GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Major Performance Task
Name: _____________________________________                                                 Section: ____________________________
                                “Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities”
Topics Covered: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Target skills:
        The students will be able to:
             1. solve problem involving exponential functions, equations, and inequalities M11GM-Ig-2; and
             2. solve problems involving logarithmic functions, equations, and inequalities M11GM-Ij-2
PT Description:
         In this major performance task, students are challenged to solve exponential and logarithmic equations and inequalities using
only the specified number of steps. For each step, they must indicate the law or property applied. Additionally, they will be required to
answer a reflective question related to the topics covered.
General Instructions:
     1. Secure a hard copy of this worksheet.
     2. Even though there are various ways to solve exponential and logarithmic equations and inequalities, I challenge you to solve
        each of the following items using the specified number of steps.
     3. In the adjacent column, indicate what method, math operation, property, or law is applied for each step.
     4. Then, answer the reflective question and use the given rubric as your guide.
     5. All your answers must be handwritten. No need to place your major PT in a folder. Just make sure to staple it if you have
        multiple pages.
     6. Deadline of submission: October 21, 2024 (Monday)
Solving (10 points for each item)
         53𝑥+2−(1−𝑥) = 1252𝑥−1−𝑥                                                             Given
         Step 1:
         Step 2:
         Step 3:
 1
         Step 4:
         Step 5:
                                                      Final Answer:     𝒙 = _____________
          1 2𝑥+3   1 𝑥−1
         ( )     >( )                                                                        Given
          4        2
         Step 1:
         Step 2:
         Step 3:
 2
         Step 4:
         Step 5:
         Step 6:
                                                        Final Answer:     _____________
        𝑙𝑜𝑔(3𝑥 2 + 1) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(3 + 𝑥) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(3𝑥 − 2)                                           Given
        Step 1.
        Step 2.
        Step 3:
        Step 4:
 3
        Step 5:
        Step 6:
                                          −𝟕𝒙 = −𝟕                                         Combine like terms
        Step 7:
                                                     Final Answer:     𝒙 = _____________
        𝑙𝑜𝑔(200) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔(5) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(100)                                                      Given
        Step 1:
        Step 2:
 4      Step 3:
        Step 4:
                                                       Final Answer:     _____________
Reflective Essay (20 points)
         How can the laws and properties of exponents and logarithms be applied to real-life situations? Why is it important to follow
these mathematical principles to avoid making mistakes in practical contexts? Answer in 8-10 sentences. Refer to the rubric below
on how you will be graded.
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                          “Take delight in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.”
                                                            Psalm 37:4
Analytic Rubric for the Reflective Essay
                                    Exemplary                     Proficient                     Developing               Needs Improvement
          Criteria
                                   (4𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠)                    (3𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠)                      (2𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠)                    (1𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡)
 Understanding of          Demonstrates a deep and        Demonstrates a good            Shows some                    Shows minimal or no
 Concepts                  clear understanding of         understanding of the           understanding of the          understanding of
                           exponents and logarithms,      concepts, with adequate        concepts but with unclear     exponents and logarithms,
                           explaining how they apply      examples. Addresses the        example(s). Partially         with no real-life examples
                           to real-life situations.       importance of laws but         addresses the importance      or incorrect applications.
                           Shows advanced insight         lacks depth in explanation.    of the laws.                  Does not address the
                           into the importance of                                                                      importance of laws.
                           laws.
 Real-life Application     Provides detailed,             Provides relevant and          Provides limited or basic     Provides irrelevant
                           relevant, and creative         adequate example(s) but        example(s), which may be      example(s), with little or
                           example(s) of how              lacks creativity or depth in   vague and loosely             no connection to real-
                           exponents and logarithms       the application of             connected to real-life        world applications.
                           are used in everyday life.     concepts.                      contexts.
 Clarity of Explanation    Explanations are precise,      Explanations are generally     Explanations are              Explanations are unclear
                           clear, and easy to follow.     clear, but there may be        sometimes unclear or          or disorganized, with little
                                                          occasional confusion or        confusing.                    to no logical flow between
                                                          gaps in reasoning.                                           ideas.
 Importance of Following   Thoroughly explains why        Adequately explains the        Attempts to explain the       Fails to explain the
 Laws                      it’s important to follow the   importance of following        importance of following       importance of following
                           laws and properties of         the laws and properties of     the laws but with loose       the laws and does so in
                           exponents and logarithms,      exponents and logarithms       connection to real-life       an incorrect manner.
                           connecting this to avoiding    but lacks strong               consequences.
                           errors in real life.           connection to real-life
                                                          consequences.
 Mechanics (Grammar,       Essay is free from             Essay has minor errors in      Essay contains several        Essay has frequent errors
 Syntax, Structure)        grammar, spelling, and         grammar, spelling, or          grammatical, spelling, or     in grammar, spelling, or
                           punctuation errors. The        punctuation but is still       punctuation errors that       punctuation that make it
                           structure is well organized.   easy to understand.            occasionally interfere with   difficult to follow. Structure
                                                          Structure is generally         understanding. Structure      is disorganized.
                                                          good.                          is inconsistent.
 Total                                                                                                                                    _____/𝟐𝟎