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Report #24533821
Integrational Care Center Common Ground for Orphans and Elders Student
Name: Raghad Aboukhater Student Number: 202012132 Instructor: Dr. Majdi
Alkhershah 1 Philosophy of the Project The orphan and the elderly, souls
intertwined in a tender embrace, where the elderly offer the warmth of
wisdom and the orphan finds a sanctuary for their yearning heart. In
the eldersʼ nurturing presence, the orphanʼs trust blossoms, and the love
they longed for takes root. Through the eyes of the young, the elderly
rediscover the glow of life, as if time has granted them a second
chance to sow kindness. This bond is not a fleeting connection but a
river of emotions that reshapes hearts and nurtures personalities, embodying
the beauty of giving in its purest form. Terms: • Compassion • Emb
race • Harmony 2 Chapter 1: Project Definition 3 1.0 Project Definition Th
e project aims to establish a combined orphanage and elderly home that
provides a safe, nurturing, and inclusive environment for two vulnerable
populations. By integrating the needs of orphans and elderly individuals,
this innovative concept fosters meaningful interactions and creates a
mutually beneficial community. The facility is designed to promote emotional
support, healing, and personal growth through intergenerational connections and
therapeutic activities. 1.1 Vision The combined orphanage and elderly home
aims to provide a nurturing environment where children without families and
senior citizens can coexist, bridging generational gaps and fostering mutual
REPORT #24533821

support and emotional bonds. 1.2 Project Aims 1. To provide a safe and
loving home for orphans. 2. To offer a vibrant and engaging living
space for elderly residents. 3. To encourage meaningful intergenerational
connections and interactions. 4. To incorporate activities that promote
healing and personal growth, such as art, gardening, and storytelling. 5.
To design functional and inviting spaces that cater to the needs of all
residents. 1.3 Targeted Users • Orphans: Children who need a supportiv
e environment to grow and thrive. 4 • Elderly Residents: Seniors lookin
g for companionship, purpose, and care. • Support Staff: Educators, caregivers
, counselors, and healthcare professionals. • Community Members: Volunteers an
d visitors engaging in activities and events. 1.4 Project Functions • Livin
g Spaces: Comfortable and private rooms for both orphans and elderly
residents. • Therapeutic Areas: Spaces are dedicated to creative an
d recreational activities like art and music therapy. • Shared Zones: Commo
n dining halls, libraries, and leisure areas to encourage interaction.
• Educational Facilities: Classrooms and skill-building workshops for childre
n and community members. • Healthcare Services: On-site medical and counselin
g services to cater to physical and emotional well-being. • Outdoor Areas
: Gardens, play areas, and walking paths for relaxation and connection
with nature. 1.5 Project location There are three types of organizations
for orphans in Saudi Arabia: 1- Natural orphans associations: These

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REPORT #24533821

organizations support children who have lost their parents before reaching
puberty but are cared for by their mothers or other family members.
They focus on providing developmental and pastoral services without housing
or adopting the children. 5 2- Orphanages with special circumstances: These
facilities care for children whose parents are unknown or for those who
have families but cannot be cared for due to special social or family
circumstances. These associations offer comprehensive pastoral and developmental
services, and many also provide shelter or social homes. 3- Specialized
orphan organizations: These organizations focus on offering targeted services
to orphans and widows in specific areas, such as legal aid,
rehabilitation, training, healthcare, housing, and more. • The Aseer region
, particularly Abha, was selected due to a critical gap in facilities
serving orphans with special circumstances. Currently, there are only seven
orphanages in Saudi Arabia that provide shelter for orphans, none of
which are located in the Aseer region. Similarly, there are no
specialized organizations for orphans in this area. • This gap i
s particularly significant, given that the Aseer region is home to 25,171
orphans under the age of 18. As the heart of the Aseer region and
its most populous city, Abha provides an ideal location to address this
need. • The project aims to include all three types of orphan car
e organizations, focusing on creating a safe and healthy environment for

AUTHOR: RAGHAD KHALID 3 OF 22

REPORT #24533821

these children while meeting their specific needs. 6 Chapter 2: Literature

Review 7 2.1 Definition of Key Terms • Orphans: Children who have los
t their parents or guardians and require care and support to ensure
their physical, emotional, and social development. • Elderly: Individual
s typically aged 60 and above who may need assistance, companionship, and
healthcare due to aging-related challenges. • Orphanage: A residentia
l institution designed to care for orphans, providing them with shelter,
education, and emotional support. • Elderly Care: Services and support provide
d to senior citizens to ensure their well-being, including healthcare,
social engagement, and assistance with daily activities. • Intergenerationa
l Living: A community setup where multiple generations live and interact
in shared spaces, promoting mutual understanding, support, and social
benefits. • Therapeutic Architecture: 8 A design approach that focuses o
n creating environments conducive to healing and well-being through natural
elements, calming colors, and functional layouts. 2.2 Intergenerational Living
Concepts The concept of intergenerational living brings together people from
different age groups to share spaces, fostering mutual understanding and
support. These models have demonstrated remarkable benefits, such as:
• Reducing loneliness and isolation for seniors. • Offering mentorship
and emotional guidance to children. • Building stronger community ties throug
h shared experiences. 2.3 Design Principles for Combined Facilities

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REPORT #24533821

• Accessibility: Features like ramps, elevators, and handrails to ensur

e mobility and safety for all. • Privacy and Safety: Clearly defined space
s to balance privacy and shared living. • Community Engagement: Areas tha
t facilitate casual interaction, such as gardens and multipurpose rooms.
• Therapeutic Design: Incorporating natural elements, soothing colors, an
d sensory-friendly environments. • Sustainability: Utilizing eco-friendly material
s and energy-efficient systems to minimize the environmental footprint. 2.4
Social and Psychological Impact Intergenerational living has been shown to
positively influence both children and elderly residents. Research highlights:
• For Children: Increased self-confidence, emotional stability, and access t
o role models. 9 • For Seniors: Reduced loneliness, a renewed sense o
f purpose, and improved mental health. • For Society: Strengthened communit
y connections and reduced generational divides. Supporting Studies: 1. Guetzkow, J. (2002):
"How the Arts Impact Communities emphasizes the role of shared spaces in
building social cohesion. 2. Goldberg, R. (1998): "Performance Art and Community Building
explores how collaborative activities foster meaningful connections. 2.
5 Integrating Therapeutic Activities Therapeutic programs can significantly
enhance the quality of life for residents in intergenerational facilities.
Proposed activities include: • Animal-Assisted Therapy: Encouraging interactio
ns with animals to reduce anxiety and improve mood. • Gardening: Provid
ing opportunities for physical activity and connection with nature. • Creat
ive Arts: Using art and music to promote emotional expression an
d healing. • Storytelling: Facilitating bonding and knowledge-sharing betwee
n generations. 2.6 Alignment with Broader Goals • Global Objectiv
es: Contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
, specifically: o SDG 3: Promoting health and well-being. o SDG 10:
Reducing inequalities within and among communities. • Local Initiatives: Suppo
rts Saudi Vision 2030 by addressing social welfare needs and fosterin
g community development through innovative and inclusive architectural design.
2.7 History 10 The concept of intergenerational care facilities, which
combine services for both children and the elderly, is an innovativ

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REPORT #24533821

e approach that has gained traction over several decades. This model not
only addresses the social isolation experienced by both groups but als
o promotes emotional bonds and support. Hereʼs an exploration of the
evolution of this concept and its impact: Early Developments i
n Intergenerational Care The foundation of this approach dates back to
1976 when Shimada Masaharu in Tokyo, Japan, merged a nursery school and
a care home. His pioneering initiative demonstrated the potential o
f intergenerational interactions, where young children and elderly residents
could benefit from each otherʼs company. The success of this firs
t project led to a broader acceptance of intergenerational care, inspiring
similar programs in countries like Japan and the United States. In th
e United States, intergenerational facilities have been in existence for
over 40 years. One notable example is Messiah Lifeways in Mechanicsburg,
Pennsylvania, which incorporated a childcare center and preschool alongsi
de elderly care services. This setup facilitated daily interactions between
children and elderly individuals, helping bridge the gap between the tw
o generations. Research and Positive Outcomes Numerous studies have
demonstrated the benefits of intergenerational programs. Research has shown
that co-locating childcare and elder care services can foster socia
l interaction, reduce loneliness, and combat negative stereotypes. A 1995
study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services revealed tha
t such programs lead to more efficient use of space and resources,
potentially improving the quality of services provided. The positive outcomes
include: Reduced Loneliness: Seniors experience lower levels of isolation
and depression due to regular interactions with children. Enhanc
ed Socialization: Both children and older adults benefit from the enhanced
socialization opportunities provided by these integrated environments. Enric
hed Learning: Children gain valuable lessons from older adults, whil
e seniors experience renewed vitality through engagement with younger
generations. Evolution of Orphanages and Elderly Care Facilities 11
Historically, multigenerational family structures allowed for natural

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interactions between the young and the elderly. However, urbanization and
the rise of nuclear families disrupted this tradition, leading to increase
d isolation for both orphans and the elderly. In response to this, the
idea of combining orphanages and elderly care facilities began to emerg
e as a way to counteract these challenges. In the mid-20th century, the
United States saw a decline in traditional orphanages, as the focu
s shifted towards smaller, community-based institutions. At the same time,
nursing homes for the elderly expanded significantly, driven in part b
y the 1965 Medicare Medicaid Act, which provided funding for nursing home
development. This growth created an opportunity to rethink care models an
d explore the possibility of integrating care for both orphans and the
elderly. The Future of Intergenerational Care In order to replicate the
old intergenerational family structure, orphanages and senior care institutions
are being combined in today's globe. Both elders and orphans benefit fro
m the emotional bonds, support, and feeling of community that these
integrated facilities provide. The numerous advantages that these program
s provide to society as a whole, encouraging inclusivity and
interconnection, as well as to the elderly and young, demonstrate thei
r effectiveness. These programs have greatly improved intergenerational
understanding and empathy, improving lives and promoting the welfare of
communities. It is anticipated that as these models advance, thei
r worldwide impact will increase, fortifying intergenerational bonds in a
world growing more separated by the day. There are currently n
o facilities in Saudi Arabia that integrate senior care facilities and
orphans into one establishment. The nation has: Separate orphanages: The
se offer special education, care, and shelter to kids without famil
y support. S
e nior Care Homes: Managed by the Ministry of Social Development an
d Human Resources, these establishments help senior citizens who need care
due to health issues or a lack of support from family members. Cause
s of Combined Facilities' Absence: • Cultural Context: Family ties are deepl

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REPORT #24533821

y ingrained in Saudi culture. The need for institutional care i

s decreased because elderly people are frequently cared for in family
homes and orphans are typically 12 placed in foster care or wit
h extended family. • I
n frastructure: The facilities that are now in place are made to
specifically address the needs of either the elderly or orphans, no
t both. The proposed project would be the first of its kind in Saudi
Arabia and would offer the following unique features: • A common area
for emotional connection and interaction amongst people.
• A solution that concurrently attends to the needs of two vulnerable
populations. • In line with Vision 2030, which emphasizes building inclus
ive communities and improving social services. 2.8 Research on Orphans I
n the Islamic world and around the world, orphans are among the most
vulnerable segments of society. 2 The rights, care, and protection of orphans
are highly valued in Islam. Orphans around the world deal with particular
difficulties that differ based on social, cultural, and economic
circumstances. The purpose of this study is to investigate how orphans
, their fundamental needs, and the support networks created to meet those
needs are viewed from a religious and global perspective. Orphans i
n Islam Islam offers a thorough structure for providing for orphans. The
significance of being nice and making sure orphans are taken care of is
emphasized throughout the Qur'an and Hadith.
1 Children who have lost their fathers before they reach adulthood are
considered orphans in Islam. In the Islamic society, caring for orphans is a
crucial component of social justice and is viewed as a way to receive
rewards in the hereafter. Verses from the Qur'an: The Qur'an makes
reference to orphans in a number of places, emphasizing the moral duty to provide for them:
“And give (to) the orphans their wealth, and (do) not exchange the bad
with the good, and (do) not consume their wealth with your wealth. Indeed, it is a sin great.
(Qur'an 4:2) “They ask you about the orphans. 5 Say, "Setting right (their
affairs) for them (is) best. “ (Qur'an 2:220) The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) als

AUTHOR: RAGHAD KHALID 8 OF 22

REPORT #24533821

o encouraged kindness toward orphans and even mentioned that he would be

close to those who care for them in 13 Paradise. 3 In one Hadith, the Prophet said,
“I and the one who cares for an orphan will be like this in
Paradise,” and he held up his two fingers close together (Sahih Bukhari, 5659). Orphans'
Needs The needs of orphans, both in Islamic societies and around the
world, include: 1. Basic Needs: o Food, Shelter, and Clothing: Ensurin
g that orphans are provided with basic necessities is crucial to thei
r physical well- being. In many developing countries, orphans often
struggle to access adequate nutrition and shelter. o Healthcare: Orphans
are more vulnerable to health issues due to lack of access to prop
er medical care. 2. Psychosocial Needs: o Emotional Support: Orphans often
experience trauma, depression, and a lack of belonging. In many culture
s, they may also face stigma or be socially isolated. o Education:
Providing access to education is vital to help orphans break the cyc
le of poverty and build a better future. 3. Social Needs: o Foster
Care and Family Support: Orphans are best cared for within a family-li
ke environment. However, many orphans live in institutional settings or are
in foster care, which can sometimes limit their emotional and social
development. o Legal Protection: Orphans are entitled to inheritance and
other legal rights. Ensuring that these rights are upheld is
a significant concern in many countries. Global Perspective on Orphans
' Needs Around the world, the number of orphans has risen due to
factors such as conflict, disease (e.g., HIV/AIDS), poverty, and natural
disasters. UNICEF estimates that there are more than 140 million orphan
s worldwide. The challenges orphans face vary by region, but common
issues include: Conflict Zones: In war-torn regions, such as Syria
or Yemen, orphans face the loss of family and homes, compounded by
ongoing violence and displacement. 14 HIV/AIDS Epidemic: In sub-Saha
ran Africa, millions of children have been orphaned by the AIDS pandemic,
creating a need for specialized care and support services. Institutio
nal Care vs. Family Care: Orphans are frequently placed in institution

AUTHOR: RAGHAD KHALID 9 OF 22

REPORT #24533821

al care in many nations, which meets their basic needs but frequently
falls short of their emotional and developmental needs. Islamic Methods for
Meeting the Needs of Orphans Islamic governments and groups have launched
a number of programs to assist orphans, such as: Orphanages and Ca
re Centers: These establishments offer healthcare, education, food, and
shelter. To prevent ins t itutionalization, however, attempts are frequently
undertaken to incorporate orphans into extended families or communities
. Zakat and philanthropy: In Islam, zakat, also known as almsgiving, i
s a type of philanthropy that frequently aids orphans. Charitable group
s like Islamic Relief and Save the Children are devoted to helping
orphans in many nations with a majority of Muslims. Global Approach
es and Organizations 1. UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): UNICEF
supports vulnerable children and orphans around the world through a number
of initiatives. These initiatives emphasize psychosocial support, healthcar
e, and education. 2 2. SOS Children's Villages: This global non-governmental
organization offers orphaned and abandoned children long-term care in a
family- like setting that fosters their development.
3. International Red Cross/Red Crescent: These groups offer orphaned
children in crisis areas emergency assistance, guaranteeing their safety an
d access to necessities. 15 2.9 Study on Emotional Deprivation in Orphans
and How Elders Can Provide Emotional Support Lack of emotional attachment
and nurture, which are necessary for normal emotional and psychologica
l growth, is known as emotional deprivation. Emotional depriva
tion is especially dangerous for orphans, especially those who are
separated from their parents at an early age. Social disengagement
, anxiety, sadness, and attachment problems are some of the ways that
this deprivation might show up. Elders may be extremely helpful i
n reducing the negative impacts of emotional deprivation in both Islamic
and non-Islamic cultures by providing affection, support, and direction. When
children do not receive the emotional warmth and care necessary for
their proper growth, emotional deprivation results. The loss of parental

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REPORT #24533821

figures and the absence of secure, affectional interactions during thei

r early years are common causes of this for orphans. Emotional
deprivation's effects: 1. Attachment Issues: Children who aren't emotionally
connected may find it hard to build safe ties with friends, parents, or
other authority figures. 16 2. Depression
and Anxiety: Orphans who lack emotional stability are more prone to
have depressive, anxious, and low self-esteem symptoms. 3. Behavioral Issues:
Aggression, disobedient conduct, or social disengagement might result fro
m emotional depletion. 4. Delays in Cognitive Development: Prolonged
emotional neglect can hinder a child's cognitive development, making it
harder for them to succeed socially or intellectually. Causes of Emotiona
l Deprivation in Orphans 1. Loss of Parents:
Orphans may experience the death of one or both parents, leaving the
m without the primary emotional attachments they need. 2. Institutional
Care: Orphans living in institutionalized care may lack individual attentio
n and affection, leading to emotional neglect. 3. Separation from Family:
In some cases, children are separated from extended family members and
raised in foster care or orphanages, which can lead to a lack o
f emotional continuity. Role of Elders in
Providing Emotional Support In many cultures, elders are considered vital
figures in the emotional well- being of children. In both Islamic
traditions and globally, elderly people can serve as emotionally supportiv
e caregivers by offering wisdom, guidance, and unconditional love. For
orphans, elders can provide the following emotional benefits: 1. Providin
g Uncond i tional Love and Affection: o Elders can offer the love and
care that orphans may not receive from institutions or foster care.
In Islamic culture, showing kindness to orphans is highly encouraged, as
seen in the Qurʼanic verse: “And lower to them the wing of humil
ity out of mercy and say, 'My Lord, have mercy upon them as they
brought me up [when I was] sm
a l l.'” (Qur'an 17:24). o Elderly family members, such as grandparents

AUTHOR: RAGHAD KHALID 11 OF 22

REPORT #24533821

, can be a source of affectionate support, ensuring that orphans fee

l emotionally safe and valued. 2. Offering Emotional Stability and
Guidance: o Elders can provide emotional stability by being present an
d consistent in the child's life. Their life expe
r i ence can also offer 17 a sense of security and reassurance to
the child, which is particularly important for those who have experience
d trauma. o In the Islamic context, elders are often viewed as wise
figures whose counsel can help guide younger generations
. 4 They can offer advice and emotional guidance, helping orphans navigate
the emotional challenges they face
. 3. Creating Family- Like Environments: o In Islamic traditions, extended
families often take responsibility for the care of orphans. Th
is family-oriented structure allows for emotional and social connections that
can mitigate the effects of emotional deprivation. o Elders can provide a
sense of belonging and continuity by taking an active role in the child
ʼs life, fostering a family-like atmosphere even in the absence o
f biological parents. 4. Role Models of E
motional Resilience: o Elders, having lived through various life
experiences, can serve as role models of emotional resilience. They c
an teach orphans how to cope with loss and adversity, which can be
instrumental in the emotional development of the child. o In Islam, th
e Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) exemplified compassion and care for orphans. Hi
s relationship w i th his own grandfather and later with his uncle, who
took care of him after the death of his parents, serves as an exampl
e of the nurturing role elders can play in the lives of children. 5.
Facilitating Social Connections: o Elders can help orphans form positiv
e relationships with others by being role models of kindness, respect
, and empathy. Through intergenera
tional interactions, elders teach orphans how to engage in social
settings and build lasting relationships. 6. Emotional Healing and Trauma
Recovery: o Emotional deprivation often leads to long-term trauma tha

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REPORT #24533821

t requires healing. Elders can play a significant role in helping orpha

ns process their trauma. Through comforting words, shared experiences, and
encouragement, elders can help orphans build resilience and recovery. 18
o In Islamic tea chings, showing empathy and supporting others throug
h difficult times is highly valued. Elders who engage with orphans in
emotionally nurturing ways can help them heal from their past losses an
d emotional wounds. Global Practices in Elder-Orphan Support Systems
Globally, many cultures recognize the importance of elders in providing
emotional support to vulnerable children. For example: 1. Gr
a ndparent Support Programs: In various countries, grandparent support
programs exist to bridge the gap for children who have lost parents
. These programs provide financial and emotional resources to help
grandparents or elderly relatives take care of orphaned children. Examples
include kinship care initiatives in the United States and family suppor
t programs in sub-Saharan Africa. 2. Mentorship Initi
atives: Some global organizations pair orphans with elder mentors who
provide guidance, emotional support, and life skills training. Thes
e initiatives help create intergenerational bonds and address emotional and
psychological gaps. 3. Community-Based Care: Community-based care models, such
as those seen in India and parts of Southeast Asia, often involv
e elders as active participants in child-rearing. These programs uti
l ize the wisdom and experience of elders to support orphans in
their emotional and social development. 4. Religious and Cultural Frameworks
: In many Muslim-majority countries, the role of elders in caring for
orphans is deeply ingrained in the cultural and religious framework. Zaka
t and waqf (charitable endowments) are often used to support family-based
care systems that involve elders. 5. Therapeutic Pro
g rams Involving Elders: Some therapeutic programs focus on utilizing the
nurturing role of elders to help orphans recover from trauma. Thes
e programs provide training for elders on how to support childrenʼs
emotional needs effectively. Recommendations for Integrating Elders into Orphan

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REPORT #24533821

Care To enhance the role of elders in addressing emotional deprivation in

orphans, the following strategies can be implemented: 19 1. Strengthenin
g Fami l y Ties: Encourage extended families to take active roles i
n the care of orphans, providing them with resources and training to
better meet the childrenʼs emotional and psychological needs. 2.
Community-Based Programs: Develop community-based initiatives that integrat
e elders into orphan care systems. This can include mentorship programs,
intergenerational activities, and elder-run foster care networks. 3. Trainin
g and Awa reness: Provide training programs for elders on child psychology
, trauma recovery, and effective caregiving techniques to ensure they are
equipped to handle the complex needs of orphans. 4. Support Networks for
Elders: Establish support networks and financial assistance for elders who
care for orphans, ensuring they have the resources necessary to provid
e long-term care. 5. Leveraging Relig
ious Institutions: Collaborate with religious institutions to promote the
role of elders in orphan care. Mosques, churches, and temples can serv
e as centers for support programs, fostering a sense of community and
shared responsibility. 6. Government and NGO Support: Governments and non-
governmental organizations (NGOs) should work together to create policies an
d programs that facilitate elder involvement in orphan care. This includes
provi ding funding, legal support, and infrastructure to sustain such
programs. 7. Monitoring and Evaluation: Regularly monitor and evaluate
programs involving elders in orphan care to ensure their effectiveness an
d make improvements where necessary. 2.10 Research on the Elderly The
aging population presents significant challenges and opportunities globally,
including in Saudi Arabia. Understanding the n eeds of the elderly and
developing effective care strategies are essential for enhancing their
quality of life. Global Perspective on Elderly Care The global agin
g population is increasing, leading to a higher demand for elderly care
services. This demographic shift has spurred the growth of the care economy "
encompassing both paid and unpaid care work. Unpaid care work, w

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REPORT #24533821

h ich includes caregiving by family members, accounts for a substantial

portion of global care efforts. If valued at an hourly minimum 20 wage
, unpaid care work would contribute approximately $11 trillion to global
GDP. Elderly Care in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is experiencing a
demographic transition with a growing elderly population. In 2022, ther
e were o ver 1.5 million individuals aged 60 and above, and
projections indicate that by 2050, this number will rise to 10 million.
This shift is expected to increase the prevalence of chronic diseases,
including dementia, necessitating enhanced geriatric care services. 1 A study examining
the morbidity profile among older adults in Saudi Arabia found that
common health issues include chronic diseases and mobility impairments
. Addressing these challe nges requires comprehensive healthcare strategies
tailored to the elderly population. Challenges in Elderly Care The
increasing elderly population presents significant challenges in healthcare
, particularly regarding the provision of geriatric care. 1 Nurses play a crucial
role in addressing these challenges, including managing chronic diseases
, mobility issues, and cognitive impairments common among older adults.
1 Cultural factors, such as 1 the family's role in caregiving and societa
l attitudes toward aging, further complicate nursing care. Fresh Ideas for Elderly
Care 21 Globally, innovative methods are being introduced to care for
older adults. One notable concept is
dementia villages " These specially designed communities cater to individuals
with dementia, ensuring they have freedom and dignity while remaining safe
. The focus is on creating a h omely environment where they can stay active
and form connections with others. Orphans Supporting the Elderly: A Two-Way
Street Typically, we envision elderly people looking after orphans, but
there's potential for the reverse as well. Orphans can provide significant
support to elders, fostering mutual purpose and connection. 1. Fightin
g Loneliness Many elderly individuals, particularly those who have lost family
or reside in care homes, struggle with loneliness. Orphans, havin
g experienced loss, may be more empathetic. By engaging with elders, they

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REPORT #24533821

offer companionship and understanding. o Imagine : An orphan listening to

an elder's life stories and sharing their own, both leaving th
e interaction feeling a bit less alone. 2. Giving Life New Meaning E
lderly people may feel they are no longer needed, but interactions with
orphans can reignite a sense of purpose. Elders can become mentors,
offering advice and wisdom. o Picture this : An elder teaching an
orphan to cook a cherished family recipe or sharing life wisdom
, benefiting both parties. 3. Sharing Emotions Orphans,
especially those who have faced hardships, tend to be open about thei
r feelings, which can encourage elders to express their emotions too. o
For example : An orphan discussing their parents' absence might prompt an
elder to share memories of loved ones, leading to healing conversations
. 4. Bridging Generations Generational gaps can feel vast, but spending
time together can bridge these divides. o Think about this : An orph
an teaching an elder to use a smartphone, while the elder shares
stories from life before technology. 5. Bringing Joy Children, includin
g orphans, have a unique ability to brighten a room. Their energy and
curiosity can bring joy to struggling elderly individuals. 22 o Imagine
: An orphan and an elder laughing over a game of cards or drawing
together on a sunny afternoon. 6. Encouraging Socializing E
lderly people often withdraw from social activities, but orphans can
encourage them to participate. o For instance : An orphan inviting an
elder to join a group activity or spending time chatting, reintegrating
them into social circles. 7. Building Empathy Shared experiences of loss
between orphans and elders can foster deep empathy. o Example : A youn
g orphan c omforting an elder mourning the loss of a partner, their
shared experiences making the moment more meaningful. Why These Relationships
Matter For Orphans: They gain confidence, social skills, and a sense
of belonging. For Elders: They feel valued, experience less loneliness,
and find joy in their connections with orphans, leading to greate
r emotional well- being. 2.12 Case Studies Highlighti

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REPORT #24533821

ng Elder-Orphan Emotional Support Case Study 1: Intergenerational Support

in Kenya In Kenya, community-based initiatives have been instrumental in
bridging the gap between orphans and elders. Programs such a
s Nyumba Kum " (Ten Houses) create small community units where elders
take on the role of caregivers for orphaned children. This approac
h provides emotio n al stability and ensures that orphans remain within a
familiar cultural and social setting. Impact: Increased school enrollm
ent rates among orphans. Reduction in emotional and psychological issu
es due to the nurturing role of elders. Strengthened community bonds
and mutual support systems. Case Study 2: Foster Grandparent Program in
the United States 23 The Foster Grandparent Program, initiated by the
Corporation for National and Community Service in the U.S., pairs senio
r citizens with vulnerable children, including orphans. The program
emphasizes emotio nal support, mentorship, and academic assistance. Impact:
Improved emotional well-being and academic performance among children. En
hanced sense of purpose and mental health for participating elders.
Development of long-term, meaningful relationships between generations.
Case Study 3: Islamic Reliefʼs Orphan Sponsorship Program Islamic Reliefʼ
s global orphan sponsorship program incorporates elders into its framework
by encouraging family-based care. Elders often act as primary c
aregivers, supported by financial aid and community resources provided by
the organization. Impact: Orphansʼ basic needs, including education
and healthcare, are met within a family-like environment. Elders
are empowered to play active roles in society, reducing feelings of
isolation and increasing their engagement in community activities References: 1.
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Nyumbani Village " (n.d.). Retrieved from nyumbani.org 24 5. St. Josephʼs Home
for the Aged, Singapore." (n.d.). Retrieved from stjosephhome.org 6. Shimada,

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