Socialization Scale
Category Details
The Socialization Scale (Gough, 1960) is a shortened version of a
test originally developed by Gough & Peterson (1952) to measure
asocial behavior. The test was designed based on role theory,
focusing on social interaction and role-taking experiences.
Diagnostic items were created to assess the self-view and role
psychology. These items were administered to various
experimental groups, including high school students,
nondelinquent disciplinary problems, and institutionalized
delinquents. After statistical analysis of over 200 items, 64 items
were identified as having significant correlations with the
socialization criterion. A first offender vs. repeater dichotomy was
used to further refine the scale, resulting in 54 items for the
shortened version. The scale demonstrated strong systematic
validity when tested with male and female delinquents and control
Description groups.
Author Gough, Harrison G.
To differentiate between socialized and asocial behavior and to
Purpose position individuals or groups along the socialization continuum.
Construct Socialization
Instrument Type Rating Scale
Reliability No reliability indicated.
Validity No validity indicated.
Factor Analysis No factor analysis indicated.
Test Items
Available No. Please contact the author or publisher for obtaining the items.
Administration
Method Paper
Test Year 1960
Category Details
Population
Group Human; Male; Female
Population Samples: Male delinquents, male nondelinquents, female
Details delinquents, and female controls
Classification 7200 Personality
Personality Measures; Socialization Scale; Test Development;
Keywords Asocial Behavior
Antisocial Behavior; Personality Measures; Psychosocial Factors;
Index Terms Socialization; Test Construction
Gough, H. (1960). Theory and measurement of
socialization. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(1), 23–
References 30. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044749
Permissions May use for Research/Teaching