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Role of Young Generation in Promoting National Integration & Communal

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YOUTH Power
in
India
Opportunities and Challenges

Editors
Ziauddin Ahmad
Dalip Kumar
Vijay Lakshmi
Syed Shuaib Ahmad
Under the Aegis
Alhikmah Foundation
 DISCLAIMER
and
are solely, wholly
the articles
expressed in provided
c o n t e n t s may
Views and opinions writers. Author
the concerned stand of
that of position or
exclusively a r e the official policy,
or reflect or in full.
represent in part
either
not necessarily manner
whatsoever-

Foundation
-

in any
Alhikmah

Under the Aegis

Alhikmah Foundation

New Delhi

Name:YOUTH POWER IN INDIA

Book
Opportunities and Challenges

Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad, Dr. Dalip Kumar,

Editors
Shuaib Ahmad
Dr. Vijay Lakshmi and Syed

Edition 2021

978-93-90674-13-8
ISBN

Shree Publishers & Distributors

Published by:
22/4735, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002

Printed by In-house (Self published)

New Delhi-110 002
 [vi]
Reform The Nation Wit
Vith
Science and Society to
9. Synergy of
Youth Power 135
Kailash Kumar Mishra

National Integration 2
Generation in Promoting
10Role of Young
An Inclusive & Innovative Approach
Harmony In India:
Communal 148
Kumari Deepa Rani

Reference to
in Youth Development Special
11. Role of Education
Academic Environment in Bihar 159
Rabindra Kr. Choudhary
for Making India Great 171
12. Utilizing Youth Power
Sankar
Nalin Bharti and Nriblhay
183
13. Role of Youth in Nation Building
Mittal
Abha Mittal and Komal

India at the Time of Covid-19 Crisis 191

14. Role of Youth Power in
Anup Kumar

Lockdown
201
15. Youth Perspective towards
Mukhter
Richa Chowdharyand Irtifa
211
16. Is Indian Youth Empowered or Liability for the Nation?
Palvinder Kaur Bakshi
217
17. Food Habits of Junk Food Among Youth: An Analysis

Vijay Lakshmi and Veena Kumari

227
18. Delhi Metro and Youth Power: Prospects and Challenges
Manoj Kumar
244
19. Contribution of Youth in Making India: Self-Reliant

Malika Tiwari
254
20. YOUTH: Paradigm Change Maker
Sreyash Sangam
 Role of Young Generation in
Promoting National Integration &
Communal Harmony In India: An
Inclusive & Innovative Approach
Kumari Deepa Rani"

India has witnessed a great diversity of faith and

religion from the
earliest times, but this has not interfered with the
peaceful pursuit
of the ways of life of different sections of the
country. But nowadays
situation is changing. There is fear not only from
externalinstability
but also from internal instability from fanatics and extremists.
In this situation, National integration is an essential condition
for any nation which wants to keep itself safe & secured and to
ensure communal harmony by understanding the socio-cultural,
religious, linguistic and geographical diversities. Communal
harmony is the most important pre-condition for feeling of Unity
and National Integration in India. From time immemorial, it has
been seen that different races fought battles against each other on
Indian soil and got themselves firmly entrenched, but India has
assimilated them all into her blood. And the responsibility lies
on the
young generation whose contribution in total populao
is more than 60 per cent. The Young generation is considered
as the pillar
stone and foundation for any country
ana
building can survive for a longer period of time without havin
strong foundations, A nation needs dedicated, hardwork
well qualified, efficient youths as only they have capabin
transform the nation into a have

superpower provided tnat ous

right motivation, guidance and ulous

and opportunities.
So, in a Pod tast
developing nation like India which is growing veny
ASSIstant Profssor, P.C. Department of Economics, Magadh University, Bodh
Gaya, (Bihar).
 eneration in ronioting National Integration- 149
Role ofYoung
must
run with the pace and steps required for national
and communal harmony.
y o u t h s

i n t e g r a t i o n

INTRODUCTION

India is
a country
which is
full of ethnic diversity whether it is

related
the Languages, Culture, Community, Tradition or
to
Religion. There is no country in the world which can compete

with the
great ethnicity and diversity found in the Indian system.
Dnle can freely live here with their own culture, religion

and faith and they

can practice their own language or tongues
Indian Constitution has provisions related
ithout any Obstacles.
to the safeguarding measures
related to Languages, Culture,
Religion that nobody can harm the
Community, Tradition or so

interest or belief or faiths of the others. It is about coming together

of the countries and living together with
of all the communities
a Derfect
sense of equality and brotherhood irrespective of their
caste, creed, sex, religion, race and faiths. It implies having
peaceful co-existence, co-ordination, co-operation, having respect
for other's individuality, mutual understanding and proper
conformity among all the members of the society. Communal
Harmony is necessary for having national integration and in a
country like India which is hugely populous

Role of Communal Harmony in Promoting National

Integration in India
National integration becomes an essential condition for any
nation who wants to ensure communal harmony in the nation
by understanding the socio-cultural, religious, linguistic and
8Eographical diversities. And for a country like ours, it is still
more necessary. As we know, India is a very large country and we
havethe second largest population in the world. A unique feature

Of our country is that all the major religions of the world are
Cticed here such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism,
I S m , Jainism, and Zoroastrianism. There are more than one
thousand languages that people of India speak. There are also
varieties and differences in costume, food habits, and social
Customs
Oms. Even geographically, our land is so diverse and there
are d g differences in climate all over the country. Despite all
150 Youth Power in India : Oportunities and
allenges
these differences, India is one political We have t
entity.
with each other peacefully, respect the culture
and
religic Co-exist
fellow Indians. This possible only
is when national of
of
our
realised in true sense of the term. integration
is the most
Communal Harmony important pre-condition
for feeling of Unity and National Integration in India
India. From time
Immemorial, it has been seen that different
races
fought
against each other on Indian soil and got
themselves firatmltleys
Datles
entrenched, but India has assimilated them all into her
The conflicting cultures were at last modelled by this c blood
to her own genesis and pattern. India has witnessed a
diversity of faith and religion trom the earliest times, butgreat
h
has not interfered with the peaceful pursuit of the ways of lie o
this
different sections. Christians and Jews who came to India inthe
first century of the Christian era found hospitable reception here
After several centuries, the Parsis and Muslims received equal
reception. It was the Communal Harmony that gave strengths to
Indians to fight with unity against British. The Preamble to the
Indian Constitution also described India as a Sovereign Socialist
Secular Democratic Republic nation and secures rights to all
citizens' liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith andworship
Articles 25 to 30, in particular, guarantee to everyone the right of
freedom of religion freedom of conscience and the right freely to

profess, practice and propagate any religion they want

Communal Harmony is the pleasant effect made by

parts being combined into awhole. Harmony does not inter

as
uniformity in thought, behavior or actions. But it requires,
in an orchestra, a coming together of different vocalists, various

instruments and the conductor, to produce a music pleasing

each
hear. Each conductor is unique, each instrument 1s u n gha
player is unique and each vocalist is unique. The members na
er
to adjust to the unique style of each conductor, and express
audience wou
uniqueness within the whole, the usic, the ordant

perceive. But when music is not harmonious, it sounds discon

society
and becomes a noise. It is not pleasing to hear. When d
members-

is not harmonious, with relation to its ponent

chaos
peoples- and a larger' vision, it loses its direction, Seeuis s

and disharmony
and breeds conflict. Harmony is balance
imbalance.
 National ntegration -
151
Generation in Promoting
Young
Role of
iddle path and disharmony is the extreme
is the
Harmony
nd disharmony is conflict. Whena
is p e a c e
it ceases
in its thinking and actions,
Harmony
th harmonious

society s
path

pat is not
in a steady and meaningful
manner. A
progress
and and does not treat
levelop wlhen it is inlherently unjust
harmonious
isnot However, in present
society
alike and provide
equal opportunities.
peoples
its incidents are affecting the Communal Harmony
ime
time
various
various

is giving serious threats to

our
Communalism
nation. Educational
of the Democratic and Secular nation.
Socialist, students
where
great place of politics
Sovereign,
become a
have
Institutions secular socialistic and democratic way of
come to
nurtured in a
religious beliefs are nurturing
now a day's rigid
Drinciples but
different way so that they can indoctrinated
among students in a want.
manner these religious preachers
in the
these issues seriously through using
our

We must tackle
which teaches us
love emotions and livingg
ancient cultures of thought and
Culture refers to the patterns
collectively together. rules of conduct,
behavior of It includes values, beliefs,
people. These
of social, political and economic organization.
and patterns as well
to the next by formal
generation
from one
are passed on
which wwe
Culture consists of the ways in
as informal processes. achievements
the
think and act as society. Thus, all
members of a

of group life are collectively

called culture. In popular parlance,
the material aspects of culture,
such as scientific and technological
which is left
achievements are seen as distinct from culture
achievements of group life (art,
with the non-material, higher
and science). Culture is
music, literature, philosophy, religion
and expresses itself through
the product of such an organization itself
and art, philosophy and religion. It also expresses
anguage and
through social habits, customs, economic organizations
political institutions.
in India
Kole of Youths in Promoting Cultural Harmony
Indian
of our society.
Nan culture is an invaluable possession the world. And these
cultures of
r e is the oldest of all the generation of
gue cultures can be spread effectively by Young
th As w e all know, India has the largest youth population
in
the world that is poised to increase further in the coming
 152 Youth Power in India : Opportunities and Challenges

decades. Number of Youths in Indía is

burgeoning rapidly
and
Indian demographics have a modern look as compare to
of the world. 65 per cent of India's population is below Srest
of 35 years. This pool of youth population needs to be agethe
enoagaged
in the mainstream development of India.
According
to the in
figures of the 2011 Census, the youth population in the count nitial
including adolescents is around 550 million. This phenomen
rise in the youth population has made India the youngest
with a demographic dividend appearing to be a
nati
reality. It is
indeed vital to utilize this demographic dividend and
the youth and their creative energies for
channelize
nation building and promoting National
strengthening the
Integration as well as
Communal Harmony among mass people. In this
respect, The
National Youth Policy, 2003 reiterates the commitment of the entire
nation to the composite and all-round
development of the young
sons and daughters of India and seeks to establish an
all-India
perspective to fulfil their legitimate aspirations so that they are all
of strong body, mind and heart in
successfully accomplishing the
challenging tasks of national reconstruction and social changes
that lie ahead whereas the new policy, The National Youth
Policy,
2014 seeks to define the vision of the Government of India, for
the youth of the country and identify the keys areas in which
action is required to achieve their full potential and through them
enable India to find its rightful place in the community of nations
in the area of, education,
employment and skill
development,
entrepreneurship, health and healthy lifestyle, sports, promotion
of social values,
community engagement, participation in politics
and
governance, youth engagement, inclusion and social justice
Youths are galvanizing and
catalyzing factor in promoting
national integration and ensuring communal harmony amog
the people of different faiths and religion. Youths of today re
the leaders of
coming future and Indian history is evident ta
any large scale change in the psyche of the nation,
had
socey this
system been nurtured and led by youths. By realizing n
fact, even State and Central Governments also
are focusin ns
youth participation through their various plans and progra
because youth participation is the active engagement or y
1S
people throughout their own communities. It is often
 Young Generation in Promoting National Integration -

153
Role of
youth participation in
any many forms, including
hand for
shorthand

decision-mak sports, schools and any activity where young

are
not
historically engaged. Programme and policy
p e o p l e

need to better understand the role and impact of youth

planners
community
development process. Historically, youth input
in the action, and evaluation in
in
decision making problem solving,
has received limited
attention. However, recent
mmunities
that youth are playing an increasingly important
trends suggest
developmentof their commurnities (Brennan, Barnett,
role in the
Lesmeister, 2006). Even,
as non-profits organizations, volunteer
&
and NGO'snon-governmental
groups,
groups, youth progranms,
youth
roles in contributing to local wel1
organizations take o n larger
collaboration between youth and adults is
being, the active
vital to the long-term success of development efforts. Similarly,
activities become standardized
as community service a more

component of high school programs, youth are being given

to become long-term contributors to local
opportunities
development efforts.
The principal goal of the government is the larger vision
to develop a society with safety, security, just, equitable and
adequate livelihood opportunities for its citizens. No single person
should feel that he/she is a victinm of an unjust, iniquitous society. This
is the ideal we have to strive towards, to re-establish harmony
and contain conflict.

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR FOSTERING NATIONAL

INTEGRATION & COMMUNAL HARMONY THROUGH
INVOLVING YOUTHHS
Education and Youths
cation is one of the biggest human mobilizing factors.
Education should instill ethical values in the people of the society.
Now a days,
rad days, youths longer limiting themselves to such
are no
traditional courses like Medical and Engineering Profession but
outh's interest influx of many other
newlyd developing towards
are an
newly developed profession like Mass Communication, Pharmacy,
Biotechnology,
8 , Bio-chemistry, Bio-Informatics, Journalism, Event
154 Youth Power in India: Opportunities and Clhallenges
Management and Planners, Research & innovation win etc.These
ion wing
Professions are surely mind & mentalities opener and ifhese
will be trained in proper liberal mindset then it will youths
thinking of youths to act & work, 1ange the
irrespective of thnicity,
creed, sex, religion. A good Education should make us undord caste,
that most aspirations are common to mankind. It should
instill
awareness and appreciation of not only an individual's cult an
heritage but also an awareness and appreciation of the cultiral
heritage of the 'Others. It should give us
knowledge ourselves
of
as individuals and by extension of those around us. It should
produce liberal 'thinking persons as well as cultured and wise
persons who can understand their limitations and can learn rom
those who transcend these limitations. Education should
produce
persons with respect for 'Others' so that the persons who seek to
learn the Wisdom' distilled from previous generations and from
those of learning and wisdom in their society and the world - at -
large. It helps to understand the distinction between rhetoric and
truth facts and it would help us reconcile the
duality we see
in everything around us and appreciate the whole the concept of
reconciling the opposites. It is the key to achieving harmony in
any society which can transform us into an 'Ethical nation', from
one that is built on
expediency.
Youths and Good Careers & Employment
A good career is one of the most important mobilizing factors
related to youths. Youth would be able to keep themselves
motivated only if they have financial stability in life, suces cess

and
by getting good job and satisfaction from being
producti and
economically successful for the nation as well as fa
ties, it
sOciety. Once youths become engaged in productive acuvh
which

starts
changing their thinking towards extraneoustafactors wThe
harm the society like caste, religion, creed, sex, languageetc
owth
only thing matters for those are hard work and talent and
& development can be ensured in the society only by follo wing
the parameters of meritocracy, irrespective of extraneous

heir

factors inspire the others to come forward aand exe

can

performance
 le of Young Generation
tni
Promoting National utlegration- 155
Role

Youths a n d U r b a n i z a t i o n

U
anization and city culture are very important for changing the
r b a n i z a t i o n .

entality of the youth as youths from urban areas are usually

educated,
broad minded and secular. Youths in a metro city are
and they think about their rising career
than rural areas
ter tha
smarter

graph,
fashion trends going in the society, attaining financial
at a faster pace. I hey spend
least time on discussing such
securit
doesn't matter for them and it least bother
extraneous factors as it
them that
his o r her friends arnd colleagues belong to which
aste, religion and sex. Ne need these types of youths with such
who does not only think broadly with a
advanced mobile minds
iberal mindset but c a n also help and change others mindset &
into their contacts.
thinking who come

Youths and Arts & Music

is their Art. People n e v e r
Artists have only o n e religion that
bother about the religion, caste and sex of the Artists. Art plays
an important role in spreading such humanistic values of peace,

honesty in the c o m m o n m a s s . We may have

seen
brotherhood,
Art Exhibition of Painting,
many Street Plays, Movies, Songs,
other fine arts.
Book, Plays, Drama, Dance Programs and many
the
These are m o r e than actually required for understanding
composite of polity for the Indian citizens. A s e n s e of
nature
pride develops when Artists, Poets, Musician, Play Writers,
enshrines the
Young Writers and many m o r e of o u r own country
concept. Secularism present in Indian Constitution by inculcating
their presentation, Acts,
a feeling of Unity in Diversity through
Exhibition, Play, Dance and Drama.

Youths and Social Media

worldwide for
vOwadays, a new platform has developed
he youths that is Social Media. It is an important source ot
and
mobilizing factors which can promote national integration
the communities.
nmunal harmony by bringing peace among
Network & Power of social media is rapidly increasing day by
Not only c o m m o n m a s s e s but also Political
Parties, Big
y.
usiness Houses, Police, Administration, Artists are widely using
d n s of such networking connection & resources like Facebook,
 156 Youth Power in India : Opportunities and Challen
Twitter, WhatsApp, Blogs, Instagram etc. to
spread au.
and popularize their business and product. wareness
generation are Today's
technology savvy, who knows better younger
utilize such resources to promote communal t- how
& peace among the people. One most harmony
important examplend love
lov
the protest march on the streets as well as on the so Can be
happen just after December 2012 Nirbhaya Rape C medias
edia
come forward and became unite not only on streets but eopleon
but alPe
also
the social networking sites which ultimately created
the government and that led to legal actions
like thepressure
Ren
Reportof
o

Verma Committee, strict action and non-bailable

warrant against
the culprits, conviction to culprits, formation of
for the survivor of gender violence. People
Nirbhava Fund
pay attention to h
news which they watch and read on such social
networking Sites
Setting up of National Youth Volunteer Network
There is need to tap the energy and potential of the
a
large
volunteer force (more than 2.6 million) those who are
working
with various youth-related agencies like NSS, NYKS, Bharat
-

Scouts and Guides, Youth Red Cross, NCC etc. Ever since India
got independence, India has been marked by the prosperity of
communities belonging to different religions. It was this inherent
unity and communal harmony which enabled India to fight
against the British. We have to keep this unity alive by promoting
youth towards importance of humanity over anything else. Like
NSS Volunteers work in rural and remote areas by adopting
Villages and government schools of all levels and work on the
basic awareness about policies and programmes related to health
and education. It helps to develop social responsibilityamong e
students. Its motto is "Not Me But You" means peoples
means a lot as compare to self and if started following su
welae
resolution in our curriculum then this types of moral values wlu
ons
be inculcated
among our students and youths. Then these the the
would be a lifelong lesson for our youths and they will keep
humanity alive by serving people throughout their lives.

Youth and Politics

and

ne Young generation is considered as the can

pillar sto
survive for a
foundation for any country and no building can suv
 .Young
Generation in Promoting National ntegration 157
Role
of without having strong foundations. A
time
period

lo
n an
t ig
oenr n e e d s
dedicated, hardworking, well qualified, efficient
dedicated,

have capability to transform the nation intoa

as only they
youth provided that they have right motivation, guidance
superpower

Youths must be aware that spirit of unity

pportunities.
and as on the name of one country
faces grave challenges
a time people are inflated on the name of
s o m e t i m e s

and
one people. Many etc.
towards language, religion, region, caste, community
loyalty more than 60 per cent youths are
the motherland. Around
ver
vital role in
total
Indians population and they have to play a
nin
we had a rich & long
national integration.
In the freedom struggle
generation. But now the scenario had changed.
history of young
corruption in the corridors of powers and for
There is rampant
the best way to rule on the common masses
the political parties
on the n a m e of religion, creed, caste, sex
is to divide the country
the o n u s lies on the youth population to
and community. Now,
change the status of
social and political parties by taking active
kind of
participation in larger number politics provide right
in to

leadership to the country.

cONCLUSION
National Integration and Communal Harmony are necessary for
peace and development of the nation. These two are important
tools which can save the country not only from external threat
Ke foreign supremacy but also from internal threat like fanatics
and extremists. We can save our nation only through active

engagement and participation of young generation whose

Participation in total population is more than 60 per cent. These
oper cent youth will be leaders of future as the onus lies on
them to role in national integration. If
play a pivotal in
positive
6 and enthusiasm of massive young power is harnessed
POper way then they can do wonders in the developmental
work of the nation and society. To face any challenge related to
ational unity, communal harmony and national integration,
m e n t should channelize and utilize the strength, power
would run the
whPaDility of youths of the country. Youths
wheel
Ne maevelopment on the correct path or track of progress.
We rmust reali
e a l i z e the challenges existing in every sphere of lite
158 Youth Power in India : Opportunitics and Challenges
so they should remove all
obstacles and cure all the obe
promoting unity in the country. obstacles byn
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IITK/avantgarde/?p=1442
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www-indiacelebrating-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v -and-national

indiacelebrating.com/social-awareness/youth-and
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l-harmony/amp?amp_js_v=a2&amp-
 multifaceted and dyria r erson who is weli
Dr. Zlauddin Ahmad is a
e ha ontributed a
known In the academic circles Delhi and soclalurnr.
of
medical research and srul issuves and cormpiled
good number papers on of social mues. He served for
and edited more than 10 books on important
and
more than three decades
in Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India
Director (CCRUM). He has been a Senior
retired from the post of Deputy
Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi for over 20 years. Close
Consultant (Unani) at Dr. Ram
an NGO, Alhikmah Foundation
with dedication. He has ably
to three decades has steered
who share the passion to bring about positive
formed a dedicated team of selfless people
of several national awards.
change. Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad is also a reciplent
Patna University, Patna,
Dr. Dalip Kumar holds doctorate in Economics from
associated with various
Bihar and has taught at IMA, Dehradun. He has been
IGNOU. He
academic institutions including School of Open Learning (DU),
15 books. He
has authored over 50 research articles and written and edited
Association at
attended 16" World Conference of International Economic
at the
Beijing, China. Currently, he serves as Senior Executive (Projects)
Delhi. Dr. Dalip is
National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER), New
Convenor of Shri Ambika Foundation, Kopa Kalan, Naubatpur, Patna (Bihar).

Dr. Vijay Lakshmi is an Associate Professor & Head of Department at M.M.

Mahila College, Veer Kuwar Singh University, Ara, Bihar. She has contributed
a good number of research papers and authored many books on Textiles&
Food Nutrition. Dr. Lakshmi has also participated in a number of national and
international seminars/conferences within India and abroad.
Syed Shuaib Ahmad holds Post Graduate degrees in Commerce and Library
Science. An Alumni of AMU and Delhi University he has contributed more
than 20 papers in library science, education and on social issues. He has also
edited two important books in library science. Mr. Shuaib has participated in
more than 20 national and international seminars/ conferences. Presently he
is working in Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Ministry of
AYUSH, Government of India, New Delhi.

Price 1400.00
lREE ISBN 978-93-90674-13-8

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