THE

LIFE
AND OF
WORK RIZAL
S

By:
Marili Ann
A.
Terante
Gina E.
Padel

ENGLISH
3
Group Quiz: The answers to the questions below are included in the
Midterm Exam. Make sure you do your job through answer hunting. You
may use whatever resources you have. You have all the freedom to use
anything.
1. Why was Jose Rizal unhappy at UST?

 Jose Rizal was unhappy at UST with 3 reasons; First reason was
the Dominican professors were hostile to him, Secondly, was the
Filipino Students were racially discriminated against by the
Spaniards and last reason, the method of instruction was obsolete
and repressive.

2. Why was Jose Rizal’s A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth)

poem become the classic of Philippine literature?

 Because it was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino and

accepted by Spanish literary authorities, it is considered a classic
work of Philippine literature. It also conveys the idea that the Filipino
people, not the Spaniards, were the "fair hope of the Fatherland" for
another reason.

3. Aside from completing His schooling in Spain, Rizal had a secret

mission what was it?

 Jose Rizal, in addition to completing his education in Spain, embarked

on a secretive mission with the approval of his older brother, Paciano.
This clandestine mission has a profound purpose: to keenly observe the
life, culture, languages, customs, industries, commerce, and
governments of European nations. Rizal undertook this mission to
prepare himself for the mighty task of liberating his oppressed people
from Spanish tyranny.

4. Why did Jose Rizal live in Berlin?

 Rizal stayed in Berlin, capital of Germany, to gain further knowledge of

ophthalmology, to attend some lectures at its local university, to further
his studies of sciences and languages, to get familiar with the scenic
Germany, to be part of the scientific community and to finish his novel,
“Noli Me Tangere.”

5. Why was the winter of 1886 in Berlin Rizal’s darkest winter?

 Winter of 1886 was Rizal’s darkest winter because of the bas

experience that he has encountered in Berlin. This was the time when
he experiences financial difficulties as his brother Paciano failed to send
him allowance because of the crisis that his family encountered in
Calamba. He was struck by financial problem and lived in poverty.
6. During his Darkest times in Berlin, why was it also memorable in the

life of Rizal?

 Because of his numerous financial and personal difficulties, Jose

Rizal considered his stay in Berlin, Germany, to be one of the lowest
points of his life. But it was also noteworthy for a number of other
reasons:

Academic pursuits: In Berlin, Rizal continued his education, focusing

mostly on ophthalmology. He persevered in his academic pursuits and
put in a lot of effort to meet his objectives in spite of his challenges.

Support and camaraderie: Among friends and coworkers in Berlin,

Rizal found support and camaraderie even during his lowest
moments. He made friends with intellectuals and other students, who
offered him support and company through his struggles.

Literary and Intellectual Development: During Rizal's stay in Berlin,

the city was a hub of cultural and intellectual activity. He had access
to academic institutions, museums, and libraries, all of which aided in
his intellectual development. Rizal's growth as a writer and thinker
was furthered by his continual writing and participation in scholarly
discussions.

Determination and Resilience: Rizal's experiences in Berlin put his

determination and resilience to the test. He persevered in his studies
and endeavors in the face of many obstacles, displaying his
unshakeable dedication to his values and goals.

In conclusion, Berlin may have been a challenging time in Rizal's

life, but it was also a moment of academic progress, personal
development, and the establishment of meaningful relationships,
making it an important era in his journey.

7. Why was Rizal determined to return to the Philippines after publishing

the Noli Me?

 Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 against warnings from friends

due to several reasons: to operate his mother’s eyes, serve the
oppressed Filipino people, and understand impact of his writings. Upon
arrival, he established a medical practice in Calamba and opened a
gymnasium. However, his writings faced intense criticism from
religious authorities and Spanish officials. He was eventually compelled
to leave Calamba due to threats to his family’s safety and to better fight
for Philippine independence from abroad through his writings.
8. Why was Rizal compelled to leave Calamba?
 Jose Rizal had to leave Calamba because the Spanish authorities
wrongly thought he was involved with Filipinos trying to make
changes in the Spanish system. Afraid of getting arrested and
wanting to keep fighting for reforms through his writing, Rizal
decided to go live in Europe. This started his many travels, where
he continued to help the Philippine reform movement by writing
and talking about making things better in a simple way.
9. Why was Rizal was favorably impressed by Japan?
 Rizal admired Japan for its progress and discipline. He admired
the Japanese commitment to education, their harmonious blend
of modernization and cultural preservation, as well as their
respect for nature. Japan's ability to embrace change while
upholding traditional values left a lasting impression on Rizal.
10. Why did Rizal have good impressions of the United States?
 It is because Rizal had positive impressions of the United States -
He saw it as a symbol of progress and freedom. He admired the
American system of government, democratic ideals, and the
opportunities it provided for individual growth. Rizal believed
that the U.S. could bring positive changes and enlightenment to
the Philippines, envisioning it as a potential ally in the country's
quest for independence from Spanish rule.
11. Why did Rizal stay in London from May 1888 to March 1889?
 Rizal stayed in London from May 1888 to March 1889 primarily
to complete his second novel, "El Filibusterismo." He aimed to
address issues faced by the Philippines under Spanish rule
through his writings. And it is because London provided Rizal
with an environment where he could freely express his thoughts
and interact with a diverse intellectual community. During his
time in London, he also engaged in historical research, expanded
his network of contacts, and continued advocating for reforms in
the Philippines. London is one of the safe places where Rizal
could grow, express himself, and demonstrate his patriotism for
his motherland."
12. What are the aims of LA Solidaridad?
 The primary aim of La Solidaridad was to improve conditions in
the Philippines during the late 1800s. They sought fair
representation for Filipinos in the Spanish government, equal
rights, justice, and more open trade. The group, which included
Jose Rizal, utilized a publication with the same name to share
their ideas and work towards positive changes for the Filipino
people under Spanish rule.
13. Why did Rizal Rizal stop writing for La Solidaridad?
 Rizal stopped writing for La Solidaridad because of differences in
opinions and approaches among the members of the organization;
some members didn't agree on how to make reforms in the
Philippines. Rizal, who was in favor of peaceful and gradual reform,
found it challenging to align with the more radical views of some
fellow members. As a result, he decided to withdraw his involvement
in La Solidaridad to pursue other avenues for advocating change.
14. What were the key points of Letter to the Young Women of Malolos-
a famous letter written by Rizal on February 22, 1889, in Tagalog?
 Rizal wrote the 'Letter to the Young Women of Malolos,' emphasizing
the importance of education for women and encouraging them to
pursue knowledge and enlightenment. He urged the young women
to stand up for their rights and resist societal oppression. Rizal
emphasized the significance of self-respect and the courage to
challenge injustices. Overall, the key points revolved around
empowering women through education, fostering resilience, and
advocating for their rights in the face of societal challenges.
15.Why did Rizal decide to return to Manila despite the danger of
coming back home in May 1892?
 To continue his quest for reform through peaceful methods and to
clear his name of any misconceptions about his involvement with the
Katipunan. He thought that instead of turning to violence, issues
should be addressed via education and debate.
16. What are the duties of the Liga members?
 Liga members were responsible for increasing civic consciousness,
encouraging national unity, and advocating for political reforms. They
attempted to address issues such as land tenure, representation, and
basic Filipino rights in a peaceful and lawful manner. Jose Rizal formed
the Liga Filipina to promote social and economic reforms through
education and cooperation.

17. What were Jose Rizal’s community projects when he was exiled in Dapitan?

 During his exile in Dapitan, Jose Rizal participated in a variety of community

projects aimed at improving the lives of the locals. Some of his notable
projects are:
Agricultural Development: Rizal introduced advanced farming techniques
and promoted the production of crops such as abaca, coconuts, and cacao
to help the local economy.
Water System: He designed a water system to give the town with a more
efficient and sustainable water supply.
Schools and Education: Rizal founded La Escuela Caritativa, where he
taught a variety of courses to local students. He also established adult
workshops to help residents improve their literacy skills.
Hospital Services: Rizal supplied medical services and created a clinic to
meet Dapitan residents' healthcare requirements.
Community Improvements: He spearheaded infrastructure projects like a
town square and a drainage system to improve general living conditions.
Despite his limited conditions in exile, Rizal's commitment to community
improvement through education, agriculture, healthcare, and
infrastructure development was evident in these undertakings.

18. What are the 22 languages that Rizal knew?

 Jose Rizal was known to be proficient in a remarkable number of

languages. Some of the languages he knew include:
Tagalog, Spanish, Latin, Greek, German, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese,
English, Chinese (Mandarin and several Chinese dialects), Japanese, Arabic,
Catalan, Bisayan languages, Subanen, Ilonggo, Chavacano, Malay, Bahasa
Indonesia, Hebrew, and Sanskrit.
19. Why did Rizal object to Bonifacio’s audacious project to plunge the country
in bloody revolution?
 Jose Rizal opposed Bonifacio's daring plan for a bloody revolution
because he believed in accomplishing transformation through peaceful
methods. Rizal fought for education, debate, and legal processes to
address the challenges that Filipinos experienced during Spanish
control. He was concerned that a premature and violent revolt could
result in unnecessary bloodshed and harm the Filipino cause.
Rizal's viewpoint was based on his pragmatic approach, which
emphasized the significance of intellectual and moral preparation
before engaging in any revolutionary activity. While he shared
Bonifacio's ambition for independence, he had different ideas about
when and how to attain it. Rizal's idea was based on a patient and
educated approach to transformation rather than an urgent armed
clash.