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Dzongkha Phonetics and Phonology Tables

The document contains a comprehensive list of tables related to phonetic and phonological aspects of the Dzongkha language and other Tibeto-Burman languages. It includes data on consonant and vowel phonemes, phonation types, and acoustic correlates. The tables are numbered and provide specific details such as frequencies, contrasts, and durations relevant to the study of these languages.

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8 views2 pages

Dzongkha Phonetics and Phonology Tables

The document contains a comprehensive list of tables related to phonetic and phonological aspects of the Dzongkha language and other Tibeto-Burman languages. It includes data on consonant and vowel phonemes, phonation types, and acoustic correlates. The tables are numbered and provide specific details such as frequencies, contrasts, and durations relevant to the study of these languages.

Uploaded by

erika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST OF TABLES

1.1 Languages spoken in Bhutan 7

2.1 Consonant phonemes (Mazaudon 1985) 16

2.2 Consonant phonemes (Mazaudon & Michailovsky 1988) 17

2.3 Consonant phonemes (Van Driem 1992) 18

2.4 Consonant phonemes (Watters 2002) 19

2.5 Dzongkha consonant phonemes 23

2.6 Formant (F1, F2 and F3) frequencies for Dzongkha vowels 34

2.7 Classification of Dzongkha vowels 36

2.8 Dzongkha vowel length contrast in open monosyllabic words 37

2.9 Dzongkha vowel length contrast in closed monosyllabic words 37

2.10 Dzongkha vowel nasalization contrast 38

2.11 length contrast in nasalized vowels 38

2.12 Dzongkha diphthongs 39

2.13 Dzongkha vowel phonemes 40

3.1 English voiced stop phonation 49

3.2 Hindi breathy stop phonation 50

3.3 Creaky nasal phonation in Kwakw'a1a 51

3.4 Glottal stop contrast in Lawa 51

3.5 Glottal stop contrast in Ao 51

3.6 Tense stop contrast in Korean 52

3.7 Stop inventories of some modem Tibeto-Burman languages 56

3.8 Average VOT values of stop phonation types 60

3.9 Average stop burst energy of Dzongkha stops 63

3.10 Mean closure duration of stops 66

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3.11 Manipulated FO of Dzongkha stops 78

3.12 Interaction of acoustic correlates for Dzongkha stops 93

3. I 3 Dzongkha fricative duration 101

3.14 Comparison of acoustic cues in Dzongkha and Korean 108

4.1 Phonemic contrast of sonorants in Dzongkha, Mizo and Tenyidie 117

4.2 Typology of nasals and laterals in Tibeto-Burrnan languages 122

4.3 Nasal duration in Dzongkha 129

4.4 Nasal duration in Mizo 133

4.5 Mean duration of laterals in Dzongkha 138

4.6 Duration of laterals in Mizo 141

5.1 Significance of phonetic pitch contour 183

5.2 Vowel length of 'quarrel', 'east', 'paddy' and 'summer' 188

5.3 Pitch height significance in the high register 191

5.4 Pitch height significance in the low register 193

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