under the following headings:
a) Bones forming
b) Features
c) Blood supply
d) Nerve supply
e) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle – explain with a labeled diagram.
4. Middle Meningeal Artery – origin, course and branches.
5. Ansa Cervicalis – formation, branches and distribution.
6. Boundaries and contents of Posterior Triangle of Neck.
7. Cavernous Sinus – situation, communication and tributaries.
8. Atlanto – Occipital Joint.
9. Derivatives of I-IV Endo-dermal Pouches of Pharynx.
10. Vocal folds – attachments and movements.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name any four structures passing through Foramen Magnum.
12. Name any four structures related to Lateral Wall of Palatine Tonsil.
13. Submandibular Duct
14. Name the branches of First part of Subclavian Artery.
15. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Histology of Trachea.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Posterior Triangle of Neck under the following headings:
a) Boundaries
b) Subdivisions
c) Contents in detail
d) Applied aspects
2. Describe the Temporomandibular Joint under the following headings:
a) Type of Joint and Articular surface
b) Ligaments
c) Relations
d) Movements and Muscles responsible
e) Applied aspects

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Pterygo Palatine Ganglion
4. Mylohyoid Muscle
5. Midline structures in the Neck
6. Sensory and Motor Nerve supply of Scalp
7. Derivatives of 2nd Pharyngeal Arch
8. Histology of Transverse section of Bone
9. Structure passing through Foramen Magnum
10. Ansa Cervicalis

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Development of Tympanic Membrane
12. Histology of Skeletal Muscle – neat labeled diagram only
13. Name the Arteries supplying Pituitary Gland.
14. Name the Muscles supplied by Spinal Accessory Nerve.
15. Formation and termination of Internal Jugular Vein
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Posterior Triangle of Neck under the following headings:
a) Boundaries
b) Subdivisions
c) Contents in detail
d) Applied aspects
2. Describe the Temporomandibular Joint under the following headings:
a) Type of Joint and Articular surface
b) Ligaments
c) Relations
d) Movements and Muscles responsible
e) Applied aspects

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Pterygo Palatine Ganglion
4. Mylohyoid Muscle
5. Midline structures in the Neck
6. Sensory and Motor Nerve supply of Scalp
7. Derivatives of 2nd Pharyngeal Arch
8. Histology of Transverse section of Bone
9. Structure passing through Foramen Magnum
10. Ansa Cervicalis

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Development of Tympanic Membrane
12. Histology of Skeletal Muscle – neat labeled diagram only
13. Name the Arteries supplying Pituitary Gland.
14. Name the Muscles supplied by Spinal Accessory Nerve.
15. Formation and termination of Internal Jugular Vein
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Thyroid Gland under the following headings:
a) Parts
b) Relations
c) Blood Supply
d) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Mandibular Nerve under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Course and Relations
c) Branches and Distribution
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Histology of Skin
4. Development of Tongue
5. Investing layer of Deep Cervical Fascia
6. Lymphatic drainage of Face
7. Ansa Cervicalis
8. Occipito Frontalis Muscle
9. Maxillary Air Sinus
10. Ciliary Ganglion
11. Oogenesis
12. Atlanto-Occipital Joints

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Histology of Skeletal Muscle
14. Tributaries of Internal Jugular Vein
15. Attachments of Styloid Process
16. Derivatives of First Pharyngeal Arch
17. Submental Triangle
18. Buccinator Muscle
19. Nerve Supply to Muscles of Soft Palate
20. Branches of first part of Maxillary Artery
21. Nasolacrimal Duct
22. Histology of Serous Salivary Gland
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the boundaries, contents of Posterior Triangle of the Neck.
2. Describe the layers of Scalp, blood supply, nerve supply and applied aspects.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Boundaries and structures related to Nasopharynx
4. Cartilages of larynx
5. Microscopic anatomy of Lymph node – explain with labeled diagram.
6. Boundaries and contents of Orbital cavity.
7. Boundaries and contents of carotid triangle
8. Muscles of pharynx
9. Lateral wall of nasal cavity
10. Nerve supply of tongue

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Temporalis muscle
12. Mastoid air cells
13. Little’s area
14. Styloid apparatus
15. Labelled diagram – microscopic anatomy of elastic cartilage
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Posterior Triangle of Neck under the following headings:
a) Boundaries
b) Subdivision
c) Contents
d) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Facial Nerve under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Course and Relation
c) Branches and Distribution
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Histology of Trachea
4. Development of Face
5. External Carotid Artery
6. Falx Cerebri
7. Atlanto-Axial Joint
8. Boundaries and structures related to Nasopharynx
9. Masseter Muscle
10. Ethmoidal Air Sinuses
11. Lymphatic Drainage of Tongue
12. Spermatogenesis

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Histology of Thyroid Gland
14. Structures passing through Foramen Magnum
15. Blood supply and Nerve supply of Nasal Septum
16. Derivatives of Second Pharyngeal Arch
17. Actions of Extrinsic Muscles of Eyeball
18. Submandibular Duct
19. Development of Hypophysis Cerebri
20. Nerve supply of Muscles of Tongue
21. Histology of Thymus
22. Vocal Cords
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the boundaries, contents of Posterior Triangle of the Neck.
2. Describe the layers of Scalp, blood supply, nerve supply and applied aspects.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Boundaries and structures related to Nasopharynx
4. Cartilages of larynx
5. Microscopic anatomy of Lymph node – explain with labeled diagram.
6. Boundaries and contents of Orbital cavity.
7. Boundaries and contents of carotid triangle
8. Muscles of pharynx
9. Lateral wall of nasal cavity
10. Nerve supply of tongue

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Temporalis muscle
12. Mastoid air cells
13. Little’s area
14. Styloid apparatus
15. Labelled diagram – microscopic anatomy of elastic cartilage
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Muscles of Tongue under:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Sub Mandibular Gland under:
a) Parts and Relations
b) Nerve supply
c) Duct
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of Compact Bone – explain with labeled diagram
4. Boundaries and structures related to Nasopharynx
5. Development of Palate and its anomalies
6. Describe the origin, insertion and nerve supply of Extra Ocular Muscles
7. Vertebral Artery
8. Thyroid Cartilage
9. Tympanic Membrane
10. Inferior Alveolar Nerve

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Frontal Nerve
12. Epicranial Aponeurosis
13. Draw a labeled diagram of histology of Pancreas.
14. Boundaries and applied aspects of Pyriform Fossa
15. Blood supply of Thyroid Gland
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination – JULY 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Muscles of Tongue under:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Sub Mandibular Gland under:
a) Parts and Relations
b) Nerve supply
c) Duct
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of Compact Bone – explain with labeled diagram
4. Boundaries and structures related to Nasopharynx
5. Development of Palate and its anomalies
6. Describe the origin, insertion and nerve supply of Extra Ocular Muscles
7. Vertebral Artery
8. Thyroid Cartilage
9. Tympanic Membrane
10. Inferior Alveolar Nerve

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Frontal Nerve
12. Epicranial Aponeurosis
13. Draw a labeled diagram of histology of Pancreas.
14. Boundaries and applied aspects of Pyriform Fossa
15. Blood supply of Thyroid Gland
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the location, external features, relations, blood supply and applied anatomy of the thyroid
gland. (1+3+3+2+1=10)
2. Describe the formation, features, blood supply and nerve supply of the lateral wall of the nose.
(2+4+2+2=10)

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Ansa cervicalis
4. Tentorium cerebelli
5. Retromandibular vein
6. Development of the palate
7. Orbicularis oculi muscle
8. Microscopic structure of the skeletal muscle
9. Lingual artery
10. Ciliary ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Submandibular lymph nodes
12. Development of the parathyroid glands
13. Vocal folds
14. Foramen ovale
15. Sphenomandibular ligament
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
I B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER 2015

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100]

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)

QP Code: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the temporomandibular joint under the following headings:
a) Type of Joint b) Bones taking part c) Ligaments and their attachments d) Muscles
acting e) Movements
2. Describe the lateral wall of nose under the following headings:
a) Bones forming b) features c) Sinuses opening d) Blood supply e) Nerve supply

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks

3. Nerve supply & blood supply of Anterior Quadrant of Scalp
4. Soft palate – name the muscles and its nerve supply.
5. Histology of serous salivary gland – explain with a labeled diagram.
6. Falx cerebri
7. Fertilization
8. Nerve supply of Tongue
9. Otic ganglion – situation, roots and branches

10. Sternocleidomastoid muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action

11. Role of frontonasal process in development of face

12. Lymphatic drainage of tongue

SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks

13. Third pharyngeal pouch – derivatives

14. Structures present in Lateral wall of cavernous sinus

15. Attachments of Superior oblique muscle of eye ball

16. Draw and label Histology of elastic cartilage

17. Muscles attached to Mastoid process

18. Nasolacrimal duct
19. Stenson’s duct
20. Cleft palate
21. Pterion – formation and applied aspects
22. Arteries supplying thyroid gland

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
I B.D.S Degree Examination – DECEMBER 2015

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100]

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)

QP Code: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAY 2 X 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the temporomandibular joint under the following headings:
a) Type of Joint b) Bones taking part c) Ligaments and their attachments d) Muscles
acting e) Movements
2. Describe the lateral wall of nose under the following headings:
a) Bones forming b) features c) Sinuses opening d) Blood supply e) Nerve supply

SHORT ESSAY 10 X 5 = 50 Marks

3. Nerve supply & blood supply of Anterior Quadrant of Scalp
4. Soft palate – name the muscles and its nerve supply.
5. Histology of serous salivary gland – explain with a labeled diagram.
6. Falx cerebri
7. Fertilization
8. Nerve supply of Tongue
9. Otic ganglion – situation, roots and branches

10. Sternocleidomastoid muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action

11. Role of frontonasal process in development of face

12. Lymphatic drainage of tongue

SHORT ANSWERS 10 X 3 = 30 Marks

13. Third pharyngeal pouch – derivatives

14. Structures present in Lateral wall of cavernous sinus

15. Attachments of Superior oblique muscle of eye ball

16. Draw and label Histology of elastic cartilage

17. Muscles attached to Mastoid process

18. Nasolacrimal duct
19. Stenson’s duct
20. Cleft palate
21. Pterion – formation and applied aspects
22. Arteries supplying thyroid gland

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DECEMBER 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the location, external features, relations, blood supply and applied anatomy of the thyroid
gland. (1+3+3+2+1=10)
2. Describe the formation, features, blood supply and nerve supply of the lateral wall of the nose.
(2+4+2+2=10)

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Ansa cervicalis
4. Tentorium cerebelli
5. Retromandibular vein
6. Development of the palate
7. Orbicularis oculi muscle
8. Microscopic structure of the skeletal muscle
9. Lingual artery
10. Ciliary ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Submandibular lymph nodes
12. Development of the parathyroid glands
13. Vocal folds
14. Foramen ovale
15. Sphenomandibular ligament
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Name the Paranasal Air Sinuses. Describe the Maxillary Air Sinus in detail.
2. Describe the Muscles of Mastication under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Development

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Orbicularis Oculi
4. Development of Thyroid Gland with anomalies
5. Histology of Thin Skin – explain with a labeled diagram
6. Otic Ganglion – location, roots and branches
7. Nerve supply of Tongue in correlation with development
8. Explain Cartilages of Larynx
9. Inferior Alveolar Nerve
10. Muscles of Soft Palate, attachments, Nerve supply and action

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name the Ossicles of Middle Ear.
12. Histology of Large Vein – neat labeled diagram only
13. Name the terminal branches of External Carotid Artery.
14. Name any four Muscles supplied by Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.
15. Pterygoid Venous Plexus
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the events in Neuromuscular transmission. Add a note on drugs acting on it.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. What are the differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus?
3. Ionic basis of Action potential
4. Explain any five properties of Skeletal muscle.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Lung compliance
6. Functions of Saliva
7. Functions of tympanic membrane
8. What is (a) Menarche (b) Menopause?
9. Erythropoietin
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Name the Paranasal Air Sinuses. Describe the Maxillary Air Sinus in detail.
2. Describe the Muscles of Mastication under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Development

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Orbicularis Oculi
4. Development of Thyroid Gland with anomalies
5. Histology of Thin Skin – explain with a labeled diagram
6. Otic Ganglion – location, roots and branches
7. Nerve supply of Tongue in correlation with development
8. Explain Cartilages of Larynx
9. Inferior Alveolar Nerve
10. Muscles of Soft Palate, attachments, Nerve supply and action

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name the Ossicles of Middle Ear.
12. Histology of Large Vein – neat labeled diagram only
13. Name the terminal branches of External Carotid Artery.
14. Name any four Muscles supplied by Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.
15. Pterygoid Venous Plexus
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the sources, absorption, functions and factors regulating blood calcium level.
Discuss deficiency manifestation of Calcium.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe Urea cycle. Write the causes of Uremia.
3. Classify phospholipids with examples. Mention their functions.
4. Describe Glycogenesis and its regulation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Pellagra
6. Alkaptinuria
7. Semi-essential aminoacids
8. Pro-vitamins
9. BMR
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Parotid Gland under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Blood supply
d) Nerve supply
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Cavernous Sinus under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Tributaries and Communications
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of Lymph Node – explain with neat labeled diagram
4. Development of Tongue
5. Superior constrictor of Pharynx
6. Movements of Temporomandibular Joint
7. Boundaries and contents of Digastric Triangle
8. Facial Artery – origin, branches and termination
9. Ciliary Ganglion – locations, roots and branches
10. Nasal Septum – formation, blood supply, nerve supply and applied aspects

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Derivatives of First Pharyngeal Arch
12. Waldeyer’s Lymphatic Ring
13. Transitional Epithelium
14. Structures passing through Foramen Ovale
15. Nerve supply of Larynx
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (Old Scheme)
Q.P. CODE: 1101
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the Mandibular Nerve under the following heads:
(a) Origin (b) Course (c) Branches (d) Applied aspect.
2. Describe the gross anatomy of Parotid Salivary Gland under the following heads:
(a) Shape, extent and location (b) Surfaces and Relations (c) Secreto Motor Nerve Supply
(d) Applied Anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 6 x 5 = 30 Marks

3. Development of the face
4. Histology of the Palatine Tonsil
5. Cartilages of the Larynx
6. Down’s syndrome
7. Maxillary Air Sinus
8. Orbicularis Oculi

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 2 = 20 Marks

9. Name any two muscles of the soft palate.
10. Name the muscles enclosed by the general investing layer of deep cervical fascia.
11. Histology of transverse section of Bone-diagram only.
12. Name the parts of the Hyoid bone.
13. Name any two nerves in the posterior triangle.
14. Name any two branches of the facial nerve.
15. Name any two branches of the maxillary artery.
16. Name any two structures opening into the middle meatus of the Nasal cavity.
17. Name any two muscles of the Tongue.
18. Name the cells present in the thyroid gland.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain in detail the mechanism of Clotting of Blood.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Oxygen-dissociation Curve
3. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Normal ECG and explain the basis of each wave and intervals.
4. Describe the frontal lobe and its functions.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define GFR. Mention two factors affecting it.
6. Actions of Insulin on Carbohydrate and Lipid metabolism
7. Myopia and its correction
8. Composition of Saliva
9. Two actions of Testosterone
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Pharynx under:
a) Extent and parts
b) Internal features
c) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Extraocular Muscles under:
a) Attachments
b) Nerve supply
c) Actions
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Ciliary Ganglion – situation, roots and branches
4. Maxillary Artery – origin, parts and branches
5. Derivatives of Second Pharyngeal Arch
6. Histology of Serous Salivary Gland – explain with labeled diagram
7. External Jugular Vein – formation, extent and tributaries
8. Name the Infra Hyoid Muscles – action and nerve supply
9. Muscles attached to the Ramus of Mandible
10. Blastocyst
11. Tentorium Cerebelli
12. Nasal Septum – formation, blood supply and nerve supply

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Superior Sagittal Venous Sinus – situation, extent and termination
14. Labeled diagram of histology of White Fibro Cartilage
15. Muscles attached to Mastoid process
16. Hyoglossus Muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action
17. Contents of carotid sheath
18. Lacrimal Sac
19. Tributaries of Internal Jugular Vein
20. Development of Palate
21. Ligaments of Temporomandibular Joint
22. Chorda Tympani Nerve
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Pharynx under:
a) Extent and parts
b) Internal features
c) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Extraocular Muscles under:
a) Attachments
b) Nerve supply
c) Actions
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Ciliary Ganglion – situation, roots and branches
4. Maxillary Artery – origin, parts and branches
5. Derivatives of Second Pharyngeal Arch
6. Histology of Serous Salivary Gland – explain with labeled diagram
7. External Jugular Vein – formation, extent and tributaries
8. Name the Infra Hyoid Muscles – action and nerve supply
9. Muscles attached to the Ramus of Mandible
10. Blastocyst
11. Tentorium Cerebelli
12. Nasal Septum – formation, blood supply and nerve supply

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Superior Sagittal Venous Sinus – situation, extent and termination
14. Labeled diagram of histology of White Fibro Cartilage
15. Muscles attached to Mastoid process
16. Hyoglossus Muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action
17. Contents of carotid sheath
18. Lacrimal Sac
19. Tributaries of Internal Jugular Vein
20. Development of Palate
21. Ligaments of Temporomandibular Joint
22. Chorda Tympani Nerve
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG - 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (Old Scheme)
Q.P. CODE: 1101
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe muscles of mastication under following heads:
(a) Origin (b) Insertion (c) Actions (d) Nerve supply.
2. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses and describe the cavernous sinus under the following heads:
(a) Location and structure (b) Relations (c) Contents (d) Applied anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 6 x 5 = 30 Marks

3. Branches of first part of maxillary artery
4. Nerve supply of tongue
5. Development of palate
6. Maxillary air sinus
7. Lateral wall of nose
8. Venous drainage of face

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 2 = 20 Marks

9. Histology of lymph node
10. Primitive streak
11. Carotid sheath
12. Contents of jugular foramen
13. Dangerous area of scalp
14. Cleft lip
15. Bulla ethmoidalis
16. Nerve supply of posterior belly of Digastric muscle
17. Emissary veins
18. Stylomandibular ligament
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG - 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Muscles of Mastication under:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Parotid Gland under:
a) Coverings
b) Surfaces and relations
c) Parotid Duct
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of Lymph Node – explain with labeled diagram
4. Formation, blood supply and nerve supply of Nasal Septum
5. Development of Tongue and its anomalies
6. Constrictors of Pharynx – attachments and structures passing between them
7. Blood supply and Nerve supply of Scalp
8. Boundaries, contents and applied aspects of Sub occipital Triangle
9. Carotid Sheath and Contents
10. Relations and Blood supply of Thyroid Gland

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Sub Mandibular Duct
12. Tubo Tympanic Recess
13. Draw a labelled diagram of histology of Trachea.
14. Mention the branches of Third part of Maxillary Artery
15. Vocal Folds
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG - 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe muscles of mastication under the following headings:
(a) Origin
(b) Insertion
(c) Nerve supply
(d) Actions
2. Describe intrinsic muscles of the Larynx under the following headings:
(a) Enumerate
(b) Attachments
(c) Nerve supply
(d) Actions

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Blood supply of Scalp
4. Development of face
5. Buccinator muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action
6. Tympanic membrane
7. Boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of Suboccipital triangle
8. Otic ganglion – situation, roots and branches
9. Relations of Hyoglossus muscle
10. Maxillary air sinus – boundaries and applied aspects
11. Carotid triangle – boundaries and contents
12. Microscopic anatomy of thyroid gland – explain with labeled diagram

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Name the Paranasal air sinuses
14. Asterion
15. Naso-ciliary nerve – origin and distribution
16. Mylohyoid muscle – attachment and nerve supply
17. Falx cerebri – attachments and sinuses present in it
18. Boundaries of Laryngeal inlet
19. Platysma muscle – attachment, nerve supply and action
20. Vocal cords
21. Inferior meatus of the nose
22. Name four branches of maxillary nerve.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG - 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY (RS & RS2)
Q.P. CODE: 1151
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe muscles of mastication under the following headings:
(a) Origin
(b) Insertion
(c) Nerve supply
(d) Actions
2. Describe intrinsic muscles of the Larynx under the following headings:
(a) Enumerate
(b) Attachments
(c) Nerve supply
(d) Actions

SHORT ESSAYS 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

3. Blood supply of Scalp
4. Development of face
5. Buccinator muscle – attachments, nerve supply and action
6. Tympanic membrane
7. Boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of Suboccipital triangle
8. Otic ganglion – situation, roots and branches
9. Relations of Hyoglossus muscle
10. Maxillary air sinus – boundaries and applied aspects
11. Carotid triangle – boundaries and contents
12. Microscopic anatomy of thyroid gland – explain with labeled diagram

SHORT ANSWERS 10 x 3 = 30 Marks

13. Name the Paranasal air sinuses
14. Asterion
15. Naso-ciliary nerve – origin and distribution
16. Mylohyoid muscle – attachment and nerve supply
17. Falx cerebri – attachments and sinuses present in it
18. Boundaries of Laryngeal inlet
19. Platysma muscle – attachment, nerve supply and action
20. Vocal cords
21. Inferior meatus of the nose
22. Name four branches of maxillary nerve.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG - 2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the Muscles of Mastication under:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the Parotid Gland under:
a) Coverings
b) Surfaces and relations
c) Parotid Duct
d) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Histology of Lymph Node – explain with labeled diagram
4. Formation, blood supply and nerve supply of Nasal Septum
5. Development of Tongue and its anomalies
6. Constrictors of Pharynx – attachments and structures passing between them
7. Blood supply and Nerve supply of Scalp
8. Boundaries, contents and applied aspects of Sub occipital Triangle
9. Carotid Sheath and Contents
10. Relations and Blood supply of Thyroid Gland

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Sub Mandibular Duct
12. Tubo Tympanic Recess
13. Draw a labelled diagram of histology of Trachea.
14. Mention the branches of Third part of Maxillary Artery
15. Vocal Folds
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Name the pharyngeal constrictors, their attachment, nerve supply and actions.
2. Describe the origin, course and branches of Mandibular nerve.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic anatomy of Medium sized artery – explain with labeled diagram
4. Development of palate
5. Boundaries and contents of digastric triangle
6. Muscles of mastication – attachments and nerve supply
7. Interior of the larynx – extent and features in it
8. Lymphatic drainage of tongue
9. Origin, course and branches of Lingual artery
10. Situation, roots and branches of Pterygo-palatine ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Structures passing through Internal acoustic meatus
12. Congenital anomalies of tongue
13. Name the parts of temporal bone.
14. Frontal air sinus
15. Applied anatomy of scalp
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Name the pharyngeal constrictors, their attachment, nerve supply and actions.
2. Describe the origin, course and branches of Mandibular nerve.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic anatomy of Medium sized artery – explain with labeled diagram
4. Development of palate
5. Boundaries and contents of digastric triangle
6. Muscles of mastication – attachments and nerve supply
7. Interior of the larynx – extent and features in it
8. Lymphatic drainage of tongue
9. Origin, course and branches of Lingual artery
10. Situation, roots and branches of Pterygo-palatine ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Structures passing through Internal acoustic meatus
12. Congenital anomalies of tongue
13. Name the parts of temporal bone.
14. Frontal air sinus
15. Applied anatomy of scalp
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Scalp under the following headings:
a) Extent
b) Layers
c) Blood supply
d) Nerve supply
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Pituitary Gland under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Development
d) Add a note on its microscopic structure.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of T/S of Compact Bone – explain with labeled diagram.
4. Ciliary Ganglion – situation, roots and branches
5. Buccinator muscle – attachment, nerve supply and action
6. Lingual Artery – origin, parts and branches
7. Movements of Temporomandibular Joint
8. Graffian Follicle
9. External Jugular Vein – formation, course, termination and tributaries
10. Interior of Larynx – extent, salient features and Nerve supply

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Inferior Meatus of Nose
12. Oblique Facial Cleft
13. Labeled diagram of histology of Thyroid Gland
14. Occipital Myotomes
15. Name any four Muscles attached to Hyoid Bone.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Scalp under the following headings:
a) Extent
b) Layers
c) Blood supply
d) Nerve supply
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Pituitary Gland under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Development
d) Add a note on its microscopic structure.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of T/S of Compact Bone – explain with labeled diagram.
4. Ciliary Ganglion – situation, roots and branches
5. Buccinator muscle – attachment, nerve supply and action
6. Lingual Artery – origin, parts and branches
7. Movements of Temporomandibular Joint
8. Graffian Follicle
9. External Jugular Vein – formation, course, termination and tributaries
10. Interior of Larynx – extent, salient features and Nerve supply

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Inferior Meatus of Nose
12. Oblique Facial Cleft
13. Labeled diagram of histology of Thyroid Gland
14. Occipital Myotomes
15. Name any four Muscles attached to Hyoid Bone.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the commencement, course, termination and branches of external carotid artery.
2. Describe the Cavernous Sinus under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Communications
d) Tributaries
e) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Mention the midline structures of neck
4. Microscopic anatomy of Spleen – explain with labeled diagram
5. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch
6. Boundaries and contents of Infra temporal fossa
7. Name the Muscles of tongue, their nerve supply and action
8. Branches of maxillary artery
9. Falx Cerebri
10. Formation, blood supply and nerve supply of Nasal septum

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Auditory tube
12. Boundaries and applied aspects of Pyriform fossa
13. Bones forming the orbital cavity
14. Formation and contents of Carotid sheath
15. Medial Pterygoid muscle
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the commencement, course, termination and branches of external carotid artery.
2. Describe the Cavernous Sinus under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Communications
d) Tributaries
e) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Mention the midline structures of neck
4. Microscopic anatomy of Spleen – explain with labeled diagram
5. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch
6. Boundaries and contents of Infra temporal fossa
7. Name the Muscles of tongue, their nerve supply and action
8. Branches of maxillary artery
9. Falx Cerebri
10. Formation, blood supply and nerve supply of Nasal septum

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Auditory tube
12. Boundaries and applied aspects of Pyriform fossa
13. Bones forming the orbital cavity
14. Formation and contents of Carotid sheath
15. Medial Pterygoid muscle
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 11-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

(RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the scalp under the following heads:
(a) layers, (b) blood supply, (c) nerve supply, (d) applied aspects.
2. Describe the temporomandibular joint under the following heads:
(a) articulating surfaces, (b) ligaments, (c) movements and muscles producing them, (d)
applied anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Buccinator – attachments, nerve supply, actions.
4. Carotid sheath – formation, contents, relations.
5. Branches and distribution of Mandibular nerve.
6. Blood supply of Thyroid gland.
7. Gross anatomy of Tympanic membrane.
8. Development of tongue.
9. Histology of hyaline cartilage – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
10. Styloid apparatus.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Mention any four branches of maxillary artery.
12. Draw a neat, labeled diagram of transverse section of bone.
13. Name any four tributaries of internal jugular vein.
14. Name the structures opening in middle meatus of nose.
15. Name the stages of development of tooth.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 11-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

(RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the scalp under the following heads:
(a) layers, (b) blood supply, (c) nerve supply, (d) applied aspects.
2. Describe the temporomandibular joint under the following heads:
(a) articulating surfaces, (b) ligaments, (c) movements and muscles producing them, (d)
applied anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Buccinator – attachments, nerve supply, actions.
4. Carotid sheath – formation, contents, relations.
5. Branches and distribution of Mandibular nerve.
6. Blood supply of Thyroid gland.
7. Gross anatomy of Tympanic membrane.
8. Development of tongue.
9. Histology of hyaline cartilage – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
10. Styloid apparatus.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Mention any four branches of maxillary artery.
12. Draw a neat, labeled diagram of transverse section of bone.
13. Name any four tributaries of internal jugular vein.
14. Name the structures opening in middle meatus of nose.
15. Name the stages of development of tooth.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 19-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Parotid Gland under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Structures within the Gland
d) Secretomotor Pathway
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Tongue under the following headings:
a) Gross features
b) Nerve supply
c) Lymphatic Drainage
d) Development

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of Thymus – explain with labeled diagram.
4. Sphenoidal Air Sinus – boundaries, relations and applied Anatomy.
5. Digastric Triangle – boundaries and contents.
6. Derivatives of Second Pharyngeal Arch.
7. Parts and branches of Maxillary Artery.
8. Dangerous layer of Scalp and its applied Anatomy.
9. Submandibular Ganglion – situation, roots and branches.
10. Orbicularis Oculi – parts, nerve supply and action.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name any four Muscles supplied by Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.
12. Name the structures passing through Foramen Ovale.
13. Labeled diagram of Histology of Trachea.
14. Development of Upper Lip.
15. Pharyngobasilar Fascia.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 19-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY, OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY

Q.P. CODE: 1178 (RS3)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Parotid Gland under the following headings:
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Structures within the Gland
d) Secretomotor Pathway
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Tongue under the following headings:
a) Gross features
b) Nerve supply
c) Lymphatic Drainage
d) Development

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of Thymus – explain with labeled diagram.
4. Sphenoidal Air Sinus – boundaries, relations and applied Anatomy.
5. Digastric Triangle – boundaries and contents.
6. Derivatives of Second Pharyngeal Arch.
7. Parts and branches of Maxillary Artery.
8. Dangerous layer of Scalp and its applied Anatomy.
9. Submandibular Ganglion – situation, roots and branches.
10. Orbicularis Oculi – parts, nerve supply and action.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name any four Muscles supplied by Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.
12. Name the structures passing through Foramen Ovale.
13. Labeled diagram of Histology of Trachea.
14. Development of Upper Lip.
15. Pharyngobasilar Fascia.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 24-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the gross anatomy of parotid gland under the following heads:
(a) location and external features, (b) relations, (c) nerve supply, (d) applied aspects.

2. Classify the dural venous sinuses. Describe the gross anatomy of cavernous sinus in detail
under the following heads:
(a) location, (b) relations, (c) structures passing through, (d) applied anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Otic ganglion – location, roots, branches.
4. Hyoglossus – attachments, nerve supply, action.
5. Motor and sensory nerve supply of the face.
6. Inferior alveolar nerve – origin, course, branches and termination.
7. Nasal septum – formation, blood supply, nerve supply.
8. Histology of palatine tonsil – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
9. Fertilization.
10. Extraocular muscles – nerve supply and actions.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Mention the components of Lacrimal apparatus.
12. Pyriform fossa – Boundaries and Applied Anatomy.
13. Structures attached to mastoid process.
14. Draw a neat, labeled diagram of histology of adipose tissue.
15. Name the branches of facial artery in face.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 24-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the gross anatomy of parotid gland under the following heads:
(a) location and external features, (b) relations, (c) nerve supply, (d) applied aspects.

2. Classify the dural venous sinuses. Describe the gross anatomy of cavernous sinus in detail
under the following heads:
(a) location, (b) relations, (c) structures passing through, (d) applied anatomy.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Otic ganglion – location, roots, branches.
4. Hyoglossus – attachments, nerve supply, action.
5. Motor and sensory nerve supply of the face.
6. Inferior alveolar nerve – origin, course, branches and termination.
7. Nasal septum – formation, blood supply, nerve supply.
8. Histology of palatine tonsil – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
9. Fertilization.
10. Extraocular muscles – nerve supply and actions.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Mention the components of Lacrimal apparatus.
12. Pyriform fossa – Boundaries and Applied Anatomy.
13. Structures attached to mastoid process.
14. Draw a neat, labeled diagram of histology of adipose tissue.
15. Name the branches of facial artery in face.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 16-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe parotid gland under (a) location and external features, (b) structures within gland,
(c) structures passing out of gland, (d) blood supply, (e) nerve supply

2. Classify dural venous sinuses and describe cavernous sinus under (a) position, (b) relations,
(c) veins draining, (d) communications, (e) applied aspects

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Boundaries and contents of Digastric triangle.
4. Gross anatomy of Submandibular gland.
5. Histology of lymph node – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
6. Fertilization.
7. Lateral Pterygoid muscle.
8. Lacrimal apparatus.
9. Nasal septum – formation, blood supply and nerve supply.
10. Maxillary air sinus.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Derivatives of third pharyngeal arch.
12. Ansa cervicalis.
13. Labeled diagram of histology of white fibro cartilage.
14. Name the Muscles of soft palate.
15. Structures passing through foramen magnum.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 16-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe parotid gland under (a) location and external features, (b) structures within gland,
(c) structures passing out of gland, (d) blood supply, (e) nerve supply

2. Classify dural venous sinuses and describe cavernous sinus under (a) position, (b) relations,
(c) veins draining, (d) communications, (e) applied aspects

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Boundaries and contents of Digastric triangle.
4. Gross anatomy of Submandibular gland.
5. Histology of lymph node – explain with a neat labeled diagram.
6. Fertilization.
7. Lateral Pterygoid muscle.
8. Lacrimal apparatus.
9. Nasal septum – formation, blood supply and nerve supply.
10. Maxillary air sinus.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Derivatives of third pharyngeal arch.
12. Ansa cervicalis.
13. Labeled diagram of histology of white fibro cartilage.
14. Name the Muscles of soft palate.
15. Structures passing through foramen magnum.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Discuss Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis. Add a note on Von Gierke’s disease.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Phospholipids.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin D.
4. Creatinine clearance test.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Phenylketonuria.
6. Name two (2) plasma proteins and give their function.
7. Dietary Fibers.
8. Features of Genetic code.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of a) Phosphorous b) Cholesterol.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe Extraocular Muscles of Eyeball under the following headings:
a) Origin
b) Insertion
c) Nerve supply
d) Actions
e) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe Lateral Wall of Nose under the following headings:
a) Bones forming
b) Features
c) Blood supply
d) Nerve supply
e) Applied Anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle – explain with a labeled diagram.
4. Middle Meningeal Artery – origin, course and branches.
5. Ansa Cervicalis – formation, branches and distribution.
6. Boundaries and contents of Posterior Triangle of Neck.
7. Cavernous Sinus – situation, communication and tributaries.
8. Atlanto – Occipital Joint.
9. Derivatives of I-IV Endo-dermal Pouches of Pharynx.
10. Vocal folds – attachments and movements.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Name any four structures passing through Foramen Magnum.
12. Name any four structures related to Lateral Wall of Palatine Tonsil.
13. Submandibular Duct
14. Name the branches of First part of Subclavian Artery.
15. Draw a neat labeled diagram of Histology of Trachea.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe cavernous sinus under the following headings
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Tributaries and communications
d) Applied anatomy
2. Describe muscles of mastication under the following headings
a) Attachment
b) Nerve supply
c) Action
d) Applied anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Mandibular nerve
4. Digastrics triangle – boundaries and contents
5. Nasal septum
6. Explain with neat labelled diagram histology of T.S. of bone
7. Spermatogenesis
8. Pretracheal fascia
9. Extra ocular muscles – nerve supply and actions
10. Otic ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Waldeyer’s lymphatic ring
12. Name the muscles of soft palate
13. Meckel’s cartilage
14. Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of thyroid gland
15. Dangerous area of face
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe cavernous sinus under the following headings
a) Situation
b) Relations
c) Tributaries and communications
d) Applied anatomy
2. Describe muscles of mastication under the following headings
a) Attachment
b) Nerve supply
c) Action
d) Applied anatomy

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Mandibular nerve
4. Digastrics triangle – boundaries and contents
5. Nasal septum
6. Explain with neat labelled diagram histology of T.S. of bone
7. Spermatogenesis
8. Pretracheal fascia
9. Extra ocular muscles – nerve supply and actions
10. Otic ganglion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Waldeyer’s lymphatic ring
12. Name the muscles of soft palate
13. Meckel’s cartilage
14. Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of thyroid gland
15. Dangerous area of face
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 31-Oct-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the muscles of mastication under the following headings (a) origin, (b) insertion,
(c) nerve supply, (d) action, (e) applied aspects.

2. Describe the tongue under (a) gross features of dorsal and ventral surface, (b) muscles,
(c) nerve supply and blood supply.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Features of the lateral wall of the nasopharynx.
4. Sensory nerve supply of the face.
5. Histology of pituitary gland.
6. Pterygopalatine ganglion – location and branches.
7. Boundaries and contents of Infratemporal fossa.
8. Extrinsic muscles of eyeball.
9. Posterior triangle – boundaries and contents.
10. Hyoid bone.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch.
12. Waldeyer’s ring.
13. Labeled diagram of histology of elastic cartilage.
14. Four branches of external carotid artery.
15. Mastoid process and attachments.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 31-Oct-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.

LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1. Describe the muscles of mastication under the following headings (a) origin, (b) insertion,
(c) nerve supply, (d) action, (e) applied aspects.

2. Describe the tongue under (a) gross features of dorsal and ventral surface, (b) muscles,
(c) nerve supply and blood supply.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Features of the lateral wall of the nasopharynx.
4. Sensory nerve supply of the face.
5. Histology of pituitary gland.
6. Pterygopalatine ganglion – location and branches.
7. Boundaries and contents of Infratemporal fossa.
8. Extrinsic muscles of eyeball.
9. Posterior triangle – boundaries and contents.
10. Hyoid bone.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch.
12. Waldeyer’s ring.
13. Labeled diagram of histology of elastic cartilage.
14. Four branches of external carotid artery.
15. Mastoid process and attachments.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the extent, layers, nerve supply, blood supply and applied aspects of scalp.

2. Describe the composition, external features, muscles, blood supply and nerve supply of the soft
palate.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle.
4. Superior sagittal sinus.
5. Hyoid bone.
6. Formation and fate of the pharyngeal clefts.
7. Inferior alveolar nerve.
8. Microscopic structure of the compact bone.
9. Interior of the larynx.
10. Sublingual salivary gland.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Piriform fossa.
12. Falx cerebelli.
13. Stylomandibular ligament.
14. Parotid duct.
15. Movements of the temporomandibular joint.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 70 Marks

HUMAN ANATOMY INCLUDING EMBRYOLOGY,

OSTEOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY - (RS-3)
Q.P. CODE: 1178
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
LONG ESSAYS 2 x 10 = 20 Marks
1. Describe the extent, layers, nerve supply, blood supply and applied aspects of scalp.

2. Describe the composition, external features, muscles, blood supply and nerve supply of the soft
palate.

SHORT ESSAYS 8 x 5 = 40 Marks

3. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle.
4. Superior sagittal sinus.
5. Hyoid bone.
6. Formation and fate of the pharyngeal clefts.
7. Inferior alveolar nerve.
8. Microscopic structure of the compact bone.
9. Interior of the larynx.
10. Sublingual salivary gland.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

11. Piriform fossa.
12. Falx cerebelli.
13. Stylomandibular ligament.
14. Parotid duct.
15. Movements of the temporomandibular joint.

*****
 07530ff0d7d7773034380e36e4b2b99f

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I B.D.S Degree Examination – June 2014

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 35]

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

QP Code: 1179
(Note : Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of salivary secretion.

SHORT ESSAY 3 X 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation.
3. Describe the nerve supply to the urinary bladder with a neat diagram. What is micturition reflex?
4. Describe stages of spermatogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

5. State Landsteiner’s laws.
6 Define blood pressure. Give normal values.
7. List the hormones synthesized by the anterior pituitary.
8. Rinne’s test
9. Draw and label the sarcomere.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Add a note on anti coagulants.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the short-term regulation of blood pressure.
3. Explain the mechanism of oxygen transport in the blood.
4. List the properties of synapse. Explain any two of them.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define Hypoxia. Mention its types.
6. List the components of juxta glomerular apparatus. Mention its function.
7. List four functions of saliva.
8. List the changes in eye during accommodation.
9. List the hormones regulating serum calcium level.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the hormones of posterior pituitary. Explain the functions of each of them. Mention the
features of Diabetes insipidus. (2+6+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain second phase of deglutition.
3. Describe oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve. List the factors affecting it.
4. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of middle ear.
6. Mention functions of testosterone.
7. Define GFR. Mention its normal value.
8. What is Referred pain? Mention the theories of referred pain.
9. Draw and label ECG.
*****
 b4a915af1952dddcccd0215f859441ed

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I B.D.S Degree Examination – June 2014

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 35]

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

QP Code: 1179
(Note : Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the composition, functions and regulation of salivary secretion.

SHORT ESSAY 3 X 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation.
3. Describe the nerve supply to the urinary bladder with a neat diagram. What is micturition reflex?
4. Describe stages of spermatogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 2 = 10 Marks

5. State Landsteiner’s laws.
6 Define blood pressure. Give normal values.
7. List the hormones synthesized by the anterior pituitary.
8. Rinne’s test
9. Draw and label the sarcomere.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define Cardiac output. Describe factors affecting Cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Excitation contraction coupling.
3. Define reflex. Give an example. What are the components of reflex arc?
4. Functions of middle ear.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Chloride shift (Hamburger’s Phenomenon).
6. Family planning methods in males.
7. Describe the actions of insulin.
8. Name the enzymes present in pancreatic juice.
9. What is anemia? Give examples of nutritional anemias.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define Cardiac output. Describe factors affecting Cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Excitation contraction coupling.
3. Define reflex. Give an example. What are the components of reflex arc?
4. Functions of middle ear.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Chloride shift (Hamburger’s Phenomenon).
6. Family planning methods in males.
7. Describe the actions of insulin.
8. Name the enzymes present in pancreatic juice.
9. What is anemia? Give examples of nutritional anemias.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define cardiac output. Explain the determinants of cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Vital capacity.
3. Milk ejection reflex.
4. Explain the functions of saliva.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention four functions of cerebrospinal fluid.
6. What is Landsteiner’s law?
7. Mention three changes during accommodation to near vision.
8. Myasthenia gravis.
9. Glycosuria.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the composition and functions of gastric juice. Add a note on its regulation.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Functions of cerebellum.
3. Draw and label the volumes and capacities of the lungs. Give their normal values.
4. Describe the stages of Erythropoesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List any four contraceptive methods of females.
6. Define cardiac output. Give its normal value.
7. Enumerate two differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus.
8. What is saltatory conduction?
9. Define renal threshold for glucose. Give its normal value.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation. What is hemophilia? (8+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of growth hormone.
3. Describe the mechanical events of cardiac cycle.
4. Define and describe the different types of hypoxia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of saliva.
6. Name the muscle proteins.
7. What is Myopia? How it is corrected?
8. Neuroglia
9. Define ESR.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones of Adrenal cortex. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids and add a note on
Cushing’s syndrome. (2+5+3)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the lung volumes and capacities with the help of a labeled diagram.
3. Describe the conducting system of the heart.
4. What is Referred pain? Explain the theories of referred pain.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is myopia and Hypermetropia? How are they corrected?
6. Mention any two anticoagulants with their mechanism of action.
7. List female contraceptive methods.
8. List the functions of Loop of Henle in nephron.
9. Define active transport with example.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation. What is hemophilia? (8+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of growth hormone.
3. Describe the mechanical events of cardiac cycle.
4. Define and describe the different types of hypoxia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of saliva.
6. Name the muscle proteins.
7. What is Myopia? How it is corrected?
8. Neuroglia
9. Define ESR.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the hormones of posterior pituitary. Explain the functions of each of them. Mention the
features of Diabetes insipidus. (2+6+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain second phase of deglutition.
3. Describe oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve. List the factors affecting it.
4. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of middle ear.
6. Mention functions of testosterone.
7. Define GFR. Mention its normal value.
8. What is Referred pain? Mention the theories of referred pain.
9. Draw and label ECG.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation. What is hemophilia? (8+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of growth hormone.
3. Describe the mechanical events of cardiac cycle.
4. Define and describe the different types of hypoxia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of saliva.
6. Name the muscle proteins.
7. What is Myopia? How it is corrected?
8. Neuroglia
9. Define ESR.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the actions of Growth hormone. Add a note on Acromegaly.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Coronary circulation.
3. Hypoxia.
4. Mechanism of urine formation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define isometric and isotonic contraction.
6. Mention anticoagulants acting in vivo.
7. Mention methods of permanent family planning.
8. Define presbyopia.
9. What is referred pain?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Add a note on anti coagulants.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the short-term regulation of blood pressure.
3. Explain the mechanism of oxygen transport in the blood.
4. List the properties of synapse. Explain any two of them.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define Hypoxia. Mention its types.
6. List the components of juxta glomerular apparatus. Mention its function.
7. List four functions of saliva.
8. List the changes in eye during accommodation.
9. List the hormones regulating serum calcium level.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG-2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the synthesis of Thyroxine. Add a note on thyrotoxicosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Short term regulation of blood pressure
3. Artificial respiration
4. Function of saliva

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Draw taste pathway.
6. Broca’s area
7. Osteoporosis
8. Draw a reflex arc.
9. Name the Plasma Proteins.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the composition and functions of gastric juice. Add a note on its regulation.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Functions of cerebellum.
3. Draw and label the volumes and capacities of the lungs. Give their normal values.
4. Describe the stages of Erythropoesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List any four contraceptive methods of females.
6. Define cardiac output. Give its normal value.
7. Enumerate two differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus.
8. What is saltatory conduction?
9. Define renal threshold for glucose. Give its normal value.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the actions of Growth hormone. Add a note on Acromegaly.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Coronary circulation.
3. Hypoxia.
4. Mechanism of urine formation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define isometric and isotonic contraction.
6. Mention anticoagulants acting in vivo.
7. Mention methods of permanent family planning.
8. Define presbyopia.
9. What is referred pain?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the actions of Growth hormone. Add a note on Acromegaly.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Coronary circulation.
3. Hypoxia.
4. Mechanism of urine formation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define isometric and isotonic contraction.
6. Mention anticoagulants acting in vivo.
7. Mention methods of permanent family planning.
8. Define presbyopia.
9. What is referred pain?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Add a note on anti coagulants.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the short-term regulation of blood pressure.
3. Explain the mechanism of oxygen transport in the blood.
4. List the properties of synapse. Explain any two of them.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define Hypoxia. Mention its types.
6. List the components of juxta glomerular apparatus. Mention its function.
7. List four functions of saliva.
8. List the changes in eye during accommodation.
9. List the hormones regulating serum calcium level.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain in detail the mechanism of Clotting of Blood.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Oxygen-dissociation Curve
3. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Normal ECG and explain the basis of each wave and intervals.
4. Describe the frontal lobe and its functions.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define GFR. Mention two factors affecting it.
6. Actions of Insulin on Carbohydrate and Lipid metabolism
7. Myopia and its correction
8. Composition of Saliva
9. Two actions of Testosterone
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones from Anterior Pituitary. Explain the functions and disorders associated with any
one of them.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Counter current multiplier
3. Functions of Gastric juice
4. Explain the factors affecting Venous return.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define (a) Residual volume (b) Inspiratory reserve volume.
6. Phagocytosis
7. Functions of middle ear
8. What is (a) Tubectomy (b) Vasectomy?
9. What is Isotonic and Isometric muscle contraction?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the respiratory centres. Explain the neural regulation of respiration. (2+8)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of pancreatic juice.
3. Trace the taste pathway.
4. Describe stages of erythropoiesis. List the factors affecting it.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention normal serum calcium level. Name the hormones regulating it.
6. Define refractory period in an action potential.
7. List the differences between Cretinism and Dwarfism.
8. Define cardiac output. Mention its normal value.
9. List the functions of loop of Henle in an nephron.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones from Anterior Pituitary. Explain the functions and disorders associated with any
one of them.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Counter current multiplier
3. Functions of Gastric juice
4. Explain the factors affecting Venous return.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define (a) Residual volume (b) Inspiratory reserve volume.
6. Phagocytosis
7. Functions of middle ear
8. What is (a) Tubectomy (b) Vasectomy?
9. What is Isotonic and Isometric muscle contraction?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones from Anterior Pituitary. Explain the functions and disorders associated with any
one of them.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Counter current multiplier
3. Functions of Gastric juice
4. Explain the factors affecting Venous return.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define (a) Residual volume (b) Inspiratory reserve volume.
6. Phagocytosis
7. Functions of middle ear
8. What is (a) Tubectomy (b) Vasectomy?
9. What is Isotonic and Isometric muscle contraction?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define cardiac output. Explain the determinants of cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Vital capacity.
3. Milk ejection reflex.
4. Explain the functions of saliva.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention four functions of cerebrospinal fluid.
6. What is Landsteiner’s law?
7. Mention three changes during accommodation to near vision.
8. Myasthenia gravis.
9. Glycosuria.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - Dec-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define blood pressure. Give the normal values. Explain the regulation of blood pressure.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Hormones secreted from posterior pituitary. Describe any one of them.
3. Functions of Cerebrospinal fluid
4. Oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Agranulocytes
6. List the errors of refraction in eye
7. Types of nephron
8. Actions of Oral contraceptive pills
9. Examples for positive and negative feedback mechanism
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the actions of growth hormone. Explain the effects of its hyper and hypo secretion.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the functions of hypothalamus.
3. Explain the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction.
4. Explain the events occurring during ventricular systole of the heart.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is surfactant? Mention its functions.
6. Draw a neat diagram of nephron and label its parts.
7. Name two gastro intestinal hormones. Mention one function of each.
8. List the tests for ovulation.
9. What is myopia? How is corrected?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - Dec-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define blood pressure. Give the normal values. Explain the regulation of blood pressure.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Hormones secreted from posterior pituitary. Describe any one of them.
3. Functions of Cerebrospinal fluid
4. Oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Agranulocytes
6. List the errors of refraction in eye
7. Types of nephron
8. Actions of Oral contraceptive pills
9. Examples for positive and negative feedback mechanism
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the actions of growth hormone. Explain the effects of its hyper and hypo secretion.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the functions of hypothalamus.
3. Explain the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction.
4. Explain the events occurring during ventricular systole of the heart.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is surfactant? Mention its functions.
6. Draw a neat diagram of nephron and label its parts.
7. Name two gastro intestinal hormones. Mention one function of each.
8. List the tests for ovulation.
9. What is myopia? How is corrected?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the respiratory centres. Explain the neural regulation of respiration. (2+8)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of pancreatic juice.
3. Trace the taste pathway.
4. Describe stages of erythropoiesis. List the factors affecting it.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention normal serum calcium level. Name the hormones regulating it.
6. Define refractory period in an action potential.
7. List the differences between Cretinism and Dwarfism.
8. Define cardiac output. Mention its normal value.
9. List the functions of loop of Henle in an nephron.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the composition and functions of gastric juice. Add a note on its regulation.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Functions of cerebellum.
3. Draw and label the volumes and capacities of the lungs. Give their normal values.
4. Describe the stages of Erythropoesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List any four contraceptive methods of females.
6. Define cardiac output. Give its normal value.
7. Enumerate two differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus.
8. What is saltatory conduction?
9. Define renal threshold for glucose. Give its normal value.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones of Adrenal cortex. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids and add a note on
Cushing’s syndrome. (2+5+3)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the lung volumes and capacities with the help of a labeled diagram.
3. Describe the conducting system of the heart.
4. What is Referred pain? Explain the theories of referred pain.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is myopia and Hypermetropia? How are they corrected?
6. Mention any two anticoagulants with their mechanism of action.
7. List female contraceptive methods.
8. List the functions of Loop of Henle in nephron.
9. Define active transport with example.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG-2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the synthesis of Thyroxine. Add a note on thyrotoxicosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Short term regulation of blood pressure
3. Artificial respiration
4. Function of saliva

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Draw taste pathway.
6. Broca’s area
7. Osteoporosis
8. Draw a reflex arc.
9. Name the Plasma Proteins.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Explain the events in Neuromuscular transmission. Add a note on drugs acting on it.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. What are the differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus?
3. Ionic basis of Action potential
4. Explain any five properties of Skeletal muscle.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Lung compliance
6. Functions of Saliva
7. Functions of tympanic membrane
8. What is (a) Menarche (b) Menopause?
9. Erythropoietin
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define Cardiac output. Describe factors affecting Cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Excitation contraction coupling.
3. Define reflex. Give an example. What are the components of reflex arc?
4. Functions of middle ear.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Chloride shift (Hamburger’s Phenomenon).
6. Family planning methods in males.
7. Describe the actions of insulin.
8. Name the enzymes present in pancreatic juice.
9. What is anemia? Give examples of nutritional anemias.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the hormones of posterior pituitary. Explain the functions of each of them. Mention the
features of Diabetes insipidus. (2+6+2)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain second phase of deglutition.
3. Describe oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve. List the factors affecting it.
4. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. List the functions of middle ear.
6. Mention functions of testosterone.
7. Define GFR. Mention its normal value.
8. What is Referred pain? Mention the theories of referred pain.
9. Draw and label ECG.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the respiratory centres. Explain the neural regulation of respiration. (2+8)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain functions of pancreatic juice.
3. Trace the taste pathway.
4. Describe stages of erythropoiesis. List the factors affecting it.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention normal serum calcium level. Name the hormones regulating it.
6. Define refractory period in an action potential.
7. List the differences between Cretinism and Dwarfism.
8. Define cardiac output. Mention its normal value.
9. List the functions of loop of Henle in an nephron.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
Human Physiology
Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. List the hormones of Adrenal cortex. Explain the actions of Glucocorticoids and add a note on
Cushing’s syndrome. (2+5+3)

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the lung volumes and capacities with the help of a labeled diagram.
3. Describe the conducting system of the heart.
4. What is Referred pain? Explain the theories of referred pain.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is myopia and Hypermetropia? How are they corrected?
6. Mention any two anticoagulants with their mechanism of action.
7. List female contraceptive methods.
8. List the functions of Loop of Henle in nephron.
9. Define active transport with example.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the actions of growth hormone. Explain the effects of its hyper and hypo secretion.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the functions of hypothalamus.
3. Explain the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction.
4. Explain the events occurring during ventricular systole of the heart.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is surfactant? Mention its functions.
6. Draw a neat diagram of nephron and label its parts.
7. Name two gastro intestinal hormones. Mention one function of each.
8. List the tests for ovulation.
9. What is myopia? How is corrected?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1179
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define cardiac output. Explain the determinants of cardiac output.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Vital capacity.
3. Milk ejection reflex.
4. Explain the functions of saliva.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Mention four functions of cerebrospinal fluid.
6. What is Landsteiner’s law?
7. Mention three changes during accommodation to near vision.
8. Myasthenia gravis.
9. Glycosuria.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - Dec-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 60 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1152
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Define Cardiac Output. Give the normal values. Explain the factors regulating Cardiac Output.

SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks

2. Spermatogenesis
3. Explain any five properties of Synapse.
4. Describe the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Name two anticoagulants.
5. Enumerate the functions of Thyroid hormones.
6. Steps of Deglutition
7. Micturition reflex
8. Vital capacity

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks

9. Define Landsteiner’s Law.
10. Hormones of Adrenal cortex
11. Light reflexes
12. Refractory period
13. Action potential in skeletal muscle
*****
 b0f8d394375f86cb4e27508be60b7dd0

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I B.D.S Degree Examination – June 2014

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 60]

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
QP Code: 1152
(Note : Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 10 = 10 Marks

1. Name the hormones of pancreas. Describe the actions of insulin

SHORT ESSAY 7 X 5 = 35 Marks

2. Describe the stages of erythropoiesis & what is the role of maturation factors
3. Outline the role of bile in digestion & absorption of fat
4. Describe reabsorption of glucose in renal tubule. Give normal values of renal threshold and tubular
maximum for glucose
5. Describe factors regulating cardiac output
6. How is co2 transported in the blood
7. Trace pain pathway from right hand
8. Contents and functions of middle ear

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 3 = 15 Marks

9. Define the terms chronaxie & rheobase
10. Define menarche & menopause
11. What is cross matching? What are the types
12. Mary’s law
13. Give normal values of (A) Tidal volume (B) Maximum voluntary ventilation

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 60 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1152
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. With diagram, describe the conducting system of the heart.

SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks

2. Respiratory membrane
3. Growth hormone
4. Phases of deglutition
5. Plasma proteins
6. Baroreceptors
7. Refractive errors
8. Insulin secretion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks

9. Write the differences between skeletal and smooth muscles.
10. Dwarfism
11. Steps of Spermatogenesis
12. Peptic ulcer
13. Classify W.B.C.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 60 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1152
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. With diagram, describe the conducting system of the heart.

SHORT ESSAYS 7 x 5 = 35 Marks

2. Respiratory membrane
3. Growth hormone
4. Phases of deglutition
5. Plasma proteins
6. Baroreceptors
7. Refractive errors
8. Insulin secretion

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks

9. Write the differences between skeletal and smooth muscles.
10. Dwarfism
11. Steps of Spermatogenesis
12. Peptic ulcer
13. Classify W.B.C.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - <<>>
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Q.P. CODE: 1102
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1102 and 1103 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the process of Erythropoiesis. List the factors regulating it.

SHORT ESSAYS 4 x 5 = 20 Marks

2. Family planning methods
3. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Spirogram and explain various Lung volumes and capacities.
4. Name the Hormones of Posterior Pituitary Gland and explain the functions of any one hormone.
5. Taste Pathway

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

6. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Neuromuscular Junction.
7. Four Functions of Hypothalamus
8. Define Cardiac Output. Mention two factors affecting it.
9. Draw a neat labelled diagram of Nephron.
10. Functions of Stomach
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. What is the significance of Glycogen? Discuss in detail Glycogen synthesis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Structure and functions of Immunoglobulins
3. Coenzyme forms and functions of Vitamin B12
4. Define and classify Enzymes with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is Fatty Liver? Write any two causes for Fatty Liver.
6. Define Essential Amino Acids and name them.
7. Kwashiorkor
8. Write any four differences between Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) and Ribo Nucleic Acid (RNA).
9. Define (a) Isoelectric pH, (b) Denaturation.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - June 2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. What is the significance of Glycogen? Discuss in detail Glycogen synthesis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Structure and functions of Immunoglobulins
3. Coenzyme forms and functions of Vitamin B12
4. Define and classify Enzymes with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What is Fatty Liver? Write any two causes for Fatty Liver.
6. Define Essential Amino Acids and name them.
7. Kwashiorkor
8. Write any four differences between Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) and Ribo Nucleic Acid (RNA).
9. Define (a) Isoelectric pH, (b) Denaturation.
*****
 a50779c95ac4cb1fce509c3e08d2dba8

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I B.D.S Degree Examination – June 2014

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 40]

BIOCHEMISTRY
QP Code: 1153
(Note : Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 10 = 10 Marks

1. What is Glycolysis? Describe the steps of glycolysis. Add a note on its energetics

SHORT ESSAY 3 X 5 = 15 Marks

2. BMR
3. Competitive enzyme inhibition
4. Wald’s visual cycle

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 3 = 15 Marks

5. Essential aminoacids
6. Denaturation
7. Name two phospholipids and their functions
8. Distinguish between DNA and RNA
9. Function of fluoride in dental health

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - Dec-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the Chemistry, sources, requirement, metabolic functions and deficiency manifestations
of Vitamin A.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain Digestion and Absorption of Lipids.
3. Describe the hormonal regulation of blood glucose.
4. Explain the structure of Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) with a labeled diagram.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What are Isoenzymes? Give two examples.
6. Essential Fatty Acids
7. Glycogen
8. Lactose Intolerance
9. a) Name a Vitamin, which act as Antioxidant.
b) Name a Vitamin, which act as Steroid Hormone.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - Dec-2014
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the Chemistry, sources, requirement, metabolic functions and deficiency manifestations
of Vitamin A.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Explain Digestion and Absorption of Lipids.
3. Describe the hormonal regulation of blood glucose.
4. Explain the structure of Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid (DNA) with a labeled diagram.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. What are Isoenzymes? Give two examples.
6. Essential Fatty Acids
7. Glycogen
8. Lactose Intolerance
9. a) Name a Vitamin, which act as Antioxidant.
b) Name a Vitamin, which act as Steroid Hormone.
*****
 d1ebb749d72a3c9c853e2af5db898e8e

Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

I B.D.S Degree Examination – Dec-2014

Time: 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 40]

BIOCHEMISTRY
QP Code: 1153
(Note : Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be answered within total duration of 3 hours)

LONG ESSAY 1 X 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the process of glycolysis along with its regulation. Explain how many molecules of ATP are
formed in aerobic and anaerobic conditions

SHORT ESSAY 3 X 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the role of kidney in acid base regulation
3. Mention different types of lipoproteins and their functions
4. Describe urea formation in liver

SHORT ANSWERS 5 X 3 = 15 Marks

5. Scurvy
6. Creatinine clearance test
7. What are the causes and features of pellagra?
8. Give the normal values of the following
a) Fasting blood glucose (b) Serum creatinine (C) Serum urea
9. Essential fatty acids

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Write the steps involved in Urea Cycle. Add a note on its regulation and disorders.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Functions of Vitamin C
3. Write the reactions for Glycolysis.
4. Explain factors influencing Enzyme Activity.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential Amino Acids.
6. What is the storage form of Lipid? Where it is stored in the body?
7. Define Homo-polysaccharide and give the examples.
8. What is Basal Metabolic Rate? Mention any two factors affecting it.
9. Define pH. Mention the normal range for Blood pH.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY 2015
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Write the steps involved in Urea Cycle. Add a note on its regulation and disorders.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Functions of Vitamin C
3. Write the reactions for Glycolysis.
4. Explain factors influencing Enzyme Activity.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential Amino Acids.
6. What is the storage form of Lipid? Where it is stored in the body?
7. Define Homo-polysaccharide and give the examples.
8. What is Basal Metabolic Rate? Mention any two factors affecting it.
9. Define pH. Mention the normal range for Blood pH.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, RDA and biochemical functions of Calcium. Add a note on disorders of
Calcium metabolism.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Enumerate the reactions of Urea Cycle. Add a note on Energetics.
3. What is Basal Metabolic Rate? What are the factors affecting BMR?
4. Describe the functions of Thiamine.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Write a note on Rickets.
6. Scurvy
7. Essential Amino Acids
8. Blood buffers
9. What are Metallo-enzymes?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, RDA and biochemical functions of Calcium. Add a note on disorders of
Calcium metabolism.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Enumerate the reactions of Urea Cycle. Add a note on Energetics.
3. What is Basal Metabolic Rate? What are the factors affecting BMR?
4. Describe the functions of Thiamine.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Write a note on Rickets.
6. Scurvy
7. Essential Amino Acids
8. Blood buffers
9. What are Metallo-enzymes?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the sources, absorption, functions and factors regulating blood calcium level.
Discuss deficiency manifestation of Calcium.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe Urea cycle. Write the causes of Uremia.
3. Classify phospholipids with examples. Mention their functions.
4. Describe Glycogenesis and its regulation.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Pellagra
6. Alkaptinuria
7. Semi-essential aminoacids
8. Pro-vitamins
9. BMR
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. a) What is the normal level for Serum Calcium?
b) Write in detail about dietary sources, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of
Calcium.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Wald’s Visual Cycle
3. Functions of Phospholipids
4. Phenyl Ketonuria

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks

5. Mention different types of RNA and its functions.
6. What are the important products derived from Glycine.
7. Name any three Serum diagnostic enzymes and its clinical importance.
8. What is the significance of Hexose Mono Phosphate (HMP) Shunt Pathway
9. a) Name the hormone that decreases Blood Glucose level.
b) What are the Plasma Glucose reference values for Fasting and Post Prandial Samples?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 40 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY
Q.P. CODE: 1153
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1152 and 1153 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. a) What is the normal level for Serum Calcium?
b) Write in detail about dietary sources, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of
Calcium.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Wald’s Visual Cycle
3. Functions of Phospholipids
4. Phenyl Ketonuria

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 3 = 15 Marks

5. Mention different types of RNA and its functions.
6. What are the important products derived from Glycine.
7. Name any three Serum diagnostic enzymes and its clinical importance.
8. What is the significance of Hexose Mono Phosphate (HMP) Shunt Pathway
9. a) Name the hormone that decreases Blood Glucose level.
b) What are the Plasma Glucose reference values for Fasting and Post Prandial Samples?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC 2016
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 30 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY (OLD SCHEME)
Q.P. CODE: 1103
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1102 and 1103 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)
LONG ESSAYS 1 x 8 = 8 Marks
1. Classify lipids in detail with suitable examples. Enumerate the functions of phospholipids.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 4 = 12 Marks

2. Deficiency manifestations of vitamin A
3. Urea cycle
4. Mucopolysaccharides and their functions

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Dietary fibres
6. Name the liver function tests.
7. Name enzyme deficiency in (a) Phenylketonuria (b) Alkaptonuria.
8. Illustrate the structure of tRNA.
9. Diagnostic enzyme markers of Myocardial Infarction
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG-2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the steps of citric acid cycle with its energetics.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the primary and secondary levels of structure of proteins.
3. Mention the types and functions of Lipoproteins.
4. Give sources, functions and RDA of Vitamin A.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Blood buffers
6. Give the definition and examples of Uncouplers of Electron Transport Chain.
7. Mention the cause and characteristic features of Pellagra.
8. Name the enzyme defect in following conditions
a. Phenyl Ketonuria (PKU)
b. Albinism
9. Define Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and write the factors that affect BMR.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - AUG-2017
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the steps of citric acid cycle with its energetics.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the primary and secondary levels of structure of proteins.
3. Mention the types and functions of Lipoproteins.
4. Give sources, functions and RDA of Vitamin A.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Blood buffers
6. Give the definition and examples of Uncouplers of Electron Transport Chain.
7. Mention the cause and characteristic features of Pellagra.
8. Name the enzyme defect in following conditions
a. Phenyl Ketonuria (PKU)
b. Albinism
9. Define Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and write the factors that affect BMR.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency manifestations
of Vitamin D.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Write the steps of Glycogenesis.
3. Explain the factors which affect enzyme action.
4. Give the steps of Ketogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define denaturation of proteins and mention its effects.
6. Give the definition and examples of Essential Amino acids.
7. Fluorosis
8. What are Antioxidants and give examples.
9. Name the deficiency diseases of Ascorbic acid and Riboflavin.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency manifestations
of Vitamin D.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Write the steps of Glycogenesis.
3. Explain the factors which affect enzyme action.
4. Give the steps of Ketogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define denaturation of proteins and mention its effects.
6. Give the definition and examples of Essential Amino acids.
7. Fluorosis
8. What are Antioxidants and give examples.
9. Name the deficiency diseases of Ascorbic acid and Riboflavin.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JULY-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency manifestations
of Vitamin D.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Write the steps of Glycogenesis.
3. Explain the factors which affect enzyme action.
4. Give the steps of Ketogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Define denaturation of proteins and mention its effects.
6. Give the definition and examples of Essential Amino acids.
7. Fluorosis
8. What are Antioxidants and give examples.
9. Name the deficiency diseases of Ascorbic acid and Riboflavin.

*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

Biochemistry, Nutrition & Dietics (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)
LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Name the Ketone bodies. Discuss Ketogenesis and Ketolysis. Add a note on Ketosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Hormonal regulation of blood glucose
3. Competitive inhibition with examples
4. Biochemical functions of Pyridoxine

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. tRNA
6. Phenyl Ketonuria
7. Mention four biochemical functions of calcium.
8. Creatinine clearance test
9. Nitrogen balance
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

Biochemistry, Nutrition & Dietics (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)
LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Name the Ketone bodies. Discuss Ketogenesis and Ketolysis. Add a note on Ketosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Hormonal regulation of blood glucose
3. Competitive inhibition with examples
4. Biochemical functions of Pyridoxine

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. tRNA
6. Phenyl Ketonuria
7. Mention four biochemical functions of calcium.
8. Creatinine clearance test
9. Nitrogen balance
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - DEC-2018
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

Biochemistry, Nutrition & Dietics (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)
LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks
1. Name the Ketone bodies. Discuss Ketogenesis and Ketolysis. Add a note on Ketosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Hormonal regulation of blood glucose
3. Competitive inhibition with examples
4. Biochemical functions of Pyridoxine

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. tRNA
6. Phenyl Ketonuria
7. Mention four biochemical functions of calcium.
8. Creatinine clearance test
9. Nitrogen balance
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe beta oxidation of saturated fattyacids (Palmitic acid). Write a note on energetic of palmitic
acid.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. What are co enzymes? Illustrate their role in metabolism with example.
3. Describe primary and secondary protein structure.
4. Wald’s visual cycle

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Kwarshiorkar
6. Mention the hormones involved in blood glucose regulation.
7. Essential fattyacid
8. Mention four essential aminoacids.
9. Dietary fibers. Mention two examples.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe beta oxidation of saturated fattyacids (Palmitic acid). Write a note on energetic of palmitic
acid.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. What are co enzymes? Illustrate their role in metabolism with example.
3. Describe primary and secondary protein structure.
4. Wald’s visual cycle

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Kwarshiorkar
6. Mention the hormones involved in blood glucose regulation.
7. Essential fattyacid
8. Mention four essential aminoacids.
9. Dietary fibers. Mention two examples.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe Citric Acid Cycle (TCA cycle). Add a note on its energetics.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.
3. Renal regulation of Acid-Base balance.
4. Biologically important compounds formed from Phenyl alanine and Tyrosine.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Fluorosis.
6. Dietary fibers.
7. Essential fatty acids.
8. mRNA.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of
a) Phosphorus
b) Alkaline phosphatase
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe Citric Acid Cycle (TCA cycle). Add a note on its energetics.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.
3. Renal regulation of Acid-Base balance.
4. Biologically important compounds formed from Phenyl alanine and Tyrosine.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Fluorosis.
6. Dietary fibers.
7. Essential fatty acids.
8. mRNA.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of
a) Phosphorus
b) Alkaline phosphatase
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of Kreb’s citric acid cycle. Add a note on anaplerotic reactions.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle.
3. Renal function tests.
4. Functions and deficiency of Vitamin D.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Buffers.
6. Structure of DNA and mention types of DNA.
7. Name two Plasma proteins and give their functions.
8. Starch.
9. Essential amino acids.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of Kreb’s citric acid cycle. Add a note on anaplerotic reactions.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle.
3. Renal function tests.
4. Functions and deficiency of Vitamin D.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Buffers.
6. Structure of DNA and mention types of DNA.
7. Name two Plasma proteins and give their functions.
8. Starch.
9. Essential amino acids.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Discuss Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis. Add a note on Von Gierke’s disease.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Phospholipids.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin D.
4. Creatinine clearance test.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Phenylketonuria.
6. Name two (2) plasma proteins and give their function.
7. Dietary Fibers.
8. Features of Genetic code.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of a) Phosphorous b) Cholesterol.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the reactions of urea synthesis in the body. Mention the normal level of blood
urea.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the process of digestion and absorption of lipids.
3. Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Describe factors that affect BMR.
4. Define carbohydrates and classify carbohydrates with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Functions of vitamin A.
7. Functions of calcium.
8. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.
9. Blood buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the reactions of urea synthesis in the body. Mention the normal level of blood
urea.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the process of digestion and absorption of lipids.
3. Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Describe factors that affect BMR.
4. Define carbohydrates and classify carbohydrates with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Functions of vitamin A.
7. Functions of calcium.
8. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.
9. Blood buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the chemistry, sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency
manifestations of Vitamin A.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
3. Classification of enzymes with suitable examples.
4. Functions and deficiency of calcium.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Urea clearance test.
7. Balanced diet.
8. Nucleoside.
9. Buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, RDA, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Discuss various factors affecting Enzyme activity.
3. Digestion and absorption of lipids.
4. Formation and fate of Ammonia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Van den Bergh reaction.
6. Bicarbonate buffer.
7. Nitrogen balance.
8. Messenger RNA (mRNA).
9. Lactose Intolerance.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, RDA, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Discuss various factors affecting Enzyme activity.
3. Digestion and absorption of lipids.
4. Formation and fate of Ammonia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Van den Bergh reaction.
6. Bicarbonate buffer.
7. Nitrogen balance.
8. Messenger RNA (mRNA).
9. Lactose Intolerance.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of TCA cycle. Add a note on its energetic.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Watson and Crick model of DNA.
3. Classify Enzymes with suitable example.
4. Describe causes, laboratory findings and compensatory mechanism in Metabolic Alkalosis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Write four functions of Vitamin C.
6. Write four functions of Phosphorus.
7. What is the reference value of Blood Urea? Give two causes for Uremia.
8. What are Essential Fatty Acids? Give examples.
9. What is Balanced Diet?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - JUNE-2019
Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION & DIETICS
Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe beta oxidation of saturated fattyacids (Palmitic acid). Write a note on energetic of palmitic
acid.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. What are co enzymes? Illustrate their role in metabolism with example.
3. Describe primary and secondary protein structure.
4. Wald’s visual cycle

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Kwarshiorkar
6. Mention the hormones involved in blood glucose regulation.
7. Essential fattyacid
8. Mention four essential aminoacids.
9. Dietary fibers. Mention two examples.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Mention the normal pH of blood. Discuss acid-base balance. Add a note on metabolic acidosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle and its disorders.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A.
4. Structure and functions of DNA.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Biologically important compounds derived from cholesterol.
6. Significance of Hexose Mono Phosphate (HMP) shunt.
7. Van Den Bergh test.
8. Balanced diet.
9. Biochemical functions of Iodine.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Mention the normal pH of blood. Discuss acid-base balance. Add a note on metabolic acidosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle and its disorders.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A.
4. Structure and functions of DNA.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Biologically important compounds derived from cholesterol.
6. Significance of Hexose Mono Phosphate (HMP) shunt.
7. Van Den Bergh test.
8. Balanced diet.
9. Biochemical functions of Iodine.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 13-Dec-2019

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Mention the normal pH of blood. Discuss acid-base balance. Add a note on metabolic acidosis.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle and its disorders.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin A.
4. Structure and functions of DNA.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Biologically important compounds derived from cholesterol.
6. Significance of Hexose Mono Phosphate (HMP) shunt.
7. Van Den Bergh test.
8. Balanced diet.
9. Biochemical functions of Iodine.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 21-Nov-2020

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe Citric Acid Cycle (TCA cycle). Add a note on its energetics.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.
3. Renal regulation of Acid-Base balance.
4. Biologically important compounds formed from Phenyl alanine and Tyrosine.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Fluorosis.
6. Dietary fibers.
7. Essential fatty acids.
8. mRNA.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of
a) Phosphorus
b) Alkaline phosphatase
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 26-Mar-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of Kreb’s citric acid cycle. Add a note on anaplerotic reactions.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Urea cycle.
3. Renal function tests.
4. Functions and deficiency of Vitamin D.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Buffers.
6. Structure of DNA and mention types of DNA.
7. Name two Plasma proteins and give their functions.
8. Starch.
9. Essential amino acids.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 18-Nov-2021

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Discuss Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis. Add a note on Von Gierke’s disease.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Phospholipids.
3. Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin D.
4. Creatinine clearance test.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Phenylketonuria.
6. Name two (2) plasma proteins and give their function.
7. Dietary Fibers.
8. Features of Genetic code.
9. Mention the normal serum levels of a) Phosphorous b) Cholesterol.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 23-Mar-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe in detail the reactions of urea synthesis in the body. Mention the normal level of blood
urea.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Describe the process of digestion and absorption of lipids.
3. Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Describe factors that affect BMR.
4. Define carbohydrates and classify carbohydrates with examples.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Functions of vitamin A.
7. Functions of calcium.
8. Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation.
9. Blood buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the chemistry, sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency
manifestations of Vitamin A.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
3. Classification of enzymes with suitable examples.
4. Functions and deficiency of calcium.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Urea clearance test.
7. Balanced diet.
8. Nucleoside.
9. Buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 15-Dec-2022

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the chemistry, sources, biochemical functions, required daily allowance and deficiency
manifestations of Vitamin A.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
3. Classification of enzymes with suitable examples.
4. Functions and deficiency of calcium.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Essential amino acids.
6. Urea clearance test.
7. Balanced diet.
8. Nucleoside.
9. Buffers.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 02-Nov-2023

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the sources, RDA, biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of Vitamin C.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Discuss various factors affecting Enzyme activity.
3. Digestion and absorption of lipids.
4. Formation and fate of Ammonia.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Van den Bergh reaction.
6. Bicarbonate buffer.
7. Nitrogen balance.
8. Messenger RNA (mRNA).
9. Lactose Intolerance.
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of TCA cycle. Add a note on its energetic.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Watson and Crick model of DNA.
3. Classify Enzymes with suitable example.
4. Describe causes, laboratory findings and compensatory mechanism in Metabolic Alkalosis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Write four functions of Vitamin C.
6. Write four functions of Phosphorus.
7. What is the reference value of Blood Urea? Give two causes for Uremia.
8. What are Essential Fatty Acids? Give examples.
9. What is Balanced Diet?
*****
 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
I B.D.S Degree Examination - 04-Apr-2024

Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 35 Marks

BIOCHEMISTRY, NUTRITION AND DIETICS (RS3)

Q.P. CODE: 1180
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
(Note: Both QP Codes 1179 and 1180 are to be, answered within total duration of three hours)

LONG ESSAYS 1 x 10 = 10 Marks

1. Describe the reactions of TCA cycle. Add a note on its energetic.

SHORT ESSAYS 3 x 5 = 15 Marks

2. Watson and Crick model of DNA.
3. Classify Enzymes with suitable example.
4. Describe causes, laboratory findings and compensatory mechanism in Metabolic Alkalosis.

SHORT ANSWERS 5 x 2 = 10 Marks

5. Write four functions of Vitamin C.
6. Write four functions of Phosphorus.
7. What is the reference value of Blood Urea? Give two causes for Uremia.
8. What are Essential Fatty Acids? Give examples.
9. What is Balanced Diet?
*****