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8. Art and Culture

dyk vkSj laL—fr
 Dance: - Dance is a graceful and 'kkL=h; u`R; dk igyk vkSipkfjd mYys[k words; Aharya means costumes and
dynamic display of human Hkjr eqfu dh çfl) —fr ^ukVî 'kkL=* esa make-up; and Sattviak means the
expression. To express an idea or feyrk gSA depiction of a mental or
feeling in dance performance art or (SSC MTS 02.08.2019), (SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 psychological state.
to enjoy both sides of life (happiness Shift-2 (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-2) u`R;% blesa QqVodZ vkSj vfHku; 'kkfey gSaA
and sorrow), controlled activity  Background of Classical Dance:- bldk laca/k jl ,oa euksoSKkfud voLFkk ls
with limbs and emotions is called According to the Bharata Muni's gSA u`R; esa gLr] us=] HkkSgsa] gksBa vkfn ls
dance. Natya Shastra, there are two basic lacaf/kr vafxdk vfHku; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
u`R;%& u`R; ekuoh; vfHkO;fä dk ,d lqna j aspect of Classical Dance. u`R; es]a vafxdk dk vFkZ gkoHkko vkSj vU;
,oa xfr'khy çn'kZu gSA u`R; çn'kZu dyk esa 'kkL=h; u`R; dh i`"BHkwfe:- Hkjr eqfu ds 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k;k¡; okfpdk dk vFkZ cksys
fdlh fopkj ;k Hkkouk dks O;ä djuk ;k ukVî 'kkL= ds vuqlkj] 'kkL=h; u`R; ds x, 'kCn; vkgk;Z dk vFkZ os'kHkw"kk vkSj J`x
a kj;
thou ds nksuksa i{kksa ¼lq[k vkSj nq%[k½ dk nks ewy igyw gSa vkSj lkfRod dk vFkZ ekufld ;k
vkuan ysuk] vaxksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk (SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
euksoSKkfud voLFkk dk fp=.k gSA
fu;af=r xfrfofèk dks u`R; dgk tkrk gSA Lasya; is a Feminine, soft, lyrical (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
The dance is separated into two and graceful aspects of a dance. Natya; means abhinaya and it is the
parts yL;k; &;g u`R; dk L=S.k] dksey] combined manifestation of bhava,
u`R; dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS xhrkRed vkSj lqanj igyw gSA rasa and abhinaya. It can also be
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
1. Classical Dance considered as the combination of
Tandava; is the vigorous aspect of
'kkL=h; u`R; iyal, isai and natakam, ie, Literature,
the dance of men's bravery and
2. Folk Dance music and Drama.
courage and there is more emphasis
yksd u`R; ukVî% bldk vFkZ vfHku; gS vkSj ;g Hkko]
on rhythm and movement.
Classical Dance jl vkSj vfHku; dh la;qä vfHkO;fä gSA bls
rkaMo; & ;g u`R; dk iq#"kksa ds ohjrkiw.kZ
'kkL=h; u`R; yk;y] blkbZ vkSj ukVd vFkkZr lkfgR;]
,oa lkgl dk tksjnkj igyw gS vkSj blesa y;
laxhr vkSj ukVd dk la;kstu Hkh ekuk tk
,oa xfr ij vf/kd tksj fn;k tkrk gSA
ldrk gSA
There are three basic element of
Note:- The abhinayas deals with the
dance which as follows:-
use of costumes, jewellery, facial
u`R; ds rhu ewy rRo gSa tks bl çdkj gSa:- Make-up etc. is known as Aharya
Nritta; means pure dance, a Abhinaya.
presentation of rhythm through uksV:- vfHku; esa os'kHkw"kk] vkHkw"k.k] psgjs dk
graceful movement of the body but esdvi vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
devoid of any expression or mood. ftls vkgk;Z vfHku; ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
Abhinaya Darpana defines nritta as gSA
bodily movements without evoking (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
Rasa Bhava. It is Derived from  Rasas or emotions:- In Indian
Sanskrit word “Abhinaya” which aesthetics, a rasa literally means
literally means ‘Taking towards’. emotion, mood, nectar, and taste.
u`Ùk% bldk vFkZ 'kq) u`R;] 'kjhj ds lqna j There are nine types of Rasa,
lapkyu ds ek/;e ls y; dh çLrqfr according to which different types
ysfdu fdlh Hkh vfHkO;fä ;k euksn'kk ls of feelings are expressed. Which as
jfgr gSA vfHku; niZ.k jl Hkko dks follows:-
mn~?kkfVr fd, fcuk u`Ùk dks 'kkjhfjd jl ;k Hkkouk,¡% Hkkjrh; lkSan;Z'kkL= esa jl
xfrfof/k;ksa ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ Hkkouk] euksn'kk] ve`r vkSj
;g laL—r 'kCn "vfHku;" ls çsfjr gS Lokn gSA jl ukS çdkj ds gksrs gSa ftuds
• The dance that describes the ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ 'dh vksj ys tkuk' gSA vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu çdkj ds Hkkoksa dh
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
character of God, Goddess, and vfHkO;fä gksrh gSA tks bl çdkj gS:-
Nritya; is consists of footwork and
religious scripture is called classical (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
abhinaya. It relates to Rasa and 22.11.2023 Shift-1)
dance.
psychological state. Angika • Shringaar: Love
og u`R; tks Hkxoku] nsoh vkSj /kkfeZd xzaFk J`axkj % çse
ds pfj= dk o.kZu djrk gS] 'kkL=h; u`R; abhinaya relating to Hasta, eyes, eye
brows, lips etc. are very important • Raudra: Anger
dgykrk gSA jkSæ % Øks/k
in Nritya. In Nritya, Angika means
• The first formal mention of classical
gestures and other bodily • Bibhatsa: Disgust
dance is found in Bharata Muni's fcHkRl % ?k`.kk
famous work, ‘Natya Shastra. movements; Vachika means spoken

1
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• Veera: Heroism, courage rfeyukMq ds eafnjksa dk lcls iqjkuk vkSj • Jatiswaram: It is the second phase
ohj % ohjrk lcls çfl) u`R; Hkh gSA ;g ^,dgk;Z of the dance. It includes various
• Shaant: Peace and Tranquility yL;kaxk* ls fodflr gqvk gSA postures and movements.
'kkar % 'kkafr vkSj ç'kkafr (Const. Male and Female in Delhi tkfrLoje: ;g u`R; dk nwljk pj.k gSA
• Hasya: Laughter and comedy Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC blesa fofHkUu eqæk,¡ vkSj xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey
gkL; % g¡lh vkSj d‚esMh STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-1), (SSC CHSL 14.03.2023
Shift-3, 16.03.2023 Shift-3), (SSC CPO 11.11.2022
gSaA
• Karuna: Tragedy, sorrow shift-3) (RRB NTPC 19.01.2021, 21.03.2021), (SSC • Shabdam: It is the dramatic
d#.kk % =klnh CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-3, 08.12.2022 element with expressed words in
Shift-4) (SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS
• Bhayanaka: Horror, fear, terror 11.09.2023 SHIFT-1) praise of glory of God.
Hk;kud % Mjkouk • It also known as Sadir 'kCnEk~: ;g bZ'oj dh efgek dh ç'kalk esa
• Adbhuta: Wonder,surprise Bharatanatyam and 'Dasiyattam' O;ä 'kCnksa okyk ukVdh; rRo gSA
vn~Hkqr % vk'p;Z was conventionally performed by • Varnam: It is a combination of
• Mudras, which are a combination of Devadasis (female servants of the dance and emotions. In this, Taal
hand gestures and body postures, Gods) in Temple of South India. and raga are coordinated to convey
are used to convey moods and Special emphasis is given on body the story.
expressions. There are 108 primary posture in this dance. It is dedicated o.kZe: ;g u`R; vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk la;kstu
mudras, each of which is used to to Shavism (Lord Shiva). gSA blesa dgkuh dks O;ä djus ds fy,
express a different emotion. bls lkfnj HkjrukVîe vkSj 'nkfl;kêe' ds rky vkSj jkx dk leUo; fd;k tkrk gSA
eqæk,a] tks gkFk ds b'kkjksa vkSj 'kkjhfjd uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS ikjaifjd :i ls • Padma: It is refers to the abhinaya
eqækvksa dk ,d la;kstu gSa] dk mi;ksx nf{k.k Hkkjr ds eafnjksa esa nsonkfl;ksa (expression) of the spiritual
euksn'kkvksa vkSj vfHkO;fä;ksa dks O;ä djus (nsorkvksa dh efgyk lsodksa) }kjk fd;k message by the performer. During
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA 108 çkFkfed eqæk,¡ tkrk FkkA bl u`R; esa 'kkjhfjd eqæk ij this the music becomes lighter and
gSa] ftuesa ls çR;sd dk mi;ksx ,d vyx fo'ks"k tksj fn;k tkrk gSA ;g 'kSfot~e the dance becomes soulful.
Hkkouk dks O;ä djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk (Hkxoku f'ko) dks lefiZr gSA in~e: ;g dykdkj }kjk vk/;kfRed lans'k
gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
03.12.2023 Shift-3)(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
ds vfHku; (vfHkO;fä) dks lanfHkZr djrk
• According to the Ministry of Art and
• The main source of study of gSA bl nkSjku laxhr gYdk gks tkrk gS vkSj
Culture and Sangeet Natak Akademi
Bharatanatyam dance is Abhinaya u`R; Hkkoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA
there are 8 classical dances found in
Darpan composed by Nandikeshwar Jawali: These are short love songs
India, while Chhau is considered a
and Natya shashtra by Bharat Muni performed at a fast tempo.
semi classical dance by Ministry of
are considered to be original tokyh: ;s rst xfr ls çLrqr fd;s tkus
Art and Culture.
sources of Bharatanatyam. okys y?kq çse xhr gSaA
dyk vkSj laL—fr ea=ky; vkSj laxhr
HkjrukVîe u`R; ds v/;;u dk eq[; lzkrs • Thillana - It is the final stage of the
ukVd vdkneh ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 8
uafnds'oj }kjk jfpr vfHku; niZ.k vkSj performance which involves pure
'kkL=h; u`R; gSa] tcfd NÅ dks dyk vkSj
Hkjr eqfu }kjk jfpr ukVî 'kkL= dks ekuk dance with fast tempo and intricate
laL—fr ea=ky; }kjk v/kZ 'kkL=h; u`R; ekuk
tkrk gSA tkrk gSA rhythmic variations.
(ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-1) (RRB NPTC (SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-4) fFkykuk & ;g çn'kZu dk vafre pj.k gS
01.03.2021) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-1) Style or types of Bharatanatyam:- ftlesa rst xfr vkSj tfVy y;c)
1. Bharatnatyam There are defined the seven main fofo/krkvksa ds lkFk 'kq) u`R; 'kkfey gksrk gSA
HkjrukVîe elements or style of Bharatanatyam (SSC MTS 13.10.2021) (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021
Shift-2)
recital (defined by Thanjavur
Note/ uksV
Quartet).
• Vazhuvoor (or Vizhuvur):- It is
HkjrukVîe dh 'kSyh ;k çdkj:- one of the original styles of
HkjrukVîe xk;u ds lkr eq[; rRo ;k 'kSyh Bharatanatyam, a major form of
ifjHkkf"kr ¼ratkoqj pkSdM+h }kjk ifjHkkf"kr½ gSaA Indian classical dance.
• Alarippu: It is the first step of this
otqowj ¼;k fotqoqj½: HkjrukVîe dh ewy
dance. It consists of basic dance 'kSfy;ksa esa ls ,d gS] tks Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R;
moves that are accompanied by dk ,d çeq[k :i gSA
• It is an Indian classical dance form rhythmic syllables. This form is (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-4)

that is believed to have been mainly to get the blessings of the • Kalakshetra:- It is a type of style
revealed by Lord Brahma to the Lord. associated with Bharatanatyam.
Bharata and is also the oldest and vykfjIiq: ;g bl u`R; dk igyk pj.k gSA dyk{ks=: ;g HkjrukVî ls tqM+h ,d çdkj
most famous dance of the temples of blesa cqfu;knh u`R; pkysa 'kkfey gSa tks dh 'kSyh gSA
y;c) 'kCnka'kksa ds lkFk gksrh gSaA ;g :i (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
Tamil Nadu. It evolved from
eq[; :i ls Hkxoku dk vk'khokZn çkIr djus • This dance begins with
‘Ekaharya Lasyanga.”
ds fy, gSA Alarippu/Stuti and ends with
;g ,d Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R; 'kSyh gS
(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-1) Thillana, in which different beauty
ftlds ckjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd bls Hkxoku
of female beauty is shown along
czãk us Hkkjr esa çdV fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g
with various dance forms.
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;g u`R; vykfjIiq/Lrqfr ls 'kq: gksrk gS usually conducts the entire • Thanjavur Quartet or Thanjavur
vkSj fFkykuk ij lekIr gksrk gS] ftlesa performance. Brothers; It consisted of four
fofHkUu u`R; :iksa ds lkFk&lkFk ukjh lkSan;Z HkjrukVîe urZd ds lkFk ,d uêqoukj (;k brothers (Chinnaiah, Ponnaiah,
dh fofHkUu lqna jrk dks fn[kk;k tkrk gSA rky oknd) gksrk gS tks ,d xk;d gksrk gS Sivanandam and Vadivelu) who
tks vkerkSj ij iwjs çn'kZu dk lapkyu made significant contributions to
• E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi djrk gSA the development of Bharatanatyam
Arundale were instrumental in • Bharatanatyam is associated with and Carnatic music in the early 19th
reviving the popularity and status of Carnatic music style of South India century.
Bharatanatyam.(Pandanallur style) and in this instruments played ratkoqj pkSdM+h ;k ratkSj ca/kq; bles pkj
include cymbals, flute, a long pipe HkkbZ ¼fpUuS;k] iksUuS;k] f'kokuane vkSj
Ã- —".kk v¸;j vkSj #fDe.kh nsoh v#aMsy us horn (nagaswaram), drums, okfMosyq½ 'kkfey Fks] ftUgksua s 19oha 'krkCnh
HkjrukVîe dh yksdfç;rk vkSj fLFkfr dks mridangam and veena. dh 'kq#vkr esa HkjrukVîe vkSj dukZVd
iqutÊfor djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA HkjrukVîe nf{k.k Hkkjr dh dukZVd laxhr laxhr ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k
¼ikaMkuYywj 'kSyh½ 'kSyh ls tqM+k gS vkSj blesa ctk, tkus okys FkkA
• The Bharatanatyam dancer is ok|;a=ksa esa >ka>] ckalqjh] ,d yack ikbi (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
accompanied by a nattuvanar (or g‚uZ (ukxLoje)] Mªe] e`naxe vkSj oh.kk
24.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
percussionist) who is a singer who 'kkfey gSaA
(SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
Artists Related to Bharatanatyam Classical Dance member of Rajya
HkjrukVîe 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj Sabha.
Artists State Details jkT;lHkk ds lnL; ds :i
dykdkj jkT; fooj.k esa ukekafdr gksus okyh
Yamini Krishnamurthy TamilNadu  Padma Shree 1968 igyh urZdhA
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
(Bharatanatyam and rfeyukMq in~eJh 1968
(SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
Kuchipudi)  Padma Bhushan  Founder of the
;kfeuh —".kewfrZ ¼HkjrukVîe 2001 Kalakshetra.
vkSj dqfpiqM+h½ in~e Hkw"k.k 2001 dyk{ks= ds laLFkkid
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-1)
 Padma Vibhushan (SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi 2016 Rukmini Devi
Police 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-
in~e foHkw"k.k 2016 Arundale learned
3)(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022
Shift-3) (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 (Const. Male and Female in ballet at the request of
SHIFT-1)(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Delhi Police 2023 22.11.2023
Shift-3) the famous ballerina
SHIFT-4)
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-2) Anna Pavlova.
Sonal Man Singh Maharashtra  Padma Bhushan #fDe.kh nsoh v#aMsy us
(Bharatanatyam and egkjk"Vª 1992 çfl) cSys u`R;kaxuk vUuk
Odissi) in~e Hkw"k.k 1992 ikoyksok ds vuqjks/k ij cSys
lksuy eku flag ¼HkjrukVîe  Padma Vibhushan lh[kkA
vkSj vksfMlh½ 2003 (Const. Male and Female in
(RRB NTPC 05.02.2021) Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2023, Shift-4) in~e foHkw"k.k 2003 Shift-3)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022
Shift-2)
Leela Samson Tamil Nadu  Padma Shree 1990
Rukmini Devi Arundale Tamil Nadu  Padma Bhushan
yhyk lSelu rfeyukMq in~eJh 1990
#fDe.kh nsoh v#aMsy rfeyukMq 1956
 Sangeet Natak
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi in~e Hkw"k.k 1956
Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
Academy Award
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-
(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-2) 1999-2000
2)(SSC MTS 08.10.2021,  Sangeet Natak laxhr ukVd vdkneh
20.10.2021)(RRB NTPC Academy Award 1957 iqjLdkj 1999-2000
21.03.2021) (SSC MTS 03.05.2023
SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 08.09.2023
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Mrinalini Sarabhai Gujarat  Padma Shree 1965
SHIFT-2) iqjLdkj 1957 e`.kkfyuh lkjkHkkbZ xqtjkr in~eJh 1965
(SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-1)
 Kalidas Samman (SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-2)

1984 (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2)  Padma Bhushan

dkfynkl lEeku 1984 1992
 Prani Mitra Award in~e Hkw"k.k 1992
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022
1968 Shift-2)
çkf.k fe= iqjLdkj 1968 Padma Subrahmanyam Tamil Nadu  Padma Shree 1981
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022
Shift-3) (The credit to invent rfeyukMq in~eJh 1981
 First Dancer to be and create a new style of  Padma bhushan
nominated as a ‘Bharatanatyam’) 2003

3
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in~ek lqcze.;e in~e Hkw"k.k 2003 2007-2008
¼HkjrukVîe dh ubZ 'kSyh dkfynkl lEeku 2007-
dk vkfo"dkj vkSj Padma Vibhushan in 2008
fuekZ.k djus dk Js;½ 2024
 Padma Bhushan
2024 esa in~e foHkw"k.k
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi (SSC MTS 04.05.2023 SHIFT-2) 2011
Police 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2) in~e Hkw"k.k 2011
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022
Shift-3, Shift-4) (SSC MTS
Meenakshi Srinivasan Tamil Nadu  Ustad Bismillah Khan
03.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL ehuk{kh Jhfuoklu rfeyukMq Yuva Purshkar 2011
20.07.2023 SHIFT-4) (SSC MTS 13.10.2021)
by Sangeet Natak
Bissano Ram Gopal Karnataka  Order of the British
Academy
fcluks jkexksiky dukZVd Empire Award 1999
laxhr ukVd vdkneh }kjk
v‚MZj v‚Q n fczfV'k mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku ;qok
,Eik;j vokMZ 1999 iqjLdkj 2011
Padmini Priyadarshni Kerala  Shantala Natya Shri Prathibha Prahlad Karnataka  She has founder-
ifn~euh fç;n'kZuh dsjy Award 2013 çfrHkk çºykn dukZVd director of delhi
'kkaryk ukVî Jh iqjLdkj (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
international Arts
2013 Police 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-1)
(RRB NRTC 27.01.2021) festival
Vaijayantimala Tamil Nadu  Padma Shri1968
og fnYyh varjkZ"Vªh; dyk
oSt;arh ekyk rfeyukMq in~eJh 1968
egksRlo dh
 Sangeet Natak
laLFkkid&funs'kd gSa
Akademi Award 1982
E. Krishna Iyer Tamil Nadu  Sangeetha
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
bZ- —".kk v¸;j rfeyukMq Kalasikhamani 1957
iqjLdkj 1982
laxhrk dykfl[keuh 1957
T. Balasaraswati Tamil Nadu  Padma Bhushan
 Padma Shree 1966
Vh- ckykljLorh rfeyukMq 1957
in~eJh 1966
in~e Hkw"k.k 1957
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Mallika Sarabhai Gujarat  French highest
 Padma Vibhushan
Police 2023 28.11.2023 Shift- (associated with xqtjkr Civilian Award
1)(SSC CPO 12.12.2019)(SSC MTS 1977
Bharatnatyam and “French Palme D’ or”
16.05.2023 SHIFT-1) in~e foHkw"k.k 1977
Kuchipudi) 1977
 Sangeet Natak
efYydk lkjkHkkbZ ¶jkal dk loksPZ p ukxfjd
Academy Award 1955
(HkjrukVîe vkSj dqfpiqM+h ls iqjLdkj "Ýsap ikYes Mh'
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
tqM+h) vksj” 1977
iqjLdkj 1955 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
 Sangita Kalanidhi by  Sangeet Natak
Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-3)
Madras Music (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-2) Academy Award
Academy 1973 1999-2000
• eækl laxhr vdkneh laxhr ukVd vdkneh
}kjk laxhr dykfuf/k iqjLdkj 1999-2000
1973
 Chevalier des Palmes
(SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 Academique Awards
SHIFT-4)
2005 (By French)
Malavika Sarukkai Tamil Nadu  Sangeet Natak
'ksosfy;j Msl ikEl
ekyfodk l#DdbZ rfeyukM Academy Award 2002
,dsMsfeDl iqjLdkj 2005
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
(Ýkal }kjk)
iqjLdkj 2002
 Padma Bhushan
 Padma Shree 2003
2010
in~eJh 2003
(SSC CPO. 11.11.2022 shift-1)
in~e Hkw"k.k 2010
(SSC MTS 04.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
M.K. Saroja Tamil Nadu  Padma Shree 2011
 Won the Best Actress
,e-ds- ljkstk rfeyukMq in~eJh 2011
Award for Meena
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi  Sangeet Natak
Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-3) Gurjari in 1975
Academy Award 1995
1975 esaehuk xqtjZ h ds fy,
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
loZJs"B vfHkus=h dk
iqjLdkj 1995
iqjLdkj feyk
C.V. Chandra Sekhar  Sangeet Natak (SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
lh oh pUæ'ks[kj Academy Award 1993 Narthaki Nataraj Tamil Nadu  Padma Shri 2019
laxhr ukVd vdkneh urZdh uVjkt rfeyukMq in~eJh 2019
iqjLdkj 1993 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
 Sangeet Natak
Police 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-1)
 Kalidash Samman (SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-1)

4
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(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-2) Academy Award 2011  Filmfare Lifetime
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Achievement Award
iqjLdkj 2011 2019
K. Kalyanasundaram Tamil Nadu  Padma Shri 2023 fQYeQs;j ykbQVkbe
Pillai rfeyukMq in~eJh 2023 vphoesVa vokMZ 2019
ds- dY;k.klqanje fiYybZ (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-4)
Alarmel Valli Tamil Nadu  Founder - Dipasikha
vykesy
Z oYyh rfeyukMq Dance Foundation in
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Chennai 1986 Sheela Rajkumar (Tamil Tamil Nadu
Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-3)(SSC laLFkkid & nhif'k[kk Mkal film actress) rfeyukMq
CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-1) QkmaMs'ku] psUubZ 1986 'khyk jktdqekj (rfey fQYe
 Padma Shri 1991 vfHkus=h)
in~eJh 1991 Harinie Jeevitha Tamil Nadu
 Sangeet Natak gfj.kh thoFkk rfeyukMq
Akademi Award 2001 Meenakshi Tamil Nadu  Padma Shri 2008
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Chitharanajan rfeyukMq in~eJh 2008
iqjLdkj 2001 ehuk{kh fpÙkjatu
 Padma Bhushan (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3)(SSC
CGL 18.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
award 2004
in~e Hkw"k.k 2004
Saroja Vaidyanathan Tamil Nadu  Padma Shri 2002
(SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT-1) ljkstk oS|ukFku rfeyukMq in~eJh 2002
(SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-3)  Padma Bhushan
 Chevalier of Arts and 2013
Letters award from in~e Hkw"k.k 2013
the Government of  Kalidas Samman
France 2004 (2009-10)
2004 esa Ýkal ljdkj dh dkfynkl lEeku (2009-
vksj ls 'ksosfy;j v‚Q 10
vkVZ~l ,aM ysVlZ iqjLdkj (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
 She performed at Meenakshisundaram Tamil Nadu He was founder of
Salzburg festival at Pillai rfeyukMq Pandanallur style of
Salzburg, Austria in ehuk{khlqna je fiYybZ Bharatnatyam
2015 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi HkjrukVîe dh ikaMuYywj
Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-3)
mUgksua s 2015 esa v‚fLVª;k ds 'kSyh dh laLFkkid gSaA
lkYtcxZ esa lkYtcxZ Indrani Rahman Tamil Nadu  Miss India 1952
mRlo esa çn'kZu fd;k baæk.kh jgeku rfeyukMq fel bafM;k 1952
(SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-3)  Padma Shri 1969
 Alarmel Valli was in~eJh 1969
enriched by the study of
 Sangeet Natak
Odissi dance under the
Akademi Award 1981
eminent Guru
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
Kelucharan Mohapatra
iqjLdkj 1981
and his disciple Guru
Ramani Ranjan Jena,  She was an Indian
and also became the classical dancer of
exponent of Odissi. Bharatanatyam,
vykesZy oYyh ç[;kr xq# Kuchipudi, Kathakali,
dsypq j.k egkik= vkSj muds and Odissi.
f'k"; xq# jekuh jatu tsuk og HkjrukVîe] dqfpiqM+h]
ds v/khu vksfMlh u`R; dh dFkdyh vkSj vksfMlh dh
v/;;u ls le`) gqb]Z vkSj ,d Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h;
;g vksfMlh dh urZdh FkhaA
çfriknd Hkh gqbZA
Urmila Satyanarayana Tamil Nadu
(SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
mfeZyk lR;ukjk;.k rfeyukMq
Anita Raajyalaxmi Haryana  Sangeet Natak
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
Ratnam gfj;k.kk Akademi Award 2016 Chitra Visweswaran Calcutta Natya Kalanidhi award
vfurk jkT;y{eh jRue laxhr ukVd vdkneh fp=k fo'os'oju dydÙkk in 2021
iqjLdkj 2016 (Const. Male and ukVî dykfuf/k iqjLdkj
Hema Malini Maharashtra  Padma Shri 2000 Female in Delhi Police 2021
gsek ekfyuh egkjk"Vª in~eJh 2000 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-

5
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1) xSj&dFkkRed vkSj vewrZ u`R; :i dqfpiqM+h u`R; :i esa u`Ùk ds vFkZ

Sheema Kermani dk lcls vPNk o.kZu djrk gSA
'khek djekuh (SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-1, 11.11.2022 Shift-3)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi • Siddhendra Yogi, known as the founder and Adi Guru of
Police 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-3)
Geeta Chandran Nritya Perunjyothi the Kuchipudi dance form of the 17th century AD,
xhrk paæu award 2021 composed a dance drama 'Bhamakalapam' based on this
u`R; is#aT;ksfr iqjLdkj dance.
(Const. Male and Female in
Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023
17oha 'krkCnh bZLoh ds dqfpiqM+h u`R; 'kSyh ds laLFkkid vkSj vkfn
Shift-3) xq# ds :i esa tkus tkus okys fl)sæa ;ksxh us bl u`R; ij vk/kkfjr
Radha Sridhar Sangeet Natak ,d u`R; ukVd 'Hkkekdykie' dh jpuk dhA
jk/kk Jh/kj Akademi Award 2018 (SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3), (SSC CGL 18.08.2021)
laxhr ukVd vdkneh • This dance is based on accompanied with Carnatic Music
2018
involving instruments like mridangam, cymbals, veena,
The Dancer Couple Rashtriya Kalidas
Dhananjayans Samman Award flute and tambura.
urZd ;qxy /kuat;u (2019-2020) ;g u`R; dukZVd laxhr ij vk/kkfjr gS ftlesa e`naxe] >ka>] oh.kk]
jk"Vªh; dkfynkl lEeku ckalqjh vkSj racwjk tSls ok|;a= 'kkfey gSaA
iqjLdkj ¼2019&2020½ (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-2, 06.12.2022 Shift-3, 09.12.2022 Shift-3,
(Const. Male and Female in 13.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 • The most popular form of this dance is the Matka dance,
Shift-2)
in which the dancer dances by filling a pot with water and
2. Kuchipudi/ dqfpiqM+h:- placing it on her head, placing her feet on a brass plate.
• This dance is dedicated to lord Krishna, derives its name bl u`R; dk lcls yksdfç; :i eVdk u`R; gS] ftlesa urZd ,d
from the village Kuchelapuram in the Krishna district of crZu esa ikuh Hkjdj mls vius flj ij j[kdj] vius iSjksa dks ihry
Andhra Pradesh. dh Fkkyh ij j[kdj u`R; djrk gSA
;g u`R; Hkxoku —".k dks lefiZr gS] bldk uke vka/kz çns'k ds —".kk Elements of Kuchipudi:-
ftys ds dqpsykiqje xkao ls fy;k x;k gSA dqfpiqM+h dh 'kSyh ;k çdkj:-
• Pravesha daaru
(ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-3) (SSC CPO 13.12.2019)(RRB NTPC 30.12.2020)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-2)(RRB NTPC ços'k nk:
28.01.2021) (SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-3) • Lasya and Tandava
• It is a dance which combines speech, mime and pure ykL; vkSj rkaMo
dance. • Sollakath or Patakshara
;g ,d ,slk u`R; gS tks Hkk"k.k] ekbe vkSj 'kq) u`R; dks tksM+rk gSA lksYykdFk ;k iVk{kjk
(SSC MTS 06.10.2021)
Kavutvams •
• Non-Narrative and Abstract Dancing form is best
doqroEl
describes the meaning of Nritta in the Kuchipudi dance
form.
Artists Related to Kuchipudi Classical Dance
dqfpiqM+h 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj
Artists State Details
dykdkj jkT; fooj.k
Yamini Krishnamurthy Tamil Nadu  She related to both Bharatnatyam and Kuchipudi dance. She was
;kfeuh —".kewfrZ rfeyukMq honored with the title of 'Asthana Nartaki' (resident dancer) of
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams for her contribution to the
development and promotion of Indian classical dance forms.
og HkjrukVîe vkSj dqfpiqM+h u`R; nksuksa ls lacaf/kr FkhaA Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h;
u`R; :iksa ds fodkl vkSj çpkj esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa fr#ekyk
fr#ifr nsoLFkkue dh 'vLFkkuk urZdh' ¼fuoklh urZdh½ mikf/k ls
lEekfur fd;k x;kA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL 17.07.2023
SHIFT-2)
 Padma Shree 1968
in~eJh 1968
 Padma Bhushan 2001
in~e Hkw"k.k 2001
 Padma Vibhushan 2016
in~e foHkw"k.k 2016

6
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Aparna Satheesan Kerala  National Nritya Shiromani Award 2022

vi.kkZ lrhlu dsjy jk"Vªh; u`R; f'kjksef.k iqjLdkj 2022
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-3)(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
24.11.2023 Shift-1)
 US-based exponent of Bharatanatyam/Kuchipudi
vesfjdk fLFkr HkjrukVîe/ dqfpiqM+h ds çfriknd
 Abhinandan saroja National Award 2021
vfHkuanu ljkstk jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj 2021
(SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
Raja Reddy and Radha Reddy Andhra Pradesh  Padma Shri 1984
jktk jsìh vkSj jk/kk jsìh vka/kz çns'k in~eJh 1984
(SSC CHSL19.10.2020), (SSC  Padma Bhushan 2000
STENO 18.11.2022 shift-1),
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-in~e Hkw"k.k 2000
1) He choreographed for the tree of knowledge segment in the
Commonwealth games opening ceremony in Delhi 2010.
mUgksua s 2010 esa fnYyh esa jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa Kku o`{k ds
[kaM ds fy, dksfj;ksxkz Qh dhA
(SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (Const. Male
and Female in Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-1)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
22.11.2023 Shift-1)

Yamini Reddy Delhi  Devadasi National Award 2007

;kfeuh jsìh fnYyh nsonklh jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj 2007
 Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar by Sangeet Natak Akademi 2007
laxhr ukVd vdkneh }kjk fcfLeYykg [kku ;qok iqjLdkj 2007
 Pride of Telangana’ award 2019
çkbM v‚Q rsyx
a kuk iqjLdkj 2019
 Yamini was the first dancer ever to perform at the prestigious
Wigmore Hall London in 2011.
;kfeuh 2011 esa çfrf"Br foxeksj g‚y yanu esa çn'kZu djus okyh igyh Mkalj
FkhaA
Swapna Sundari Tamil Nadu  Padma Bhushan 2003
LoIu lqanjh rfeyukMq in~e Hkw"k.k 2003
 Swapna Sundari is an exponent, choreographer, dancer and
singer of Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam.
LoIuk lqanjh dqfpiqM+h vkSj HkjrukVîe dh çfriknd] dksfj;ksxzkQj] urZd vkSj
xkf;dk gSaA
The famous artist of Vilasini Natyam
foykfluh ukVîe dh çfl) dykdkj
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-1)
Shobha Naidu Andhra Pradesh  Padma Shri 2001
'kksHkk uk;Mw vka/kz çns'k in~eJh 2001
 Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 1990
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1990
 Nritya Kala Siromani award 1996
u`R; dyk fljkse.kh iqjLdkj 1996
Padmaja Reddy Telangana  She is Telangana’s First Sangeet Akademy Award (2015)
in~etk jsìh rsyx
a kuk winner.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 a kuk dh igyh laxhr vdkneh iqjLdkj (2015) fotsrk gSaA
og rsyx
29.11.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-3)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
24.11.2023 Shift-2)  Padma Shri 2022
(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-3) in~e Jh 2022
(SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-1)
Vempati Chinna Satyam Andhra Pradesh  Padma Bhushan Award 1998
xq# osEifr fpUuk lR;Ek~ vka/kz çns'k in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj 1998
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-3)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-4, 12.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
29.11.2023 Shift-1)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023  Started his own Kuchipudi Dance Academy in Chennai.
21.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi psUubZ esa viuh [kqn dh dqfpiqM+h u`R; vdkneh 'kq: dhA
Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 15.06.2023  Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 1981
7
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SHIFT-3)(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-3) laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1981
Deepika Reddy Hyderabad,  Sangeet Natak Akademy Award in 2017
nhfidk jsìh Telangana 2017 esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
gSnjkckn] rsyx
a kuk (SSC CHSL 15.03.2023 Shift-3), (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 Shift-1)
 In July 2022, She has been appointed as the chairman of the
Telangana Sangeet Natak Akademi.
tqykbZ 2022 es]a mUgsa rsyaxkuk laxhr ukVd vdkneh ds v/;{k ds :i esa
fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA
Vyjayanthi Kashi Karnataka  Sangeet Natak Academi Award 2009
oSt;arh dk'kh dukZVd laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2009
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
15.11.2023 Shift-3)
Uma Rama Rao Andhra Pradesh  Sangeet Natak Academi award 2003
mek jkekjko vka/kz çns'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2004
P Rama Devi Andhra Pradesh  She is the founding member of Sri sai Nataraja Academy of
ih jek nsoh vka/kz çns'k Kuchipudi that offer training and higher studies in Kuchipudi.
og dqfpiqM+h dh Jh lkbZ uVjkt vdkneh dh laLFkkid lnL; gSa tks dqfpiqM+h
esa çf'k{k.k vkSj mPp v/;;u çnku djrh gSA
(SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
V. Satyanarayana sarma (Satyam) Andhra Pradesh  Sageet Natak Akademi Award (1961)
oh- lR;ukjk;.k 'kekZ (lR;e) vka/kz çns'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1961
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023  Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna (1967)
24.11.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-1)(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023
laxhr ukVd vdkneh jRu 1967
Shift-2) (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-2)  Padma Shri( 1970)
in~eJh 1970
 Kalidas Samman (1987-88)
dkfynkl lEeku 1987-88
Kaushalya Reddy Andhra Pradesh  She established Natya Tarangini Kuchipudi dance school’ with
dkS'kY;k jsìh vka/kz çns'k Raja radha reddy in 1976.
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-4)
mUgksua s 1976 esa jktk jk/kk jsìh ds lkFk 'ukVî rjafxuh dqfpiqM+h u`R; fo|ky;'
dh LFkkiuk dhA
Deepa Sashindran
nhik lf'kUæu
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
22.11.2023 Shift-1)
çn'kZu dk eq[; fo"k; Hkxoku fo".kq ds vorkjksa dh dgkfu;k¡ vkSj
t;nso ds xhr xksfoan ds Nan gksrs gSaA
3. Odissi/ vksfMlh:-
• Second century AD Formerly there used to be a
community called Maharis who used to dance in Shiva
temples, later Odissi dance developed from this. Odissi
dance is considered to be one of the oldest surviving
classical dances based on archaeological evidence. The
postures and expressions of this dance are similar to
those of Bharatanatyam.
nwljh 'krkCnh bZ- iwoZ esa egfjl uked ,d leqnk; gqvk djrk Fkk tks
f'ko eafnjksa esa u`R; djrs Fks] ckn esa vksfMlh u`R; blh ls fodflr
gqvkA iqjkrkfRod lk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vksfMlh u`R; dks lcls iqjkus
thfor 'kkL=h; u`R;ksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA bl u`R; dh eqæk,¡
vkSj Hkko HkjrukVîe ds leku gSaA
• This dance is performed on the basis of popular stories
• This is performed at the Konark Temple in Odisha, and
about Lord Shri Krishna and in this dance the
also the only Indian dance present in Michael Jackson's
surroundings of Odisha and the glory of the popular deity
1991 music video for the hit single Black or White . Jagannath are sung.
;g vksfM'kk ds dks.kkdZ eafnj esa çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj ;g ekbdy ;g u`R; Hkxoku Jh —".k ds ckjs esa çpfyr dgkfu;ksa ds vk/kkj ij
tSDlu ds 1991 ds fgV ,dy CySd ;k OgkbV ds laxhr ohfM;ks esa
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bl u`R; esa vksfM'kk ds ifjos'k vkSj yksdfç;
ekStwn ,dek= Hkkjrh; u`R; Hkh gSA
(RRB NTPC 04.02.2021., 21.03.2021) (SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3)
nsork txUukFk dh efgek xkbZ tkrh gSA
• The main themes of the performance are the stories of (SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 Shift-1)
the incarnations of Lord Vishnu and the verses of • Ramananda Ray brought Odissi out of the temple closet
Jayadeva's Geeta Govinda. and introduced it in a new name called, Gotipua Nacha.

8
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jkekuan js us vksfMlh dks eafnj dh dksBjh ls ckgj fudkyk vkSj bls Guru Kelucharan Odisha  Sangeet Natak Akademi
xksVhiqvk ukpk uked ,d u, uke ls is'k fd;kA Mohapatara vksfM'kk Award 1966
• It is performed by young boys dressed up as girls. xq# dsyqpj.k eksgik=k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
;g ;qok yM+dksa }kjk yM+fd;ksa ds os'k esa çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA 1966
• South Indian, North Indian music and instruments like  Padma Shri 1974
pakhawaj, tabla, swarmandal, harmonium, sitar, flute, in~eJh 1974
violin and cymbals are used in this dance.  Kalidas Samman by Madhya
bl u`R; esa nf{k.k Hkkjrh;] mÙkj Hkkjrh; laxhr vkSj i[kkot] rcyk] Pradesh government 1988-
LojeaMy] gkjeksfu;e] flrkj] ckalqjh] ok;fyu vkSj >ka> tSls (Const. Male and Female in 89
ok|;a=ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Delhi Police 2023 e/; çns'k ljdkj }kjk dkfynkl
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-4) 21.11.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS
08.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS lEeku 1988&89
• Kalicharan Patnaik, a poet and writer who became a 19.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS  Padma Bhushan 1988
leading voice in the movement for Odissi’s classical 16.06.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS
14.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL in~e Hkw"k.k 1988
status. He coined the term ‘Odissi’ for Odisha’s classical 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL
 Sangeet Natak Akademi
Dance. 25.07.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL
26.07.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC Fellowship 1991
dkyhpj.k iVuk;d] ,d dfo vkSj ys[kd tks vksfMlh u`R; dks Selection Post 30.06.2023
SHIFT-1)
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki
'kkL=h; u`R; dk ntkZ fnykus ds fy, vkanksyu esa vxz.kh FksA mUgksua s
1991
vksfM'kk ds 'kkL=h; u`R; ds fy, 'vksfMlh' 'kCn x<+kA
(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-4)
 Padma Vibhushan 2000
⦁ Deba Prasad Das, Pankaj Charan Das and Gangadhar in~e foHkw"k.k 2000
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021), (SSC CGL Pre.
Pradhan were the famous exponents of Odissi dance 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-3, 05.12.2022
forms. Shift-2, Shift-3) (SSC MTS 15.05.2023
SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-2)
nsck çlkn nkl] iadt pj.k nkl vkSj xaxk/kj ç/kku vksfMlh u`R; (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
:iksa ds çfl) çfriknd FksA Raghunath Dutta Odisha  He also trained in Kathak
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male
and Female in Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-2) j?kqukFk nÙk vksfM'kk under Pandit Ram Gopal
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT- Mishra.
 Elements of Kuchipudi/ dqfpiqM+h ds rRo%& 3)
• Mangalacharan: This is the initial stage where the mUgksua s iafMr jke xksiky feJk ls
dancer enters the stage with flowers in his hands and dFkd dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fy;kA
makes offerings to Mother Earth.  Sangeet Natak Akademi
eaxykpj.k% ;g çkjafHkd pj.k gS tgka urZd gkFkksa esa Qwy ysdj eap Award- 1984
ij ços'k djrk gS vkSj /kjrh ekrk dks çlkn vfiZr djrk gSA laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj&
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-4) 1984
• Batu Nritya: It comprises of dances which has Tribhanga Madhavi Mudgal Odisha  Sanskriti Award 1985
and Chowk posture. ek/koh eqn~xy vksfM'kk laL—fr iqjLdkj 1985
cVq u`R;: blesa f=Hkaxk vkSj pkSd eqæk okys u`R; 'kkfey gSaA (SSC CHSL 19.10.2020)  Padma Shri 1990
• Pallavi; It includes facial expression and representation in~eJh 1990
of the song.  Grande Medaille de la Ville
iYyoh: blesa psgjs dh vfHkO;fä vkSj xhr dk çfrfuf/kRo 'kkfey gSA by Govt. of France 1997
• Tharijham: It consist pure dance before the finale, which Ýkal ljdkj }kjk xzkaMs esMsy Ms
are of two types, Moksha and Trikhand Majura. yk foys 1997
Fkkfjte% blesa lekiu ls igys 'kq) u`R; 'kkfey gksrk gSA tks eks{k  Sangeet Natak Akademi
vkSj f=[kaM etwjk nks çdkj ds gksrs gSaA Award 1996
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-1) laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
1996
Sanjukta Panigrahi Odisha
Artists Related to Odissi Classical Dance latqäk ikf.kxzgh vksfM'kk
vksfMlh 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj KumKum Mohanty Odisha  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Artists State Details dqedqe eksgarh vksfM'kk Award, 1994
dykdkj jkT; fooj.k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj]
1994
 Padma Shri Award 2005
in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2005
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-2)
 Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra
Award 2011
xq# dsyp
q j.k eksgik=k iqjLdkj
2011
Laxmipriya Odisha  She has wife of Guru

9
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Mohapatra vksfM'kk Kelucharan Mohapatra. (Const. Male and Female in egkjk"Vª Chhau and Odissi dancing
Delhi Police 2023
y{ehfç;k eksgik=k og xq# dsyp
q j.k eksgik=k dh iRuh 17.11.2023 Shift-3) style.
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-2) gSaA (SSC CGL 27.07.2023 SHIFT- og HkjrukVîe dqfpiqM+h ] NkÅ
1) (Const. Male and Female
 She died on 20 March 2021, in Delhi Police 2023 vkSj vksfMlh u`R; 'kSyh ls tqM+h gSaA
at the age of 86. 01.12.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 28.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male
20 ekpZ 2021 dks 86 o"kZ dh vk;q and Female in Delhi Police 2023
esa mudk fu/ku gks x;kA 15.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC MTS 13.09.2023
SHIFT-1)
Sujata Mohapatra Odisha  Sangeet Natak Akademi
 Sangeet Natak Akademi
lqtkrk eksgik=k vksfM'kk Award 2017
(Const. Male and Female in
Award 1987
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
Delhi Police 2023 First Indian laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
29.11.2023 Shift-3) 2017
1987
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2023 Shift-2) woman dancer to (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
Sharmila Biswas Odisha  She was honoured with Best be awarded with  Padma Bhushan 1992
'kfeZyk fo'okl vksfM'kk Choreography Award 1998 the Padma in~e Hkw"k.k 1992
by the ministry of  Padma Vibhushan 2003
Vibhushan.
Information and in~e foHkw"k.k 2003
in~e foHkw"k.k ls
Broadcasting. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
lEekfur gksus okyh
mUgsa lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=ky; }kjk 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-1)

1998 esa loZJs"B dksfj;ksxzkQh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-3)
iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA urZdA
 Kalidas Samman By Madhya
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-4)
Pradesh government 2006
 Sangeet Natak Akademi
e/; çns'k ljdkj }kjk dkfynkl
Award 2012
lEeku 2006
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
2012  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Ileana Citaristi Italy  She is the first classical Fellowship 2018
bfy;kuk flVkfjLVh bVyh dancer of foreign origin. She laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki
was awarded the Padma Shri 2018
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
in 2006 for his contribution 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2)
to Odissi dance.  Sonal Mansingh was
og fons'kh ewy dh igyh 'kkL=h; nominated to the Rajya
u`R;kaxuk gSaA vksfMlh u`R; esa muds Sabha, the upper house of the
(SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-
2)
;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa 2006 esa in~e Parliament of India, by the
Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA President of India in July
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3)
2018 in recognition of her
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-1)
 Ileana citaristi is a life-long dedication and
Bhubaneswar based Italian service to Indian art.
Odissi and Chhau dance lksuy ekuflag dks Hkkjrh; dyk
instructor. ds çfr muds thou Hkj ds leiZ.k
bfy;kuk flVkfjLVh Hkqous'oj fLFkr vkSj lsok ds lEeku esa tqykbZ 2018
vksfMlh vkSj NkÅ u`R; çf'k{kd gSaA esa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk Hkkjr dh
 43rd National Film Awards laln ds Åijh lnu] jkT; lHkk
for Best Choreography for ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA
Yugant in 1995 Dr. Aditi West  Dr. Aditi Bandyopadhyay is
1995 esa ;qxkar ds fy, loZJs"B Bandyopadhyay Bengal a physician and Odissi
dksfj;ksxzkQh ds fy, 43oka jk"Vªh; M‚- vfnfr ca|ksik/;k; if'pe dancer.
fQYe iqjLdkj caxky M‚- vfnfr ca|ksik/;k; ,d
 Order of the Star of Italian fpfdRld vkSj vksfMlh u`R;kaxuk
Solidarity in 2008 gSaA
2008 esa v‚MZj v‚Q n LVkj v‚Q Aruna Mohanty Odisha  Padma Shri 2017
bVkfy;u l‚fyMsfjVh v#.kk eksgarh vksfM'kk in~eJh 2017
Kavichandra Odisha  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Kalicharan Pattnaik vksfM'kk Award 2010
dfopaæ dkyhpj.k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
iVuk;d 2010
Sonal Mansingh Maharash She is associated with
lksuy ekuflag tra Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi,
Guru Niranjan Rout - Odisha Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra and Guru Ramhari vksfM'kk award 2022

10
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Das xq# dsyp

q j.k egkik= iqjLdkj Delhi Police 2023
15.11.2023 Shift-2)
xq# fujatu jkmr vkSj 2022 Minati Mishra Padma Shree 2012
xq# jkegfj nkl (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
feukrh feJk Sangeet Natak Akademi
(Const. Male and Female in
Ratikant Mohapatra Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi Delhi Police 2023
Award in 1975
jRudkar egksik= vksfM'kk Award 2016 22.11.2023 Shift-2) in~eJh 2012
(SSC Selection Post laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
27.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
2016 1975
Surupa Sen
lq:ik lsu
(SSC Selection Post
28.06.2023 SHIFT-4)

Geeta Mahalik Sangeet Natak Akademi

xhrk egfyd Award 2009
(Const. Male and Female in
xhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2009

4. Kathakali/ dFkdyh%& sequence in Kathakali. The Dance Form begins with a

drum playing performance is called Kelikottu.
dFkdyh u`R; çn'kZu esa fofHkUu çdkj ds ok|;a= ¼tSls rhu çdkj ds
Mªe *bnôk*] *psM
a k* vkSj *eíye*½ 'kkfey gksrs gSaA *dykle* dFkdyh
esa ,d u`R; vuqØe gSA u`R; 'kSyh dh 'kq#vkr Mªe ctkus ds çn'kZu
ls gksrh gS ftls dsfydksêw dgk tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
• There are twenty-four hand gestures in this dance; in this
dance the dancer uses different colors like green, red,
yellow, black and white as symbols on his face.
• This is a classical dance of Kerala. It describes the
bl u`R; esa pkSchl gLr eqæk,¡ gksrh gSa; bl u`R; esa urZd vius psgjs
narrative events of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
ij çrhd ds :i esa gjs] yky] ihys] dkys vkSj lQsn tSls fofHkUu
and Puranas.
jaxksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
;g dsjy dk 'kkL=h; u`R; gSA blesa jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr rFkk (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-3)
iqjk.kksa dh dFkkRed ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu gSA • The “Nalacharitham” play is associated with Kathakali.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-3)(RRB NTPC
27.03.2021) (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
"uypfjre" ukVd dFkdyh ls lEcaf/kr gSA
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL 27.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
• Chakyar Koothu, Koodiyattam, Krishnanattam and Kathakali is a harmonious combination of five forms
Ramanattam are some of the ritual performance arts of of fine art, as follows:
Kerala that have had a direct influence on Kathakali in its dFkdyh yfyr dyk ds ikap :iksa dk lkeatL;iw.kZ la;kstu gS] tks bl
form and technique. çdkj gS:
(SSC CHSL 18.03.2020) (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3)
pD;kj dwFkq] dwfM;kêe] —".kukêe vkSj jkeukêe dsjy dh dqN
vuq"Bku çn'kZu dyk,a gSa ftudk dFkdyh ij blds :i vkSj 1) Literature (Sahithyam)/ lkfgR; (lkfgR;Ek~)
rduhd dk lh/kk çHkko iM+k gSA 2) Music (Sangeetham)/ laxhr (laxhre~)
• Kathakali dance represents the struggle between good 3) Painting (Chithram)/ isafVax (fp=e~)
and evil and is practiced in Kerala as well as in some 4) Acting (Natyam)/ vfHku; (ukVîe~)
regions of Karnataka. 5) Dance (Nritham) / u`R; (u`re~)
dFkdyh u`R; vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ ds chp la?k"kZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk Artists Related to Kathakali Classical Dance
gS vkSj dsjy ds lkFk&lkFk dukZVd ds dqN {ks=ksa esa Hkh bldk dFkdyh 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj
vH;kl fd;k tkrk gSA Artists State Details
• Kathakali was immediately preceded by Practice session dykdkj jkT; fooj.k
called sevakali and undertaken in the precincts of a Vallathol Narayana Kerala  He was a poet of Malayalam
temple. Menon dsjy language is credited with
dFkdyh ds rqjar igys vH;kl l= ftls lsokdyh dgk tkrk Fkk oYykFkksy ukjk;.k revitalizing the Kathakali
vkSj ,d eafnj ds ifjlj esa fd;k tkrk FkkA esuu dance of Kerala.
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-3) og ey;kye Hkk"kk ds ,d dfo dks
• It was mainly a dance performed by the men, but due to dsjy ds dFkdyh u`R; dks iquthZfor
the efforts of dancer (Esther Luella Sherman ) Ragini Devi, the djus dk Js; fn;k tkrk gSA
monopoly of men ended.
 He was founded the Kerala
;g eq[; :i ls iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk u`R; Fkk] ysfdu
Kalamandalam.
u`R;kaxuk ¼,LFkj yq,yk 'keZu½ jkfxuh nsoh ds ç;klksa ls iq#"kksa dk mUgksua s dsjy dykeaMye dh LFkkiuk
,dkfèkdkj lekIr gks x;kA dh FkhA
• A variety of instruments (such as three types of drums
Sadanam Kerala  Kerala Sangeetha Nataka
'idakka', 'chenda' and 'maddalam') are involved in a
Krishnankutty dsjy Akademi Award
Kathakali dance performance. Kalasam’ is a dance
11
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lnue —".kudqêh dsjy laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj SHIFT-4)  She was a skilled Kathakali
 Sangeet Natak Akademi and Bharatanatyam dancer as
Award 2007 well as a choreographer and
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2007 teacher of dance.
 Sangeet Natak Akademi og ,d dq'ky dFkdyh vkSj
Fellowship 2022 HkjrukVîe urZdh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki dksfj;ksxzkQj vkSj u`R; dh f'kf{kdk
2022 Hkh FkhaA
Uday Shankar Rajasthan  Sangeet Natak Akademi  She was also the first Indian
mn;'kadj jktLFkku Award 1960 to receive the medal and
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1960 Diploma of the French
 Sangeet Natak Akademi association Archives
Fellowship 1962 Internationales de la Danse.
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki og Ýkalhlh ,lksfl,'ku vkdkZbOl
1962 baVjus'kuy Ms yk MkUls dk ind
 Padma Vibhushan 1971 vkSj fMIyksek çkIr djus okyh igyh
in~e foHkw"k.k 1971 Hkkjrh; Hkh FkhaA
 Uday Shankar was well
known for creating 'fusion
style of Dance' by adapting  She was nominated to the
European theatrical Executive Committee of the
techniques to Indian Classical International Dance Council,
Dance combined with Indian Paris in 1990.
folk and tribal dance. He made mUgsa 1990 esa varjkZ"Vªh; u`R; ifj"kn]
it popular in India, Europe and isfjl dh dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds fy,
the United States in the years ukekafdr fd;k x;k Fkk
of 1920s and 1930s.
mn; 'kadj Hkkjrh; yksd vkSj  Sangeet Natak Akademi
vkfnoklh u`R; ds lkFk la;qä :i ls Fellowship 1994
Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R; esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki 1994
;wjksih;ukVdh; rduhdksa dks  She was presented with a
viukdj 'u`R; dh ¶;wtu 'kSyh' gold medal by the Mexican
cukus ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA Government for her
mUgksua s 1920 vkSj 1930 ds n'kd esa choreography of Ballet
bls Hkkjr] ;wjksi vkSj la;qä jkT; Folklorico de Mexico.
vesfjdk esa yksdfç; cuk;kA mUgsa cSysV Qksdyksfjdks Mh eSfDldks
(Const. Male and Female in dh dksfj;ksxzkQh ds fy, eSfDldu
Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 ljdkj }kjk Lo.kZ ind çnku fd;k
Shift-1) x;k FkkA
 After naming the new dance  She was the first recipient of
form 'Hi-Dance', he again the Nishagandhi Puraskaram,
called it 'Creative Dance'. This an annual award of the
creative dance proved to be a Government of Kerala in 2013.
milestone in the birth of og 2013 esa dsjy ljdkj ds okf"kZd
modern dance in India. iqjLdkj fu'kkxka/kh iqjLdkj dh igyh
u, u`R; :i dks 'gkbZ&Mkal' uke nsus çkIrdrkZ FkhaA
ds ckn] mUgksua s nqckjk bls 'fØ,fVo
 Padma Shri 1965
Mkal' dgkA ;g jpukRed u`R; Hkkjr in~eJh 1965
esa vk/kqfud u`R; ds tUe ds fy, ehy
dk iRFkj lkfcr gqvkA  Padma Bhushan 1992
Chemancheri Kerala Padma Shri award 2017 in~e Hkw"k.k 1992
Kunhiraman Nair dsjy in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2017  Received Honorary Doctor of
psEeupsjh dqfUgjeu (SSC CHSL 08.07.2019), (SSC MTS Letters (LittD) from the
08.08.2019)
uk;j University of East Anglia,
Mrinalini Sarabhai Gujarat  Mrinalini Sarabhai is the wife Norwich, UK in 1997.
e`.kkfyuh lkjkHkkbZ xqtjkr of Indian physicist Vikram 1997 esa bZLV ,afXy;k fo'ofo|ky;]
(Const. Male and Female Sarabhai. u‚foZp] ;wds }kjk M‚DVj v‚Q ysVlZ
in Delhi Police 2023
e`.kkfyuh lkjkHkkbZ Hkkjrh; HkkSfrd dh ekun mikf/k ¼LittD½ çkIr dhaA
21.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC CGL 26.07.2023 foKkuh foØe lkjkHkkbZ dh iRuh gSaA  She was founder and Director

12
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of Darpana Academy of dykeaMye —".k

Performing Arts. çlkn
og niZ.k ,dsMeh v‚Q ijQ‚feaZx Kalamandalam Kerala  Kerala Sangeetha Nataka
vkVZ~l dh laLFkkid vkSj funs'kd FkhaA Kesavan dsjy Akademi Award 1997
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 22.11.2023 Shift-3)(Const. Male and
Namboodiri dsjy laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
Female in Delhi Police 2023 16.11.2023 dykeaMye dslou 1997
Shift-1)(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 uacwfnjh
SHIFT-2)
 On 11 May 2018, Google Kalamandalam Kerala  Padma Shri 2009
Doodle commemorated her Gopi dsjy in~eJh 2009
100th birthday. dykeaMye xksih  Sangeet Natak Akademi
11 ebZ 2018 dks] Google Doodle
(Const. Male and Female Fellowship 2011
in Delhi Police 2023
us mudk 100oka tUefnu euk;kA 01.12.2023 Shift-1) laxhrukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki 2011
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-1) Rita Ganguly Uttar  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Anand Sivaraman jhrk xkaxy
q h Pradesh Award 1999- 2000
vkuan f'kojkeu mrj çns'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
Kottakkal Kerala  Kerala Sangeet Natak 1999- 2000
Sivaraman dsjy Akademi Award 1996  Padma Shri 2003
dksêDdy f'kojkeu dsjy laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj in~eJh 2003
(SSC CHSL 16.04.2021) 1996 Milena Salvini France  Padma Shri 2019
Guru Gopinath Kerala  Sangeet Natak Akademi feysuk lkfYouh Ýkal in~e Jh 2019
xq# xksihukFk dsjy Award (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 5. Kathak / dFkd:-
07.12.2022 Shift-1)
Louise Lightfoot Australia  She is known as ‘Australian
yqbl
Z ykbVQqV v‚LVªsfy;k mother of Kathakali’.
mUgsa 'dFkdyh dh v‚LVªsfy;kbZ eka'
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-2)
Astad Aderbad Gujarat  He was an Indian
Deboo xqtjkr contemporary dancer and
vLrkn ,MjckM Mscw choreographer who merged
Kathak and Kathakali dances.
• It is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Katha'; which means
og ,d Hkkjrh; ledkyhu urZd
a 'story'.
vkSj dksfj;ksxzkQj Fks ftUgksua s dFkd
vkSj dFkdyh u`R;ksa dk foy; fd;kA ;g laL—r 'kCn 'dFkk' 'kCn ls fy;k x;k gS; ftldk vFkZ gS ,d
 Sangeet Natak Akademi 'dgkuh' gksrk gSA
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
Award 1995
• It is a famous classical dance of North India (Uttar
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1995
Pradesh). Through this dance, the stories of Lord Krishna
 Padma Shri 2007
are told, and its present form is influenced by Mughal
in~eJh 2007
(SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
tradition. It is also known as Natwari dance it’s dedicated
Kalamandalam Kerala  Sangeet Natak Akademi to mainly Lord Shree Krishna.
Ramankutty Nair dsjy Award 1974 ;g mÙkj Hkkjr (mÙkj çns'k) dk ,d çfl) 'kkL=h; u`R; gSA bl
dykeaMye jkeudqêh laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1974 u`R; ds ek/;e ls Hkxoku —".k dh dgkfu;k¡ crkbZ tkrh gSa vkSj
uk;j  Kerala Sangeetha Nataka bldk orZeku Lo:i eqxy ijaijk ls çHkkfor gSA bls uVokjh u`R;
(SSC MTS 11.05.2023 Akademi Award 1985 ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g eq[; :i ls Hkxoku Jh —".k dks
SHIFT-1)
dsjy laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj lefiZr gSA
(RRB NTPC 16.02.2021, 03.04.2021), (SSC CHSL 10.03.2023 Shift-1)
1985 (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
 Sangeet Natak Akademi • The theme of Kathak is the telling of the stories of
Fellowship 2004 Ramayana, Mahabharata and Krishna. It is originated in
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki northern India, but due to Iranian and Muslim influence,
2004 it moved from temple rituals to courtly entertainment.
(SSC STENO 17.11.2022 Shift-1)
dFkd dk fo"k; jkek;.k] egkHkkjr vkSj —".k dh dgkfu;ksa dks crkuk
 Padma Bhushan 2007
gSA bldh mRifÙk mÙkj Hkkjr esa gqbZ] ysfdu bZjkuh vkSj eqfLye çHkko
in~e Hkw"k.k 2007
ds dkj.k] ;g eafnj ds vuq"Bkuksa ls njckjh euksjatu dh vksj c<+
 Kalidasa Samman 1997-98
x;kA
dkfynkl lEeku 1997&98 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-3)
Kalamandalam Kerala • Thakur Prasad was an excellent dancer during the Nawab
Krishna Prasad dsjy of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, who taught dance to the Nawab

13
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and Thakur Prasad's sons (Bindadin, Kalka Prasad and y[kuÅ ?kjkuk:- 19oha lnh esa vo/k ds vkf[kjh uokc okftn vyh
Thairao Prasad) popularized Kathak. 'kkg ds laj{k.k esa dFkd dk Lo.kZ ;qx ns[kk x;kA mUgksua s Hkkoukvks]a
vo/k ds uokc okftn vyh 'kkg ds le; Bkdqj çlkn ,d mR—"V euksn'kkvksa vkSj laosnukvksa dh vfHkO;fä ij tksj nsus ds lkFk
urZd Fks] ftUgksua s uokc dks u`R; fl[kk;k vkSj Bkdqj çlkn ds csVksa y[kuÅ ?kjkus dh LFkkiuk dhA ;g ?kjkuk dFkd u`R; laxr ds
(fcanknhu] dkydk çlkn vkSj FkSjks çlkn) us dFkd dks yksdfç; vykok rcyk ,dy ds fy, Hkh çfl) gSA [kyhQk okftn gqlSu
cuk;kA [kku] [kyhQk vkfcn gqlSu [kku] mLrkn vQkd gqlSu [kku] iafMr
• The nineteenth century saw the golden age of Kathak Loiu pkS/kjh bl ?kjkus ds fnXxt gSaA 'kaHkw egkjkt y[kuÅ ?kjkus ds
under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of çfl) xq# FksA Jh bZ'ojh çlkn dFkd u`R; ds y[kuÅ ?kjkus ds ewy
Awadh. laLFkkid gSaA
mUuhloha lnh esa vo/k ds vkf[kjh uokc okftn vyh 'kkg ds laj{k.k (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-2)

esa dFkd dk Lo.kZ ;qx ns[kk x;kA Jaipur Gharana:- The Jaipur Gharana is known for its
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2023 Shift-2) layakari or rhythmic art.
• Kathak dance is expressed through singing Dhrupad and Jaipur Gharana of Kathak was founded by Bhanu Ji
Thumri. It is the only form of classical dance wedded to Maharaj who was a Maestro in Shiv Tandav.
Hindustani or North Indian Music. Instruments like Famous artists of of Jaipur Gharana are Prerana Shrimali,
Pakhawaj, Tabla, Sarangi, Sitar, Harmonium, Flute, Sarod, Rajendra Gangani, Roshan Kumari Fakir Mohammad
etc., are used. (Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1975, Padma Shri in
dFkd u`R; dks /kzqin vkSj Bqejh xk;u ds ek/;e ls O;ä fd;k tkrk 1984) Uma Dogra, and Shashi Sankhla.
gSA ;g fganqLrkuh ;k mÙkj Hkkjrh; laxhr ls tqM+k 'kkL=h; u`R; dk t;iqj ?kjkuk:- t;iqj ?kjkuk viuh y;dkjh ;k y;c) dyk ds
,dek= :i gSA i[kkot] rcyk] lkjaxh] flrkj] gkjeksfu;e] ckalqjh] fy, tkuk tkrk gSA dFkd ds t;iqj ?kjkus dh LFkkiuk Hkkuq th
ljksn vkfn ok|;a=ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA egkjkt us dh Fkh tks f'ko rkaMo ds mLrkn FksA
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-1)
Style or type of Kathak-
t;iqj ?kjkus ds çfl) dykdkj çsj.kk Jhekyh] jktsæa xaxkuh] jks'ku
dFkd u`R; dh 'kSyh ;k çdkj & dqekjh Qdhj eksgEen (1975 esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1984
• Amad and Salami: Amad is an introductory item through esa in~e Jh) mek Mksxjk vkSj 'kf'k lka[kyk gSaA
which the dancer enters the stage followed by Salami (by Banaras Gharana:- It is known for its graceful and fluid
a salute to audience). movements, intricate footwork, and subtle expressions
vken vkSj lykeh: vken ,d ifjp;kRed oLrq gS ftlds ek/;e ls that focus on abhinaya. Kathak Banaras Gharana was
urZd eap ij ços'k djrk gS vkSj mlds ckn lykeh (n'kZdksa dks founded by Renowned Kathak dancer Janakiprasad. He
originally belonged to Bikaner Rajasthan.
lykeh nsdj) vkrh gSA
• Thaat: It is first step in dance and performed at a slow cukjl ?kjkuk:- ;g viuh lqna j vkSj rjy xfrfof/k;ks]a tfVy
place. QqVodZ vkSj vfHku; ij dsfa ær lw{e vfHkO;fä;ksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk
FkkV: ;g u`R; dk igyk pj.k gS vkSj /kheh xfr ls fd;k tkrk gSA gSA dFkd cukjl ?kjkus dh LFkkiuk çfl) dFkd urZd tkudhçlkn
• Toda/ VksMk • Tukda/ VqdM+k us dh FkhA og ewy :i ls chdkusj jktLFkku ds jgus okys FksA
(SSC CGL 27.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
• Tihai/ frgkbZ • Paran/ ikj.k Famous artists of Banaras Gharana are Sitara Devi, Jayanti
• Parmelu/ ijesyq • Tatkar/ rRdkj Mala, Gopi Krishna and Janakiprasad.
• Jugalbandi/ tqxycanh • Padhant/ i<+Ur cukjl ?kjkus ds çfl) dykdkj flrkjk nsoh] t;arhekyk] xksih —".k
• Tarana/ rjkuk • Kramalaya/ Øeky; vkSj tkudh çlkn gSaA
• Gat Bhaav/ xr Hkko Note:- Raigarh Gharana was founded by Pandit Jailal,
Gharanas related to Kathak:- Pandit Sitaram Prasad, Hanuman Prasad of Jaipur
dFkd ls lacaf/kr ?kjkus : & Gharana and Pandit Achchan Maharaj, Pandit Shambhu
Kathak dance style has got the patronage of many Maharaj and Pandit Lachhu Maharaj of Lucknow Gharana
gharanas of music, which are as follows – under the patronage of King Chardhar Singh of Raigarh.
dFkd u`R; 'kSyh dks laxhr ds dbZ ?kjkuksa dk laj{k.k çkIr gS] tks uksV:- jk;x<+ ?kjkus dh LFkkiuk t;iqj ?kjkus ds iafMr t;yky]
bl çdkj gSa & iafMr lhrkjke çlkn] guqeku çlkn vkSj y[kuÅ ?kjkus ds iafMr
Lucknow Gharana:- The 19th century saw the golden vPNu egkjkt] iafMr 'kaHkq egkjkt vkSj iafMr yPNw egkjkt us
age of Kathak under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the jk;x<+ ds jktk pkj/kj flag ds laj{k.k esa dh FkhA
last Nawab of Awadh. He established the Lucknow (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS
Gharana with its strong emphasis on the expression of This gharana uses a mixed style of Kathak dance
27.10.2021)

emotion, moods and emotions. This gharana is also well from Lucknow and Jaipur. The Famous artists of its
known for Tabla solo as well, apart from Kathak dance gharana are Swati Sanjay Pillai, DR. Rakhi, and Joshi Dr.
accompaniment. Khalifa Wajid Hussain Khan, Khalifa Abid Vijaya Sharma.
Hussain Khan, Ustad Afaq Hussain Khan, Pandit Swapan ;g ?kjkuk y[kuÅ vkSj t;iqj ds dFkd u`R; dh fefJr 'kSyh dk
Chowdhury are the stalwarts of this gharana. Shambhu mi;ksx djrk gSA blds ?kjkus ds çfl) dykdkj Lokfr lat;
Maharaj was a renowned guru of the Lucknow Gharana. fiYybZ] Mh-vkj- jk[kh] vkSj M‚- fot;k 'kekZ gSaA
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
Shri Ishwari Prasad is the original founder of the
Artists Related to Kathak Classical Dance
Lucknow Gharana of Kathak dance.
dFkd 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj

14
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Artits State Details  Birju choreographed

dykdkj jkT; fooj.k the song 'Kahe Chhed
Pandit Birju Maharaj Uttar Pradesh  Padma Vibhushan Mohe' in the 2002 film
(Lucknow Or Purab 1986 'Devdas'.
Gharana) in~e foHkw"k.k 1986 2002 dh fQYe nsonkl esa
fcjtw egkjkt (y[kuÅ (RRB NTPC 22.02.2021, dkgs NsM+ eksgs xkus dks fcjtw
12.03.2021), (SSC CHSL
;k iwjc ?kjkuk) 17.03.2023 Shift-3), (SSC CPO us dksfj;ksxkz Q fd;k FkkA
11.11.2022 shift-2) (SSC MTS (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
08.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS  He has also worked as
09.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS
17.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL a choreographer in
(SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-
19.07.2023 SHIFT-1) famous films like 'Dedh
2) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023  Sangeet Natak Ishqiya', 'Umrao Jaan'
SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 Akademi Award 1964
SHIFT-3)(SSC CHSL
and 'Bajirao Mastani'.
14.08.2023 Shift-1) laxhr ukVd vdkneh mUgksua s 'Ms<+ bf'd;k'] mejko
Kalka-Bindadin iqjLdkj 1964 tku vkSj ckthjko eLrkuh
gharana of Kathak  Kalidas Samman 1987 tSlh e'kgwj fQYeksa esa
(lucknow) dkfynkl lEeku 1987 dksfj;ksxzkQj ds rkSj ij Hkh
dFkd dk  Lata Mangeshkar dke fd;k gSA
dkydk&Çcnknhu ?kjkuk Puraskar 2002  In 2013, he went on to
¼y[kuŽ yrk eax's kdj iqjLdkj 2002 make his South Indian
(Const. Male and Female in  In 2012, he won the movie debut when he
Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023
Shift-3) (Const. Male and National Film Award for choreographed the song
Female in Delhi Police 2023 Best Choreography for ‘Unnai Kaanatha Naan’
28.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const.
Male and Female in Delhi his work on the film for the Kamal Haasan
Police 2023 02.12.2023 Shift- 'Vishwaroopam.'For the starrer ‘Vishwaroopam.’
3)
same film, he also won 2013 es]a mUgksua s viuh nf{k.k
the Tamil Nadu State Hkkjrh; fQYe dh 'kq#vkr
Film Award for Best dh tc mUgksua s dey gklu
Choreographer. vfHkuhr fQYe fo'o:ie ds
2012 es]a mUgksua s fQYe fy, 'mUubZ dkukFk uku'
'fo'o:ie' esa vius dke ds xkus dks dksfj;ksxzkQ fd;kA
fy, loZJs"B dksfj;ksxzkQh dk Lachhu Maharaj Uttar Pradesh  Sangeet Natak
jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj thrkA yPNw egkjkt mÙkj çns'k Akademi Award 1957
mlh fQYe ds fy,] mUgksua s (Const. Male and Female in laxhr ukVd vdkneh
loZJs"B dksfj;ksxkz Qj dk Delhi Police 2023 16.11.2023
Shift-2)(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 iqjLdkj 1957
rfeyukMq jkT; fQYe SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 15.05.2023
iqjLdkj Hkh thrkA SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS
12.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
Sitara Devi She was born  She was an Indian
 He won the Filmfare
flrkjk nsoh in Kolkata but dancer of the Kathak
Award for Best
originally classical dance of
Choreography for the
belonged to a dancing, singer, and
film 'Bajirao Mastani' in
Brahmin actress.
2016.
family from og dFkd 'kkL=h; u`R; dh
mUgksua s 2016 esa fQYe
Varanasi. ,d Hkkjrh; urZdh] xkf;dk
ckthjko eLrkuh ds fy, (Const. Male and Female in
Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 tUe dksydkrk esa vkSj vfHkus=h FkhaA
loZJs"B dksfj;ksxkz Qh dk Shift-2) (Const. Male and gqvk Fkk ysfdu os  Rabindranath Tagore
fQYeQs;j iqjLdkj thrkA Female in Delhi Police 2023
ewy :i ls described
16.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS her as
 Birju Maharaj created okjk.klh ds “Nritya
04.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS Samragni’’
two dance sequences 18.05.2023 SHIFT-3)(SSC CGL czkã.k ifjokj ls meaning the empress of
26.07.2023 SHIFT-2) (Const.
for Satyajit Ray's film Fkha A
Male and Female in Delhi dance, after watching
Shatranj Ke Khiladi, for Police 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-
her performance when
which he also provided 1)
she was just sixteen
his voice.
years old.
fcjtw egkjkt us lR;thr js
tc og ek= lksyg o"kZ dh
dh fQYe 'krjat ds f[kykM+h
Fkha] rc muds çn'kZu dks
ds fy, nks u`R; vuqØe cuk,]
ftlds fy, mUgksua s viuh ns[kus ds ckn johUæukFk
vkokt Hkh nhA VSxksj us mUgsa "u`R; lkezkKh"

15
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
dgk FkkA (Const. Male and Female in  Padma Shri 1992
Delhi Police 2023 17.11.2023
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-
Shift-3) (SSC MTS 15.05.2023 in~eJh 1992
2) (Const. Male and Female in
Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023
SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS Sangeet Natak
01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (Const.
Shift-3)
Male and Female in Delhi Akademi Award 1999
 She is regarded by Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift- laxhr ukVd vdkneh
some as Kathak Queen. 2)
iqjLdkj
dqN yksx mUgsa dFkd Dohu (SSC MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-
ekurs gSaA 2)
 Bihar Gaurav Puraskar
 She studied under the
three great masters of 1987
the Lucknow gharana-
fcgkj xkSjo iqjLdkj 1987
 Oisca Award (Japan)
Achchan Maharaj,
1990–91
Lachhu Maharaj and
Shambhu Maharaj.
vksbLdk iqjLdkj (tkiku)
mUgksua s y[kuÅ ?kjkus ds 1990&91
rhu egku mLrknks& a vPNu  She is the student of
egkjkt] yPNw egkjkt vkSj ‘Pandit Birju Maharaj’
'kaHkw egk ls f'k{kk çkIr dhA and also seved as an
 Sitara Devi performed officer with Indian
at many prestigious Audit and Accounts
venues in India and Services.
abroad, including the og 'iafMr fcjtw egkjkt'
Carnegie Hall in New dh f'k";k gSa vkSj mUgksua s
York in 1976 and the Hkkjrh; ys[kk ijh{kk vkSj
Royal Albert Hall in ys[kk lsokvksa esa ,d vf/kdkjh
London in 1967 ds :i esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
flrkjk nsoh us Hkkjr vkSj
Pt. Sukhdev Maharaj Nepal
fons'k esa dbZ çfrf"Br LFkkuksa
ia- lq[knso egkjkt usiky
ij çn'kZu fd;k] ftuesa
Aditi Mangaldas Maharashtra  She did her dance
1967 esa U;w;‚dZ esa dkusx Z h
vfnfr eaxynkl egkjk"Vª training under the
g‚y vkSj 1976 esa yanu esa (SSC CHSL 21.03.2023 Shift-2) tutelage of Pandit Birju
j‚;y vYcVZ g‚y 'kkfey gSaA
Maharaj.
 Sangeet Natak
mUgksua s viuk u`R; çf'k{k.k
Akademi Award 1969
iafMr fcjtw egkjkt ds
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
laj{k.k esa fd;kA
iqjLdkj 1969
 Sangeet Natak
 Padma Shri 1973
Akademi Award for
in~e Jh 1973
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 2012
Shift-1) laxhr ukVd vdkneh
 Kalidas Samman 1995- iqjLdkj 2012 ds fy,
96  Priyadarshini Award
dkfynkl lEeku 1995-96 fç;n'kZuh iqjLdkj
 On 8 November 2017,  Gujarat Sangeet Natak
Google showed a Academy Award 2007
Doodle in India for xqtjkr laxhr ukVd
Sitara Devi's 97th vdkneh iqjLdkj 2007
Birthday.  Nominated in the
8 uoacj 2017 dks] Google category of outstanding
us flrkjk nsoh ds 97osa performance by the
tUefnu ij Hkkjr esa MwMy National Dance Critics
fn[kk;kA Circle Award (United
Shovana Narayan West Bengal  Guru Deba Prasad Kingdom) 2017
'kksouk ukjk;.k if'pe caxky Award 2013 us'kuy Mkal fØfVDl ldZy
xq# nsck çlkn iqjLdkj vokMZ (;wukbVsM fdaxMe)
2013 2017 }kjk mR—"V çn'kZu
(SSC MTS 18.10.2021), (SSC CGL dh Js.kh esa ukekafdr
Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-1)
(RRB NTPC 19.03.2021)
 Mahari Award 2022 by

16
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Adi Guru Pankaj Charan ?kjkuk) iqjLdkj 1976

Odissi Research (SSC CGL Pre. 2022,  Padma Shri 1984
02.12.2022 Shift-4)
Foundation (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) in~eJh 1984
vkfn xq# iadt pj.k  Gaurav Puraskar by
vksfMlh fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku Maharashtra
}kjk egjh iqjLdkj 2022 Govenment 1990
(SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-1) egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk xkSjo
Nandini Singh (Jaipur iqjLdkj 1990
Gharana) Rajashree Shirke Maharashtra  Sangeet Natak
uafnuh flag (t;iqj jktJh f'kdsZ egkjk"Vª Academy Award 2013
?kjkuk) laxhr ukVd vdkneh
(SSC CHSL 19.10.2020)
iqjLdkj 2013
Saswati Sen West Bengal  Sangeet Natak (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022
'kk'orh lsu if'pe caxky Akademi Award 2004 Shift-1)
(SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-1) laxhr ukVd vdkneh -  Padma Shri 2014
(SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
iqjLdkj 2004 Rani Karnaa Nayak in~eJh 2014

Prerana Shrimali Rajasthan  Sangeet Natak jkuh d.kZ uk;d (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022
Shift-1)
(Jaipur Gharana) jktLFkku Akademi Awards 2009  Sangeet Natak
çsj.kk Jhekyh (t;iqj laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj Akademi Award 1996
?kjkuk) 2009 laxhr ukVd vdkneh
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, iqjLdkj 1996
08.12.2022 Shift-1)
Kamalini Asthana Uttar Pradesh  Padma Shri 2022
Kumudini Lakhia Gujarat  Founder of Kadamb
and Nalini Asthana mÙkj çns'k in~eJh 2022
(Dancer and xqtjkr School of Dance and (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
(Sisters),
choreographer) Music in 1967 Police 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-2)
(Benaras Gharana) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022
dqeqfnuh ykf[k;k (urZd 1967 esa dnac Ldwy v‚Q
defyuh vLFkkuk vkSj Shift-4)
vkSj dksfj;ksxzkQj) Mkal ,aM E;wftd ds
laLFkkid ufyuh vLFkkuk (cgus)a ]
(SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3) (cukjl ?kjkuk)
 Padma Shri 1987 (Const. Male and Female in
Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023
in~eJh 1987 Shift-3)(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023
 Padma Bhushan 2010 Shift-1)
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
in~e Hkw"k.k 2010
Bhanu Ji (Jaipur Rajasthan  Bhanuji was the first
 Sangeet Natak
Gharana) jktLFkku promoter of the Jaipur
(Const. Male and Female in Akademi Award 1982
Delhi Police 2023 02.12.2023
Hkkuqth (t;iqj ?kjkuk) Gharana who received
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
Shift-1) (Const. Male and (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-2) the education of
Female in Delhi Police 2023 iqjLdkj 1982
Tandava Nritya from a
30.11.2023 Shift-1) (SSC MTS  Kalidas Samman 2002-
01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS saint.
13.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL 03
Hkkuqth t;iqj ?kjkus ds igys
20.07.2023 Shift-1) (SSC dkfynkl lEeku 2002&03
Selection Post 27.06.2023 çorZd Fks ftUgksua s rkaMo u`R;
 Sangeet Natak
SHIFT-3) dh f'k{kk ,d lar ls çkIr
Akademi Tagore Ratna
dh FkhA
by Sangeet Natak
Janaki Prasad Uttar Pradesh
Akademi 2011-12
(Benaras Gharana) mÙkj çns'k
laxhr ukVd vdkneh }kjk
tkudh çlkn (cukjl
VSxksj jRu 2011-12
?kjkuk)
 Guru Gopinath Desiya (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
Natya Puraskaram 2021 Ishwari Prasad Uttar Pradesh  Shri Ishwari Prasad ji
by Government of (Lucknow Gharana) mÙkj çns'k was as the original
Kerala bZ'ojh çlkn (y[kuÅ founder of the Lucknow
dsjy ljdkj }kjk xq# ?kjkuk) Gharana of Kathak
xksihukFk nsfl;k ukVî (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-2) dance.
iqjLdkj 2021 Jh bZ'ojh çlkn th dFkd
(SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-4)
u`R; ds y[kuÅ ?kjkus ds
Roshan Kumari Fakir Haryana  Nritya Shiromani 1963
ewy laLFkkid FksA
Mohammad (Jaipur gfj;k.kk u`R; f'kjksef.k 1963
Acchan Maharaj Uttar Pradesh  He received his dance
Gharana)  Sangeet Natak
vPNu egkjkt mÙkj çns'k lessons from his uncle
jks'ku dqekjh Qdhj Akademi Award 1976
Bindadin Maharaj.
eksgEen (t;iqj laxhr ukVd vdkneh

17
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mUgksua s u`R; dh f'k{kk vius jksfg.kh HkkVs fcgkj dancer of Lucknow and
pkpk fcanknhu egkjkt ls (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3) Jaipur Gharana.
çkIr dhA og y[kuÅ vkSj t;iqj
Maya Rao Karnatka  Sangeet Natak ?kjkus dh çeq[k u`R;kaxuk
ek;k jko dukZVd Akademi Award 1989 FkhaA
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) laxhr ukVd vdkneh Pandit Munna Lal New Delhi  He belongs to
iqjLdkj 1989 Shukla ubZ fnYyh Lucknow Gharana.
 Sangeet Natak iafMr eqUukyky 'kqDy og y[kuÅ ?kjkus ls gSaA
Akademi Tagore Ratna (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3)  Sangeet Natak
2011 Akademi Award 2006
laxhr ukVd vdkneh VSxksj laxhr ukVd vdkneh
jRu 2011-12 iqjLdkj 2006
Sunayana Hazarilal Maharashtra  Padma Shri 2011 Uma Sharma Delhi  She belongs to Jaipur
(Banaras Gharana) egkjk"Vª in~eJh 2011 mek 'kekZ ubZ fnYyh Gharana.
lqu;uk gtkjhyky  Sangeet Natak (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3) og t;iqj ?kjkus ls rkYyqd
vxzoky (cukjl Akademi Award 2003 j[krh gSaA
?kjkuk) laxhr ukVd vdkneh  Padma Shri-1973
(Const. Male and Female in iqjLdkj 2003 in~eJh 1973
Delhi Police 2023 16.11.2023
Shift-3)
 Padma Bhushan- 2001
Damayanti Joshi Maharashtra  Padma Shri 1970 in~e Hkw"k.k& 2001
ne;arh tks'kh egkjk"Vª in~eJh 1970 Nahid Siddiqui Rawalpindi,  Disciple of Birju
 Sangeet Natak ukfgn flíhdh Pakistan Maharaj.
Akademi Award 1968
(Const. Male and Female in jkoyfiaMh] fcjtw egkjkt ds f'k";A
Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Shift-3)(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 ikfdLrku  Milap fest’s Lifetime
iqjLdkj 1968 SHIFT-1) Achievement award
Pandit Durgalal Rajasthan  Sangeet Natak 2017
(Jaipur Gharana) jktLFkku Akademi Award 1984 feyki mRlo dk ykbQVkbe
iafMr nqxkZyky (t;iqj laxhr ukVd vdkneh vphoesVa iqjLdkj 2017
?kjkuk) iqjLdkj 1984 Kumari Kamala Tamil Nadu  Padma Bhusan 1970
Manisha Gulyani Rajasthan
dqekjh deyk rfeyukMq in~e Hkw"k.k 1970
(Const. Male and Female in (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
euh"kk xqy;kuh jktLFkku Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023  She is also prominent
Shambhu Maharaj Uttar Pradesh  Padma Shri 1958 Shift-1)
(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-4) dancer of Vazhuvoor
'kEHkw egkjkt mÙkj çns'k in~eJh 1958 (Const. Male and Female in style of Bharatanatyam.
(Const. Male and Female in  Sangeet Natak Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023
og HkjrukVîe dh otqojw
Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-2)
Shift-1) Academic Award 1967 'kSyh dh çeq[k u`R;kaxuk Hkh
laxhr ukVd vdkneh gSaA
iqjLdkj 1967 (SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-2)

Sunder Prasad -  Sangeet Natak She was called to

(Jaipur gharana) Akademi 1959 perform for the
lqna j çlkn (t;iqj laxhr ukVd vdkneh coronation festivities of
?kjkuk) iqjLdkj 1959 Queen Elizabeth (II)
Kumkum Dhar Uttar Pradesh  Sangeet Natak 1953 esa egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk
(Lucknow Gharana) mÙkj çns'k Akademi Award for the
¼f}rh;½ ds jkT;kfHk"ksd
dqedqe /kj (y[kuÅ year 2020 (Given in
mRlo esa çLrqfr nsus ds fy,
2023)
cqyk;k x;k FkkA
?kjkuk) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
o"kZ 2020 ds fy, laxhr Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-3)
ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj ¼2023
esa fn;k x;k½
Purushottam Madhya  Padma Shri 2020
Dadheech Pradesh in~eJh 2020
iq:"kksÙke nk/khp e/; çns'k  Sangeet Natak
(Const. Male and Female in
Akademi Award 2018
Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023
Shift-2) laxhr ukVd vdkneh
iqjLdkj 2018
 Kalidas Samman 2021
dkfynkl lEeku 2021
Rohini Bhate Bihar  She was Prominent

18
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6. Manipuri/ ef.kiqjh:- • Ras Leela: Its main characters are Radha, Krishna and
• It is a classical dance of Manipur, Jagoi and cholom are Gopis. The theme often depicts the pangs of separation of
the two main division of this dance. It is introverted and the gopis and radha from Krishna.
restrained as compared to other dances. In this, the artist jkl yhyk ;k jkl&yhyk: blds eq[; ik= jk/kk] —".k vkSj xksfi;k¡
never makes eye contact with the audience. The gSaA fo"k; vDlj xksfi;ksa vkSj jk/kk dh —".k ls vyxko dh ihM+k dks
prominent theme of Manipuri dance is Devotion. n'kkZrk gSA
(SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
;g ef.kiqj dk 'kkL=h; u`R; gS] tkxksà vkSj pksykse bl u`R; ds nks
eq[; foHkkx gSaA ;g vU; u`R;ksa dh rqyuk esa vareqZ[kh vkSj la;fer gSA Ras Lila dance is generally performed at night in a
blesa dykdkj dHkh Hkh n'kZdksa ls utjsa ugÈ feykrkA ef.kiqjh u`R; dk mandap (platform) in front of a temple. In the temple of
çeq[k fo"k; Hkfä gSA Shree Govindajee at Imphal, Raslila are performed on the
(SSC MTS 06.08.2019), (SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-3, 20.03.2023 Shift-1), (Const. nights of Basanta Purnima, Sarad Purnima and Kartik
Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, Purnima.
05.12.2022 Shift-3) (RRB NTPC 27.02.2021, 27.03.2021) (SSC MTS 19.05.2023
jkl yhyk u`R; vke rkSj ij jkr esa eafnj ds lkeus eaMi esa fd;k
SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-4)
• It was introduced by Rabindranath Tagore at tkrk gSA baQky esa Jh xksfoanth ds eafnj esa clar iwf.kZek] 'kjn
Santiniketan (West Bengal) and played an important role iwf.kZek vkSj dkfrZd iwf.kZek dh jkr dks jklyhyk,a dh tkrh gSaA
in the development of this dance form in modern times. • Sankirtan: The Dancers play pung and kartal while
bls 'kkafrfudsru (if'pe caxky) esa johUæukFk VSxksj }kjk is'k fd;k performing the kirtan form of group singing. The
x;k tks vk/kqfud le; esa bl u`R; 'kSyh ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ masculine aspect of this dance- Cholom, is a part of the
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA Sankirtana tradition, in which the dancers bow and
• This dance especially noted for themes based on dance.
Vaishnavism and spectacular execution of ‘Ras Lila’, ladhrZu: bl lewg xk;u dh dhrZu 'kSyh dk çn'kZu djrs le;
dance dramas based on love between Radha and Krishna. urZd iax vkSj djrky ctkrs gSaA bl u`R; dk enkZuk igyw &
Other themes included in this art form associated with pksykse] ladhrZu ijaijk dk ,d fgLlk gS] ftlesa urZd >qdrs gSa vkSj
Shaktism, Shaivism and on the sylvan deities called u`R; djrs gSaA
(SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
Umang Lai during Manipuri festival ‘Lai Haraoba’. Lai
• While Performing Manipuri the one side Rassa dance are
Haraoba is the earliest form of dance that forms the basis
being Performed whereas on the opposite side
of all stylist dance of Manipur. Lai Haraoba, which
Instrumentalist play the Pung Choloms (Drums) and
literally means ‘the festival of gods.
Karataala (Cymbals).
;g u`R; fo'ks"k :i ls oS".kookn ij vk/kkfjr fo"k;ksa vkSj jk/kk vkSj ef.kiqjh çn'kZu djrs le; ,d rjQ jLlk u`R; fd;k tkrk gS
—".k ds chp çse ij vk/kkfjr u`R; ukVd 'jkl yhyk' ds 'kkunkj tcfd nwljh rjQ ok|;a= oknd iqax pksykse (Mªe) vkSj djrkyk
çn'kZu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA bl dyk esa 'kkfey vU; fo"k; (>ka>) ctkrs gSaA
'kfäokn] 'kSookn vkSj ef.kiqjh R;ksgkj 'ykbZ gjksck' ds nkSjku meax (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
ykbZ dgs tkus okys flYoku nsorkvksa ls tqM+s gSaA ykbZ gjksck, u`R; dk • Thang-Ta: It is a martial dance form where the dancers
lcls çkjafHkd :i gS tks ef.kiqj ds lHkh LVkbfyLV u`R; dk vk/kkj use sword, spears and shields.
curk gSA ykbZ gjksck] ftldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS 'nsorkvksa dk R;ksgkj' Fkkax&rk: ;g ,d ek'kZy u`R; 'kSyh gS tgka urZd ryokj] Hkkys vkSj
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-2) <ky dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA
(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC Selection Post (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
28.06.2023 SHIFT-1) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023 30.11.2023 Shift-2
Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-1)
Artists Related to Manipuri Classical Dance
• The soul of this dance is the drum/pung. In this, the use of
ef.kiqjh 'kkL=h; u`R; ls tqM+s dykdkj
mudras is less and the dancer does not hinder in this. It is
Artits States Details
known that this is a group dance and in this more
dykdkj jkT; fooj.k
emphasis is given on going round. The traditional Singing
of Nat is associated with it. Guru Nileshwar
bl u`R; dh vkRek <ksy@iax gSA blesa eqækvksa dk ç;ksx de gksrk gS Mukherjee
vkSj urZd blesa ckèkk ugÈ MkyrkA ekywe gks fd ;g ,d xzqi Mkal gS xq# uhys'oj eq[kthZ
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-
vkSj blesa xksy&xksy ?kweus ij T;knk tksj fn;k tkrk gS- uV dk 2)
ikjaifjd xk;u blds lkFk tqM+k gqvk gSA Darshana Jhaveri Maharashtra  Padma Shri 2002
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3)
n'kZuk >kosjh egkjk"Vª in~eJh 2002
• The main musical instruments of this dance are the pung (Const. Male and Female in Delhi  Sangeet Natak
or Manipuri classical drum and pena, a stringed Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-3) Akademi Award
instrument. The flute is also used to accompany vocal
1996
singing. laxhr ukVd vdkneh
bl u`R; ds eq[; laxhr ok|;a= iqax ;k ef.kiqjh 'kkL=h; Mªe vkSj 1996
isuk] ,d rkj okyk ok|;a= gSaA ckalqjh dk ç;ksx Loj xk;u ds lkFk  Nayana Jhaveri,
djus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA Suvarna Jhaveri,
 Different Forms of Manipuri Dance:- Ranjana Jhaveri and
ef.kiqjh u`R; ds fofHkUu :i: Darshana Jhaveri are
known as the Jhaveri

19
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Sisters. fy, mUgsa çfrf"Br mikf/k

u;uk >kosjh] lqo.kkZ "u`R;kpk;Z" ls lEekfur
>kosjh] jatuk >kosjh vkSj fd;k x;k FkkA
n'kZuk >kosjh dks >kosjh (SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1)
cguksa ds uke ls tkuk  Apart from this, the
tkrk gSA title of Hanjaba was
Guru Rajkumar Singhajit Manipur  Padma Shri 1986 also given by the
Singh ef.kiqj in~e Jh 1986 Maharaja of Manipur
xq# jktdqekj flagthr flag (RRB NTPC 12.02.2021), for reviving
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
08.12.2022 Shift-1) Manipuri dance.
 Sangeet Natak blds vykok] ef.kiqjh
Akademi Award u`R; dks iquthZfor djus
1984 ds fy, ef.kiqj ds
laxhr ukVd vdkneh egkjktk }kjk gatkck dh
iqjLdkj 1984 mikf/k Hkh nh xbZA
Maisnam Amubi Singh Manipur  Sangeet Natak
eSluke veqch flag ef.kiqj Nirmala Mehta Manipur
Akademi 1956
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi laxhr ukVd vdkneh fueZyk esgrk ef.kiqj
Police 2023 23.11.2023 Shift-2)
1956 Savita Mehta Manipur
 Padma Shri 1970 lfork esgrk ef.kiqj
in~eJh 1970 Yumlembam Gambhini Manipur  Sangeet Natak
Akham Lakshmi devi Manipur  Sangeet Natak Devi ef.kiqj Akademi Award
v[ke y{eh nsoh ef.kiqj Akademy Award ;qeysEce xfEHkuh nsoh 1988
(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-4) 2018 laxhr ukVd vdkneh
laxhr ukVd vdkneh 1988
2018  Padma Shri 2005
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift- in~eJh 2005
4)
Charu Sija Mathur Manipur  Sangeet Natak
Bimbavati Devi Manipur  His parents are
pk# fltk ekFkqj ef.kiqj Akademi Awards
fcEckorh nsoh ef.kiqj Manipuri dancer and
(RRB NTPC 12.02.2021) (SSC CGL
2001
exponent Guru Bipin
Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-2) laxhr ukVd vdkneh
Singh and Kalavati 2001
Devi. Devyani Chalia Manipur
muds ekrk&firk ef.kiqjh nso;kuh pkfy;k ef.kiqj
urZd vkSj çfriknd xq# Kshetrimayum Ongbi Manipur  Sangeet Natak
fcfiu flag vkSj xq# Thouranisabi Devi ef.kiqj 1980
dykorh nsoh fcackorh {ksf=ek;qe vksx
a ch FkkSjkfulkch laxhr ukVd vdkneh
nsoh gSaA nsoh 1980
Guru Bipin Singh Manipur  Sangeet Natak  Padma Shri 2003
xq# fcfiu flag ef.kiqj Akademi Award, in~eJh 2003
1966 Amubi Singh Manipur  Sangeet Natak
laxhr ukVd vdkneh vewch Çlg ef.kiqj Akademi 1956
1966
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
4) 1956
 Kalidas Samman by  Padma Shri 1970
(Const. Male
Madhya Pradesh in~eJh 1970
and Female in Delhi Police 2023
16.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 1989-90 Elam Indira Devi Manipur  Padma Shri 2014
18.05.2023 SHIFT-2)(SSC MTS dkfynkl lEeku e/; ,yke bafnjk nsoh ef.kiqj in~eJh 2014
14.06.2023 SHIFT-1)(SSC CGL
14.07.2023 SHIFT-2)(SSC CGL
çns'k }kjk 1989-90 (SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-1)

25.07.2023 SHIFT-4)  Shiromani Sougaijam Thanil Singh Manipur  Sangeet Natak

Purashkar by Asian lkSxSte Fkuhy flag ef.kiqj Akademi Award
Paints 1994
,f'k;u isVa ~l }kjk laxhr ukVd vdkneh
f'kjksef.k iqjLdkj 1994
 He was conferred  Padma Shri 2005
with Prestigious title in~eJh 2005
“Nrityacharya” for Thingbaijam Babu Singh Manipur  Sangeet Natak
promoting Manipuri. fFkaxcSte ckcw flag ef.kiqj Akademi Award
ef.kiqjh dks c<+kok nsus ds 1990
20
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laxhr ukVd vdkneh • Mohiniyattam incorporates the spirit of Bharatanatyam
1990 (beauty and elegance) and Kathakali. It is Lasya inspired
 Padma Shri 2007 dance with soft, calm and gentle movements.
in~eJh 2007 eksfguhvêe esa HkjrukVîe (lkSan;Z vkSj ykfyR;) vkSj dFkdyh dh
Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Manipur  Sangeet Natak Hkkouk 'kkfey gSA ;g dksey] 'kkar vkSj lkSE; xfr okyk ykL;k ls
Devi ef.kiqj Akademi Award çsfjr u`R; gSA
gkvkscke vksx
a ch uxkaxch nsoh 1993 • Three people 'Swathi Tirunal Rama Varma, Vallatol
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Narayana Menon and Kalamandalman Kalyani Kutty
1993 Amma' are considered to have played an important role
 Padma Shri 2010 in providing revival to Mohiniyattam dance.
in~eJh 2010
eksfguhvêe u`R; dks iquthZfor djus esa rhu yksxksa 'Lokfr fr#uy
Sruti Bandopadhay Manipur  Sangeet Natak jke oekZ] oYyrksy ukjk;.k esuu vkSj dykeaMyeu dY;k.kh dqêh
Jqfr canksik/;k; ef.kiqj Akademi Award
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
vEek' dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ekuh tkrh gSA
2020 (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
laxhr ukVd vdkneh • The dance is based on the Carnatic style of music (Sopana
2020 style). The instruments used in this include flute, veena
L Bino Devi Sangeet Natak and percussion instruments like mridangam, maddalam,
,y fcuks nsoh Akademi Award
idakka and kuzhithalam (cymbals).
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-1)
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
iqjLdkj ;g u`R; laxhr dh dukZVd 'kSyh (lksikuk 'kSyh) ij vk/kkfjr gSA
7. Mohiniattam/ eksfguhvêe: blesa ç;qä ok|;a=ksa esa ckalqjh] oh.kk vkSj e`naxe] eíye] bMDdk vkSj
dqf>Fkye (>ka>) tSls rky ok|;a= 'kkfey gSaA
(SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-1)
• Kavadiyattam, Nangai Natakam and Dasiattam are the
Forms of Mohiniyattam Dance.
dkofM;kêe] uaxbZ ukVde vkSj nkfl;kêe eksfguhvêe u`R; ds :i
gSaA
(SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-1)
Artists Related to Mohiniattam Classical Dance
• It is classical dance form of Kerala, dedicated to Lord eksfguhvêe 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj
Vishnu. This dance is mentioned in the ancient text of Artits States Details
Vyavaharmala. dykdkj jkT; fooj.k
;g dsjy dk 'kkL=h; u`R; gS] tks Hkxoku fo".kq dks lefiZr gSA bl Dr.Sunanda Nair Maharashrta  Dr.Sunanda Nair is the
u`R; dk mYys[k çkphu xzaFk O;ogkjekyk esa feyrk gSA M‚- lquank uk;j egkjk"Vª first student in the country
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC CPO
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, to have a Masters degree in
05.08.2019), (SSC CHSL 10.03.2023 Shift-1, 17.03.2023 Shift-1) 06.12.2022 Shift-1)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-4, 05.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC Selection Post Mohiniyattam from
30.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT- Nalanda Nritya Kala
3)(SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-4) (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-1)
Mahavidyalaya affiliated to
• Its literally means ‘Dance of the enchantress’. It is one of
the University of Mumbai.
most striking in the Indian classical dance repertoire.
M‚- lquank uk;j eqacbZ
bldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ 'tknwxjuh dk u`R;' gSA ;g Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h;
fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) ukyank
u`R; çn'kZuksa dh lwph esa lcls çHkko'kkyh çn'kZuksa esa ls ,d gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS
u`R; dyk egkfo|ky; ls
04.09.2023 SHIFT-3) eksfguhvêe esa ekLVj fMxzh
• Reference to Mohiniyattam is found in the text gkfly djus okyh ns'k dh igyh
Vyavaharamala written by Mazhamangalam Narayanan Nk=k gSaA
Namboothiri in 1709 and Ghoshapatra Patra written by Kalamandalam Kerala  Padma Shri 2011
poet Kunjan Nambiar. Kshemavathy dsjy in~eJh 2011
eksfguhvêe dk lanHkZ 1709 esa e>eaxye ukjk;.ku uacwfFkjh }kjk dykeaMye {kseorh  Sangeet Natak Akademi
fyf[kr O;ogkjekyk vkSj dfo dqatu ukafc;kj }kjk fyf[kr ?kks"ki= Award 1998
i= esa feyrk gSA laxhr ukVd vdkneh 1998
• Mohiniattam dance flourished during the reign of Madhuri Amma
Travancore king Swati Tirunal Rama Varma in the 19th ek/kqjh vEek
century. It is believed that it has developed from the Jayaprabha Menon Kerala  Jayaprabha Menon is a
legend of Vishnu assuming the form of Mohini to kill t;çHkk esuu dsjy disciple of guru Bharati
Bhasmasur. (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, Shivaji.
08.12.2022 Shift-3)
eksfguhvêe u`R; 19oha 'krkCnh esa =ko.kdksj jktk Lokfr fr#uy jke t;çHkk esuu xq# Hkkjrh f'kokth
oekZ ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku Qyk&QwykA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd dh f'k";k gSaA
bldk fodkl fo".kq }kjk HkLeklqj dks ekjus ds fy, eksfguh :i (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
/kkj.k djus dh dFkk ls gqvk gSA Gopika Verma Kerala  Sangeet Natak Akademi

21
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
xksfidk oekZ dsjy Award 2018 dY;kf.kdqêh vEek  She is known as 'Mother
(SSC CHSL 15.03.2023 Shift- laxhr ukVd vdkneh 2018 (Const. Male and Female in of Mohiniyattam' for create
1)(Const. Male and Female Delhi Police 2023
in Delhi Police 2023  Outstanding Performance 20.11.2023 Shift-1) (Const. the formal structure and
03.12.2023 Shift-1) Award 2003 by the House Male and Female in Delhi ornamentation of the
Police 2023 02.12.2023
of Commons London Shift-3) Mohiniyattam.
gkml v‚Q d‚eUl yanu }kjk eksfguhvêe dh vkSipkfjd lajpuk
mR—"V çn'kZu iqjLdkj 2003 vkSj vyadj.k cukus ds fy, mUgsa
'eksfguhvêe dh ek¡' ds :i esa
tkuk tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-1)

Dr. Kanak Rele Maharashtra  Sangeet Natak Akademi Book:Mohiniyattam:

M‚ dud jsys egkjk"Vª Award 1994 Charitravam
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, laxhr ukVd vdkneh 1994 Attaparakaravam
02.12.2022 Shift-3) (SSC
MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2)  Padma Shri 1990 iqLrd : eksfguhvêe pfj=e
in~eJh 1990 vêkijkdjoe
 Kalidas Samman 2005- Krishna Panicker Kerala
2006 —".kk if.kDdj dsjy
dkfynkl lEeku 2005-2006 Vijayalakshmi Kerala
 Padma Bhushan 2013 fot;y{eh dsjy
in~e Hkw"k.k 2013 R.L.V
 Classical dance legend Ramakrishnan
vkj-,y-oh- jke—".ku
Kanak Rele passed away on (Const. Male and Female in
February 22, 2023. Delhi Police 2023
28.11.2023 Shift-3)
'kkL=h; u`R; dh fnXxt dud
8. Sattriya/ lf=;k:-
jsys dk 22 Qjojh] 2023 dks
fu/ku gks x;kA
Radha Dutta  Radha Dutta has
jk/kk nÙkk established dance and
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, music academy
08.12.2022 Shift-3)
"Kalalayam". At the
academy she teaches
Bharatanatyam,
Mohiniyattam, folk dances
(including Bangladeshi and
• This dance form derived its name from the word ‘Sattra’
South Indian folk styles) in
was introduced in 15th century AD by Mahapurusha
Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shrimanta Sankaradeva that is developed from the
jk/kk nÙkk us u`R; ,oa laxhr
Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam. It is influenced by
vdkneh "dyky;e" dh
Bihu folk dance.
LFkkiuk dh gSA vdkneh esa og
bl u`R; 'kSyh dk uke 'l=' 'kCn ls fy;k x;k gS] ftls 15oha
csFksLMk] eSjhySaM] vesfjdk esa
'krkCnh bZLoh esa egkiq#"k Jhear 'kadjnso }kjk is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] tks
HkjrukVîe] eksfguhvêe] yksd
vle ds oS".ko eBksa ls fodflr gqvk gSA ;g fcgw yksd u`R; ls
u`R; (ckaXykns'kh vkSj nf{k.k
çHkkfor gSA
Hkkjrh; yksd 'kSfy;ksa lfgr) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-1)
fl[kkrh gSaA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male
and Female in Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female in
Smitha Rajan Kerala  Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Delhi Police 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
fLerk jktu dsjy Akademi Award 2014 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-3)(SSC CHSL 13.10.2020, 13.03.2023 Shift-4, 14.03.2023
Shift-3, 21.03.2023 Shift-4), (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-1, Shift-2) (RRB NTPC
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, dsjy laxhr ukVd vdkneh 31.07.2021) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-
08.12.2022 Shift-3)
2014 2) (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL
17.08.2023 Shift-1)
• Sankardev developed it for the performance of 'Ankiya
Naat'. It is a combination of music, dance and acting.
'kadjnso us bls 'vafd;k ukV' ds çn'kZu ds fy, fodflr fd;k FkkA
;g laxhr] u`R; vkSj vfHku; dk feJ.k gSA
Pallavi Krishnan Kerala • In Year 2000, the Sangeet Natak Akademi declared
iYyoh —".ku dsjy Sattriya Dance as a classical dance form of India.
Kalamandalam Kerala  Kalidasa Samman 1997- o"kZ 2000 esa] laxhr ukVd vdkneh us lf=;k u`R; dks Hkkjr dk
Kalyanikutty Amma dsjy 98 'kkL=h; u`R; ?kksf"kr fd;kA
dykeaMye dkfynkl lEeku 1997-98

22
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• Mythological stories are included in this. Initially it was • Gosain Prabesh/ xkslkb± çcs'k
done by men but at present it is also done by women. • Gopi Prabesh: In this the lead female character Gopi
blesa ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;k¡ lfEefyr gSaA çkjaHk esa ;g iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k Prabesh enters the stage with dancing. This style reflects
tkrk Fkk ysfdu orZeku esa ;g efgykvksa }kjk Hkh fd;k tkus yxk gSA the feminine style of Sattriya dance.
• In this, compositions composed by Sankardev are used xksih çcs'k: blesa eq[; efgyk ik= xksih çcs'k ukp ds lkFk eap ij
which are called 'Borgeet'. ços'k djrh gSA ;g 'kSyh lfÙj;k u`R; dh L=h 'kSyh dks n'kkZrh gSA
blesa 'kadjnso }kjk jfpr jpukvksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftUgsa • Ojapali/ vkstkikyh
'cksjxhr' dgk tkrk gSA Artists Related to Sattriya Classical Dance
(SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-4) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-3)
lf=;k 'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr dykdkj
• The musical instruments used in Sattriya are khol or
Artists State Awards
drum, Taal or cymbal and flute. At present, violin is also
dykdkj jkT; iqjLdkj
used in the music of Satriya dance.
Prabhat Kakoti Assam  Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva
lf=;k esa ç;qä laxhr ok|;a= [kksy ;k Mªe] rky ;k >ka> vkSj
çHkkr dkdksVh vle Puraskar 2019
ckalqjh gSaA orZeku le; esa lf=;k u`R; ds laxhr esa Hkh ok;fyu dk
mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku ;qok iqjLdkj
ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA 2019
• The Sattriya dance can be classified into two styles,
Sharodi Saikia Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
namely ‘Paurashik Bhangi’ i.e. Tandava or Masculine style
'kkjksnh lSfd;k vle Award 2015
and ‘Stri Bhangi’ i.e. Lashya or feminine style. (Const. Male and Female in laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2015
lf=;k u`R; dks nks 'kSfy;ksa esa oxhZ—r fd;k tk ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023
Shift-3)  Bishnu Rabha Award By
'ikSjkf.kd Hkaxh' (rkaMo ;k enkZuk 'kSyh) vkSj 'L=h Hkaxh' (ys';k ;k (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, Assam Government 2022
L=h 'kSyh)A 09.12.2022 Shift-2)
vle ljdkj }kjk fc".kq jkHkk iqjLdkj
• Its main focus is on mythological stories of Lord Vishnu. 2022
bldk eq[; Qksdl Hkxoku fo".kq dh ikSjkf.kd dgkfu;ksa ij gksrk gSA Kalaguru Bishnu Rabha Award
DIFFERENT FORMS OF SATTRIYA DANCES is given by Assam government
lf=;k u`R; ds fofHkUu :i in the field of dance and music
• Mati Akhara dykxq# fc".kq jkHkk iqjLdkj vle
ekVh v[kkM+k ljdkj }kjk u`R; vkSj laxhr ds {ks=
(SSC CGL 27.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
esa fn;k tkrk gSA
• Krishna Nritya: One of the major dances in Sattriya is
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
the Krishna Nritya which portrays the activities of young 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-2)
Krishna. Indira P.P Bora Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
—".k u`R;: lf=;k esa çeq[k u`R;ksa esa ls ,d —".k u`R; gS tks ;qok bafnjk ih-ih cksjk vle Award 1996
—".k dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fpf=r djrk gSA laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1996
(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-3)
• Nadubhangi/ uknqHkkaxh
 Padma Shri 2020
• Jhumura; is a pure dance having its origin in the
in~eJh 2020
‘Jhumura Naat’ of Sri Sri Madhavdev.
 She trained in Bharatanatyam
>qeqjk; ;g ,d 'kq) u`R; gS ftldh mRifÙk Jh Jh ek/konso ds
for 13 years under Rukmini
'>qeqjk ukV' ls gqbZ gSA
Devi Arundale and Kuchipudi
• Chali/ pyh (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-1)
under Guru Vempati Chinna
• Rojaghoria/ jkstk?kksfj;k Satyam.
• Behar Nach: The Behar Nach, also known as the Bihar mUgksua s #fDe.kh nsoh v#aMsy ls 13
Nach or Bahar Nach is basically a group dance lky rd HkjrukVîe vkSj xq# osEifr
showcasing the lively activities of Lord Krishna with his fpUuk lR;e ls dqfpiqM+h dk çf'k{k.k
companions in Vrindaban. fy;kA
csgj ukp: csgj ukp] ftls csgj ukp ;k fcgkj ukp ds uke ls Hkh (SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
tkuk tkrk gS] ;g ewy :i ls o`ankcu esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk Pradip Chaliha Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Hkxoku —".k dh thoar xfrfof/k;ksa dks çnf'kZr djus okyk ,d lewg çnhi pkfygk vle Award 1998
u`R; gSA laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1998
• Sutradhari: The character of Sutradhar plays a Jatin Goswami Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
prominent role in the ‘Ankia Naats’. This dance covers the tfru xksLokeh vle Award 2004
three aspects – Nritta, Natya and Nritya. (Const. Male and Female in laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2004
Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023
lw=/kkjh: 'vafd;k ukV~l' esa lw=/kkj dk fdjnkj çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrk Shift-1)  Padma Shri 2008
gSA ;g u`R; rhu igyqvksa dks 'kkfey djrk gS & u`Ùk] ukVî vkSj in~eJh 2008
u`R;A Anita Sharma Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
vfurk 'kekZ vle Award 2014
• Bor Prabesh/ cksj çcs'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2014
• Nadu Bhangi/ ukMq Hkaxh Roseshwar Saikia Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-1) Bayan Moktar vle Award 1980
23
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
jksls'oj lSfd;k c;ku laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1980 Jogen Dutta Bayan Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
eksäkj tksxsu nÙkk c;ku vle Award 2013
Ananda Mohan Assam laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2013
Bhagawati vle Haricharan Bhuyan Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
vkuan eksgu Hkxorh Borbayan vle Award 2016
Bapuram Bayan Attai Assam gfjpj.k Hkqb;ka cksjc;ku laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2016
ciqje c;ku vêbZ vle Ramkrishna Talukdar Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
Parmanand Barbayan  Sangeet Natak Akademi jke—".k rkyqdnkj vle Award 2017
ijekuan ckjc;ku Award 1999-2000 (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-3) laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2017
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1999- Ranjumoni Saikia Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi
2000 jatqeksuh lSfd;k vle Award 2019
Ghana Kanta Bora Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi (SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-2) laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2019
?kkuk dkark cksjk vle Award 2001 Dr. Sunil Kothari  Madhabdev Award of Assam
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2001 M‚- lquhy dksBkjh 2019
 Padma Shri 2013 vle dk ek/kcnso iqjLdkj 2019
in~eJh 2013 (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-3)

Gunakanta Dutta Assam  Sangeet Natak Akademi

xq.kdkark nÙkk vle Award 2007
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2007
Manik Barbayan Assam
ekf.kd ckjc;ku vle
Actress Related to Classical Dances rkilh iUuw bls "frryh u`R;" Hkh dgk tkrk
'kkL=h; u`R; ls lacaf/kr vfHkus=h Alaya F Kathak gS D;ksfa d ;g frrfy;ksa vkSj
Actress Related Dance vyk;k ,Q dFkd if{k;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk
vfHkus=h lacaf/kr u`R; Esha Deol Odissi ekuohdj.k gSA bl u`R; ds lkFk
Aishwarya Bharatnatyam bZ'kk ns;ksy vksfMlh '[kke'] flQkax] tksVk] lsjtk vkSj
Rai HkjrukVîe Fkj[kk tSls gLrfufeZr rky
Folk Dance:-
Bachchan ok|;a= ctk, tkrs gSaA
Folk dance is a traditional dance
,s'o;kZ jk;  The dance is usually
associated with a particular group or
cPpu performed during the
local area.
Madhuri Kathak Bwisagu Festival of in Mid-
yksd u`R;% fdlh fo'ks"k lewg ;k LFkkuh; {ks=
Dixit dFkd April.
ls tqM+s ikjaifjd u`R; dks yksd u`R; gSA
ek/kqjh fnf{kr ;g u`R; vkerkSj ij vçSy ds
Famous Folk dance of different States,
Kriti Sanon Kathak e/; esa fcfolkxq egksRlo ds
which as follows:-
—fr lsuu dFkd nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds çfl) yksd u`R; tks bl (SSC MTS 26.10.2021)
Rani Mukerji Odissi çdkj gSa 2. Bihu
jkuh eq[kthZ vksfMlh State Dance fcgw
Hema Malini Hema is a trained jkT; u`R; (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-3) (ACIO
gsek ekfyuh Bharatnatyam dancer. She Assam 1. Bagurumba G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-3)
also learnt Mohiniattam vle cxq#Eck (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-1)
and Kuchipudi.  It is a folk dance of Bodo
 This dance is performed
gsek ,d çf'kf{kr HkjrukVîe Community. Generally, Bodo
collectively by Kachari,
u`R;kaxuk gSaA mUgksua s women take the main part
Khasi and other tribes. The
eksfguhvêe vkSj dqfpiqM+h Hkh in performing this dance.
;g cksMks leqnk; dk yksd u`R; musical instruments like
lh[khA
gSA vkerkSj ij cksMks efgyk,a bl Dhol, Pepa, Flute, and
Priyanka Kathak
u`R; dks djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk Gogona are used in this
Chopra dFkd
fuHkkrh gSaA dance.
fç;adk pksiM+k ;g u`R; dNkjh] [kklh vkSj vU;
Richa Kathak  It is also called the
tutkfr;ksa }kjk lkewfgd :i ls
Chadha dFkd "butterfly dance" because it
fd;k tkrk gSA bl u`R; esa <ksy]
_pk pïk is the personification of the
isik] ckalqjh vkSj xksxksuk tSls
Radhika Kathak movements of butterflies
laxhr ok|;a=ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
Apte dFkd and birds. Handmade
tkrk gSA
jkf/kdk vkIVs percussion instruments like
Taapsee Bharatnatyam 'Kham', Sifng, Jota, Serja,
 The dance is performed by
Pannu HkjrukVîe and Tharakha are played
young boys and girls during
with this dance.

24
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the Bihu festivities which 4. Natpuja  It is developed by Narahari

represent youthful passion, uViwtk Burha Bhakta, a famous
reproductive urge and joy. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Satriya artiste.
Police 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-2)
;g u`R; fcgw mRlo ds nkSjku 5. Ojapali
bls çfl) lf=;k dykdkj
;qok yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa vkstkikyh ujgfj cqjgk Hkä }kjk fodflr
}kjk fd;k tkrk gS tks ;qok 6. Kathi
fd;k x;k gSA
tquwu] çtuu vkxzg vkSj dkBh 11. Sattriya
[kq'kh dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk (RRB NTPC 07.03.2021), lfÙj;k
gSA 7. Chongli (ACIO Grade II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shit -
3)
 The Gogona is a type of pksx
a yh Arunachal 1. Ajhi Lhamu
jaw veena, a vibrating reed (RRB NTPC 07.03.2021)
8. Jhumur Pradesh Pantomime (Monpa and
instrument used in
>qeqj v#.kkpy Sherdukpen tribe)
traditional Bihu music
 The Chai tribes (Kulis) has
çns'k v>h Ygkew iSaVksekbe ¼eksuik vkSj
mainly by female people in 'ksjMqdisu tutkfr½
Assam. a synthesized form of dance
2. Rikhampada Dance
xksxksuk ,d çdkj dh tcM+k oh.kk called "Jhumur Naach",
(Nyishi tribe)
gS] tks ,d fgyus okyk bZ[k ok| which is performed by girls
fj[keikM+k u`R; (U;h'kh tutkfr)
;a= gS ftldk mi;ksx ikjaifjd and boys together, or,
(SSC MTS 27.10.2021)
fcgw laxhr esa eq[; :i ls vle sometimes by girls alone, (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3)

esa efgyk yksxksa }kjk fd;k tkrk with precise footwork while 3. Popir: Indigenous dance
gSA holding tightly to each of Adi tribes
other's waist is done with. iksfij: vkfn tutkfr;ksa dk
 There are three types of pk; tutkfr (dqfyl) esa u`R; Lons'kh u`R;
Bihu dances and festivals. dk ,d la'ysf"kr :i gS ftls (SSC CPO 13.03.2019) (Const. Male and
Female in Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023
fcgw u`R; vkSj R;kSgkj rhu çdkj ">qeqj ukp" dgk tkrk gS] ftls Shift-1)
ds gksrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa }kjk ,d 4. Ponung Dance and
Bohag Bihu' celebrated in the lkFk] ;k dHkh&dHkh vdsys Tapu Dance: Tapu is a war
month of 'Bohag' (Baisakh, the yM+fd;ksa }kjk] ,d&nwljs dh dance (both dances
middle of April), 'Magh Bihu'
dej dks dldj idM+dj lVhd performed by Adi tribe)
celebrated in the month of
'Magh' (the middle of January),
QqVodZ ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA iksuqax u`R; vkSj Vkiw u`R; : Vkiw
and 'Kati Bihu' celebrated in the  Mandar, dhol, nagara and ,d ;q) u`R; gS ¼nksuksa u`R; dks
month of 'Kati' (Kartik, the flute are used among the vkfn tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk
middle of October). musical instruments. gS½A
cksgkx fcgw* *cksgkx* ¼cSlk[k] eè; ok|;a=ksa esa ekanj] <ksy] uxkM+k vkSj (SSC CPO 09.12.2019)
vçSy½ ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gS] ckalqjh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-1)

*ek?k fcgw* *ek?k* eghus ¼tuojh ds  It is presented by Kulis. (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-3)

;g dqfyl }kjk çLrqr fd;k tkrk 5. Pasi Kongki Dance

eè;½ esa euk;k tkrk gS] vkSj *dVh
gSA iklh dksaxdh u`R;
fcgw* *ek?k* ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk (SSC CHSL 20.10.2020)
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-2)
gSA dfV* ¼dkÆrd] eè; vDVwcj½A 6. Bordo Chham: In this
(RRB NTPC 07.03.2021)
9. Deodhani Nritya
(SSC CHSL 16.03.2023 Shift-4) nso/kuh u`R; dancers wear masks
(SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-4)
 Deodhani dance is representing different
 Bihu Dance traditional folk animals.
associated with the worship
dance was performed by cksMksZ Ne% blesa urZd fofHkUu
of the snake goddess
11000 artists in Guwahati, tkuojksa dk çfrfufèkRo djus okys
Manasa from Goddess
Assam on 14th April 2023, eq[kkSVs igurs gSaA
Kamakhya.
which was recognized by nso/kkuh u`R; nsoh dkek[;k dh
(RRB NTPC 22.01.2021)

the Guinness Book of World 7. Buiya:

ukx nsoh eulk dh iwtk ls tqM+k
Records recognized for her cqb;k:
gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-1)
performance achievements. Police 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-2)
8. Niechi-dou (Hrusso
fcgw u`R; ikjaifjd yksd u`R; 14  Deodhani dance was
Tribe)
vçSy 2023 dks xqokgkVh] vle esa celebrated as a festival in
11000 dykdkjksa }kjk fd;k x;k uhph&MkS (ºzqlks tutkfr)
Maa Kamakhya temple.
Fkk] ftls muds çn'kZu dh 9. Pakhu-Itu (Apatani
eka dkek[;k eafnj esa nso/kuh u`R;
miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, fxuht cqd tribe)
dks mRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrk
i[kq&brq ¼vikrkuh tutkfr½
v‚Q oyZ~M fjd‚MZ~l }kjk ekU;rk FkkA
10. Igu Dance (Idu Mishmi
nh xbZ FkhA 10. Barpeta's Bhortal
tribe)
3. Bichhua Nritya
fcNqvk bxq u`R; (bnq fe'eh tutkfr)
ckjisVk dk Hkksjrky u`R;
(SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-2) 11. Lion and Peacock

25
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dance tribes of Jharkhand, 12. Mundari Dance

'ksj vkSj eksj u`R; Chhattisgarh, Madhya (Munda Community)
12. Moh festival dance Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha and eqaMkjh u`R; (eqaMk leqnk;)
(Tangsa tribe) other State, during the (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-1)

eksg mRlo u`R; (rkaxlk autumnal festival of Karma 13. Agni Dance
tutkfr) Puja which is popularly vfXu u`R;
13. Ozele (Wancho tribe) known as Karma Naach. 14. Jamda
s s (okapks tutkfr)
vksty djek u`R; & ;g >kj[kaM] tkenk
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
14. Loku-Bawang (Nocte NÙkhlx<+] e/; çns'k] fcgkj]
15. Hunta dance (Santhal
tribe) vksfM'kk vkSj vU; jkT;ksa dh
tribal)
yksd&q cokax (uksDVs tutkfr) tutkfr;ksa }kjk dekZ iwtk ds
'kjn _rq R;ksgkj ds nkSjku fd;k gqaVk u`R; (laFkky vkfnoklh)
Andhra 1. Ghantamardala (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
Pradesh ?kaVkenZyk tkus okyk vkfnoklh u`R; gS] 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-3)

vka/kz çns'k 2. Dhimsa: It is a folk dance ftls djek ukp ds uke ls tkuk
performed by tribes of tkrk gSA Rajasthan 1. Ghoomar
(SSC CPO 13.03.2019), jktLFkku ?kwej
Araku Valley. (SSC MTS 21.08.2019)
f<Elk: ;g vjkdw ?kkVh dh  It is performed during the  It is state dance of
tutkfr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk karma festival. Rajasthan, performed by the
,d yksd u`R; gSA ;g deZ mRlo ds nkSjku fd;k Bhil tribe to worship the
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
tkrk gSA goddess Saraswati.
2023 28.11.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2020, 16.10.2020)  Karma is a famous ;g jktLFkku dk jkT; u`R; gS]
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-2)
autumnal festival; it starts tks nsoh ljLorh dh iwtk ds fy,
• It is also performed by Hkhy tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk
from the 11th day of the
women and girls of Porja gSA
bright fortnight of the
caste. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
month of Bhadrapada 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-2 )(SSC CGL
bls iksjtk tkfr dh efgykvksa
(August-September). 24.08.2021),
vkSj yM+fd;ksa }kjk Hkh fd;k tkrk djek ,d çfl) 'kjn _rq
(SSC MTS 14.10.2021)
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-1)
gSA R;ksgkj gS bldh 'kq#vkr Hkkæin (RRBNTPC 18.01.2021, 23.01.2021)
3. Veera Natyam: It is (SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
(vxLr&flracj) eghus ds 'kqDy (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
dedicated to Lord Shiva.
i{k ds 11osa fnu ls gksrh gSA  This dance is part of the
ohjukVîe: ;g Hkxoku f'ko dks
 This performance revolves tribal culture of the Mewar
lefiZr gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
around fertility rites, region of Rajasthan.
Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-1) wherein women plant the ;g u`R; jktLFkku ds esokM+ {ks=
4. Gobbi Karma sapling and dance dh vkfnoklh laL—fr dk fgLlk
xksCch around it. gSA
5. Bhamakalapam dance ;g çn'kZu çtuu laLdkj ds 2. Bhavai/ HkokbZ
Hkedyie u`R; bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk gS] ftlesa efgyk,a  It is a genre of folk dance
Jharkhand 1. Chhau: It is a dance form dekZ dk ikS/kk yxkrh gSa vkSj of famous in Rajasthan and
>kj[kaM of martial arts. mlds pkjksa vksj u`R; djrh gSaA Gujarat, it also associated
NkÅ: ;g ek'kZy vkVZ dk ,d (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-4)
with Hindu goddess Amba.
u`R; :i gSA 7. Birhore: It is tribal
;g jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr esa
(SSC CPO 11.12.2019) community folk dance.
çfl) yksd u`R; dh ,d 'kSyh gS]
2. Sarahul/ ljgqy fcjgksj: ;g vkfnoklh bldk laca/k fganw nsoh vack ls Hkh
3. Paika/ ikbdk leqnk; dk yksd u`R; gS gSA
(SSC CPO 25.11.2020)
 Paika is a tribal community (SSC MTS 02.08.2019),
8. Kadsa: It is a dance style
of this state. (SSC CGL 04.03.2020)

ikbdk bl jkT; dk ,d performed carrying a  The dance is performed by

vkfnoklh leqnk; gSA ‘Kalasha’. various tribes (Bhil, Raigar,
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-1) dkMlk: ;g 'dy'k' ysdj fd;k Meena, Kumahar, and
 The dance is usually tkus okyk u`R; 'kSyh gSA Kalbelia) living on the
performed during the (SSC CPO 25.11.2020), borders of Rajasthan and
religious Shobha Yatra. 9. Jhumur Gujarat.
;g u`R; vkerkSj ij /kkfeZd 'kksHkk >qeSj/>qeqj ;g u`R; jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr
(SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-3)
;k=k ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA dh lhekvksa ij jgus okyh fofHkUu
10. Santhaal Dance
4. Bheja/ Hkstk tutkfr;ksa (Hkhy] jSxj] ehuk]
larky u`R;
5. Fagua/ Qxqvk dqEgkj vkSj dkycsfy;k) }kjk
11. Mardani Jhumar
6. Karma Dance: It is enkZuh >wej fd;k tkrk gSA
tribal dance performed by  The popular dance of
26
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North-West India in xqykcks lisjk çfl) dkycsfy;k 16. Moria

which dancers balance u`R;kaxuk gSaA mUgsa 2016 esa in~e eksfj;k
multiple pots and Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k 17. Fire Folk Dance
pitchers on their head x;k FkkA vfXu yksd u`R;
while standing on top (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police  This dance is performed by
of glass bottles or on 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-3)(SSC CGL Pre.
the rim of a brass plate. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS Men.
mÙkj&if'pe Hkkjr dk 09.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS ;g u`R; iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk
05.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS
yksdfç; u`R; gS ftlesa 12.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS gSA
urZd dkap dh cksryksa ds 14.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (Const. Male and  It is only done on the
Åij ;k ihry dh Fkkyh ds Female in Delhi Police 2023 28.11.2023
Hindu festivals of
Shift-2)
fdukjs ij [kM+s gksdj vius
4. Gangaur Janmashtami and Holi.
flj ij dbZ crZuksa ;k ?kM+kas
dks larfq yr djrs gSaA x.kxkSj ;g dsoy tUek"Veh vkSj gksyh ds
(RRBNTPC 18.01.2021), fganw R;ksgkjksa ij fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-2)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
(SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
18. Rasdhari/ jl/kkjh
Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-3)
3. Kalbelia (ACIO Grade II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shit -1) 19. Ratwai/ jrokbZ
dkycsfy;k 5. Jhulan  It is a dance form
(SSC CGL 04.03.2020), (SSC CHSL >wyu associated with the Mewati
12.08.2021, 10.03.2023.Shift-3), (SSC CPO 12.03.2019)
tribes (Mewat region) of
(SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-1) 6. Khayal dance
(RRBNTPC 18.01.2021, 11.03.2021, India.
11.02.2021) (SSC MTS 04.05.2023 [;ky u`R;
SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 06.08.2021)
;g Hkkjr dh esokrh tutkfr;ksa
(SSC MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-2)  This dance is performed by (esokr {ks=) ls tqM+h ,d u`R;
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
only Men of Bhawai tribe. 'kSyh gSA
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-4)
(SSC MTS 11.10.2021)
(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 SHIFT-3) ;g u`R; dsoy HkokbZ tutkfr ds
 It is a folk song and dance iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
forms an expression of the 20. Kajali Teej
 The theme of this dance is
Kalbelia community’s dtyh rht
Ramayana and the
traditional way of life. It is (Const. Male and Female in
Mahabharata.
also known as sepera Delhi Police 2023
bl u`R; dk fo"k; jkek;.k vkSj
Dance. egkHkkjr gSA 14.11.2023 Shift-2)
;g ,d yksd xhr gS vkSj u`R; 7. Terah Taali (Terataal)
:i dkycsfy;k leqnk; dh rsjg rkyh (rsjkrky)
ikjaifjd thou 'kSyh dh (SSC MTS 05.10.2021)
vfHkO;fä gSA bls lsijs k u`R; ds  This dance is performed by
uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA the women of the Kamad
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police tribe.
2023 29.11.2023 Shift-2)
;g u`R; dkeM+ tutkfr dh
 Kalbelia tribes of
efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
Rajasthan are snake (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
charmers. 8. Kathputli
jktLFkku dh dkycsfy;k tutkfr dBiqryh
lisjk gksrh gSA 9. Kachi Ghodi
 This dance shows the dPph ?kksM+h
beautiful, fluid movements (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-1)
of the snake.
10. Chari or Pot
;g u`R; lkai dh lqna j] rjy xfr
dks n'kkZrk gSA pjh ;k crZu
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-1)
 Kalbelia folk songs and 11. Chakri
dance were listed by pdjh
UNESCO on its Intangible 12. Gair (bhil tribe)
Heritage List in 2010. xSj (Hkhy tutkfr)
bl jkT; ds dkycsfy;k yksd (SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
xhrksa vkSj u`R;ksa dks ;wusLdks us (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-2)

2010 esa viuh vewrZ fojklr lwph 13. Gavari (Bhil tribe)
esa lwphc) fd;k FkkA xojh (Hkhy tutkfr)
 Gulabo Sapera is famous 14. Dang Lila
kalbelia dancer. She was Mkax yhyk
honoured with Padma Shri 15. Gorbandh
award in 2016. xksjca/k

27
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Madhya 1. Jawara is performed by a man It is a popular act of the epic

Pradesh tkojk disguised as a woman Ramayana.
e/; çns'k  It is a dance form to accompanied by the ;g egkdkO; jkek;.k dk ,d
celebrate of wealth. instruments of Dholak and yksdfç; vf/kfu;e gSA
;g /ku dk t'u eukus dk ,d Nagara.  It is believed that the great
u`R; :i gSA ck?ksy[kaM dk ;g u`R; ,d iq#"k saint Tulsidas started the
(SSC CGL 04.03.2020) }kjk efgyk ds os'k esa <ksyd vkSj tradition of Ram Leela by
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-4)
uxkM+k ok|;a=ksa ds lkFk fd;k tkrk presenting the story of Lord
 It is harvest dance, popular
gSA Ram. Ramcharitmanas
in the Bundelkhand region of
9. Gangaur/ x.kxkSj written by him is the basis of
Madhya Pradesh.
 It is also performed in Nimar its performance.
;g Qly u`R; gS] tks e/; çns'k ds
region. ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd egku lar
cqUnsy[k.M {ks= esa yksdfç; gSA
;g fuekM+ {ks= esa fd;k tkrk gSA rqylhnkl us Hkxoku jke dh
10. Badhai/ c/kkbZ dgkuh çLrqr djds jke yhyk dh
2. Matki/ eVdh
11. Baredi/ cjsnh ijaijk 'kq: dh FkhA muds }kjk
 In this dance woman dance fyf[kr jkepfjrekul gh blds
while balancing earthen pots 12. Naurata/ ukSjrk
çn'kZu dk vk/kkj gSA
or matkis on their heads.  This dance is performed by
 In 2008, Ramlila was listed
bl u`R; esa efgyk,¡ vius flj ij unmarried girls as a
on the UNESCO
feêh ds crZu ;k eVfd;k¡ j[kdj celebration during Navratri in
Representative List of the
u`R; djrh gSaA the Bundelkhand region for
Intangible Cultural Heritage
(SSC CHSL 16.10.2020) nine days.
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-4)
;g u`R; cqUnsy[k.M {ks= esa uojkf= of Humanity.
 Performed by women on ds nkSjku mRlo ds :i esa ukS fnuksa 2008 es]a jkeyhyk dks ekuork dh
various occasions to the beat rd vfookfgr yM+fd;ksa }kjk fd;k vewrZ lkaL—frd fojklr dh ;wusLdks
of drum, called Matki in local tkrk gSA çfrfuf/k lwph esa lwphc) fd;k x;k
language. FkkA
13. Ahirai/ vfgjkbZ
fofHkUu voljksa ij efgykvksa }kjk
 This popular dance form of
<ksy dh Fkki ij çn'kZu fd;k tkrk 5. Kajri/ dktjh
the Bharia tribe.
gS] ftls LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa eVdh  Folk dance related to the
;g Hkkfj;k tutkfr dk yksdfç;
dgk tkrk gSA Monsoon.
u`R; gSA
 It is a community dance of ekulwu ls lacaf/kr yksd u`R;A
14. Bhagoria/ Hkxksfj;k
Malwa region. (RRB NTPC 08.04.2021,12.0-1.2021) (SSC
 This is a traditional dance of MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
;g ekyok {ks= dk lkeqnkf;d u`R;
the Baiga tribe.  Ajita Srivastava is known for
gSA
;g cSxk tutkfr dk ikjaifjd u`R; popularizing and promoting
3. Naurata
gSA the Kajari folk songs of Uttar
ukSjrk
15. Pardhauni/ ij/kkSuh Pradesh. She was awarded
4. Maanch
16. Tertali/ VVkZyh Padma Shri in 2022 for her
ekap
 This popular dance form of contributions in the field of
5. Grida Dance
the Kamar Tribe. arts.
fxzMk u`R;
;g dekj tutkfr dk yksdfç; vftrk JhokLro mÙkj çns'k ds
6. Phulpati
u`R; gSA dtjh yksd xhrksa dks yksdfç;
Qqyifr (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3) cukus vkSj çpkfjr djus ds fy,
 This dance is performed by Uttar 1. Charkula tkuh tkrh gSaA dyk ds {ks= esa
unmarried girls of the Malwa Pradesh pjdqyk muds ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa 2022 esa
community of Madhya mÙkj çns'k  In Charkula dance, a female in~e Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
Pradesh. dancer balances a pillar of (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
;g u`R; e/; çns'k ds ekyok burning lamps on her head.
2023 14.11.2023 Shift-2)

leqnk; dh vfookfgr yM+fd;ksa  It is a Hindustani classical

pjdqyk u`R; esa ,d efgyk urZd
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vius flj ij tyrs nhidksa ds ,d music genre, performed
(SSC MTS 22.08.2019). LraHk dks j[kdj larqfyr u`R; djrh during the rainy season
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-4)
gSA usually late June to
7. Swang/ Lokax September.
2. Nautanki/ ukSVadh
 This is a lively dance form of ;g ,d fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr
3. Braj Raslila/ czt jklyhyk
the Bundelkhand region. 'kSyh gS] tks vkerkSj ij twu ds var
 It is associated with the life
;g cqUnsy[k.M {ks= dk thoar u`R; ls flracj rd cjlkr ds ekSle ds
of the Lord Krishna.
gSA ;g Hkxoku —".k ds thou ls tqM+k nkSjku çLrqr dh tkrh gSA
8. Rai/ jk; gSA 6. Dadra/ nknjk
 This dance of Baghelkhand 4. Ramlila/ jkeyhyk 7. Rasiya/ jfl;k

28
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8. Swang/ Lokax 4. Panthi Dance (RRB NTPC 01.04.2021)

9. Naqal (mimicry) iaFkh u`R; 11. Karma Dance

udy  This dance is prominent dekZ u`R;
10. Qawwali ritual of the Satnami  For the praise of the Karam
dOokyh community of Chhattisgarh. tree.
11. Ragini ;g u`R; NÙkhlx<+ ds lrukeh dje o`{k dh Lrqfr gsrqA
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-4)
jkfxuh leqnk; dk çeq[k vuq"Bku gSA
12. Natya Nacha: Domar
(SSC CPO 13.03.2019)
12. Alha and Biraha Singh Kunwar honoured with
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
vkYgk vkSj fcjgk (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-3) Padma Shri 2023 for his
 It is describes the love of (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
Contribution to this dance.
Radha and Shri Krishna.  Radhe Shyam Barle is a
Panthi folk dance - dancer ukVî ukpk: Mksekj flag dq¡oj dks
blesa jk/kk vkSj Jh —".k ds çse dk
and artist of Chhattisgarh, he bl u`R; esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy,
o.kZu gSA
was awarded Padma Shri in~e Jh 2023 ls lEekfur fd;k
Note:- Charkula and Rasiya
Award in 2021. x;kA
are native arts of the Braj (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
region of the state. jk/ks ';ke ckjys NÙkhlx<+ ds iaFkh (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

uksV:- pjdqyk ,oa jfl;k jkT; ds yksd u`R; & urZd vkSj dykdkj
gSa] mUgsa 2021 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj Uttarakh 1. Gadhwali
czt {ks= dh ewy dyk,a gSaA
ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA and x<+okyh
Chhattis 1. Gaur Maria
(SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-3) mÙkjk[kaM 2. Kumayuni
garh xkSj ekfj;  Devdas Smriti Panthi Dance dqek;quh
NÙkhlx< (RRB NTPC 29.01.2021)
Award has started by the
 It is performed by the Baster 3. Choliya
region Muria tribe. It is a Cultural Department of Nksfy;k
dance style, a famous art form Chhattisgarh in the memory  It is a dance form of martial
of Anand and Ahan. It is a of Devdas Banjare. art.
nsonkl catkjs dh Le`fr esa NÙkhlx<+ ;g ek'kZy vkVZ dk ,d u`R; :i
group dance and both men
lkaL—frd foHkkx }kjk nsonkl Le`fr gSA
and women participate
iaFkh u`R; iqjLdkj çkjaHk fd;k x;k (SSC MTS 06.10.2021)
enthusiastically in this dance. (RRB NTPC 16.01.2021, 08.03.2021) (SSC
gSA
;g cLrj {ks= dh eqfj;k tutkfr (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-4)

}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d u`R; 5. Suva or Soowa Dance 4. Jhora/ >ksjk
'kSyh gS] tks vkuan vkSj vgku dh (parrot) 6. Bhotia/ HkksfV;k
çfl) dyk gSA ;g ,d lewg u`R; lqok ;k lwok u`R; (rksrk) 7. Hurkiya baul
gS vkSj bl u`R; esa iq#"k vkSj  It is a tribal dance, in this gqjfd;k ckmy
efgyk,a nksuksa mRlkgiwod Z Hkkx ysrs (RRB NTPC 21.01.2021)
woman’s dance like a parrot.
gSaA (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-2)  It is a community dance.
;g ,d vkfnoklh u`R; gS] blesa ;g ,d lkeqnkf;d u`R; gSA
2. Saila Dance/ lSyk u`R; efgyk rksrs dh rjg u`R; djrh gSA
 It is performed in the
 This dance is performed by (SSC MTS 20.08.2019)
 It is performed by female Kumaon region during the
boys with bamboo sticks after
dancers to please the Goddess sowing season.
cutting crop (harvest season)
of Wealth. ;g dqekÅa {ks= esa cqvkbZ ds ekSle
in the Hindu month of Aghan
;g /ku dh nsoh dks çlUu djus ds esa fd;k tkrk gSA
(November-December).
fy, efgyk urZfd;ksa }kjk fd;k 9. Langvir Nritya
;g u`R; fganw eghus vxgu
tkrk gSA yaxfoj u`R;
(uoacj&fnlacj) esa Qly (Qly
6. Pandavani/ iaMokuh 10. Chamfuli
dk ekSle) dkVus ds ckn yM+dksa
 Usha Barle is a Pandwani pkEQqyh
}kjk ckal dh NfM+;ksa ds lkFk fd;k
singer from Chhattisgarh, 11. Dandala
tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 19.10.2020) who has been honored with MaMkyk
3. Raut Nacha or Rawat the Padma Shri Award 2023 12. Dhusaka
Dance by the Government of India.
/kqlkdk
jkmr ukpk ;k jkor u`R; m"kk ckjys NÙkhlx<+ dh iaMokuh 13. Dhurang
(RRB NTPC 03.04.2021)
xkf;dk gSa] ftUgsa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk /kqjax
(SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-3) in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur 14. Pandava dance
(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-2) fd;k x;k gSA ikaMo u`R;
 It is a traditional dance of  It is performed during
7. Jhirliti/ f>jfyfV
the Yadav community which Dussehra and Deepawali and
8. Gendi/ xsM a h
is performed on Deepawali. (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-3) involves enactment of stories
;g ;kno leqnk; dk ikjaifjd u`R; 9. Pali/ ikyh from Mahabharata through
gS tks nhikoyh ij fd;k tkrk gSA 10. Dagla/ Mxyk dance and music.

29
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;g n'kgjk vkSj nhikoyh ds nkSjku FkksMk: [ksy ek'kZy vkVZ dk ,d :i ,d udyh yM+kbZ dk çfrfuf/kRo
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa u`R; vkSj gSA djrk gSA
laxhr ds ek/;e ls egkHkkjr dh (SSC CGL 04.06.2019) (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-2, 11.11.2022
Shift-1), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022
dgkfu;ksa dk vfHku; 'kkfey gksrk 12. Dandras/ MSaMªkl
Shift-2, 06.12.2022 Shift-4)
gSA  It is a male dance of the 2. Hallisaka/ gYyhlkdk
15. Badra Nati dance ‘Gaddis’, the shepherds of  It is a group dance native to
cnjk ukVh u`R; Bharmaur in Chamba district. Gujarat.
16. Tharu dance ;g pEck ftys ds HkjekSj ds pjokgksa ;g xqtjkr dk ewy fuoklh lewg
Fkk: u`R; 'xíh' dk ,d iq#"k u`R; gSA u`R; gSA
17. Chanchari dance 13. Gaddi / xíh (SSC CPO 24.11.2020)

pkapjh u`R;  It is also called the ‘Peasant 3. Gheriya Nritya

18. Jhoda dance Dance’ of Chamba. ?ksfj;k u`R;
(SSC MTS 18.10.2021)
>ksM+k u`R; bls pEck dk 'fdlku u`R;' Hkh dgk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
4. Garba/ xjck
tkrk gSA (RRB NTPC 01.04.2021)
2023 03.12.2023 Shift-2)
 It is performed on a full 14. Chhatrari Dance (SSC CPO 11.11.2022 Shift-1),
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-2,
moon night around Holi in N=kjh u`R; 06.12.2022 Shift-4),
Kumaon region. 15. Sikri Dance (SSC CHSL 20.03.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-2)
;g dqekÅa {ks= esa gksyh ds vklikl lhdjh u`R;
 It is performed during the
iwf.kZek dh jkr dks fd;k tkrk gS 16. Mahasu Nati
egklw ukVh nine days Hindu Festival
Himacha 1. Nati / ukfr Navratri, dedicated to
l (SSC MTS 04.05.2023 SHIFT-3) 17. Deepak Dance
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-4) nhid u`R; Goddess Durga.
Pradesh (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-4) ;g nsoh nqxkZ dks lefiZr ukS fnuksa
fgekpy  This dance is performed to
 This dance is performed in ds fganw R;ksgkj uojkf= ds nkSjku
çns'k please Gram Devatas (village
Himachal Pradesh and fd;k tkrk gSA
deities) on various occasions.
Uttarakhand; it is certified in (SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-1)
;g u`R; fofHkUu voljksa ij xzke (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
Guinness Book of World
nsorkvksa dks çlUu djus ds fy,  Some Folk Dance forms of
Record in the Year 2015.
fd;k tkrk gSA Garba:- Palli Jag Garbo,
;g u`R; fgekpy çns'k vkSj
 The Men and women Kahalya, Maniaro Raas /
mÙkjk[kaM esa fd;k tkrk gS] bls o"kZ
perform this dance while Kanabi Raas, Hudo,
2015 esa fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M
balancing trays of lighted Vinchhudo, Tippani, Dandiya
fjd‚MZ esa çekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA
(SSC CGL 15.03.2019), lamps on their head. Nritya, Gop Ras and Mer Ras.
(SSC MTS 02.11.2021) iq#"k vkSj efgyk,a vius flj ij xjck ds dqN yksd u`R; :i:-
2. Jhali/ >kyh tyrs gq, nhid dh Vªs dks larfq yr iYyh tx xjcks] dgY;k] efu;kjks
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 14.11.2023 Shift-2)
djrs gq, bl u`R; dks djrs gSaA jkl/dukch jkl] gqMks] foaNqMks]
3. Chharhi/ Njgh 18. Loshar Shona Chuksam frIiuh] MkafM;k u`R;] xksi jkl vkSj
(RRB NTPC 03.03.2021) yks'kj 'kksuk pqDle&fdUukSjh ukVh – esj jklA
4. Dhaman/ /keu Kinnauri Nati
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-1)
 This dance takes its name  Hemant Chauhan is a writer
5. Chhapeli/ Nisyh from Losia, which means and singer from Gujarat. He is
6. Rakshasa dance ‘New Year’. famous for Bhajan, religious
jk{kl u`R; bl u`R; dk uke yksfl;k ls fy;k Garba songs and other folk
7. Shand and Shabu x;k gS] ftldk vFkZ 'u;k lky' gSA genres. He was honored with
'kSaM vkSj 'kCcw the Padma Shri Award by
19. Martial Dances of Kullu
8. Dangi or Ghurehi dance dqYyw ds ek'kZy u`R; Government of India in 2023.
Mkaxh ;k ?kqjsgh u`R; gsear pkSgku xqtjkr ds ,d Hkkjrh;
20. Namagen/ ukexsu
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-3)
9. Kayang Mela 21. Parasa/ ijlk ys[kd vkSj xk;d gSaA og Hktu]
dk;kax esyk /kkfeZd xjck xhr vkSj vU; yksd
10. Chham Chhanak Gujarat 1. Raas or Dandia Raas fo/kkvksa ds fy, çfl) gSaA mUgsa
Ne Nud xqtjkr jkl ;k MkafM;k jkl 2023 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk in~e Jh
 This dance is performed by  It is form of synonymous iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSaA
with Navratri. 5. Padhar/ ik<j
Buddhist community.
;g u`R; ckS) leqnk; }kjk fd;k ;g uojkf= dk lekukFkZd :i gSA 6. Randal’s Ghodo (Horse)
tkrk gSA (SSC CPO 16.03.2019), Dance
(SSC CGL 04.06.2019)  It is represents a mock fight jSaMy dk ?kksMks (?kksM+k) u`R;
11. Thoda: Sport is a form of between Goddess Durga and 7. Jaag Nritya/ tkx u`R;
Martial art. Mahishasura. 8. Bhavai/ HkokbZ
;g nsoh nqxkZ vkSj efg"kklqj ds chp
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 It is a folk dance popular in please the Goddess for the Mayurbhanj district.
western Indian State, which is protection from smallpox. gj lky] ;g vçSy ds eghus esa
folk theatre form of Gujarat. ;g u`R; fofHkUu leqnk;ksa }kjk e;wjHkat ftys ds ckjhink esa cgqr
;g if'peh Hkkjrh; jkT; esa pspd ls lqj{kk ds fy, nsoh dks /kwe/kke ls fd;k tkrk gSA
yksdfç; ,d yksd u`R; gS] tks çlUu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA  It is performed in three
xqtjkr dk yksd ukVî :i gSA 19. Rathawa (by Rathawa styles, named after the place
(SSC CGL 11.06.2019, 06.12.2022 Shift-4) tribe) where they are performed,
9. Rathwa ni Gher jkBok (jkBok tutkfr }kjk) which are as follows –
jkBok uh ?ksj 20. Tur Nritya and Halpatis ;g rhu 'kSfy;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gS]
 It is a dance performed on (by Halpati tribe) ftldk uke ml LFkku ds uke ij
the occasion of Holi by the rwj u`R; vkSj gyifr (gyifr j[kk x;k gS tgka mUgsa çn'kZu fd;k
Rathwa tribe of Gujarat. tkrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa&
tutkfr }kjk)
;g xqtjkr dh jkBok tutkfr (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS
21. Siddi Dhamal (hunting 13.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL 21.07.2023
}kjk gksyh ds volj ij fd;k tkus
activity) SHIFT-1)
okyk u`R; gSA 
(SSC MTS 07.08.2021) (SSC MTS flíh /keky (f'kdkj xfrfof/k)  Purulia Chhau of West
08.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (Constable Male and Female in
Bengal
10. Vinchhudo/ foapqMks: Delhi Police 2023)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-2) 14.11.2023 Shift-1) if'pe caxky dk iq#fy;k NkÅ
11. Tippani/ fViikuh Odisha 1. Gotipua: Traditional Folk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police vksfM'kk dance  Seraikela Chhau of
2023 03.12.2023 Shift-3)
xksVhiqvk ikjaifjd yksd u`R; Jharkhand
 It is energetic dance, >kj[kaM dk ljk;dsyk NÅ
(SSC CHSL 03.07.2019), (RRB NTPC
performed by women of Koli 31.07.2021) (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-  Mayurbhanj Chhau of Odisha
community of State. 3) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
vksfM'kk ds e;wjHkat NkÅ
2023 03.12.2023 Shift-1)
;g ÅtkZoku u`R; gS] tks jkT; ds (SSC CHSL 13.10.2020)
2. Chhau/ NÅ  Note :chaau dancer
dksyh leqnk; dh efgykvksa }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA  This dance is originated as a uksV% pkm urZd
tribal dance in the forest of  Sadashiva Pradhan (Const.
12. Hinch Nritya Male and Female in Delhi Police
fgap u`R; Odisha, attained the status of 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-1)

13. Manjira Nritya martial art-based dance from  Chandra Shekhar Bhanj
19th Century. is related to Chhau dance
eathjk u`R;
bl u`R; dh mRifÙk vksfM'kk ds and he won Sahitya
14. Thaga Nritya Natak Akademi Award in
Fkxk u`R; taxy esa ,d vkfnoklh u`R; ds :i
1991.
 It is a type of sword dance
esa gqb]Z ftlus 19oha 'krkCnh ls paæ 'ks[kj Hkat NÅ u`R; ls
ek'kZy vkVZ&vk/kkfjr u`R; dk ntkZ lacaf/kr gSa vkSj mUgksua s 1991 esa
performed by the Thakor
çkIr fd;kA lkfgR; ukVd vdkneh
community of North Gujarat.
;g mÙkj xqtjkr ds Bkdksj leqnk;
(SSC CPO 12.03.2019), (SSC MTS iqjLdkj thrk FkkA
18.10.2021) (SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT- (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
}kjk fd;k tkus okyk ,d çdkj dk 3) (SSC MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-1)
CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-2)  Sadashiv Pradhan
ryokj u`R; gSA  The Fundamental lnkf'ko ç/kku
15. Madari Dance Vocabulary of Chhau dance (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
enkjh u`R;
constitutes mock combat Police 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-1)
16. Aaleni-Haaleni  Pandit Gopal Prasad
techniques, stylised gaits of
vkysuh&gkysuh Dubey won the Padma
bird and animals and
 It is performed by young Shri for Chhau dance.
movements modelled on the iafMr xksiky çlkn nqcs dks
Bhil women of the Tadvi
chores of village housewives NÅ u`R; ds fy, in~eJh
community to welcome
and mostly performed by iqjLdkj feykA
spring. 
male dancer in Eastern India. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
;g rM+oh leqnk; dh ;qok Hkhy NÅ u`R; dh ekSfyd 'kCnkoyh esa
Police 2023 23.11.2023 Shift-1)

efgykvksa }kjk olar dk Lokxr  Makar Dhwaja Darogha

udyh ;q) ;q) rduhds]a if{k;ksa edj /otk njks?kk
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj tkuojksa dh 'kSyhxr pkysa vkSj (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
17. Sword Dance xkao dh x`fgf.k;ksa ds dkedkt ij
Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-3

ryokj u`R;  Tapan Kumar Pattanayak

vk/kkfjr xfrfof/k;ka 'kkfey gSa vkSj riu dqekj iêuk;d
 It is a type of war dance. T;knkrj iwohZ Hkkjr esa iq#"k urZd (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
;g ,d çdkj dk ;q) u`R; gSA }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-3)
3. Karma Dance
18. Kaakda Nritya (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
dkdM+k u`R; dekZ u`R;
 Every year, it is performed
 It is performed in State of
 This dance is performed by in the month of April with
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,
diverse communities to much fanfare at Baripada in
Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and

31
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West Bengal. performed to welcome special  This dance performed in the

;g NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] e/; çns'k] honored guests or during Konkan region, is practiced
vksfM'kk vkSj if'pe caxky jkT; esa religious processions (Shobha by Hindu religion community
fd;k tkrk gSA Yatra), is performed by during the Ganesh Chaturthi.
4. Chaiti Ghoda Dance Munda Tribe. dksd
a .k {ks= esa fd;k tkus okyk ;g
pkSrh ?kksM+k u`R; >kj[kaM dk ikbdk u`R; vkerkSj ij u`R; x.ks'k prqFkhZ ds nkSjku fganw
5. Medha Nacha fo'ks"k lEekfur vfrfFk;ksa ds Lokxr /keZ leqnk; }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
es/kk ukpk ds fy, ;k /kkfeZd tqywl ('kksHkk (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 16.11.2023 Shift-1) (SSC CPO
6. Ranapa/ jkukik ;k=k) ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gS] ;g 02.08.2019, 11.11.2022 Shift-1)
 It describes the childhood eqaMk tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 6. Dhangar Dance
time of Lord Krishna. (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-2) /kuxj u`R;
blesa Hkxoku —".k ds cpiu ds 11. Rangabati/ jaxcrh  It is performed by Shepherd
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 05.12.2022 Shift-4)
le; dk o.kZu gSA community of Goa during
12. Ghumura dance
(SSC CHSL 06.08.2021) Navratri.
 It is also a martial dance ?keqjk u`R;
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
;g uojkf= ds nkSjku xksok ds
style prevalent in Ganjam 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-2) 'ksQMZ leqnk; }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
district.  It is the most popular (SSC CPO 13.03.2019)
;g xate ftys esa çpfyr ,d (SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
traditional dance of the tribes
ek'kZy u`R; 'kSyh Hkh gSA 7. Dhalo/<kyks
of the Kalahandi district. (RRB NTPC 31.01.2021)
7. Dalkhai Dance ;g dkykgkaMh ftys dh tutkfr;ksa (SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
ny[kkbZ u`R; dk lcls yksdfç; ikjaifjd u`R; 8. Tarangmel / rjaxesy
(SSC CGL 23.08.2021) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-3)
gSA
 In this dance permormed by  It is performed by the young
 This dance form is
the girls and sing Dalkhai boys and girls during the
completely male-oriented and
under a banyan tree or in the hindu festival of Dussehra
there are no female
mango grove to the and Holi.
participants in it.
accompanying beats of drums ;g n'kgjk vkSj gksyh ds fganw
;g u`R; 'kSyh iw.kZr% iq#"k ç/kku gS
in Odisha. R;ksgkj ds nkSjku ;qok yM+dksa vkSj
rFkk blesa dksbZ Hkh efgyk çfrHkkxh
bl u`R; esa yM+fd;ksa }kjk cjxn ds yM+fd;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
ugha gksrh gSA
isM+ ds uhps ;k vke ds cxhps esa 9. Dekhni / ns[kuh
13. Pala dance/ ikyk u`R;
<ksy dh Fkki ds lkFk ny[kkbZ xkrs (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-1)
 It is One of the oldest 10. Kunbi Dance
gq, u`R; fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
traditional and unique dances dquch u`R;
 In Oriya language, the word of Odisha. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police

‘Dalkhai’ means ‘lady love’. ;g vksfM'kk ds lcls iqjkus 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-2)

ikjaifjd vkSj vuks[ks u`R;ksa esa ls  It is Perform by Kunbi

mfM+;k Hkk"kk esa 'ny[kkbZ' 'kCn dk
,d gSA Community.
vFkZ 'efgyk çse' gksrk gSA ;g dquch leqnk; }kjk fd;k
8. Tiger Dance or Bagh Nach  It is performed by a group of
five or six people. tkrk gSA
Vkbxj Mkal ;k ck?k ukp
 It is performed in the month
;g ikap ;k Ng yksxksa ds lewg }kjk
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-3)
Chaitra (March – April).
fd;k tkrk gSA
11. Dashavatara
;g pS= ekg (ekpZ&vçSy) esa fd;k 14. Mahari Dance
n'kkorkj
tkrk gSA egjh u`R;
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
12. Ghodemodni
(SSC MTS 20.08.2019)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police ?kksMseksnuh
9. Kandhei/ dU/ksbZ 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
Female in Delhi Police 2023 03.12.2023
 It is a puppet dance is 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-2)
Shift-1)
performed in Kendrapara 13. Goff/ xksQ
district. Goa 1. Mando/ ekaMks 14. Jagar/ tkxksj
;g ,d dBiqryh u`R; gS tks xksok 2. Jhagor/ >xksj  This dance is performed by
dsaæikM+k ftys esa fd;k tkrk gSA 3. Khol/ [kksy the Hindu Kunbi and
(SSC MTS 08.08.2019)
4. Ranmale/ j.kekys Christian Gauda community
10. Paika dance of state.
 It is a folk theater form of
ikbdk u`R; ;g u`R; jkT; ds fganw dquch vkSj
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
Goa.
;g xksok dk yksd ukVî :i gSA bZlkbZ xkSM+k leqnk; }kjk fd;k
 It belongs to Jharkhand,
(SSC MTS 14.10.2021) tkrk gSA
Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
5. Fugdi dance 15. Gaulan Kalo
;g >kj[kaM] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj vksfM'kk
QqxM+h u`R; xkSyu dkyks
ls lacaf/kr gSA
(RRB NTPC 14.03.2021)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 16. Muslam Khel
2023 30.11.2023 Shift-2)
 Paika dance usually eqfLye [ksy

32
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17. Perni Jagar renowned poet Kunchan Parvathi.

isjuh tkxj Nambiar in the 18th century ;g ,d O;aX;iw.kZ u`R;&ukfVdk gS
18. Romta Mel CE. tks Hkxoku f'ko vkSj mudh fnO;
j.kekys ;g 18oha 'krkCnh bZ- esa çfl) dfo iRuh nsoh ikoZrh ds ekuoh; :iksa
19. romta mail dqapu ukafc;kj }kjk çLrqr dsjy dk dks fpf=r djrh gSA
jksEVk esy ,d ,dy O;aX;kRed u`R; :i gSA 12. Chavittu Natakam
20. Divlyan Nach (Lamp (SSC CGL 24.08.2021) pfoêw ukVde
Dance) 6. Koodiyattam (SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-2)

fnO¸;u ukp (nhid u`R;) dqfM;kêe  It is a form of musical dance

21. Veerabhadra  It is traditional temple drama which evolved in
ohjHkæ theatre in Kerala, which is Kerala at the turn of the 16th
22. Corredinho listed in UNESCO's intangible century CE with the
dksjsfMUgks cultural heritage of Humanity. influences of the European
23.Tonayam Mel ;g dsjy dk ikjaifjd eafnj Christian Miracle Plays.
Vksuk;e esy fFk,Vj gS] tks ;wusLdks dh ekuork ;g laxhre; u`R;ukfVdk dk ,d
24. Viramel dh vewrZ lkaL—frd fojklr esa :i gS tks 16oha 'krkCnh ds var esa
fojesy lwphc) gSA ;wjksih; bZlkbZ peRdkj ukVdksa ds
25. Talghadi (SSC CHSL 01.07.2019). çHkko ls dsjy esa fodflr gqvkA
ry?kkMh 7. Kalaripayattu 13. Thiruvathirakali
Kerala 1. Ottamthullal/ Ottan Thullal dykjhi;êq fr#ofFkjkdyh
dsjy vksêeFkqYyy@vksêuFkqYyy  It is a dance form of martial  This dance is performed by
 The Ottamthulal is a dance art. women in order to attain
and Poetic performance of ;g ek'kZy vkVZ dk ,d u`R; :i everlasting marital bliss on
Kerala. gSA Thiruvathira day in the
(SSC CPO 11.12.2019) Malayalam month of Dhanu
vksêeFkqyky dsjy dk ,d u`R; vkSj
SRD Prasad is honoured with (December–January).
dkO;kRed çn'kZu gSA
(SSC CHSL 01.07.2019)
Padma Shri 2023 for ;g u`R; ey;kye ekg /kuq
 It is dance-drama of this Kalarippayattu. (fnlacj&tuojh) esa fr#ofFkjk
state, introduced by Kunchan dykjhi;êw ds fy, ,lvkjMh çlkn fnol ij LFkk;h oSokfgd vkuan
Nambiar in 18th century. dks in~eJh 2023 ls lEekfur fd;k çkIr djus ds fy, efgykvksa }kjk
;g bl jkT; dk u`R;&ukVî gS] x;k gSA fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-4)
ftls 18oha 'krkCnh esa dqapu 14. Oppana/ vksIikuk
8. Padayani/ in;kuh
ukafc;kj }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-2) 15. Kummattikkali
 Green makeup and colourful  Its meanings are “row of dqEekfêdyh
costumes are used in the warrior”.  This is a mask dance popular
dance. bldk vFkZ ";ks)k dh iafä" gksrk in some of the northern
u`R; esa gjs J`axkj vkSj jaxhu os'kHkw"kk gSA districts of Kerala.
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC CGL 04.03.2020) ;g dsjy ds dqN mÙkjh ftyksa esa
2. Kolkali/ dksydkyh 9. Margomkali yksdfç; eq[kkSVk u`R; gSA
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021) ekxkseZ dyh 16. Mudiyettu/ eqfM;sêq
It means dancing with a stick.  This is a ritual folk art of the  This is a ritual dance
bldk eryc gS NM+h ysdj ukpukA Syrian Christians of Kottayam performed in some Kaali
 It is popural martial art form
and Thrissur districts. temples of Ernakulam and
performed by men. ;g dksêk;e vkSj f='kwj ftyksa ds Kottayam districts.
;g iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk lhfj;kbZ bZlkb;ksa dh ,d vuq"Bkfud ;g ,ukZdy
q e vkSj dksêk;e ftyksa
yksdfç; ek'kZy vkVZ :i gSA yksd dyk gSA ds dqN dkyh eafnjksa esa fd;k tkus
3. Tappatikali/ rIifVdfy (SSC MTS 27.10.2021)
(SSCCGL 17.08.2021) okyk ,d vuq"Bkfud u`R; gSA
4. Kaliyattam or Theyyam
10. Krishnanattam 17. Patayani/ iV;kuh
dfy;kêe ;k Fks¸;e]
—".kuêe  This is a week-long ritual
 This is ritual dance popular
 It is traditional theater. dance held in Kaali temples
in north Kerala (erstwhile
;g ikjaifjd jaxeap gSA on the banks of the Pamba
Kolathunadu). (RRB NTPC 03.02.2021) river during the Malayalam
;g mÙkjh dsjy (rRdkyhu 11. Kakkarissi Natakam months of Meenam and
dksykFkqukMq) esa yksdfç; vuq"Bkfud dDdfjlh ukVde Medam (March–April).
u`R; gSA  It is a satirical dance-drama ;g ey;kye eghuksa ehue vkSj
5. Thullal/ FkqYyy which portrays the human esne (ekpZ&vçSy) ds nkSjku iack
 It is a solo satiric dance form forms of Lord Shiva and his unh ds rV ij dkyh eafnjksa esa
of Kerala introduced by the divine consort Goddess vk;ksftr ,d lIrkg rd pyus

33
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okyk vuq"Bku u`R; gSA known as gayens.  This is a form of war dance.
18. Theeyattu/ Fks;êq ;g xzkeh.k u`R;&ukfVdk gS ftls ;g ;q) u`R; dk ,d :i gSA
 This is a solo dance-drama 10&12 urZdksa dh ,d eaMyh }kjk 15. Bratachari/ czrkpkjh
enacted in some Bhagavathy çLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ,d ;k  This dance is a part of social
temples. nks çeq[k xk;d gksrs gSa ftUgsa ykHk and religious rites of people,
;g dqN Hkxorh eafnjksa esa [ksyk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA which originated in
tkus okyk ,d ,dy u`R;&ukfVdk Raibenshe.
gSA 9. Kathakatha/ dFkkdFkk ;g u`R; yksxksa ds lkekftd vkSj
19. Velakali/ osydkfy  It is a form of drama mainly /kkfeZd laLdkjksa dk ,d fgLlk gS]
 This spectacular martial performed on religious ftldh mRifÙk jk;csU'ks esa gqbZ FkhA
dance is performed by men in occasions in rural areas with
some of the temples of mythological contents. 16. Kali Naach/ dkyh ukp
southern Kerala. ;g eq[; :i ls ikSjkf.kd lkexzh  It is performed during the
;g 'kkunkj ek'kZy u`R; nf{k.kh ds lkFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa /kkfeZd Dussehra celebration.
dsjy ds dqN eafnjksa esa iq#"kksa }kjk voljksa ij fd;k tkus okyk ukVd ;g n'kgjk mRlo ds nkSjku fd;k
fd;k tkrk gS dk ,d :i gSA tkrk gSA
West 1. Kathi 17. Rava Naach/ jok ukp
Bengal dkFkh 10. Gaudiya Nritya  These are performed by the
if'pe 2. Gambhira/ xaHkhjk xkSM+h; u`R; Rava tribe from the northern
caxky (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police  It is a popular form of part of Bengal.
2023 16.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC MTS
13.10.2021)(RRB NTPC 31.01.2021)
dance, which originated in ;s caxky ds mÙkjh Hkkx dh jkok
3. Dhali/<yh Gaur, the ancient capital of tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 13.10.2021) Bengal. The dance include Fai Nang
 It is a heroic folk dance ;g u`R; dk ,d yksdfç; :i gS] Mein or welcome dance, nak
performed with swords and ftldh mRifÙk caxky dh çkphu chung baini or dances
shields by both men and jkt/kkuh xkSj esa gqbZ FkhA reflective of catching prawns,
women. 11. Rabindra Nritya Baishar Bidanor or New
;g iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa nksuksa }kjk johUæ u`R; Year’s dance and Larai lunji
ryokjksa vkSj <kyksa ds lkFk fd;k  It is unique to Bengal even or war dance.
tkus okyk ,d ohjrkiw.kZ yksd u`R; as it brings together a wide bl u`R; esa QkbZ ukax esa ;k Lokxr
gSA range of dance forms from u`R;] ukd pqax cSuh ;k >haxk
4. Jatra/ tk=k across the world. idM+us dk çfrfcafcr u`R;] cS'kj
(SSC MTS 13.10.2021) ;g caxky ds fy, vf}rh; gS fcnkuksj ;k u, lky dk u`R; vkSj
5. Baul/ ckmy D;ksfa d ;g nqfu;k Hkj ls u`R; :iksa ykjkbZ yqath ;k ;q) u`R; 'kkfey
Lalon Fakir is famous for Baul dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk dks ,d lkFk gSaA
folk music ykrk gSA 18. Bolan/ cksyu
ykyu Qdhj ckmy yksd laxhr ds  It is performed with  This dance forms part of the
fy, çfl) gSaA Rabindranath Tagore’s songs
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
Gajan festival held to pray
2023 01.12.2023 Shift-3) and dance dramas. Lord Shiva during the spring
6. Marasia/ ejkfl;k bls johUæukFk VSxksj ds xhrksa vkSj season by the migrant
7. Keertan/ dhrZu u`R; ukVdksa ds lkFk çLrqr fd;k workers from UP and Bihar in
8. Alkap/ vydi tkrk gSA Bengal.
 It is famous dancing, singing 12. Bagroomba Dance ;g u`R; caxky esa ;wih vkSj fcgkj
and drama event. ckx:Eck u`R; ds çoklh Jfedksa }kjk olar _rq
;g çfl) u`R;] xk;u vkSj ukVd  This is a dance popular ds nkSjku Hkxoku f'ko dh çkFkZuk
dk;ZØe gSA among the Mech tribe in the djus ds fy, vk;ksftr xtu
(SSC CHSL 09.08.2021) northern part of Jalpaiguri mRlo dk fgLlk gSA
 It is generally associated district. Note:- Padavali Kirtan
with the Gajan festival of ;g tyikbZxqM+h ftys ds mÙkjh Hkkx refers to a song composed in
Shiva around mid-April. esa esp tutkfr ds chp yksdfç; the medieval period of West
;g vke rkSj ij vçSy ds e/; esa u`R; gSA Bengal in praise of Lord
f'ko xtkuu mRlo ls tqM+k gksrk 13. Mosa Glang Nai Dance Vishnu.
gSA ekslk XySax ukbZ u`R; uksV:- inkoyh dhrZu Hkxoku fo".kq
 It is performed by Mech dh Lrqfr esa if'pe caxky ds
 It is rural dance–drama tribe women. e/;dkyhu dky esa jfpr ,d xhr
performed by a troupe of 10- ;g esp tutkfr dh efgykvksa }kjk dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
12 dancers, accompanied by fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC CGL, 20.08.2021)
one or two lead singers 14. Raibenshe/ jk;csU'ks 19. Brita Dance: It is

34
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performed by the women in uksx

a Øse u`R; ;g ef.kiqj dh çn'kZu dyk dk
rural areas to ask the deity to 6. Wangala dance egRoiw.kZ :i gSA
bless them with children and oaxkyk u`R; (Const. Male and Female in  It is a duet performance by
to show gratitude for helping Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-1) male and female dancers.
them recover from 7. Dorsegata dance ;g iq#"k vkSj efgyk urZdksa }kjk
contagious diseases like
Mkslsx
Z kVk u`R; ;qxy çn'kZu gSA
chicken pox. 8. shad Pliang or ‘Plate dance’ 10. Thabal Chongba
fczrk u`R;: ;g xzkeh.k bykdksa esa pkM fIy;kax ;k 'IysV Mkal' Fkkcy pksx
a ck
efgykvksa }kjk nsork ls cPpksa ds  It is also a popular dance of (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-4)

the Jaintias. It is performed 11. Kabui Naga Dance

fy, vk'khokZn ekaxus vkSj fpdu
by women, who carry plates dkcqbZ ukxk u`R;
i‚Dl tSlh laØked chekfj;ksa ls
either in their hands or on 12. Tandan Pheichak
mcjus esa enn djus ds fy, vkHkkj
O;ä djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA heads or in mouths while rUnu fQpd
(SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS dancing.  This is a harvest dance
16.06.2023 SHIFT-2) ;g tSfUr;kvksa dk ,d yksdfç; performed by the Kabui
Meghala 1. Laho Dance u`R; Hkh gSA ;g efgykvksa }kjk Nagas to propitiate the
ya ykgks u`R; fd;k tkrk gS] tks u`R; djrs le; Goddess of harvest.
es?kky; (SSC CHSL 26.10.2020) (SSC CHSL
07.08.2023 Shift-4) (Const. Male and vius gkFkksa esa ;k flj ij ;k eqag esa ;g Qly dh nsoh dks çlUu djus
Female in Delhi Police 2023 16.11.2023 IysVsa j[krh gSaA ds fy, dkcqbZ ukxkvksa }kjk fd;k
Shift-1)
Manipur 1. Rakhal tkus okyk ,d Qly u`R; gSA
2. Ka Shad Nongkrem or Ka
ef.kiqj jk[ky 13. Lai Chingthokpa
Pomblang Nongkrem ykbZ fpaxFkksdik
dk 'kkn uksx
a Øse ;k dk iksEcykax 2. Nat Rash
uV jS'k Maharas  Lavani/ ykouh
uksx
a Øse (Const. Male and Female in
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 3. Maha Raas htra Delhi Police 2023 17.11.2023
2023 16.11.2023 Shift-1) egk jkl egkjk"Vª Shift-2)(SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
08.12.2022 Shift-3) (SSC MTS
 This is a popular Harvest 4. Raukhat 09.08.2019, 26.10.2021)
festival as well as dance of the (RRB NTPC 31.01.2021), (SSC
jkS[kV CHSL 21.03.2023 Shift-4)
Khasis tribes. 5. Pung Cholom (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-
1)
;g ,d yksdfç; Qly mRlo gksus iqax pksykse  It is a combination of
ds lkFk&lkFk [kklh tutkfr;ksa dk (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
traditional song and dance,
u`R; Hkh gSA  This is the soul of sankirtana
practiced by women’s of
(SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-2) music and classical Manipuri
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3) Maharashtra.
dance.
 It is held annually, usually in ;g ikjaifjd xhr vkSj u`R; dk ,d
;g ladhrZu laxhr vkSj 'kkL=h;
the month of November. la;kstu gS] tks egkjk"Vª dh
ef.kiqjh u`R; dh vkRek gSA
;g çfro"kZ] vkerkSj ij uoacj ds (SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] tks
eghus esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA 6. Nupa/ uqik e/; çns'k] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq
3. Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-2) esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
dance 7. Thang-Ta/ Fkkax&rk  The Famous dancer of
dk 'kkn lqd feufl,e u`R;  It is a traditional martial art Lavani dance is Surekha
4. Chad Laho of the State. Punekar.
pkM ykgks ;g jkT; dh ,d ikjaifjd ek'kZy yko.kh u`R; ds çfl) urZd lqjs[k
 This is another popular vkVZ gSA iq.ksdj gSaA
traditional dance-festival of  Shanathoiba Sharma  Its name is derived from the
the Jaintias. It is celebrated as Awarded with Padma Shri Sanskrit word lavanya, which
a thanksgiving festival to God 2023 for his distinguished means ‘beauty’.
after the harvesting season. service in the field of Thang- bldk uke laL—r 'kCn yko.; ls
;g tSfUr;k dk ,d vkSj yksdfç; Ta. fy;k x;k gS] ftldk vFkZ 'lkSan;Z'
ikjaifjd u`R;&R;ksgkj gSA bls 'kukFkksbck 'kekZ dks Fkkax&rk ds {ks= gksrk gSA
Qly dVkbZ ds ekSle ds ckn esa mudh fof'k"V lsok ds fy, in~e  Its performance features
Hkxoku dks /kU;okn nsus ds R;ksgkj Jh 2023 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA highly romantic emotions.
ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
blds çn'kZu esa vR;f/kd jksekafVd
 Besides, shad Pliang or 8. Kartal Cholom or Cymbal Hkkouk,a 'kkfey gSaA
‘plate dance’ is also a popular Dance
 Sulochana Chavan was
dance of the Jaintias. djry pksykse ;k >ka> u`R;
honoured with the Padma
blds vykok] 'kkn fIy;kax ;k *IysV 9. Lai-Haraoba
Shri Award in 2022 for
Mkal* Hkh tSfUr;k yksxksa dk ,d ykbZ&gjksck
singing various famous
yksdfç; u`R; gSA  It is important form of
Lavani songs of Maharashtra.
5. Nongkrem dance performing arts of Manipur.

35
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
lqykspuk pOgk.k dks egkjk"Vª ds jaxeap gSA dialogue, costume, and
fofHkUu çfl) yko.kh xhr xkus ds (RRB NTPC 08.01.2021) makeup as well as stage
fy, 2022 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls 13. Vaghya Murali dance technique.
lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA ok?;k eqjyh u`R; bl u`R; esa laxhr] laokn] os'kHkw"kk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police  It is based on the story of vkSj J`axkj ds lkFk&lkFk eap
2023 16.11.2023 Shift-2) Khandoba, the reincarnation
 Dholak percussion
rduhd ds la;kstu ls ,d vuwBk
of Lord Shiva on earth. çHkko çnf'kZr gksrk gSA
instrument is used.
blds çn'kZu esa <ksyd rky ;g i`Foh ij Hkxoku f'ko ds (SSC MTS 19.08.2019)(RRB NTPC

ok| dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vorkj [kaMksck dh dgkuh ij 20.01.2021) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-
3) (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
 Maya Khutegaonkar is a vk/kkfjr gSA  It is most popular dance of
famous Lavani dancer. 14. Fugdi/ QqxM+h
Karnataka. It has two forms-
ek;k [kqVsxkaodj ,d çfl)  This dance is performed by
yko.kh u`R;kaxuk gSaA The Moodalapaya form is
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi
women of the Konkan coastal commonly performed in the
Police 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-3) region of the state of eastern region while the
2. Lezim Dance Maharashtra, during the Paduvalapaya form was
ysfte u`R; Hindu religious festivals more dominant in the
 It is a peculiar type dance Ganesh Chaturthi. western region.
performed during Ganesh ;g u`R; fganw /kkfeZd R;ksgkjksa x.ks'k ;g dukZVd dk lcls yksdfç;
Festival. prqFkhZ ds nkSjku xksok vkSj egkjk"Vª u`R; gSA blds nks :i gSa&
;g x.ks'k mRlo ds nkSjku fd;k jkT;ksa ds dksd a .k rVh; {ks= dh ewMyksik;k :i vkerkSj ij iwohZ {ks=
tkus okyk ,d vthcksxjhc u`R; gSA efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 18.08.2021, 07.12.2022 Shift-2) esa çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gS tcfd
3. Povada dance (Povadas) iqMqoyksik;k :i if'peh {ks= esa
 This dance is mainly vf/kd çHkkoh FkkA
iksokMk u`R; (iksokMk)
performed during the Hindu 2. Dollu Kunitha
 It is Describe the life events
month of Bhadrapada MksYyw dqfuFkk
of Chhatrapati Shivaji
(August - September).  It is a major folk dance
Maharaj.
;g u`R; eq[; :i ls fganw ekg Performed in Karnataka.It is
blesa N=ifr f'kokth egkjkt ds
thou dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu gSA Hkkæin (vxLr&flracj) ds nkSjku primarily performed for Lord
(SSC MTS 07.10.2021, 02.11.2021) fd;k tkrk gSA Shiva.
4. Dhangari Gaja Dance: 15. Songi Mukhawate ;g dukZVd esa fd;k tkus okyk
/kuxkjh xktk u`R; dance: This dance is ,d çeq[k yksd u`R; gSA tks eq[;
 It is a traditional folk dance. performed to celebrate the :i ls Hkxoku f'ko ds fy, fd;k
;g ,d ikjaifjd yksd u`R; gSA victory of truth over tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 13.10.2021, 18.10.2021) falsehood. The name of the (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
 It is performed by the dance is derived from the two 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-3)(SSC CPO
12.03.2019)(RRB NTPC 26.07.2021) (SSC
Dhangars of Sholapur lion masks worn by two CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-2)
wearing colorful traditional dancers who represent 3. Bhootada Kola
attire in honor of their deity Narasimha, an aspect of lord HkwrM+k dksyk
Biroba/biruba Vishnu.  It is spiritual folk dance in
;g 'kksykiqj ds èkuxjksa }kjk vius lksx
a h eq[kkors u`R; : ;g u`R; vlR; which some rituals involve
nsork fcjksck@fc:ck ds lEeku esa walking on a bed of hot coal
ij lR; dh thr dk t'u eukus ds
jaxhu ikjaifjd iks'kkd igudj fd;k
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA u`R; dk uke and is practiced in coastal
tkrk gSA
nks urZfd;ksa }kjk igus x, nks 'ksj district of Karnataka.
5. Nakata/ udVk
ds eq[kkSVksa ls fy;k x;k gS tks ;g vk/;kfRed yksd u`R; gS ftlesa
6. Koli/ dksyh dqN vuq"Bkuksa esa xeZ dks;ys ds
Hkxoku fo".kq ds ,d igyw ujflEgk
 It is associated with fishing dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA fcLrj ij pyuk 'kkfey gS vkSj
community. dukZVd ds rVh; ftys esa bldk
;g eNyh idM+us okys leqnk; ls (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-1) vH;kl fd;k tkrk gSA
tqM+k gSA 16. Indian Derby (SSC CPO 25.11.2020)
7. Gafa/ xQk Hkkjrh; MchZ (SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-3)

8. Lim/ fye (ACIO G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-2) 4. Bolak-aat

9. Dahikala/ nghdyk
cksyd&vkV
Karnatak 1. Yakshagana (Song of  It is a dance form from the
10. Mauni/ ekSuh
a Yaksha) Kodagu region of Karnataka.
11. Gondhal/ xks/a ky
dukZVd ;{kxku (;{k dk xhr) ;g dukZVd ds dksMkxq {ks= dk ,d
12. Tamasha/ rek'kk
 A unique effect is displayed u`R; :i gSA
 It is traditional folk theater (SSC CGL 16.08.2021)
in this dance by a
from of Maharashtra.  Performed by Kodava men,
;g egkjk"Vª dk ikjaifjd yksd combination of music,
it features dancers who hold

36
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chavari (yak fur) in one hand ukVd vkSj laoknksa dh fo'ks"krk okyk
and odi-kathi (a short sword) ;g yksd u`R; Qly ds ekSle ds Haryana 1. Jhumar/>wej
in another to dance in an var dks fpfàr djus ds fy, gfj;k.kk  Jhumar dance of the State
open field with an oil lamp dukZVd ds nf{k.kh {ks= esa fd;k derives its name from the
burning. tkrk gSA ornament ‘Jhumar’.
dksMok iq#"kksa }kjk çLrqr] blesa 13. Bhootha Aradhane jkT; ds >wej u`R; dk uke vkHkw"k.k
urZd ,d gkFk esa pkojh (;kd Qj) Hkwr vkjk/kuk '>wej' ls fy;k x;k gSA
vkSj nwljs esa vksMh&dkBh (,d NksVh 14. Nagamandala  The dance, exclusively
ryokj) idM+dj [kqys eSnku esa rsy ukxeaMy performed by women in a
dk nhid tykdj u`R; djrs gSaA 15. Gaarudi Gombe circular formation, is also
5. Huttari/ gqÙkkjh x#Mh xksEcs known as ‘Hariyanvi Gidda’.
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-4) 16. Joodu Haligi fo'ks"k :i ls efgykvksa }kjk
(SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
twMq gfyxh xksykdkj :i esa fd;k tkus okyk
6. Suggi / lqXxh
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-4)
Punjab 1. Bhangra/ HkkaxM+k u`R;] 'gfj;k.koh fxík' ds uke ls
(SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 01.12.2023 Shift-2)
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
7. Karga / djxk 2. Phag dance/ Qkx u`R;
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-4)
 It is related to Punjabi dance
8. Lambi/ ykach ‘Baga’, which is a martial  It is performed in the month
dance of Punjab. of Phalguna (February–
9. Veeragase/ohjkxl
;g iatkch u`R; 'ckxk' ls lacaf/kr March) to celebrate the
 It is performed during the
gS] tks iatkc dk ,d ek'kZy u`R; colourful festival of Holi.
Dussehra festival hold a
gSA ;g gksyh ds jaxhu R;ksgkj dks eukus
special place.
n'kgjk mRlo ds nkSjku fd;k tkus
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019) ds fy, QkYxqu (Qjojh&ekpZ) ds
(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1)
okyk ;g ,d fo'ks"k LFkku j[krk eghus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
 Bhangra dance is performed
gSA only by the men during
(SSC MTS 06.10.2021) 3. Daph / MQ
Baisakhi.
 This dance portrays the 4. Dhamal//keky
cSlk[kh ds nkSjku HkkaxM+k u`R; dsoy
story of Veerabhadra, who 5. Loor or Lahoor Dance
iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
destroyed Dakshya Yajna. ywj ;k ykgkSj u`R;
 This dance used to be
;g u`R; ohjHkæ dh dgkuh dks  Its name is derived from the
performed by the farmers
fpf=r djrk gS] ftlus n{; ;K word 'loor'.
during the harvest season.
dks u"V dj fn;k FkkA bldk uke 'ywj' 'kCn ls fy;k x;k
;g u`R; fdlkuksa }kjk Qly ds
10. Kamsale Dance gSA
ekSle esa fd;k tkrk FkkA
dkelys Mkal  It is a dance performed
(SSC MTS 27.10.2021)
2. Daff/ MQ
during the Holi festival, to
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-3) 3. Viyahula Giddha
 This is performed by fo;kgqyk fx)k celebrate the beginning of
dancers from the Kuruba  This dance is a popular folk spring and the sowing of Rabi
community accompanied by dance performed during crops.
songs sung in praise of Lord ;g olar _rq dh 'kq#vkr vkSj jch
marriage in Punjab.
Shiva. ;g u`R; iatkc esa fookg ds nkSjku Qlyksa dh cqvkbZ dk t'u eukus ds
;g dq#ck leqnk; ds urZdksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk ,d yksdfç; yksd fy, gksyh R;ksgkj ds nkSjku fd;k
Hkxoku f'ko dh Lrqfr esa xk, x, u`R; gSA tkus okyk u`R; gSA
xhrksa ds lkFk çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA (SSC CGL 04.06.2019)  It is performed by only
4. Giddha/ fx) women.
11. Ummatt-aat (SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1) ;g dsoy efgykvksa }kjk fd;k
 It is the folk dance of tkrk gSA
mEeÙk&vkr
women. (SSC CHSL 21.10.2020)
 This dance is porformed by
;g efgykvksa dk yksd u`R; gSA 6. Swang (Saang)
Kodava women, represent
5. Luddi/ yqìh Lokax (lkax)
‘Mother Kaveri’. (SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-1)  It is famous folk dance-
;g u`R; dksMok efgykvksa }kjk 6. Julli/ twyh theater of Haryana, Rajasthan
çLrqr fd;k tkrk gS] tks 'ek¡ 7. Dankara/ Madkjk Uttar Pradesh and malwa
dkosjh' dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSaA 8. Sammi/ lSeh region of Madhya Pradesh.
12. Bayalata/ c;kyrk 9. Jaago/tkxks ;g gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku mÙkj çns'k
 Featuring drama and 10. Gatka/ xVdk vkSj e/; çns'k ds ekyok {ks= dk
dialogues, this folk dance is 11. Kikli/ fddyh çfl) yksd u`R;&ukVî gSA (SSC CGL
performed in the southern 12. Kila Raipur 09.08.2019)
region of Karnataka to mark fdyk jkt;iqj 7. Gugga/ xqXxk
(SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
the end of the harvest season. (ACIO Grade II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shit -1)

37
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-3) 8. Chailam/ pkSye (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-2)
8. Khoria/[kksfj;k (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
(SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-1)

 It is similar to Ghoomar, is 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-3)  It is performed by grateful

another dance that is  It is a community dance villagers after the harvesting
performed only by women on performed during the of crops is finished.
weddings and festivals. celebration of the Chapchar ;g Qlyksa dh dVkbZ lekIr gksus
;g ?kwej ds leku u`R; gS tks Kut festival. ds ckn vkHkkjh xzkeh.kksa }kjk fd;k
dsoy efgykvksa }kjk 'kkfn;ksa vkSj ;g pipkj dqV mRlo ds mRlo ds tkrk gSA
R;ksgkjksa ij fd;k tkrk gSA nkSjku fd;k tkus okyk ,d 8. Bacha Nagma
9. Ratvai (Mewati Tribe) lkeqnkf;d u`R; gSA cPpk uxek
jrokbZ (esokrh tutkfr) 9. Par Lam  This dance form is generally
ikj yke performed at cultural
Mizoram 1. Khanatm/ [kkure
10. Chawng Laizawn gatherings or special
fetksje 2. Pakhupila/ i[kqfiyk
pkmax ykbt‚u functions like weddings.
3. Cheraw (Bamboo dance)
11. Tlanglam ;g u`R; 'kSyh vke rkSj ij lkaL—
psjko (ckal u`R;)
RykaXyke frd lekjksgksa ;k 'kkfn;ksa tSls
 It is a traditional cultural
Jammu & 1. Rouf / jÅQ fo'ks"k lekjksgksa esa dh tkrh gSA
bamboo dance, which is
Kashmir  It is a folk dance form which
performed on ‘Chapchar Kut’
tEew ,oa is mainly practiced by women  It is only performed by only
festival of Mizoram.
d'ehj of Kashmir Valley. boys.
;g ,d ikjaifjd lkaL—frd ckal ;g dsoy yM+dksa }kjk gh fd;k
;g ,d yksd u`R; gS tks eq[; :i
u`R; gS] tks fetksje ds 'pkipj tkrk gSA
ls d'ehj ?kkVh dh efgykvksa }kjk
dqV' mRlo ij fd;k tkrk gSA fd;k tkrk gSA 9. Bhand Jashan
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 02.12.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC CPO 12.03.2019), HkkaM t'ku
(SSC CGL 04.03.2020),
(SSC CPO 13.12.2019), (SSC CHSL
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021)
10. Wuegi-Nachun
15.10.2020), (SSC MTS 05.10.2021,
22.10.2021)(RRB NTPC 12.03.2021) (SSC
(SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-2) oq,xh&ukpqu
CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC It is performed as a welcome 11. Chajja Dance
CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-3) dance of spring and also on cPpk uxek
 During the course of the various occasions like 12. Crow Dance
dance various steps are used marriages and Eid. dkSok u`R;
imitating the nature and ;g olar ds Lokxr u`R; ds :i esa 13. Dogri Bhangra
wildlife. vkSj fookg vkSj bZn tSls fofHkUu Mksxjh HkkaxM+k
u`R; ds nkSjku ç—fr vkSj oU; voljksa ij Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA 14. Bhand Pather (Theater
thou dh udy djrs gq, fofHkUu 2. Dumhal/ negky art)
pj.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA  This dance is performed by HkkaM ikFksj (jaxeap dyk)
4. Khuallam Wattal tribe of J&K. Tamil 1. Kummi/ dqEeh
[kqvkYye/[kqvkYye ;g u`R; tEew&d'ehj dh oêy Nadu  This is a dance performed by
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 02.12.2023 Shift-1)
tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA rfeyukMq women, who are positioned
 It’s literary mean ‘Dance of (SSC CGL 04.03.2020), in a circle and they dance to a
(SSC CHSL 18.03.2020)
the Guests’. It is dance usually (RRB NTPC 23.02.2021, 23.07.2021) tune while clapping their
performed in the ceremony 3. Hafiza/ gkfQtk hands rhythmically. It is
called ‘Khuangchawi’. (SSC CGL 04.03.2020) usually performed during
bldk lkfgfR;d vFkZ 'esgekuksa dk  It is a traditional folk dance harvest festivals and Navratri.
u`R;' gSA ;g u`R; vkerkSj ij theatre of J &K. ;g efgykvksa }kjk fd;k tkus okyk
'[kqvkaxpkoh' uked lekjksg esa fd;k ;g tEew&d'ehj dk ,d ikjaifjd ,d u`R; gS] tks ,d ?ksjs esa fLFkr
tkrk gSA yksd u`R; fFk,Vj gSA gksrh gSa vkSj os y;c) :i ls rkyh
(SSC MTS 06.08.2019),
(SSC CHSL 13.04.2021)
(SSC CPO 23.11.2020),
ctkrs gq, ,d /kqu ij u`R; djrh
(SSC CHSL 12.08.2021) gSaAvkerkSj ij Qly mRloksa vkSj
5. Zangtalam/ taxrkye 4. Hikat/ fgdr uojkf= ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 12.10.2021) (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-3). (Const.
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
5. Mandjas/ ekaMtl Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
6. Chheih Lam/ Nhg yke 28.11.2023 Shift-1)
6. Chakri/ pdjh 2. Kolattam/ dksyêe
 This dance is accompanied
 It is a traditional group  It is Similar to Kummi dance.
by drum beats and the
musical song of Kashmir. ;g dqEeh u`R; ds leku gSA
blowing of bamboo tubes. ;g d'ehj dk ,d ikjaifjd lewg
;g u`R; <ksy dh Fkki vkSj ckal dh 3. Kavadi
laxhr gSA dkoM+h
ufy;ksa dks ctkus ds lkFk gksrk gSA (SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3)
7. Sarlamkai or Solakia 7. Kud dance 4. Karakattam
ljykedkà ;k lksyfd;k dqM u`R; djdêe

38
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 This dance is performed in fcgkj tVk&tfVu fy, tkuk tkrk gSA

front of the image of Goddess  This is a popular form of folk  It is not a dance form, but a
Mariamman. theatre that incorporates fair kind of Tamasa, which
;g u`R; nsoh efj;Eeu dh Nfo ds amount of music and dance in reflects the culture of the
lkeus fd;k tkrk gSA its dramatic rendering. region.
5. Mayil Aattam ;g yksd jaxeap dk ,d yksdfç; ;g ,d u`R; 'kSyh ugha gS] cfYd
ef;y vêe :i gS tks vius ukVdh; ,d çdkj dk reklk gS] tks {ks=
 This is performed by çLrqfrdj.k esa mfpr ek=k esa laxhr dh laL—fr dks n'kkZrk gSA
dancers wearing peacock vkSj u`R; dks 'kkfey djrk gSA
feathers in temples dedicated 2. Panwariya  Bhikhari Thakur, the
to Lord Murugan to obtain his iaokfj;k pioneer of Bhojpuri theatre,
blessings. 3. Sama-Chakwa popularly known as Bidesiya,
;g Hkxoku eq#xu dk vk'khokZn lkek&pdok did tremendous work in
çkIr djus ds fy, mUgsa lefiZr (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police popularizing Bidesiya theater
2023 22.11.2023 Shift-2)
eafnjksa esa eksj ia[k igus urZdksa }kjk 4. Jhijhia or Jiya and enthralling the
fd;k tkrk gSA f>f>;k ;k ft;k audiences.
6. Poikkal Kudirai Aattam  The Dance is originated in Hkkstiqjh jaxeap ds vxqvk fHk[kkjh
iksbDdy dqfnjkbZ vêe Bihar
Bkdqj & fo'ks"k :i ls fcnsfl;k ds
 It is also Called as the uke ls tkus tkrs gSa ] bUgksus
It is famous folk dance
‘dummy horse dance'. performed by women during
fcnsfl;k jaxeap dks yksdfç; cukus
bls 'Meh g‚lZ Mkal' Hkh dgk tkrk Navratri
vkSj n'kZdksa dks ea=eqX/k djus ds
gSA u`R; dh mRifÙk fcgkj esa gqbZ fy, tcjnLr dke fd;kA
 It is performed to please the uojkf= ds nkSjku efgykvksa }kjk
village deity, Ayyanar. fd;k tkus okyk ,d çfl) yksd 7. Launda Naach
;g xzke nsork v¸;ukj dks çlUu u`R; gSA ykSaMk ukp
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police  It is a folk dance of the
7. Bommalattam 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CHSL Bhojpuri speaking
09.07.2019) (Const. Male and Female in
cksEekyêe Delhi Police 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-3) community of Eastern India,
 It is a puppet dance; it (SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-1) Nepal, Mauritius and the
depicts scenes from the 5. Bidesia/ fcnsfl;k Caribbean Islands.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
Ramayana and the 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-3)
;g iwohZ Hkkjr] usiky] e‚jh'kl vkSj
Mahabharata.  It is practiced in Bihar and dSjsfc;u }hi lewg ds Hkkstiqjh
;g ,d dBiqryh u`R; gS blesa Jharkhand Region. Hkk"kh leqnk; dk yksd u`R; gSA
jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ds –';ksa dks ;g fcgkj vkSj >kj[kaM {ks= esa
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA çpfyr gSA  It is performed only by men
8. Theru Koothu (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-3) dressed as women. The
Fks# dqFkq  The word Bidesiya, meaning dressed up man is called
9. Oyilattam 'from foreign land' in "Lavanda" in Bhojpuri
vksf;yêe Bhojpuri, is a folk theater language.
10. Ottan Koothu performance art played on a ;g dsoy iq#"kksa }kjk efgykvksa ds
vksêu dqFkq large scale. :i esa diM+s igu dj fd;k tkrk
11. Sevai Attam Hkkstiqjh esa fcnsfl;k 'kCn dk vFkZ gS diMs igus gq, iq#"k dks Hkkstiqjh
lsobZ vêe 'fons'kh Hkwfe ls' gS] ;g cM+s iSekus Hkk"kk esa "yoaMk" dgk tkrk gSA
12. Villu Pattu ij [ksyas tkus okyk ,d yksd ukVî
foYyw iêw çn'kZu dyk gSA 8. Harnam and Jogira
 This is a folk dance where gjuke vkSj tksxhjk
performers narrate stories  It was probably started by a  In these performances, two
through songs with villu or man named Guddarrai in singer-dancers enact verses
the bow as the main western Bihar. in a dialogue form usually
instrument. bldh 'kq#vkr laHkor% if'peh ending with the phrase
;g ,d yksd u`R; gS tgka dykdkj fcgkj esa xqíjjk; uked O;fä us ‘Harnam sumirto kyon na’.
eq[; ok|;a= ds :i esa foYyw ;k dh FkhA bu çn'kZuksa es]a nks xk;d&urZd
/kuq"k ds lkFk xhrksa ds ek/;e ls  It is known for its intensity laokn :i esa Nan çLrqr djrs gSa
dgkfu;ka lqukrs gSaA of presentation, simplicity of tks vkerkSj ij 'gjuke lqfejrks
13. Karagam language and unsophisticated D;ksa uk' okD;ka'k ds lkFk lekIr
djkxke style. gksrk gSA
(SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-1) ;g viuh çLrqfr dh rhozrk] Hkk"kk 9. Jhumar/>wej
Bihar 1. Jata-Jatin dh ljyrk vkSj vifj"—r 'kSyh ds
39
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 It is a folk dance from the males. dqdqbZ dqpks

various Indian states of ;g dsoy iq#"kksa }kjk fd;k tkrk 15. Shankai
Jharkhand, Odisha, gSA 'kadbZ
Chhattisgarh, Assam, Bihar 3. Parichakali (Shield 16. Moyashai
and West Bengal. dance) eks;k'kkbZ
;g fofHkUu Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa >kj[kaM] ijhpdyh ('khYM u`R;) 17. Rengma
vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<+] vle] fcgkj (RRB NTPC 07.04.2021) jsaxek
vkSj if'pe caxky dk yksd u`R;  It is a martial art-dance 18. Khupielilie
gSA performed with upbeat music [kqihyhyh
related to the stories of 19. Zeliang Dance
 It is mainly performed bravery of warriors of ancient tsfy;kax u`R;
during harvest season. times. 20. War Dance/ Naga Warrior
;g eq[; :i ls Qly ds ekSle ds ;g çkphu dky ds ;ks)kvksa dh Dance
nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA cgknqjh dh dgkfu;ksa ls lacaf/kr ;q) u`R;@ukxk ;ks)k u`R;
 In this dance the musical mRlkgiw.kZ laxhr ds lkFk fd;k 21. Snagphao Dance
instruments used are Mandar, tkus okyk ,d ek'kZy vkVZ&u`R; LuSxQkvks Mkal
Dhol, Nagara and Bansuri. gSA (SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
22. Hereileu
bl u`R; esa ekanj] <ksy] uxkM+k vkSj
4. Bandiya (Pot dance) gsjhysm
ckalqjh tSls ok|;a=ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-3)
tkrk gSA cafn;k (i‚V u`R;)
Ladakh 1. Koshan
5. Oppana (Smearing of the
yík[k dks'ku
9. Allaha and Biraha henna)
 This dance is performed in
vYykg vkSj fcjgk vksIikuk (esga nh yxkuk)
Leh preceded by a horse race.
10. Kamala/ deyk Nagalan 1. Chang lo dance or Sua ;g u`R; ysg esa ?kqM+nkSM+ ls igys
11. ‘bai’ or ‘Dance of Gajoch’ d Lua fd;k tkrk gSA
'ckbZ' ;k 'xtksp dk u`R;' ukxkySaM pkax yks u`R; ;k lqvk yqvk 2. Shondol dance (Shoudol)
12. Nrityakali 2. Modse dance a ksy u`R; ('kkSMksy)
'kksM
u`R;dyh eksMls u`R; (SSC CHSL 20.10.2020)

13. Chamara and Kamala 3. Leshalaptu dance 3. Yaak Dance: It is

Damph Basuli Naach ys'kykiVq u`R; performed in the Indian
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019)
pekjk vkSj deyk MEQ clqyh states Arunachal Pradesh,
4. Aaluyattu
ukp Sikkim, union territory
vkyq;êw
 It is Performed by Chamar (SSC CGL 13.08.2021)
Ladakh and other other.
(shoemaker) Community.  The dance is performed by ;kd u`R;: ;g Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa
;g pekj (eksph) leqnk; }kjk the Konyak tribe. v#.kkpy çns'k] flfDde] dsaæ
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g u`R; dksU;kd tutkfr }kjk 'kkflr çns'k yík[k vkSj vU;
14. Maharai/ egjkbZ fd;k tkrk gSA jkT;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
 This dance is performed by 5. Agurshikukula
the boatmen (mallah) of vxzf'kdqdy
q k 4. Spao/Likvk
(RRB NTPC 08.03.2021)
Bihar. 6. Butterfly Dance (Zeliang
 This is a type of warrior
;g u`R; fcgkj ds ukfodksa (eYykg) tribe)
dance associated with the
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA frryh u`R; (tsfy;kax tutkfr)
legendary hero Gesar.
15. Bhand 7. Changai Dance
HkkaM ;g ,d çdkj dk ;ks)k u`R; gS tks
pkaxkbZ u`R;
egku uk;d xslj ls tqM+k gSA
16. Karma Dance (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-2)

dekZ u`R; 8. Khamba Lim 5. Jabro/ tkczks

[kack fye  This dance, associated with
9. Kuki Dance the celebration of Losar, is
Lakshad 1. Kolkali
dksydkyh dqdh u`R; performed by the Changthang
weep
y{k}hi  It is popular Stick dance. 10. Mayur Dance people.
;g yksdfç; fLVd u`R; gSA e;wj u`R; ykslj ds mRlo ls tqM+k ;g u`R;
(SSC CHSL 16.10.2020) 11. Monyoasho pkaxFkkax yksxksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
2. Lava/ ykok eksU;ksvk'kks 6. Tukhstanmo
 It is most popular traditional 12. Sadal Kekai rq[kLrkueks
folk dance of Minicoy. lny dsdbZ 7. Loshon
;g fefud‚; dk lcls yksdfç; 13. Seecha y‚lksu
ikjaifjd yksd u`R; gSA lhpk 8. Mentok Stanmo
 It is performed only by 14. Kukui Kucho esVa ksd LVSueks
40
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9. Balti dance: It is unique (RRB NTPC 08.04.2021)  The name ‘Dappu’ is

with its own attire, music, 7. Kagyed Dance inspired by the unique and
accompanied with songs in dkX;sM u`R; rhythmic musical instrument
Balti language. The dance is  The dance preformed in called Dappu.
only performed on rare every year December Months. 'nIiw' uke vf}rh; vkSj y;c)
occasions, such as feasts and
;g u`R; gj lky fnlacj eghus esa laxhr ok|;a= nIiw ls çsfjr gSA
celebrations.
çLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-4)
ckYVh u`R;:- ;g viuh iks'kkd] 8. Yang dance 4. Gusadi Dance
laxhr ds lkFk ckYVh Hkk"kk esa xkus ;kax u`R; xqlkMh u`R;
ds dkj.k vf}rh; gSA ;g u`R; 9. Lepcha Dance  It starts on the full moon day
dsoy nqyZHk voljks]a tSls nkorksa ysipk u`R; and ends until the fourteenth
vkSj mRloksa ij gh fd;k tkrk gSA 10. Nepali Dance day of the Deepavali.
(SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
usikyh u`R; ;g iwf.kZek ds fnu 'kq: gksrk gS
Puduche Garadi vkSj nhikoyh ds pkSngosa fnu rd
rry xjkMh 11. Bhutia Dance
HkwfV;k u`R; lekIr gksrk gSA
iqnqpsjh (RRB NTPC 05.04.2021)
12. Yak Chaam (Mask
Sikkim 1. Chu-Phat/ pw&QV  Kanaka Raju is a dancer of
flfDde dances) (By Bhutia
 It is a group folk dance of Gusadi folk dance from
community)
Lepcha communities of Telangana; he received the
;kd Ne (eq[kkSVk u`R;) ¼HkwfV;k
Sikkim, which is performed Padma Shri award in 2021.
leqnk; }kjk½
with butter lamp and green dud jktw rsyxa kuk ds xqlkMh yksd
bamboo. It is performed in u`R; dh urZdh gSa mUgsa 2021 esa
13. Tamang Selo (Nepali)
honour of Mount in~e Jh iqjLdkj feykA
rekax lsyks (usikyh)
Khangchendzonga. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
14. Zo Mal Lok (Lepcha 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-1)
;g flfDde ds ysIpk leqnk;ksa dk
tribe) 5. Chindu Bhagavatam
,d lewg yksd u`R; gS] tks eD[ku
ds nhid vkSj gjs ckal ds lkFk tks ey yksd (ysIpk tutkfr) fpanq Hkkxore
(SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ekmaV  It is a unique theatrical art,
Telangan 1. Mathuri Dance similar to Yakshagana.
daputaxk ds lEeku esa fd;k tkrk a eFkqjh u`R;
gSA ;g ;{kxku ds leku ,d vf}rh;
rsyx
a kuk (SSC MTS 26.10.2021)
ukVî dyk gSA
(SSC CGL 04.06.2019), (RRB NTPC 16.02.2021, 03.03.2021)
(SSC MTS 20.10.2021) 2. Perini Sivatandavam
2. Limboo or Subha (dance of warriors) 6. Lambadi dance
fyEcw ;k lqHkk isfjuh f'korkaMoe (;ks)kvksa dk yEckM+h u`R;
 It is a traditional dance; in  It is performed by the
u`R;)
this dance the dancer hangs Banjara tribe.
 It is also known as Perini
the Chyap- Brung musical ;g catkjk tutkfr }kjk fd;k
Thandavam, dedicated to
instrument around their neck. tkrk gSA
Lord Shiva.
;g ,d ikjaifjd u`R; gS bl u`R; (SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
bls isfjuh FkkaMoe ds uke ls Hkh
esa urZd P;Si&C#ax (Chyap- Tripura 1. Hojagiri dance
tkuk tkrk gS] tks Hkxoku f'ko dks
Brung) laxhr ok|;a= dks vius f=iqjk gkstkfxjh u`R;
lefiZr gSA
xys esa yVdkrs gSaA  Satyaram Reang is folk artist
 It is an early dance form
(SSC CGL 04.06.2019) of Tripura. He is noted for
3. Snow lion during the duration of the
contribution to Hojagiri
Luks yk;u Kakatiya dynasty.
Dance, was given Padma Shri
4. Sikmari ;g dkdrh; jktoa'k ds nkSjku dk
,d çkjafHkd u`R; :i gSA award in 2021.
fldekjh lR;jke fj;kax f=iqjk ds yksd
5. Singhi Chaam 3. Dappu Dance
MIiw Mkal dykdkj gSaA mUgsa gkstkfxjh u`R; esa
fla?kh pke ;ksxnku ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS]
 It is form of mask dance.  It is also known as Dandora.
mUgsa 2021 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj
;g eq[kkSVk u`R; gSA bls MaMksjk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
fn;k x;k FkkA
(RRB NTPC 04.02.2021) tkrk gSA (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-2)
 It is performed by Bhutia  The dance originated in a (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-3).
tribe during the Panglapsool small district called 2. Maimata/mamita dance
festival. Nizamabad located in Andhra eSekrk@eferk u`R;
;g iaxykilwy mRlo ds nkSjku Pradesh (now Telangana).  It is a popular dance of
HkwfV;k tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk bl u`R; dh mRifÙk vka/kz çns'k Kaloi community.
gSA ¼vc rsyx
a kuk½ esa fLFkr futkekckn ;g dyksbZ leqnk; dk ,d yksdfç;
6. Maruni/ ek#uh uked ,d NksVs ls ftys esa gqbZ FkhA u`R; gSA

41
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(SSC CHSL 11.08.2021)
vka/kz çns'k:- Fkksyq cksEeyrk (Nk;k dBiqryh) /ofu vkSj ys[ku dh og ç.kkyh ftldk
3. Dhamail dance (SSC MTS 14.10.21)(SSC MTS 26.10.2021) mi;ksx euq"; vius fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa
/keSy u`R; and Koyya Bommalata (String puppet) dks O;ä djus ds fy, djrk gS] Hkk"kk
4. Garia/ xfj;k vkSj dks¸;k cksEekyrk (fLVªax dBiqryh) dgykrh gSA
 This dance of the tribals is 2. Assam:- Putal Nach (It is a According to the 2011 census, there
organised on the occasion of combination of String and Rod are approximately 121 languages
New Year festivities and puppet) (22 are included in the Eighth
worship of deity ‘Garia’. vle:- iqry ukp (;g fLVªax vkSj j‚M Schedule of the Constitution) and
vkfnokfl;ksa dk ;g u`R; u, lky 270 mother tongues.
dBiqryh dk ,d la;kstu gS)
ds mRlo vkSj nsork 'xfj;k' dh 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] yxHkx 121
4. Bihar:- Yampuri (Rod puppet)
iwtk ds volj ij vk;ksftr fd;k Hkk"kk,¡ ¼22 lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa
fcgkj:- ;eiqjh (NM+h dBiqryh)
tkrk gSA 'kkfey gSa½ vkSj 270 ekr`Hkk"kk,¡ gSaA
5. Karnataka:- Gombeyatta (String
5. Holi Hug Dance (Marsum According to a study conducted in
puppet) and Togalu (Shadow
Tribe) 2013 by the People's Linguistic
puppet)
gksyh vkfyaxu u`R; (eklZe Survey of India, there are about 780
tutkfr) dukZVd:- xksEcs;êk (fLVªax dBiqryh) vkSj
languages in the country.
6. Lebang Bomani rksxkyq (Nk;k dBiqryh) ihiqYl fyafXofLVd losZ v‚Q bafM;k }kjk
ysckax cksekuh 6. Kerala:- Povakoothu (Glove 2013 esa fd, x, ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj]
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) puppet) and Tholpabvakoothu ns'k esa yxHkx 780 Hkk"kk,¡ gSaA
7. Sangrai-Mogh Dance (Shadow puppet) There are different types of
laxjkbZ&eks?k u`R; dsjy:- ikokdqFkq (nLrkuk dBiqryh) vkSj language families in India, some
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 23.11.2023 Shift-3) FkksyikokdqFkq (Nk;k dBiqryh) important languages on the basis of
8. Chawn Lam 7. Maharashtra:- Kalasutri Bahulya language family are given in the
p‚u yke (String puppet) and Chammadyache table:
9. Pheiphit Lam Bahulya (Shadow puppet) Hkkjr esa fofHkUu çdkj ds Hkk"kk ifjokj gSa]
fQ+fQ+V ySe egkjk"Vª:- dyklq=h ckgqY; (fLVªax Hkk"kk ifjokj ds vk/kkj ij dqN egRoiw.kZ
10. Waikhong Lam dBiqryh) vkSj pkEe|kps ckgqY; (Nk;k Hkk"kk,¡ rkfydk esa nh xbZ gSa:-
baFkksuk yke dBiqryh) Language Comments
11. Inthona Lam 8. Odisha:- Kandei Nach (Glove Family fVIif.k;k¡
[kksfa xyke u`R; puppet), Ravanachhaya (Shadow Hkk"kk ifjokj
12. Khongilaam Dance puppet), Kathi Kundi (Rod Indo-Aryan  It is largest chunk of
[kksfa xyke u`R; languages
puppets), and Gopalila Kamdheri language and
13. Lampak Dance baMks&vk;Zu
(String puppet) mother tongue
yEid u`R; Hkk"kk,¡
vksfM'kk: & dansbZ ukp (nLrkuk dBiqryh)] belongs to the Indo-
14. Zangta Lam
jko.kNk;k (Nk;k dBiqryh)] dkBh dqaMh Aryan sub-family of
taxVk yke
(j‚M dBiqryh)] vkSj xksikfyyk dke/ksjh Indo-European
15. Hai-Hak Dance: It is
(fLVªax dBiqryh) languages.
Performed by Tripuri and ;g Hkk"kk vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk
mog (Marma) tribe. 9. Rajasthan:- Kathputli (String
puppet)
dk lcls cM+k fgLlk
gkbZ&gd u`R;: ;g f=iqjh vkSj eksx baMks&;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksa ds
¼eekZ½ tutkfr }kjk çLrqr fd;k jktLFkku:- dBiqryh (fLVªax dBiqryh)
baMks&vk;Zu mi&ifjokj
tkrk gSA 10. Tamil Nadu:- Bommalattam (String
ls lacaf/kr gSA
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) puppet) and Bommalattam
Major Puppetry Traditions of (Shadow puppet)
 Among the modern
States rfeyukMq:- cksEekyêe (fLVªax dBiqryh)
jkT;ksa dh çeq[k dBiqryh ijaijk,¡ Indo-Aryan
vkSj cksEekyêe (Nk;k dBiqryh) languages, Hindi
There are mainly four types of
11. West Bengal:- Putul Nach (rod and Bangla happen
puppets used in India. A list of
puppets) and Beni Putul (glove to be the
puppets related to different states is
puppets) wellknown
given below:
if'pe caxky:- iqry up (j‚M dBiqryh)] languages
Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls pkj çdkj dh
dBiqrfy;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rkjsj ;k lqrksj iqrqy (fLVªax dBiqryh) vkSj internationally.
fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls lacaf/kr dBiqrfy;ksa dh csuh iqrqy (nLrkuk dBiqryh) vk/kqfud baMks&vk;Zu
Language/ Hkk"kk Hkk"kkvksa es]a fganh vkSj
lwph uhps nh xbZ gS:
The system of sound and writing ckaXyk varjjk"Vªh; Lrj
that humans use to express their ij çfl) Hkk"kk,a gSaA
1. Andhra Pradesh: Tholu
thoughts and feelings is called  The major spoken
Bommalata (Shadow puppet)
language. languages of this

42
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family are Hindi, Munda, Mon- ldrk gSA

Bengali, Marathi, Khmer, and
Gujarati, Punjabi, Vietnamese-Muong,  Sentinelese, an
Rajasthani, out of which the unattested language
Assamese and Odia. first one is located of Andaman Island,
bl ifjokj dh çeq[k in India. is generally
cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk,¡ v‚LVªks,f'k;kfVd 'kk[kk considered to be
fganh] caxkyh] ejkBh] dh rhu mi&'kk[kk,¡ gSa: part of this
xqtjkrh] iatkch] eqaMk] eksu&[kesj vkSj language family.
jktLFkkuh] vlfe;k vkSj fo;rukeh&eqvksxa ] ftuesa vaMeku }hi dh ,d
mfM+;k gSaA ls igyh Hkkjr esa fLFkr vçekf.kr Hkk"kk
Dravidian • The actual use of the gSA lsfa Vuyht dks vke rkSj
languages word 'Dravidian' was ij blh Hkk"kk ifjokj
æfoM+ Hkk"kk,¡ first done by Robert A. dk fgLlk ekuk tkrk
 The language of
Caldwell. It is the second gSA
largest modern Indian Nicobari Island is
part of this family. Classical Language of India
language family.
fudksckjh }hi dh Hkk"kk Hkkjr dh 'kkL=h; Hkk"kk
'æfofM+;u' 'kCn dk okLrfod
ç;ksx lcls igys j‚cVZ , blh ifjokj dk fgLlk • The Classical language is a language
dSYMosy us fd;k FkkA ;g gSA with an independent literary
nwljk lcls cM+k vk/kqfud Tibeto-  The Tibeto-Burman tradition and a large and ancient
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifjokj gSA Burman body of written literature.
(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-3) family is a part of
Languages Sino-Tibetan 'kkL=h; Hkk"kk ,d Lora= lkfgfR;d ijaijk
 The major spoken
frCcrh&ceZu languages.
vkSj fyf[kr lkfgR; ds ,d cM+s vkSj
languages of this family
Hkk"kk,¡ frCcrh&ceZu ifjokj çkphu fudk; okyh Hkk"kk gSA
are Telugu, Tamil,
Kannada and phu&frCcrh Hkk"kkvksa dk ,d
fgLlk gSA • The idea of Classical Languages of
Malayalam.
India was initially introduced in
bl ifjokj dh çeq[k cksyh  Sino-Tibetan
languages spoken in 2004, with Tamil receiving official
tkus okyh Hkk"kk,¡ rsyx
q q]
India include recognition as the first language.
rfey] dUuM+ vkSj ey;kye
scheduled
Hkkjr dh 'kkL=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk fopkj lcls
gSaA
igys 2004 esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa
Austro-Asiatic  The Austric family of languages (Meitei
rfey dks igyh Hkk"kk ds :i esa
Language languages is divided and Bodo), and
vkf/kdkfjd ekU;rk feyh FkhA
Family into two branches, other non-
• Government to determine
v‚LVªks&,f'k;kbZ Austroasiatic and scheduled
declaration of a language as a
Hkk"kk ifjokj Austronesian, the languages such as
Classical language is as under:-
latter formerly Lepcha, Sikkimese,
ljdkj }kjk fdlh Hkk"kk dks 'kkL=h; Hkk"kk
called Malayo Garo, Karbi, Tripuri
?kksf"kr djus dk fu/kkZj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k
Polynesian. etc.
Hkkjr esa cksyh tkus tkrk gS:-
Hkk"kkvksa ds v‚fLVªd
ifjokj dks nks 'kk[kkvksa okyh phu&frCcrh
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqlwfpr (i) High antiquity of its early texts
gS] v‚LVªks,f'k;kfVd vkSj Hkk"kk,¡ (esbrsbZ vkSj recorded history over a period of
v‚LVªksusf'k;u] ftls cksMks)] vkSj vU; 1500-2000 years
igys ey;ks i‚fyusf'k;u xSj&vuqlwfpr Hkk"kk,¡ 1500&2000 o"kksZa dh vof/k esa blds
dgk tkrk FkkA tSls ysIpk] flfDdeh] çkjafHkd xzaFkksa/fjd‚MZ fd, x, bfrgkl dh
xkjks] dkchZ] f=iqjh vkfn mPp çkphurk gks
 They are spoken in 'kkfey gSaA
India, Southeast
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-2) (ii) A body of ancient literature
Other (Great  It includes many texts, which is considered a
Asia, and the Pacific
Andamanese) small languages valuable heritage by generations of
Islands.
Languages that cannot be speakers.
os Hkkjr] nf{k.k iwoZ
vU; (egku included in any of çkphu lkfgR;/xzaFkksa dk ,d laxzg] ftls
,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar }hi
lewg esa cksyh tkrh gSaA vaMekuh) Hkk"kk,¡ the larger families oäkvksa dh ihf<+;ksa }kjk ,d ewY;oku
above. fojklr ekuk tkrk gks
blesa dbZ NksVh Hkk"kk,¡ There are six classical languages
 The Austroasiatic
'kkfey gSa ftUgsa mijksä
branch has three fdlh Hkh cM+s ifjokj esa in India, which are as follows:
sub-branches: 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk

43
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Hkkjr esa Ng 'kkL=h; Hkk"kk,¡ gSa] tks bl Ladakh (SSC MTS 13.10.2021)

çdkj gSa yík[k dk ckS) ti 8. Zikir: Assam

9. Sankirtana dance 2013 ftfdj: vle
(SSC CHSL 05.07.2019)
Language Year Manipur
9. Bhawaiya: West Bengal
Hkk"kk o"kZ ladhrZu u`R; ef.kiqj
HkokbZ;k: if'pe caxky
Tamil/ Rkfey 2004 (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-2)
(SSC CHSL 08.07.2019)
Sanskrit/ laL—r 2005 10. Jandialaguru (Traditional 2014
10. Bhatiali: West Bengal
brass and copper craft of
Kannada/ dUuM 2008 HkfV;kyh: if'pe caxky
utensil making, Punjab)
Telugu/ rsyxq w 2008 (SSC CHSL 12.10.2020)
tafM;kykxq# (crZu cukus dk 11. Chhakri: J&K
Malayalam/ ey;kye 2013
ikjaifjd ihry vkSj rkacs dk Ndjh: tEew&d'ehj
Odia/ mfM+;k 2014
f'kYi : iatkc) (SSC CHSL 08.07.2019)
Indian Intangible Cultural 12. Kajri: Uttar Pradesh
11. Yoga 2016
Elements listed in UNESCO dktjh: mÙkj çns'k
;ksx
representative list (SSC CPO 15.03.2019) (SSC MTS 06.08.2019, 20.08.2019)
 ;wusLdks dh çfrfufèk lwph esa lwphc) 12. Nawrouz 2016 13. Birha, Rasia: Uttar
Hkkjrh; vewrZ lkaL—frd rRo Ukojkst Pradesh
15. intangible cultural heritage 13. Kumbh Mela 2017 fcjgk] jfl;k: mÙkj çns'k
elements from India have been dqaHk esyk (SSC MTS 20.08.2019)

inscribed on the UNESCO (SSC CPO 15.03.2019) 14. Mando: Goa

representative list of the intangible 14. Durga Puja (West Bengal, 2021 ekaMks: xksok
(SSC MTS 08.08.2019, 02.11.2021)
cultural heritage of humanity, which 2021)
15. Bhuta Song: Kerala
is as follows: nqxkZ iwtk (if'pe caxky]
Hkkjr ds 15 vewrZ lkaL—frd fojklr rRoksa 2021) HkwVk xhr: dsjy
(SSC MTS 09.08.2019)
dks ekuork dh vewrZ lkaL—frd fojklr
16. Pandavani:Chhattisgarh
dh ;wusLdks çfrfuf/k lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022
Shift-2) iaMokuh : NÙkhlx<+
x;k gS] tks bl çdkj gS%
15. Garba of Gujarat 2023 17. Shakunakhar
Intangible cultural
S.No. Year xqtjkr dk 'xjck' Mangalgeet,Barhmasa
heritage elements
Ø-la- o"kZ India: Music/Songs and Basant Geet:
vewrZ lkaL—frd fojklr rRo
Hkkjrh;% laxhr@xhr Uttarakhand
1. Vedic Chanting 2008
Music Type 'kdquk[kj eaxyxhr] cjgeklk
oSfnd ea=ksPpkj.k
laxhr çdkj vkSj clar xhr: mÙkjk[kaM ]
2. Ramlila (Uttar Pradesh) 2008
Classical 1. Hindustani Music [kqnsM yksdxhr:
jkeyhyk (mÙkj çns'k)
Music fganqLrkuh laxhr mÙkjk[kaM
3. Kutiyattam (Kerala, 2008
'kkL=h; 2. Carnatic Music 18. Khuded song:
Cultural Drama),
laxhr dukZVd laxhr Uttarakhand
dqfV;kêe (dsjy] lkaL—frd
Folk Music 1. Panihari, Teej and vkYgk] gksjh vkSj lksgj:
ukVd)
(SSC CHSL 01.07.2019)
yksd laxhr Lotia: Rajasthan mÙkj çns'k
4. Raaman Religious 2009 ifugkjh] rht vkSj yksfV;k: (ACIO G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-
2)
Festival and Ritual jktLFkku
19. Alha, Hori and Sohar:
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-3)
Theatre (Garhwal Uttar Pradesh
2. Wanawan: J&K
Himalayas) vkYgk] gksjh vkSj lksgj:
jkeu /kkfeZd egksRlo vkSj okukou: tEew&d'ehj
(RRB NTPC 16.02.2021) mÙkj çns'k
vuq"Bku jaxeap (x<+oky 3. Mand: Rajasthan
fgeky;) ekaM: jktLFkku 20. Bhakha: Jammu and
5. Mudiyettu (Ritual theater 2010 (SSC MTS 05.08.2019), Kashmir
and dance of Kerala) (SSC CHSL 10.08.2021, 12.08.2021)
Hkk[kk: tEew&d'ehj
eqfn;sêq ¼dsjy dk vuq"Bku 4. Pankhida: Rajasthan
fFk,Vj vkSj u`R;½ iaf[kM+k: jktLFkku
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2021) 21. Tappa: Punjab
6. Kalbelia (folk songs and 2010
5. Lavani: Maharashtra VIik : iatkc
dance of Rajasthan)
yko.kh: egkjk"Vª
dkycsfy;k (jktLFkku ds yksd (SSC CHSL 19.03.2020) 22. Powada: Maharashtra
xhr vkSj u`R;) 6. Owi: Maharashtra iksokM+k: egkjk"Vª
7. Chhau Dance 2010 vksoh: egkjk"Vª 23. Bihu Song: Assam
NÅ u`R; (SSC MTS 05.10.2021)
fcgw xhr: vle
(SSC CPO 15.03.2019) 7. Bhaleri: Maharashtra
8. Buddhist chanting of 2012 24. Sana Lamok and
Hkkysjh: egkjk"Vª

44
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Khongjom Parva: Manipur fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr@mÙkj Hkkjrh; Persian and implies ‘idea’ or
luk ykeksd vkSj [kksx
a tkse ioZ% laxhr:- ‘imagination’.
ef.kiqj • It was originated in North India [;ky Qkjlh ls fy;k x;k 'kCn gS vkSj
25. Ammanaivari: Tamil around the 13th and 14th Centuries bldk vFkZ 'fopkj' ;k 'dYiuk' gSA
Nadu CE.
(ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-1)

vEekubokjh: rfeyukMq 5. Tappa

bldh mRifÙk 13oha vkSj 14oha 'krkCnh bZLoh
VIik
Other 1. Sugam Sangeet: It ds vklikl mÙkj Hkkjr esa gqbZ FkhA (RRB NTPC 19.01.2021)
fusion of mainly consist of devotional 6. Chaturang
classical songs like Bhajan, Shabad, • It is based on the raga means prqjax
Qawwali and other.
and folk melodic scale, comprising seven 7. Ragasagar
lqxe laxhr% blesa eq[; :i ls
Music Hktu] 'kcn] dOokyh vkSj vU; basic notes – Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, jkxlkxj
'kkL=h; vkSj Hkfä xhr 'kkfey gSaA and Ni. Seven basic notes are called 8. Tarana
yksd laxhr 2. Rabindra Sangeet Saptak or Sargam. rjkuk
dk vU; (Tagore Songs): It is a ;g jkx ds ek/kq;Z iSekus ij vk/kkfjr gS] (SSC CGL 06.06.2019)
feJ.k collection of folk song, ftlesa lkr ewy Lojksa & lk] js] xk] ek] ik] 9. Sargam
which is sung during the /kk vkSj uh dh rqyuk dh xbZ gSA lkr ewy ljxe
festival and rituals of West
Lojksa dks lIrd ;k ljxe dgk tkrk gSA 10. Thumri is a light from based on
Bengal. It is associated with
Rabindranath Tagore. the romantic religious literature
joÈæ laxhr (VSxksj xhr)% ;g • It is adopted in the Sudha Swara inspired by the Bhakti Movement.
yksdxhrksa dk laxzg gS] tks if'pe Saptaka Scale, also known as the Bqejh Hkfä vkanksyu ls çsfjr
caxky ds R;kSgkjksa vkSj vuq"Bkuksa Octave of Nature Notes. jksekafVd /kkfeZd lkfgR; ij vk/kkfjr ,d
ds nkSjku xk, tkrs gSaA bls lq/kk Loj lIrd Ldsy esa viuk;k x;k
(SSC MTS 20.08.2019) çdk'k jpuk gSA
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-4) gS] ftls ç—fr uksV~l ds v‚DVso ds :i esa (RRB NTPC 19.01.2021) (ACIO G-II Exec.
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA 20.02.2021 Shift-1)
1. Haveli Sangeet
gosyh laxhr • In ancient times, was passed from Prominent singers known for
2. Gana Sangeet one person to another through the Hindustani classical music
x.k laxhr Guru-Shishya Parampara. genres
çkphu dky es]a ;g xq#&f'k"; ijEijk ds  fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr 'kSfy;ksa ds fy,
Modern 1. Rock/ j‚d
ek/;e ls ,d O;fä ls nwljs O;fä rd tkus tkus okys çeq[k xk;d
Music 2. Jazz/ tSt
vk/kqfud igq¡pk;k tkrk FkkA • Shri Mani Prasad
3. Pop: Michael Jackson
laxhr Jh ef.k çlkn
popularly known as “King of
Pop”, the best-selling • The musical instruments used in
(SSC CHSL 10.03.2023 Shift-2)
American singer, songwriter Hindustani are the tabla, sarangi,
• Kumar Gandharva
and dancer. sitar, santoor, flute, violin dqekj xa/koZ
i‚i% ekbdy tSDlu yksdfç; mridangam, shehnai, pakhawaj • Mogubai Kurdikar
:i ls ÞÇdx v‚Q i‚iÞ ds :i esa and nadaswaram. eqxqckbZ dqfnZdj
tkus tkrs gSa] lcls egaxs fcdus fganqLrkuh esa ç;qä laxhr ok|;a= rcyk] (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-2)
okys vesfjdh xk;d] xhrdkj vkSj lkjaxh] flrkj] larwj] ckalqjh] ok;fyu • Ustad Bismillah Khan
- Mkalj gSA e`naxe] 'kgukbZ, i[kkot vkSj uknLoje mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-4) gSaA • Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
4. Blues/ Cywt • In Hindustani music, there are ten iafMr Hkhelsu tks'kh
5. Trance/ Vªkal main singing styles (vocal forms), (SSC CGL 2016)
• Rajeshwar Acharya is a
which are as follows: -
Classical Music/'kkL=h; laxhr fganqLrkuh laxhr esa nl eq[; xk;u Hindustani classical vocalist from
Classical Music is two types. The Varanasi Uttar Pradesh; he was
'kSfy;k¡ (Loj :i) gSa] tks bl çdkj gSa:-
historical roots of both music types honoured with Padma Shri award
1. Dhrupad is a serious and sober 2019.
associated with Bharata’s
composition which demands jkts'oj vkpk;Z okjk.klh mÙkj çns'k ds
Natyasastra; they were divided in
effort from the vocal cords and ,d fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; xk;d gSa mUgsa
the 14th century-
lungs. in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2019 ls lEekfur
'kkL=h; laxhr nks çdkj dk gksrk gSA nksuksa èkzqin ,d xaHkhj vkSj 'kkar jpuk gS tks
çdkj ds laxhr dh ,sfrgkfld tM+as Hkjr ds fd;k x;kA
Loj jTtqvksa vkSj QsQM+kas ls ç;kl dh • Pandit Chhannulal Mishra (Uttar
ukVî'kkL= ls tqM+h gSa; os 14oha lnh esa ekax djrh gSA Pradesh) is a renowned
foHkkftr gks x, Fks - (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-1)(SSC CGL
06.06.2019) (RRB NTPC 19.01.2021) Hindustani classical singer, who
2. Dhamar/ èkkej belongs to the Kirana Gharana of
1. Hindustani Classical Music/
(SSC CGL 06.06.2019) Hindustani classical music,
North Indian Music:- 3. Hori / gksjh especially Khayal and 'Purab Ang'
4. Khayal is a word derived from

45
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
Thumri. He was honoured with ?kjkuk lkekftd laxBu dh ,d ç.kkyh “Mallika-e-
Padma Vibhushan 2020. gS tks laxhrdkjksa ;k urZfd;ksa dks oa'k ;k Ghazal”)
iafMr NUuwyky feJk (mÙkj çns'k) ,d çf'k{kqrk vkSj ,d fo'ks"k laxhr 'kSyh ds çHkk v=s (in~e
çfl) fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; xk;d gSa] tks ikyu ls tksM+rh gSA ;g xq#&f'k"; foHkw"k.k 2022]in~e
fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr] fo'ks"k :i ls ijaijk esa ,d lekjksg gS] ftlesa f'k"; Hkw"k.k 2002] in~e Jh
[;ky vkSj 'iwjc vax' Bqejh ds fdjkuk fdlh fo'ks"k xq# ds v/khu lh[krs gSa 1990),
?kjkus ls lacaf/kr gSaA mUgsa in~e foHkw"k.k vkSj laxhr Kku vkSj 'kSyh dks nwljksa dks ghjkHkkbZ cM+kns sdj]
2020 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA çlkfjr djrs gSaA csxe v[rj (ftUgsa
• Shri Ajoy Chakravorty is a Gharana Founder Other Singer/ "efYydk&,&xty"
Hindustani classical singer, ?kjkuk laLFkkid Member ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
composer and exponent of the vU; xk;d/lnL; tkrk gS)
Patiala-Kasur Gharana. He was Agra Haji Sujan Faiyyaz Khan (Const. Male and Female
in Delhi Police 2023
given Padma Bhushan Award in vkxjk Khan, (Founder of 16.11.2023 Shift-3)
2020 and Padma Shri Award in Ustad Rangeela (SSC MTS 14.09.2023
SHIFT-2)
2011. He was belonging to West Ghagghe Gharana Agra),
Gwalior Ustad Vishnu
Bengal. Khuda Latfat Hussein
Xokfy;j Hassu Palushkar,
Jh vt‚; pØorhZ ,d fganqLrkuh Baksh Khan
'kkL=h; xk;d] laxhrdkj vkSj gkth lqtku QS;kt [kku (jaxhyk Khan Haddu, and other
ifV;kyk&dlwj ?kjkus ds çfriknd gSaA [kku] ?kjkuk vkxjk ds mLrkn gLlw fo".kq iyq"dj gìw]
[kku vkSj vU;
mUgsa 2020 esa in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj vkSj mLrkn ?kX?ks laLFkkid)] yrkQr
2011 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj fn;k x;k FkkA [kqnk c['k gqlSu [kku (SSC CGL
og if'pe caxky ls FksA (Const. Male and Female 24.07.2023
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 in Delhi Police 2023 SHIFT-2)
03.12.2023 Shift-3) 16.11.2023 Shift-3) other
• Ustad Rashid Khan is an Indian , Dinkar Kakini founder
classical musician in the fnudj dkfduh Ustad
(Const. Male and Female
Hindustani music tradition. He in Delhi Police 2023 Nathan
belongs to the Rampur- 30.11.2023 Shift-3) Pir Baksh
Sahaswan gharana of Uttar Kirana Abdul Pt. Bhimsen Joshi and Ustad
Pradesh; this Gharana was (Awadh) Karim ia- Hkhelsu tks'kh Nathu
founded by Inayat Hussain fdjkuk Khan and Khan
Khan. Rashid Khan was awarded (vo/k) Abdul (Const. Male and Female
vU;
in Delhi Police 2023
Padma Shri & Sangeet Natak Walid 21.11.2023 Shift-3) laLFkkid
(SSC Selection Khan (SSC CPO 16.03.2019),
Akademi Award in 2006 and mLrkn
Post (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022
Padma Bhushan award in 2022. 27.06.2023 [kku vCnqy shift-2) (SSC MTS ukFku ihj
mLrkn jkf'kn [kku fganqLrkuh laxhr SHIFT-4) djhe [kku 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) c['k vkSj
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023
ijaijk esa ,d Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhrdkj vkSj vCnqy Shift-3) mLrkn ukFkw
gSaA og mÙkj çns'k ds jkeiqj&lgloku okfyn [kku Gangubai Hangal [kku
?kjkus ls lacaf/kr gSa bl ?kjkus dh (Karnataka) Jaipur Ustad Kishori Amonkar
(SSC CHSL
LFkkiuk buk;r gqlSu [kku us dh FkhA 11.08.2021)
xaxcw kbZ gaxy t;iqj Alladiya (Vocalist)
jkf'kn [kku dks 2006 esa in~e Jh vkSj (SSC CGL Pre. (
dukZVd ) Khan fd'kksjh veksudj
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj vkSj 2022 2022,
01.12.2022
mLrkn (xkf;dk)
esa in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k Shift-2, (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, vYykfn;k
x;k FkkA 12.12.2023 03.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC
[kku (SSC MTS 07.10.2021),
Shift-3) MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT- (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 3)
23.11.2023 Shift-3) shift-3) (SSC CGL Pre.
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 (SSC CHSL 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-
Hindustani Music Gharanas SHIFT-1) 19.03.2020) 1)
fganqLrkuh laxhr ?kjkus Prabha Atre Sampurna
A gharana is a system of social (Padma Malkauns,
organisation linking musicians or Vibhushan 2022, Basanti Kedar,
dancers by lineage or Padma Bhushan Kesarbhai
apprenticeship and by adherence 2002, Padma Shri Kerkar,
to a particular musical style. It 1990) Mallikarjun
function in the guru-shishya Mansur
tradition, in which disciples learn Hirabhai
Delhi Sidhar Ustad Iqbal
under a particular guru and Barodekar, fnYyh Khan Ahmed Khan
transmit the musical knowledge Dhadi mLrkn bdcky
and style to others. Begum Akhtar fl/kkj [kku vgen [kku
(also Known as <kMh
46
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(SSC CHSL 05.08.2021) uke ls tkuk gqlSu [kku] Carnatic music) was credited with
Chand Khan, tkrk gS) cgknqj [kku having founded today’s Carnatic
Nasir Ahmed jkeiqj jkT; music.
Khan, Usman mÙkj çns'k iqjanj nkl ¼ftUgsa laxhr firkeg/dukZVd
Khan, Krishna laxhr ds firkeg ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS½
Bisht dks vkt ds dukZVd laxhr dh LFkkiuk dk
Maihar, Ustad Sharan Rani,
pkan [kku] ukflj Js; fn;k tkrk gSA
Madhya Allauddin Vasant Rai and
vgen [kku] mLeku
Pradesh Khan other
[kku] —".kk fc"V
eSgj] e/; mLrkn 'kj.k jkuh] olar jk; • The credit for compositions in
Patiala Ustad Ali Ustad Bade çns'k vykmíhu vkSj vU; Carnatic music is collectively given
(Punjab) Baksh and Ghulam Ali Khan [kku to three composers "Shyam Shastri,
ifV;kyk Ustad mLrkn cM+s xqyke Tyagaraja and Muthuswami
(iatkc) Fateh Ali vyh [kku (SSC CPO Dikshitar".
mLrkn vyh (Const. Male and Female 10.11.2022
in Delhi Police 2023 Shift-2) dukZVd laxhr esa jpukvksa dk Js; lkewfgd
c['k vkSj 28.11.2023 Shift-2)
Banaras Pandit Rajan Mishra, :i ls rhu laxhrdkjksa "';ke 'kkL=h]
mLrkn Qrsg (SSC CHSL 09.08.2021)
vyh (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, cukjl Gopal Sajan Mishra, R;kxjkt vkSj eqFkqLokeh nhf{krkj" dks fn;k
12.12.2022 Shift-3) (SSC
Mishra Girja Devi and tkrk gSA
MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-
2) iafMr Other • Carnatic music is mainly sung
Ajoy Chakravarti, xksiky feJ jktu feJ] lktu through compositions, especially
Raza Ali Khan, feJ] fxjtk nsoh o kriti. It is highly evolved musical
Begum Akhtar vU; form and it developed from the
mLrkn cM+s xqyke Indore Ustad Kirtana.
vyh [kku Gharana Amir dukZVd laxhr eq[; :i ls jpukvks]a
vt‚; pØorhZ] jtk bankSj ?kjkuk Khan fo'ks"kdj —fr ds ek/;e ls xk;k tkrk gSA
vyh [kku] csxe mLrkn ;g vR;f/kd fodflr laxhr 'kSyh gS vkSj
v[rj (SSC MTS vehj [kku bldk fodkl dhrZu ls gqvk gSA
14.06.2023
Mewati Ghagge Pandit Jasraj SHIFT-1)
(ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-2)

(Region of Nazir iafMr tljkt • The major instruments used in

2. Carnatic Classical Music/South
Delhi, Khan Carnatic Music are Tamboori,
India Music:-
Jaipur and ?kXxs uthj (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 Mridanga, Violin, Harmonium, Flute,
shift-1)
dukZVd 'kkL=h; laxhr/nf{k.k Hkkjr
Indore) [kku Ghatam, Veena and etc.
Moti Ram, Mani laxhr:- dukZVd laxhr esa ç;qä çeq[k ok|;a=
esokrh Ram, Sanjeev • It is the oldest form of classical rEcwjh] e`nax] ok;fyu] gkjeksfu;e] ckalqjh]
(fnYyh]
Abhyankar, music. ?kVe vkSj oh.kk vkfn gSaA
t;iqj vkSj Narayan ;g 'kkL=h; laxhr dk lcls iqjkuk :i gSA
bankSj dk Elements of Carnatic Music
Bhatkhande • Carnatic music has developed in the dukZVd laxhr ds rRo
{ks=) eksrh jke] ef.k jke] south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, • Sruti: Musical pitch
latho vH;adj] Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Jqfr: laxhre; Loj
fo".kq ukjk;.k Karnataka. These states are known • Swara: Tone assigned to a specific
Hkkr[kaMs for their strong presentation of
(HCS 2021)
musical note.
Dravidian culture.
Senia Ustad Hari Prasad Lojk: ,d fof'k"V laxhr uksV dks fufnZ"V
dukZVd laxhr dk fodkl nf{k.k Hkkjrh;
(Tansen’s Mehboob Chaurasia LojA
jkT;ksa rfeyukMq] dsjy] vka/kz çns'k vkSj
School of Khan (Flutist) • Raga: A formulae of musical notes.
dukZVd esa gqvk gSA;s jkT; æfoM+ laL—fr
Music are mLrkn gfj çlkn pkSjfl;k jkx: laxhr lqjksa dk ,d lw=A
dh l'kä çLrqfr ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA
known as esgcwc [kku¡ (ck¡lqjhoknd) (SSC CHSL 09.03.2023 Shift-1) • Taala: A predetermined sequence
Senia • Classical Indian music flourished in of rhythms
Gharana) (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 the southern cities, particularly in rky: y; dk ,d iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ØeA.
Shift-2) (SSC MTS
Rampur 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3) Vijayanagara and Tanjavur. Major Vocalist known for
State (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 'kkL=h; Hkkjrh; laxhr nf{k.kh 'kgjks]a Genres of Carnatic Classical
Shift-1) (SSC MTS
Uttar 13.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
fo'ks"kdj fot;uxj vkSj ratkoqj esa Music/South India Music
Pradesh Ustad Inayat Qyk&QwykA  dukZVd 'kkL=h; laxhr/nf{k.k Hkkjr
lsfu;k Hussain Khan,
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-2) laxhr 'kSfy;ksa ds fy, tkus tkus okys
(rkulsu ds • Carnatic music is completely çeq[k xk;d
Ustad Mushtaq
laxhr melodic, with improvised variation. 1. K. G. Jayan is an Indian Carnatic
Hussain Khan,
fo|ky; dks dukZVd laxhr rkRdkfyd fofo/krk ds lkFk musician from Kerala who was
Bahadur Khan
lsfu;k iw.kZr;k e/kqj gSA awarded the Padma Shri award
mLrkn buk;r gqlSu
?kjkuk ds • Purandara Dasa (is known as the 2019.
[kku] mLrkn eq'rkd
Sangeeta Pitamaha/grandfather of
47
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ds-th- t;u dsjy ds ,d Hkkjrh; dukZVd • Bharat Ratna 1998 gSa] mUgsa 2021 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls
laxhrdkj gSa ftUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2019 Hkkjr jRu 1998 lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA 3. The Bombay Sisters, Ms. C. Saroja 7. Kongampattu AV Murugaiyan is a
2. Madurai Shanmukhavadivu and Ms. C. Lalitha Chidambaram, thavil (ancient Carnatic musical
Subbulakshmi (M.S. were an Indian Carnatic music instrument) player from the
Subbulakshmi) was an Indian singing duo from Tamil Nadu. She Puducherry Union Territory in
Carnatic singer from Madurai, Tamil received the Padma Shri award in India. For his contribution Govt of
Nadu. She trained in Carnatic music 2020. C. Lalitha, Carnatic vocalist India conferred the Padma Shri
under the tutelage of Semmangudi (Bombay sisters) died in January award in 2022.
Srinivasa Iyer (S.S. Iyer). She is also 2023. dksx
a eiêw ,oh eq#xS;ku Hkkjr esa iqMqpsjh
known as ‘Queen of Carnatic Music’. c‚Ecs flLVlZ] lqJh lh- ljkstk vkSj lqJh dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ds ,d Fkkfoy (çkphu
She was the first singer to be lh- yfyrk fpnEcje] rfeyukMq dh ,d dukZVd laxhr ok|;a=) oknd gSaA muds
presented with India's highest civil Hkkjrh; dukZVd laxhr xk;u tksM+h FkhaA ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us 2022 esa
honor, the Bharat Ratna. She was mUgsa 2020 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj feykA in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA
the first Indian musician honored dukZVd xkf;dk (c‚Ecs cgus)a lh- yfyrk (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
23.11.2023 Shift-1)
with the Ramon Magsaysay award. dk tuojh 2023 esa fu/ku gks x;kA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
8. Mangalampalli Balamurali
02.12.2023 Shift-3) Krishna: He was an Indian Carnatic
enqjS 'kUeq[kofnoq lqCcqy{eh (,e-,l- 4. Bombay Jayashri Ramnath is an Vocalist from Tamil Nadu.
lqCcqy{eh) enqjS] rfeyukMq dh ,d Hkkjrh; Indian Carnatic vocalist, singer, and Balamurali Krishna is known to be
dukZVd xkf;dk FkhaA mUgksua s lsEeuxqMh musician; she was awarded the the pioneer in bringing such
Jhfuokl v¸;j (,l-,l- v¸;j) ds laj{k.k Padma Shri award 2021 and the Sandhams into a logical rhythm,
esa dukZVd laxhr dk çf'k{k.k fy;kA mUgsa Sangita Kalanidhi award in 2023. with Angam and definition.
'dukZVd laxhr dh jkuh' ds uke ls Hkh c‚Ecs t;Jh jkeukFk ,d Hkkjrh; dukZVd Trimukhi, Panchamukhi,
tkuk tkrk gSA og Hkkjr ds loksPZ p xk;d] xkf;dk vkSj laxhrdkj gSa; mUgsa Saptamukhi, and Navamukhi are the
ukxfjd lEeku] Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur 2021 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj vkSj 2023 esa basic classifications in his New Tala
gksus okyh igyh xkf;dk FkhaA og jseu laxhrk dykfuf/k iqjLdkj ls lEekfur System. He was honoured with
eSXlsls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur igyh Hkkjrh; fd;k x;kA many Awards like- Padma Shri
laxhrdkj FkhaA (SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
(1971), Padma Vibhushan (1991)
(SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-2) 5. Krishnan Nair Shantakumari
(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1) and Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts
Chitra is an Indian playback singer
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-3) des Lettres from the Government of
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-2) and Carnatic musician from Kerala.
France in 2005.
 She was given various prestigious She was awarded the Padma
awards for his contribution to
eaxyeiYyh ckyeqjyh—".k: og rfeyukMq
Bhushan in 2021 and the Padma
Carnatic music, which are as
ds ,d Hkkjrh; dukZVd xk;d FksA
Shri in 2005 for his valuable
ckyeqjyh—".k dks vaxe dh O;k[;k ds
follows– contribution to Indian music. They
dukZVd laxhr esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, lkFk ,sls la/kkeksa dks rkfdZd y; esa ykus esa
performed at the 2009 Qinghai
mUgsa fofHkUu çfrf"Br iqjLdkj fn, x,] tks vxz.kh ekuk tkrk gSA f=eq[kh] iapeq[kh]
International Water and Music
bl çdkj gSa & lIreq[kh vkSj uoeq[kh mudh ubZ rky
Festival in Qinghai, China.
ç.kkyh esa cqfu;knh oxhZdj.k gSaA mUgsa dbZ
• Padma Bhushan 1954 —".ku uk;j 'kkarkdqekjh fp=k dsjy dh
in~e Hkw"k.k 1954 iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k tSls&
,d Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~o xkf;dk vkSj dukZVd
in~e Jh ¼1971½] in~e foHkw"k.k ¼1991½ vkSj
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award laxhrdkj gSaA Hkkjrh; laxhr esa muds
2005 esa Ýkal ljdkj ls v‚MZzs Msl vkVZ~l
1956 cgqewY; ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa 2021 esa in~e
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1956 Msl ysVªl
s ds 'ksosfy;jA
Hkw"k.k vkSj 2005 esa in~e Jh ls lEekfur (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
• Sangeetha Kalanidhi 1968 fd;k x;kA mUgksua s 2009 esa fda?kbZ] phu 9. Kalyani Varadarajan and
laxhrk dykfuf/k 1968 esa fda?kbZ varjkZ"Vªh; ty vkSj laxhr Subramaniya Bharathiyar are
• Ramon Magsaysay award 1974 lekjksg esa çn'kZu fd;kA associated with Carnatic Music.
jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj 1974 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
dY;k.kh ojnjktu vkSj lqcze.;e
24.11.2023 Shift-3)
• Padma Vibhushan 1975 Hkjfr;kj dukZVd laxhr ls tqM+s gSaA
6. Kaithapram Damodaran
in~e foHkw"k.k 1975 (SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
Namboothiri, popularly known as
• Sangeetha Kalasikhamani 1975 10. Aruna Sairam, TM Krishna and
Kaithapram, is a Malayalam lyricist
laxhrk dykfl[kkeuh 1975 Gayathri Girish all are associated
and Carnatic musician from Kerala;
• Kalidas Samman 1988 with Carnatic Music.
he was awarded Padma Shri Award
dkfynkl lEeku 1988 v#.kk lkbZjke] Vh,e —".kk vkSj xk;=h
in 2021.
• Indira Gandhi Award for National fxjh'k lHkh dukZVd laxhr ls tqM+s gSaA
dSFkkçe nkeksnju uacwfFkjh] ftUgsa dSFkkçe ds
Integration 1990 (SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] dsjy ds ,d 9- Papanasam Raamayya Sivan was an
jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fy, bafnjk xka/kh iqjLdkj
ey;kye xhrdkj vkSj dukZVd laxhrdkj Indian composer of Carnatic music
1990
and a singer.

48
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ikiukle jke¸;k flou dukZVd laxhr ds Carnatic music Hindustani music uqljr Qrsg vyh [kku ikfdLrku ds
,d Hkkjrh; laxhrdkj vkSj xk;d FksA dukZVd laxhr ÇgnqLrkuh laxhr çfl) dOokyh xk;d FksA dOokyh dks
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
Originated in Originated in North Qkjfl;ksa }kjk Hkkjr yk;k x;k FkkA
(SSC CGL 03.03.2020) (SSC CHSL 21.03.2023 Shift-3)
South India India
Musical forms of Carnatic Music: nf{k.k Hkkjr esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa mRiUu • Sabri brothers, Aziz Warsi and
dukZVd laxhr ds laxhr :i: mRiUu gqvk gqvk Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are
 Gitam: It is the simplest type of associated with Qawwali Singing
composition with an easy and style.
Oldest and Come into existence
melodious flow of raga. lkcjh ca/kq] vtht okjlh vkSj uqljr Qrsg
traditional Music during 13 century CE
xhre% ;g jkx ds ,d vklku vkSj eèkqj vyh [kku dOokyh xk;u 'kSyh ls tqM+s gSaA
lcls iqjkuk vkSj 13 'krkCnh ds nkSjku (SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-1)
çokg ds lkFk lcls ljy çdkj dh jpuk ikjaifjd laxhr vfLrRo esa vk;k
gSA • Daskathia is a form of ballad singing
Influence; Mostly Influence; Persian, prevalent in Odisha. It is tribal
 Suladi: The Suladi is a talamalika, Indigenous Afghan, Arabs dance performed by two males’
with sections in different talas. çHkko( vfèkdrj çHkko( Qkjlh] vQxku] depicting the historical and Puranic
lqyknh% lqyknh ,d rkyekfydk gS] ftlds Lons'kh vjc events.
vyx&vyx rky gSaA
Sub styles; one Sub styles; several, nldfB;k vksfM'kk esa çpfyr xkFkkxhr
 Svarajati: It consists of three prescribed only led to Gharanas xk;u dk ,d :i gSA ;g ,sfrgkfld vkSj
sections, called Pallavi, Anupallavi, mi 'kSfy;k¡ ( dsoy mi 'kSfy;k¡( dà ?kjkuksa ikSjkf.kd ?kVukvksa dks n'kkZus okyk nks iq#"kksa
and Charanam. ,d fuèkkZfjr dk usr`Ro fd;k }kjk fd;k tkus okyk vkfnoklh u`R; gSA
Lojktfr % blesa rhu [kaM gksrs gSa] ftUgsa
Raga; 72 Ragas Raga; 6 principal (SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL
iYyoh] vuqiYyoh vkSj pj.ke dgk tkrk gSA 15.10.2020)

 Jatisavaram: It is noted for the jkx; 72 jkx Ragas

• The Shadava Raga has only six notes
use of rhythmical excellence and the jkx; 6 çeq[k jkx in its scale.
Jati pattern. Instrument; Instrument; Santoor, "kkM+o jkx ds iSekus esa dsoy Ng Loj gksrs
Tfrlkoje% ;g y;c) mR—"Vrk vkSj tkfr Mridangam, Sitar, Sarod, gSaA
iSVuZ ds mi;ksx ds fy, fo[;kr gSA Mandolin, Tambura, Sahnai, (SSC CHSL 05.08.2021)

Ghatam, violin Sarangi, and Tabla • Filmmaker Utpal Borpujari

 Varnam: It is the only form that
and Flute ok| ;a=( larwj] flrkj] documentary Song of a Blue Hills is
does not find a counterpart in
ok| ;a=( e`naxe] ljksn] racwjk] lgukbZ] based on the folk songs and culture
Hindustani music. This form is called
eSaMksfyu] ?kkVe] lkjaxh vkSj rcyk of Naga tribes.
a Varnam because many of the Svara
ok;fyu vkSj ckalqjh fQYe fuekZrk mRiy cksjiqtkjh dh
group patterns called ‘Varnas’ in
Some Major Points M‚D;weVsa ªh l‚Ux v‚Q , Cyw fgYl ukxk
ancient music are interwoven in its
dqN çeq[k fcanq tutkfr;ksa ds yksd xhrksa vkSj laL—fr ij
texture.
• The patriotic song ‘Sare Jahan Se
vk/kkfjr gSA
o.kZe% ;g ,dek= ,slk :i gS ftldk (SSC MTS 12.10.2021)
ÇgnqLrkuh laxhr esa led{k ugÈ gSA bl :i Achha’ was composed by Allama • Pandavani is the most celebrated
dks o.kZe dgk tkrk gS D;ksfa d çkphu laxhr Muhammad Iqbal. folklore of Chhattisgarh, and Teejan
esa *o.kZ* dgs tkus okys dà Loj lewg iSVuZ ns'kHkfä xhr 'lkjs tgka ls vPNk' vYykek Bai is an exponent of the Pandavini
bldh cukoV esa vkil esa tqM+s gq, gSaA eqgEen bdcky }kjk jfpr FkkA style of folk singing based on the
(SSC CHSL 14.10.2020)
 Kirtanam: It is valued for the epic Mahabharata.
• Silk Route, a popular Indian band of
devotional content, or Bhakti Bhava, iaMokuh NÙkhlx<+ dk lcls çfl)
the 1990s, released their first
of the Sahitya. yksdxhr gS] vkSj rhtu ckbZ egkdkO;
album, ‘Boondein," with Mohit
dhrZue% ;g lkfgR; dh Hkfä lkexzh] ;k egkHkkjr ij vk/kkfjr yksd xk;u dh
Chauhan as the lead singer.
Hkfä Hkko ds fy, ewY;oku gSA iaMfouh 'kSyh dh çfriknd gSaA
1990 ds n'kd ds ,d yksdfç; Hkkjrh;
 Kriti: It developed from the (SSC MTS 12.10.2021)
cSaM flYd :V us eksfgr pkSgku ds eq[; (RRB NTPC 29.01.2021, 11.02.2021)
Kirtanam. It is a highly evolved (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
xk;d ds lkFk viuk igyk ,Yce] 'cwna 'sa
musical form. (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)

—fr% ;g dhrZue ls fodflr gqà gSA ;g tkjh fd;kA • Teejan Bai (belonging to the Pardhi
(SSC CHSL 09.07.2019)
,d vR;fèkd fodflr laxhr :i gSA tribe) is one of the greatest living
• Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) city was
 Pallavi: This is the most exponents of Pandavani. For her
declared the "City of Music" by
important branch of creative music. It contriibution of Pandavani style,
UNESCO in 2015.
allows improvisation. she has been awarded the Padma
okjk.klh (mÙkj çns'k) 'kgj dks 2015 esa
 iYyoh % ;g jpukRed laxhr dh lcls Shri in 1988, Padma Bhushan in
;wusLdks }kjk "laxhr dk 'kgj" ?kksf"kr
egRoiw.kZ 'kk[kk gSA ;g vk'kq jpuk O;oLFkk dh 2003, and Padma Vibhushan in
fd;k x;k FkkA
vuqefr nsrk gSA (SSC MTS 20.08.2019)
2019 by the Government of India
(ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-2) • Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was a famous for his contribution to the Pandwani
Difference between Carnatic Qawwali singer from Pakistan. genre, besides being awarded the
and Hindustani Music Qawwali was brought to India by Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in
dukZVd vkSj ÇgnqLrkuh laxhr ds chp varj the Persians. 1995.

49
Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
rhtu ckbZ ¼ikj/kh tutkfr ls lacaf/kr½ • Rasarkeli is also a popular song of lq'khjk ok| ;k ,;jksQksu: ,d çdkj dk
ikaMokuh ds lcls egku thfor çfrikndksa western Odisha. ok;q ok| ;a=
esa ls ,d gSA iaMokuh 'kSyh esa muds jljdsyh Hkh if'peh vksfM'kk dk ,d Example- Flute, Shehnai and
;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk yksdfç; xhr gSA Harmonium
1988 esa in~e Jh] 2003 esa in~e Hkw"k.k vkSj • The Indian Musician Bappi Lahiri’s mnkgj.k& ckalqjh] 'kgukbZ vkSj gkjeksfu;e
2019 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k native place is West Bengal. C. Avanaddha Vadya or
x;k] blds vykok 1995 esa laxhr ukVd Hkkjrh; laxhrdkj cIih ykfgM+h dk ewy Membranophones: Percussion
vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA LFkku if'pe caxky gSA instruments
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
30.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-2)
vou) ok| ;k esEczkuksQksUl: vk?kkr
(SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CHSL
Musical Instruments ok|;a=
07.08.2023 Shift-1)
laxhr ok|;a= Example- Tabla, Pakhawaj,
• Abhang is a form of devotional
The musical instruments have been Jaltarangam, Mridangam, Ghatam,
poetry sung in praise of God
divided in four types on the basis of Damaru, Kanjira and Taak or
Vithoba.
sound. Manjira
vHkax Hkxoku foBksck dh Lrqfr esa xkbZ tkus
laxhr ok|;a=ksa dks /ofu ds vk/kkj ij pkj mnkgj.k& rcyk] i[kkot] tyrjaxe]
okyh Hkfä dfork dk ,d :i gSA
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021) çdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA e`naxe] ?kVe] Me:] dathjk vkSj rkd ;k
• The song “Ekla Chalo Re” was A. Tata Vadya or Chordophones: A eathjk
written by Rabindranath Tagore. type of Stringed instruments D. Ghana Vadya or Idiophones: A
xhr ",dyk pyks js" johUæukFk VSxksj }kjk Example- Sitar, Tanpura type of Solid instrument and
fy[kk x;k FkkA VkVk ok| ;k d‚MksQ Z ksu: ,d çdkj dk earliest instruments invented by
(RRB NTPC 08.02.2021) rkj;qä ok|;a= man.
• Girija Devi was Indian classical mnkgj.k& flrkj] rkuiqjk ?ku ok| ;k bfM;ksQksu: ,d çdkj dk
Singer in Banaras Gharana. She was (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-2) Bksl ok|;a= vkSj euq"; }kjk vkfo"—r
considering the Queen of thumri. oh.kk] ljksn] lkjaxh vkSj dekbpk çkjafHkd ok|;a=A
fxfjtk nsoh cukjl ?kjkus dh Hkkjrh; Veena, Sarod, Sarangi and Kamaicha (SSC CHSL 10.03.2023 Shift-3)

'kkL=h; xkf;dk FkhaA og Bqejh dh jkuh ij B. Sushira Vadya or Aerophones: A Example- Bells, Clappers and
fopkj dj jgh FkhaA type of Wind instrument Rattles
(SSC CHSL 15.03.2023 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 04.05.2023 mnkgj.k& ?kafV;k¡] rkfy;k¡ vkSj >qu>qus
SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 04.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
Instrument Instrumentalist (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
23.11.2023 Shift-1)
ok| ;a= oknd
3. B.Kunjumani
Flute (Bansuri) 1. Hariprashad Chaursia ch dqateq kuh
(Under Sushira Vadya (Senia Gharana) 4. K. Bhaskaran
category) gfjç'kkn pkSjfl;k (lsfu;k ?kjkuk) ds- HkkLdju
ckalqjh  He Served as the artistic 5. Raghunath Seth
(lqf'kjk ok| Js.kh ds varxZr) director of the World Music j?kqukFk lsB
Department at the Rotterdam 6. Rajendra Kulkarni
(SSC CHSL 20.03.2023Shift-4) Music Conservatory in the jktsæa dqyd.khZ
Netherlands. 7. Sikkil Mala Chandrasekhar
• mUgksua s uhnjySaM esa j‚VjMSe E;wftd flfDdy ekyk pUæ'ks[kj
datosZVjh esa fo'o laxhr foHkkx ds (SSC CPO 12.12.2019)
dykRed funs'kd ds :i esa dk;Z 8. TR Mahalingam
fd;kA Vhvkj egkfyaxe
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3)

(SSC MTS 05.08.2019) (Const. Male and 9. Thanga Darlong: Padma Shri
Flute is made of wood or Female in Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift- 2019
cane, usually with seven 3) Fkaxk MkyZ‚Ux: in~e Jh 2019
(RRB NTPC 05.02.2021) (SSC CHSL 13.03.2023
finger holes and one thumb Shift-2), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift- 10. Nityanand Haldipur
hole, forming a diatonic 3,12.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 fuR;kuan gYnhiqj
Shift-1)
scale. 11. Bapu Padmanabha
The founder of the Vrindavan
ckalqjh ydM+h ;k csra ls cuh ckiw in~eukHk
Gurukul in Mumbai and
gksrh gS] ftlesa vkerkSj ij lkr 12. T. S. Sankaran
Bhubaneshwar.
vaxfq y;ksa ds Nsn vkSj ,d vaxBw s eqacbZ vkSj Hkqous'oj esa o`Unkou xq#dqy Vh- ,l- 'kadju
dk Nsn gksrk gS] tks ,d ds laLFkkid 13. Rajendra Prasanna (flute
Mk;Vksfud Ldsy cukrk gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 and shehnai player)
29.11.2023 Shift-2)
jktsæa çlUuk (ckalqjh
2. Pannalal Ghosh (Amal Jyoti
Ghosh)
vkSj 'kgukbZ oknd)
iUukyky ?kks"k (vey T;ksfr ?kks"k) 14. Dr. Natesan Ramani

50
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M‚- uVslu jekuh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
15. Shashank Subramanyam
'k'kkad lqcez .;e 3. Ustad Allah Rakha
16. B. Shankar Rao mLrkn vYykg jD[kk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
ch- 'kadj jko 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-2)(Constable
Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
17. G. S. Sachdev 14.11.2023 Shift-1)
th-,l- lpnso (SSC MTS 16.03.2019), (SSCCHSL 16.10.2020),
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3), (SSC CGL Pre.
18. Mayavaram Saraswathi 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-2), (SSC CHSL
Ammal 14.03.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023
SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC
ek;koje ljLorh vEeky MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-3) .(SSC CGL
19. Tanjore Viswanathan 18.07.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CGL 19.07.2023
ratkSj fo'oukFku SHIFT-1)

20. Prapancham Sitaram  He was related to Punjab

çiape lhrkjke Gharana of Tabla.
21. Pravin Godkhindi
mudk laca/k rcyk ds iatkc ?kjkus
ls FkkA
çoh.k xksMf[kaMh
22. Ronu Majumdar
 He was awarded Padma Shri
jksuw etwenkj
1977 and Sangeet Natak
23. Rakesh Chaurasia
Akademi Award 1982.
jkds'k pkSjfl;k mUgsa in~e Jh 1977 vkSj laxhr ukVd
Drum (Tabla) 1. Ustad Shafat Ahmed Khan vdkneh iqjLdkj 1982 ls lEekfur
Mªe (rcyk) mLrkn 'kQkr vgen [kku fd;k x;kA
(SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
2. Swapan Choudhari 5. Sukhwinder Singh
Loiu pkS/kjh lq[kfoanj flag
(SSC CHSL 12.10.2020) 6. Latif Ahmed
 He was awarded the Sangeet yrhQ vgen
Tabla is the most famous Natak Academy Award 1997 and (SSC CHSL 12.10.2020)
percussion instrument of Padma Shri award in 2019. 7. Kishan Maharaj
North India. It is made of mUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj fd'ku egkjkt
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
hollowed-out wood, clay or 1997 vkSj 2019 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj
29.11.2023 Shift-2)
metal. The tablas were ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA (Constable Male and Female in Delhi Police
invented by Amir Khusru. 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-1)
(RRB NTPC 22.02.2021) (SSC MTS 04.05.2023
rcyk mÙkj Hkkjr dk lcls 2. Ustad Zakir Hussain SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
çfl) rky ok| ;a= gSA mLrkn tkfdj gqlSu 8. Pandit Anokhe Lal Mishra
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
;g [kks[kyh ydM+h] feêh ;k 15.11.2023 Shift-1) iafMr vuks[ks yky feJk
/kkrq ls cuk gksrk gSA rcys dk (SSC CHSL 12.10.2020, 06.08.2021, 15.03.2023
Shift-4), (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-2), (SSC
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1)

vkfo"dkj vehj [kqljks us fd;k CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 9. Anandan Sivamani: Padma
17.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 14.09.2023
FkkA SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-4) (SSC
Shri 2019
CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CGL 19.07.2023 vkuanu f'koef.k: in~e Jh 2019
SHIFT-2) (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023
SHIFT-1)
 In 2016, Zakir Hussain was (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-4).

invited by President Obama to 10. Kaajee Singh (Madal

the International Jazz Day All- instrument): Padma Shri 2022
Star Global Concert at the White dkth flag ¼eny ok|;a=½: in~e Jh
House. 2022
2016 es]a tkfdj gqlSu dks jk"Vªifr
vksckek us OgkbV gkml esa varjkZ"Vªh; 11. Ahmed Jan Thirakwa:
tSt fnol v‚y&LVkj Xykscy d‚UlVZ Padma Bhushan 1970
esa vkeaf=r fd;k FkkA vgen tku fFkjdok: in~e Hkw"k.k
1970
 He was awarded the Padma 12. Kumar Bose
Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan dqekj cksl
in 2002, 51st Grammy Award 13. Anuradha Pal
2009 and the Padma Vibhushan vuqjk/kk iky
in 2023. 14. Suresh Talwalkar: Padma
• mUgsa 1988 esa in~e Jh] 2002 esa Shri 2013
in~e Hkw"k.k] 2009 esa 51oka xzSeh lqjs'k ryoydj: in~e Jh 2013
iqjLdkj vkSj 2023 esa in~e foHkw"k.k

51
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15. Yogesh Samsi (two resonators), metal Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
;ksx's k lSelh (strings) and bone (inlay). (1962)
16. Bickram Ghosh The sitar is a long-necked Sangeet Natak Akademi
fcØe ?kks"k string instrument that has Fellowship (1975)
both primary and Kalidas Samman from the
17. Talvin Singh supplementary strings, Government of Madhya Pradesh
ryohu flag which are plucked by plugs for 1987–88
18. Samta Prasad at the top of the neck. Japan Art Association’s
lerk çlkn ;g lkxkSu] ykSdh (nks xqat;eku Praemium Imperiale prize 1997
19. Rimpa Siva ;a=)] /kkrq (rkj) vkSj gìh in~e foHkw"k.k (1981)
fjEik f'kok (tM+uk) ls cuk gSA flrkj ,d in~e Hkw"k.k (1967)
20. Anindo Chatterjee yach xnZu okyk rkj okyk laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj
vfuanks pVthZ ok|;a= gS ftlesa çkFkfed vkSj (1962)
21. Trilok Gurtu iwjd nksuksa rkj gksrs gSa] ftUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki
f=yksd xqVwZ xnZu ds 'kh"kZ ij Iyx }kjk (1975)
22. Tanmoy Bose [khapk tkrk gSA 1987&88 ds fy, e/; çns'k ljdkj
rUe; cksl dh vksj ls dkfynkl lEeku
23. Faiyaz Khan Dimensions of Sitar: tkiku vkVZ ,lksfl,'ku dk çhfe;e
QS;kt [kku flrkj ds vk;ke: baihfj;y iqjLdkj 1997
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
24. Boswell John (Pakhawaj (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Height:126 centimetres
and tabla player) 17.11.2023 Shift-2)
Width: 36 centimetres Book: My Music, My Life
ckslosy t‚u (i[kkot vkSj rcyk
(max.) ekbZ E;wftd] ekbZ ykbQ iqLrd
oknd)
Depth: 32 centimetres (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
25. Brahmachari Debanish 23.11.2023 Shift-3)
(max.)
czãpkjh nsofu'k 2. Guru Allauddin Khan (and
ÅapkbZ: 126 lsaVhehVj
26. Anindo Chatterjee other Instruments)
vfuanks pVthZZ pkSM+kbZ: 36 lsaVhehVj (vf/kdre)
xq# vykmíhu [kku ¼vkSj vU;
27. Edouard Prabhu xgjkbZ: 32 lsaVhehVj (vf/kdre)
ok|;a=½
,MkSMZ çHkq (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-3)

28. Gherzi Laurent 3. Nikhil Banerjee

xsjth y‚jsaV fuf[ky cuthZ
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-1)
29. Amrit Hussain
4. Ustad Vilayat Khan
ve`r gqlSu mLrkn foyk;r [kku
30. Jnan Prakash Ghosh (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 02.12.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male
Kku çdk'k ?kks"k and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC STENO.
29.11.2023 Shift-2) (Constable Male and 17.11.2022 shift-1) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
Female in Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift- 02.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS
1) 15.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL
08.08.2023 Shift-1)(SSC CGL
31. Sandeep Das 14.07.2023).
lanhi nkl 5. Jaya Biswas
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 t;k fcLokl
29.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023
SHIFT-3) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
6. Uma Shankar Mishra
Police 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-1) mek 'kadj feJ
32. Nihar Mehta 7. Shahid Parvez
fugkj esgrk 'kkfgn ijost
33. Harjit Singh (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL
17.07.2023 SHIFT-3). (SSC Selection Post
gjthr flag 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
Sitar 1. Pandit Ravi Shankar: Bharat 8. Pandit Budhaditya
flrkj Ratna 1999 Mukherjee (sitar and
iafMr jfo'kadj: Hkkjr jRu 1999 surbahar): Padma Bhushan
(RRB NTPC 22.02.2021), (SSC CHSL 09.03.2023
2019
Shift-2) (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-2), (SSC CGL
Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC MTS iafMr cq/kkfnR; eq[kthZ (flrkj vkSj
01.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 04.09.2023
SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC
lqjcgkj): in~e Hkw"k.k 2019
CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-1) (SSC CGL 14.07.2023
SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-2) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Padma Vibhushan (1981) 02.12.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-3). (SSC Selection
It is made of teak, gourd Padma Bhushan (1967) Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3)(SSC MTS
20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)

52
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9. Pandit Manilal Nag; is an Sarod/ ljksn 1. Amjad Ali Khan (Sarod

Indian classical sitar player It is a stringed instrument, Samrat)
and an exponent of the used in Hindustani music vetn vyh [kku (ljksn lezkV)
Bishnupur gharana of Bengal. Along with the sitar. The (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
23.11.2023 Shift-2) (RRB NTPC 08.02.2021)
He was honoured with body of the sarod is made (RRB NTPC 22.02.2021)
Padma Shri Award 2020. of a single block of wood, (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3,) (SSC CGL Pre.
2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-1)(SSC MTS 10.05.2023
iafMr ef.kyky ukx; ,d Hkkjrh; generally teak, but tun and SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC
'kkL=h; flrkj oknd vkSj caxky sagwan are also used. MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL
07.08.2023 Shift-4)
ds fc".kqijq ?kjkus ds çfriknd gSaA ;g ,d rkj okyk ok|;a= gS] (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-4)
mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2020 ls ftldk mi;ksx fganqLrkuh laxhr  In honour of an Amjad Ali
lEekfur fd;k x;kA esa flrkj ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA Khan, the US state of
10. Shivnath Mishra (Benares ljksn dh c‚Mh ydM+h ds ,d gh Massachusetts proclaimed 20
Gharana): Padma Shri 2022 Cy‚d ls cuh gksrh gS] vkerkSj April as Amjad Ali Khan Day in
f'koukFk feJ (cukjl ?kjkuk): ij lkxkSu] ysfdu Qu vkSj 1984.
in~eJh 2022 lkxkSu dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k vetn vyh [kku ds lEeku es]a
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 tkrk gSA vesfjdh jkT; eSlkpqlsV~l us 1984 esa
23.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
in Delhi Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-2) 20 vçSy dks vetn vyh [kku fnol
11. Purbayan Chatterjee ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;kA
iwc;
Z u pVthZ (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 05.12.2022 Shift-1)
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
12. Pandit Kushal Das  He was performed ‘Raga For
iafMr dq'ky nkl Peace’ at the 2014 Nobel Peace
13. Ashwin Kumar Batish Prize concert in Oslo.
(Sitar and tabla) mUgsa vksLyks esa 2014 ds ukscsy 'kkafr
vf'ou dqekj ckfr'k (flrkj vkSj iqjLdkj lekjksg esa 'jkxk Q‚j ihl'
rcyk) çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
14. Anoushka Shankar (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 05.12.2022 Shift-4)
(British-American) 2. Ustad Ali Akbar Khan
vuq"dk 'kadj (fczfV'k& vesfjdh) mLrkn vyh vdcj [kku
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3)(SSC (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-3) 03.12.2023 Shift-1) (ACIO Grade II Exec.
19.02.2021 Shit -1)
15. Niladri Kumar
(SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
uhykfæ dqekj (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-2)
16. Imrat Khan (Sitar and 3. Ustad Alauddin Khan
surbahar player) mLrkn vykmíhu [kku
bejr [kku (flrkj vkSj lqjcgkj (SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
oknd) 4. Hafiz Ali khan
17. Shujaat Husain Khan gkfQt vyh [kku
'kqtkr gqlSu [kku 5. Zarin sharma
18. Reenat Fauzia tjhu 'kekZ
(Bangladesh) (SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
jhur QkSft;k (ckaXykns'k) 6. Vasant Rai
19. Nishat Khan olar jk;
fu'kkr [kku 7. Rajeev Tharanath: Padma
20. Anupama Bhagwat Shri 2019
vuqiek Hkkxor jktho FkjkukFk: in~e Jh 2019
21. Ilyas Khan 8. Amaan Ali Khan
bfy;kl [kku veku vyh [kku
(SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-1) 9. Radhika Mohan Maitra
22. Arvind Parikh- Padma jkf/kdk eksgu eS=k
Bhushan (2018) 10. Bahadur Khan
vjfoan iSfj'k& in~eHkw"k.k (2018) cgknqj [kku
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-2)
11. Tejendra Majumdar
23. Harashankar Bhattacharya
rstsUæ etwenkj
gj 'kadj Hkêkpk;Z
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3) 12. Buddhadev Das Gupta
24. Mustaq Ali Khan cq)nso nkl xqIrk
eqLrkd vyh [kku 13. Vidushi sharan Rani
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 fonq"kh 'kj.k jkuh
02.12.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-3)

53
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14. Bhattacharya Sudeshna veena, used in Hindustani t;arh dqekjs'k

and Nabankur classical music. (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
cêkpk;Z lqnsLuk vkSj uckadjq The South Indian Saraswati 8. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former
15. Gulfam Ahmed President of India, used to
veena, used in Carnatic
xqyQke vgen play Veena.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police classical music. Its body is Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr M‚- ,ihts
2023 30.11.2023 Shift-3)
made of 'jackfruit' wood in vCnqy dyke oh.kk ctkrs FksA
a hollow form. In ancient (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-3)
Clarinet (Shehnai) 1. Ustad Bismillah Khan: Note:- Mohan Veena is Invented
texts, Nerada is credited
'kgukbZ Bharat Ratna 2001 by Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt.
(SSC MTS 08.08.2019)
with inventing Veena.
mLrkn fcfLeYyk [kku: Hkkjr jRu 2001 ;g ,d çkphu laxhr ok|;a= gS uksV:-eksgu oh.kk dk vkfo"dkj iafMr
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 fo'o eksgu Hkê us fd;k gSA
tks dbZ :iksa esa fodflr gqvk gS] (Const.
17.11.2023 Shift-1) Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
The clarinet is a single- (SSC CHSL 13.04.2021, 15.03.2023 Shift – 2,
tks bl çdkj gS; #æ oh.kk] 24.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC MTS 12.09.2023
reed musical instrument in 15.03.2023 Shift-4), (SSC MTS 27.10.2021)
(RRB NTPC 08.04.2021) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
ljLorh oh.kk] fofp= oh.kk vkSj SHIFT-1)
the woodwind family, with 9. V. Dhannamal
02.12.2022 Shift-1, 05.12.2022 Shift-3) (SSC vU;A oh- /kUukey
a nearly cylindrical bore MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS
15.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023
mÙkj Hkkjrh; #æ oh.kk] ftldk (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
and a flared bell. 2023 03.12.2023 Shift-2)
Shift-2) (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-2) mi;ksx fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr
Clarinet bodies have been
2. Daya Shankar esa fd;k tkrk gSA
made from a variety of n;k 'kadj
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ljLorh oh.kk]
materials including wood,
3. Jagannath ftldk mi;ksx dukZVd 'kkL=h;
plastic, hard rubber or txUukFk laxhr esa fd;k tkrk gSA bldk
Ebonite, metal, and ivory.
4. Hari Singh 'kjhj [kks[kys :i esa 'dVgy'
Seven holes along the tube
gfj flag dh ydM+h ls cuk gSA çkphu
of Shehnai.
5. S Ballesh Bhajantri: Padma xzaFkksa esa oh.kk ds vkfo"dkj dk
'kgukbZ oqMfoaM ifjokj esa ,d
Shri 2022 Js; usjn dks fn;k tkrk gSA
,dy&jhM laxhr ok|;a= gS] (SSC CPO 09.03.20020)
,l cys'k Hkta=h: in~e Jh 2022
ftlesa yxHkx csyukdkj cksj (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021
vkSj ,d HkM+dhyh ?kaVh gksrh gSA 20.11.2023 Shift-2) Rudraveena 1. Ustad Sadiq Ali Khan
'kgukbZ dh c‚Mh ydM+h] 6. AKC Natarajan: Padma Shri #æoh.kk mLrkn lkfnd vyh [kku
IykfLVd] dBksj jcj ;k 2022, Sangeet Natak Akademi 2. Asad Ali Khan: Padma
,cksukbV] /kkrq vkSj gkFkh nkar Award 1994 Bhushan 2008
lfgr fofHkUu lkefxz;ksa ls cukbZ ,dslh uVjktu: in~e Jh 2022] laxhr vln vyh [kku: in~e Hkw"k.k 2008
xbZ gSA 'kgukbZ dh uyh esa lkr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1994 (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-1)
NsnA 7. Anant Lal (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CHSL 13.03.2023 Shift-1)
vuar yky 3. Mohi Bahauddin Dagar
8. Ali Ahmed Hussain Khan eksgh cgkmíhu Mkxj
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1)
vyh vgen gqlSu [kku
4. Asit Kumar Banerjee
vflr dqekj cuthZ
9. Raghunath Prasanna
5. Bahauddin Dagar
j?kqukFk çlUuk
cgkmíhu Mkxj
10. Krishna Ram Chaudhary
6. Zia Mohiuddin Dagar
—".kk jke pkS/kjh
ft;k eksfgmíhu Mkxj
11. Pandit Narasimhalu
7. Hindraj Divekar
Vadavati
fganjkt fnosdj
iafMr ujflEgkyq onkorh
8. Jyoti Hegde
Harp (Veena) 1. Kalyan Krishna Bhagavatar T;ksfr gsxM+s
oh.kk dY;k.k —".k Hkkxorkj]
9. Bande Ali Khan
2. S. Balachandran cans vyh [kku
,l ckypaæu
10. Wahid Khan (beenkar)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-2)
3. E. Gayathri okfgn [kku (chudj)
bZ- xk;=h 11. Suvir Misra
It is Ancient musical 4. Shri Gopal Krishna lqohj feJk
instrument evolved into Jh xksiky —".k 12. Bindu Madhav Pathak
many variations, which as 5. Nirmala Rajasekar fcanq ek/ko ikBd
follows; Rudra veena, fueZyk jkt'ks[kj Violin 1. Lakshminarayana (L.)
Saraswati veena, Vichitra 6. Gopal Shankar Mishra ok;ksfyu Subramaniam
veena and others. xksiky 'kadj feJk y{ehukjk;.k (,y) lqcze.;e
The North Indian rudra 7. Jayanthi Kumaresh (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3)

54
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2. Sangita Rajan 28. Ragini Shankar

laxhrk jktu jkfxuh 'kadj
3. Smt. N. Rajam (SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-2)

The violin is known as a Jherh ,u jkte 29. Nandini Muthuswamy

fiddle. It is made by wood. (RRB NTPC 05.04.2021) (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 uafnuh eqFkqLokeh
SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
It is one of the musical
4. Vishnu Govind Jog Santoor 1. Pandit Shivkumar Sharma
instruments with the
fo".kq xksfcan tksx larjw (Padma Vibhushan 2001)
highest pitch. The violin iafMr f'kodqekj 'kekZ (in~e
5. T.N. Krishnan
was invented in 16th- foHkw"k.k 2001)
Vh-,u- —".ku
century Italy.
6. Suryadev Pawar (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
ok;fyu dks lkjaxh ds uke ls 2023 28.11.2023 Shift-3) (ACIO G-II
lw;Znso iokj Exec. 20.02.2021 Shift-2)(SSC STENO.
tkuk tkrk gSA bls ydM+h ls
7. Govind Swami Pillai 17.11.2022 shift-2), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
cuk;k x;k gS- ;g mPpre Loj 03.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS
xksfcan Lokeh fiYybZ It is a traditional 02.05.2023 SHIFT-2)(SSC MTS
okys ok| ;a= esa ls ,d gSA 16.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CHSL
8. Satyadev Pawar instrument of Jammu and 02.08.2023 Shift-1) (SSC MTS
ok;fyu dk vkfo"dkj 16oha lnh
lR;nso iokj Kashmir. It was called 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL
esa bVyh esa gqvk FkkA 25.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
(SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3) Shatha Tantri Veena in 2. Tarun Bhattacharya
9. Dwaram Venkataswamy ancient Sanskrit texts. It is r:.k Hkêkpk;Z
Naidu a trapezoid-shaped 3. Bhajan Sopori
}kje osd
a VLokeh uk;Mw hammered instrument. The Hktu lksiksjh
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1)
instrument is made of Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
10. Lalita and Nandini Sisters
yfyrk vkSj uafnuh cgusa walnut and has 25 bridges. 30.11.2023 Shift-1)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-2) ;g tEew&d'ehj dk ,d 14.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CHSL 03.07.2019,
11. Annavarapu Ramaswamy: ikjaifjd ok|;a= gSA çkphu 09.08.2021), (SSC MTS 20.10.2021) (RRB NTPC
07.01.2021) (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
Padma Shri 2021 laL—r xzaFkksa esa bls 'kB ra=h (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
vUuojiq jkeLokeh: in~e Jh 2021 oh.kk dgk tkrk FkkA ;g ,d 4. Rahul Sharma
12. Kala Ramnath leyEckdkj vkdkj dk gFkkSM+s ls jkgqy 'kekZ
dkyk jkeukFk ctk;k tkus okyk ;a= gSA ;g 5. Abhay Sopori
13. Lalgudi Jayaraman ;a= v[kjksV ls cuk gS vkSj blesa vHk; lksiksjh
ykyxqMh t;kjeu 25 iqy gSaA 6. Satish Vyas
14. Lakshminarayana Shankar lrh'k O;kl
y{ehukjk;.k 'kadj 7. Ustad Shakoor Khan
15. Ganesh and Kumaresh mLrkn 'kdwj [kku
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
x.ks'k vkSj dqekjs'k
Pakhawaj / i[kkot 1. Gopal Das/ xksiky nkl
16. M. S. Gopalakrishnan (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
,e- ,l- xksiky—".ku 17.11.2023 Shift-2)
17. Ambi Subramaniam 2. Arun Saiwal
vach lqcez .;e The pakhavaj is a barrel- v#.k lkbZoky
shaped, two-headed drum, 3. Ustad Rehman Khan
18. Nandini Shankar
uafnuh 'kadj originated Indian mLrkn jgeku [kku
subcontinent. Pakhawaj 4. Chhatrapati Singh
19. Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
dqUukdqMh oS|ukFku are made from wood and N=ifr flag
animal skin. It is the 5. Kunal Patil
20. Jyotsna Srikanth
T;ksRluk Jhdkar percussion instrument dq.kky ikfVy
21. L. Athira Krishna most commonly used in 6. Totaram Sharma
,y- vfFkjk —".kk the dhrupad style of Indian rksrkjke 'kekZ
22. G. J. R. Krishnan classical music. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023

th- ts- vkj- —".ku i[kkot ,d cSjy ds vkdkj dk] 17.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female
in Delhi Police 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-1)
23. Gingger Shankar
nks fljksa okyk Mªe gS] ftldh (SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-4)
ftatj 'kadj mRifÙk Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa gqbZ (SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-3)

FkhA i[kkot ydM+h vkSj 7. Pt Ayodhya Prasad

24. Balabhaskar ia- v;ks / ;k çlkn
ckykHkkLdj tkuojksa dh [kky ls cuk;k
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
tkrk gSA ;g Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; 17.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female
25. Sangeeta Shankar
laxhrk 'kadj laxhr dh /kzqin 'kSyh esa lcls in Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-3)
(SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
vf/kd bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk
26. Vittal Ramamurthy 8. Ram Shankar Das
foëy jkeewfrZ rky ok| gSA
(Pagaldas)
27. P. Sunder Rajan jke 'kadj nkl (ikxynkl)
ih- lqna j jktu (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
17.11.2023 Shift-2)

55
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Mridangam: 1. T.K Murthy 4. Sukanya Ramgopal

e`nax Vh-ds ewfrZ lqdU;k jkexksiky
2. Thakur Bhikam Singh 5. Giridhar Udupa
Bkdqj Hkhde flag fxfj/kj mMqik
3. Palghat R. Raghu Sarangi 1. Pandit Ram Narayan
iky?kkV vkj-j?kq Lkkjaxh iafMr jke ukjk;.k
Mridanga is an alternative (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 (SSC CHSL 16.03.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CGL Pre.
form of mridangam. It is 22.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
in Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-3)
2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC MTS
11.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CGL 27.07.2023
used in northern and
4. K.Sivaraman SHIFT-3)
eastern India for The sarangi is a bowed, 2. Ustad Bundu Khan
accompaniment with
ds-f'kojeu
short-necked three- mLrkn cqaMw [kku
devotional music (bhakti). 5. Palghat Mani Iyer (SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3)
It is also known as iky?kkV ef.k v¸;j stringed instrument. It is
played in vertical position 3. Santosh Mishra
mridanga. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
22.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
and with an arched bow.
larks"k feJk
e`nax, e`naxe dk ,d oSdfYid in Delhi Police 2023 15.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC (SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3)
:i gSA bldk mi;ksx mÙkjh CHSL 15.10.2020) (RRB NTPC 05.02.2021) lkjaxh ,d >qdk gqvk] NksVh 4. Ustad Sultan Khan
vkSj iwohZ Hkkjr esa Hkfä laxhr ds 6. Nidumolu Sumathi: Padma xnZu okyk rhu rkj okyk ok| mLrkn lqYrku [kku
lkFk laxr ds fy, fd;k tkrk Shri 2021 ;a= gSA bls Å/kZ~ok/kj fLFkfr esa (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-4)
gSA bls e`nax ds uke ls Hkh funqeksyq lqefr: in~e Jh 2021 vkSj /kuq"kkdkj /kuq"k ds lkFk 5. Lakha Khan Manganiar (Sindhi
tkuk tkrk gSA
(RRB NTPC 30.01, 2021) 7. KV Prasad ctk;k tkrk gSA Sarangi): Padma Shri 2021
(SSC MTS 08.10.2021)
dsoh çlkn yk[kk [kku ekaxfu;kj (fla/kh lkjaxh):
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
in~e Jh 2021 (Const. Male and
22.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
in Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2) Female in Delhi Police 2023
8. SV Rajarao 15.11.2023 Shift-3)
,loh jktkjko 6. Ustad Shakoor Khan
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 mLrkn 'kdwj [kku
22.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
in Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
9. Umayalpuram Sivaraman 7. Sabir Khan
me¸;yiqje f'kojkeu lkfcj [kku
10. Karaikudi R Mani 8. Murad Ali
djkbZdM
q h vkj ef.k eqjkn vyh çfl)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
2023 16.11.2023 Shift-1)
22.11.2023 Shift-3)
9. Shakur Khan
11. Ramnad V Raghavan
'kdwj [kku
jkeukn oh jk?kou (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
(ACIO G-II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shift-2)(SSC CHSL 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-1)
11.08.2023 Shift-1)
12. Anantha R Krishnan Mandolin 1. U. Srinivas
vuar vkj —".ku eSUMksfyu ;w- Jhfuokl
(Const. Male and Female in (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
03.12.2023 Shift-3)
Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 (SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
Shift-1) (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-4) (Const. Male
and Female in Delhi Police 2023 03.12.2023
Ghatam/ ?kVe 1. T.H. Vinayakram (Grammy Shift-1)
It is (percussion Award 1996 Album-Planet 2. Khagen Dey
instrument) a large, Drum, Padma Bhushan 2014) [kxsu Ms
narrow-mouthed earthen Vh-,p- fouk;djke (xzSeh vokMZ 1996 3. Nagen Dey
vessel used as a tabla. ,Yce 'IySusV Mªe'] in~e Hkw"k.k 2014) uxsu Ms
?kVe (rky&ok|;a=) ,d cM+k] (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 4. Snehasish Mozumder
ladh.kZ eqag okyk feêh dk crZu 22.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-
2) (ACIO G-II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shift-2)
Lusgk'kh"k ekstqenkj
gS ftldk mi;ksx rcys ds :i He has also known as God of Piano / fi;kuks 1. Vistasp Ardeshir Balsara
esa fd;k tkrk gSA Ghatam. foLVkLi vnsfZ 'kj cylkjk
(RRB NTPC 13.01.2021)
bUgsa ?kkVe ds nsork ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
2. Lydian Nadhaswaram
tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-2) .
fyfM;u uknLoje
(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-3) 3. Stephen Devassy
2. EM Subramaniam LVhQu Msoslh
bZ,e lqcze.;e Harmonium 1. Appa Jalgaonkar
3. Tripunithura N. gjeksfu;e cktk vIik tyxkaodj
Radhakrishnan (SSC CPO 10.11.2022 Shift-2)

f=iqfuFkqjk ,u- jk/kk—".ku 2. Sabri Brothers (Ghulam Farid

56
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Sabri, Kamal Ahmed Sabri and instrument from the South 01.12.2023 Shift-2)
Maqbool Ahmed Sabri) India. It is used as a 2. Sheikh Chinna Moulana
lkcjh cznlZ ¼xqyke Qjhn lkcjh] deky traditional classical 'ks[k fpUuk ekSykuk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
vgen lkcjh vkSj edcwy vgen lkcjh½ instrument in Tamil Nadu, 2023 20.11.2023 Shift-1)
3. Shapla Salique Andhra Pradesh, 3. Neeruswami Pillai
'kkiyk lkfyd Telangana, Karnataka and uh:Lokeh fiYybZ
4. Patrayani Seetharama Sastry Kerala. 4. T. N Rajarathinam Pillai
i=k;.kh lhrkjek 'kkL=h ;g nf{k.k Hkkjr dk ,d Mcy Vh- ,u jktjfFkuEk fiYybZ
5. P. B. Sreenivas jhM iou ok|;a= gSA bldk (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
ih- ch- Jhfuokl mi;ksx rfeyukMq] vka/kz çns'k]
6. Rk Bijapure rsyxa kuk] dukZVd vkSj dsjy esa
vkjds chtkiqj ikjaifjd 'kkL=h; ok|;a= ds
(SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-3)
:i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Surbahar 1. Imrat Khan
lqjcgkj bejr [kku
(SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3)
Sarinda or Saranda 1. Mangala Kanti Roy: Padma
2. Annapurna Devi: Padma lfjaMk ;k lkjaMk Shri 2023
Bhushan 1977 eaxyk dkafr j‚;: in~e Jh 2023
vUuiw.kkZ nsoh: in~e Hkw"k.k 1977 2. Surinder Singh
(SSC CPO. 11.11.2022 shift-1) (SSC MTS lqfjanj flag
17.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL 18.07.2023
Shift-1)
3. Pandit Budhaditya
Mukherjee (Play sitar and It is a stringed folk musical
surbahar): Padma Bhushan 2019 instrument of North India
iafMr cqèkkfnR; eq[ktÊ ¼flrkj vkSj and Pakistan, similar to the
lqjcgkj ctk,a½% in~e Hkw"k.k 2019 sarangi, lute and fiddle. It
4. Sajjad Hussain was first introduced by the
lTtkn gqlSu sixth Sikh Guru, Guru
5. Wahid Khan Arjan.
okfgn [kku ;g lkjaxh] Y;wV vkSj fQMy ds
6. Mushtaq Ali Khan (Sitar, leku mÙkj Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku
Surbahar and pakhawaj dk ,d rkj;qä yksd laxhr
player) ok|;a= gSA bls lcls igys NBs
eq'rkd vyh [kku ¼flrkj] fl[k xq#] xq# vtZu }kjk is'k
lqjcgkj vkSj i[kkot oknd½ fd;k x;k FkkA
7. Pushparaj Koshti
iq"ijkt dks"Vh Guitar/ fxVkj Brij Bhushan Kabra; Sangeet
8. Ashwin M. Dalvi Natak Akademi Award for 2005
vf'ou ,e- nyoh c`t Hkw"k.k dkcjk: laxhr ukVd
9. Irshad Khan (Sitar and vdkneh iqjLdkj 2005
surbahar player) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
24.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female
bj'kkn [kku ¼flrkj vkSj lqjcgkj in Delhi Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-1)
oknd½ (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-2)

10. Manilal Nag Musical Instrument of States

ef.kyky ukx jkT;ksa dk laxhr ok|;a=
11. Kushal Das Region States/ UT Instrumensts
dq'ky nkl {ks= jkT;/la?k jkT; ok| ;a=
12. Suvir Misra (Player of Rudra {ks=
veena, Saraswati veena and
Northern Jammu and Kashmiri saz, Kashmiri Sitar,
Surbahar)
Region Kashmir Kashmiri Santoor, Wasool, Dokra
lqohj feJk ¼#æ oh.kk] ljLorh
mÙkjh {ks= tEew vkSj d'ehjh lkt] d'ehjh flrkj] d'ehjh larwj]
oh.kk vkSj lqjcgkj oknd½
d'ehj olwy] Mksdjk
Nadaswaram 1. Gosaveedu Shaik Hassan:
Ladakh Damian, Guitar, Dungchen, Gyaling,
uknLoje Padma Shri 2022
yík[k Nga, Silnyen/bubjal (Cymbals),
xkslkfonq 'ks[k glu: in~e Jh
Kangling, Dung , Damaru, Drilbu
2022
Msfe;u] fxVkj] Maxpsu] X;kfyax] uxk]
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 flyuhu/cqcty (>ka>)] dkaxfyax] Max]
It is a double reed wind

57
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Mek:] fMªycq
Punjab Tumbi, Algoze, Dhadd, Chimta Manipur Pena is a traditional musical
iatkc rqEch] vyxkst] /kì] fpeVk ef.kiqj instrument of Manipur.
Haryana Manjeera, Chimta, Deru, Dhadd, isuk ef.kiqj dk ,d ikjaifjd laxhr
gj;k.kk Kharta, Damar, Duggi, Daf, ok|;a= gSA
Ghungroo, Dhak, Gharha, Thali, (SSC CHSL, 15.04.2021)

Shankha Mizoram Dar (Gong), Darkhuang, Tumphit,

eathjk] fpeVk] Ms:] /kì] [kjrk] nekj] fetksje Tingtang, Tuium dar
MqXxh] MQ] ?kqa?k:] <kd] ?kjgk] Fkkyh] 'ka[k Khuang is a traditional musical
Himachal Dammama, Damanght, Gajju, Doru, instrument of Mizoram.
Pradesh Dhaunsa, Nagara, Dholku, Nagarth, Mkj (xksx
a )] MkdZgqvkax] rqfEQV]
fgekpy çns'k Tamaka, Dafale, Dolki, Hudak, fVaxVkax]rqbve Mkj
Ghariyal (gongs), Jhanjh (cymbals), [kqvkax fetksje dk ,d ikjaifjd laxhr
Ghungru (bells), Kokatha murchang ok|;a= gSA
(SSC CHSL 20.10.2020)
nEekek] neu?kV] xTtw] nks:] /kkSalk] ukxkjk]
Tripra Samui
<ksydw] ukxjFk] rekdk] MQys] Mksydh]
f=iqjk leqbZ
gqMd] ?kfM+;ky (?kafV;k¡) >ka> ?kqa?k:]
Meghalaya Beslie, Tangmuri, Duitara,
dksdFkk eqjpax
es?kky; Maryngod, Marngthing
Rajasthan Sarangi, Rawanhattha, Morchang,
csLyh] rkaxeqjh] nqbrkjk] eSjhuxksM]
jktLFkku Ektara, Nagara, Dhol, Damrus, The
ekuZxfFkax
Daf, Chang, Poongi, Algoza, Tarpi,
Central Uttar Dilruba (Strings), Iktara (String),
Been, Bankia, Naad, Satara, Bankiya,
Region Pradesh Khartal (Percussion)
Nagphan, Chautara, Bhapang
dsUæh; {ks= mÙkj çns'k fny#ck (fLVªaXl)] bdrkjk (fLVªax)] [kjrky
The Kamaicha is a musical
(VDdj)
instrument played by Manganiars in
Madhya Goga Dhol, Parang drum, Ghera,
west Rajasthan.
Pradesh Pawli, Pungi, Khirkhira, Dhankul,
lkjaxh] jkougRFkk] eksjpax] ,drkjk] ukxkjk]
e/; çns'k Kingri
<ksy] ne:l] n MQ] pkax] iwaxh] vyxkstk]
rkjih] chu] ckafd;k] ukn] lrkjk] ukxQku] Chikara is a stringed musical
pkSrkjk] Hkiax instrument popular in the state of
dekbpk if'peh jktLFkku esa eaxfu;kjksa Madhya Pradesh.
}kjk ctk;k tkus okyk ,d laxhr ok|;a= xksxk <ksy] ikjax <ksy] ?ksjk] ikoyh] iqaxh]
gSA f[kjf[kjk] /kudqy] fdaxjh
fpdkjk e/; çns'k jkT; esa yksdfç; ,d
(SSC CHSL 19.04.2021), (SSC CGL 18.08.2021)
rkj;qä laxhr ok|;a= gS
Kartal is a musical instrument of
(SSC CGL 24.08.2021)
Rajasthan that falls under the Uttarakhand Damoun, Turri, Ransingha, Daur,
category of idiophones. mÙkjk[kaM Thali, Bhankora, Masakbhaja,
djrky jktLFkku dk ,d laxhr ok|;a= gS Damama, Hurka, Binaee, Mushak
tks bfM;ksQksu dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA Been or Bagpipe, Muruli
nekSu] rqjhZ] j.kfla?kk] nkSj] Fkkyh] Hkadksjk]
(SSC CHSL, 06.08.2021)
eldHkktk] nekek] gqjdk] fcukbZ] eq'kkd
North- Aruranchal Cymbals/>ka>
chu ;k cSxikbi] eq#yh
Eastern Pradesh Ponu Yoksi: It is a sword-like
Region v:.kkpy çns'k instrument of Arunachal Pradesh Chhattisgarh Dhanku
mÙkj&iwohZ NÙkhlx< /kudq
used during ceremonial dances
{ks= Southern Karala Chenda, Edakka, Kombu, Mizhavu
performed by the priests.
Region dsjy Chenda is a South Indian
iksuw ;ksdlh:;g v#.kkpy çns'k dk ,d
nf{k.kh {ks= instrument similar to the Nagada of
ryokj tSlk ok|;a= gS ftldk mi;ksx
North India.
iqtkfj;ksa }kjk fd, tkus okys vkSipkfjd
psMa k] ,MDdk] dksEcq] fe>koq
u`R;ksa ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gSA
psna k mÙkj Hkkjr ds uxkM+k ds leku ,d
(SSC CGL 16.08.2021) (SSC MTS 26.10.2021)
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ok|;a= gSA
(RRB NTPC 09.02.2021)
Assam Gogona, Pepa, Taal, Dhol, Madol,
Goa Ghumat, Kasale, Madlem, Surt,
vle Dotara, Ektara, Khanjari, Dutara
xksok Tasso, Nagado, Tambura
xksxksuk] isik] rky] <ksy] eMksy] nksrkjk]
Ghumot is a musical instrument
,drkjk] [katjh] nqrkjk
from Goa.
Nagaland Petu, Theku, Trumpets
?kqeV] dlkys] eSMyse] lqjr] rLlks] ukxknks]
ukxkySaM isVw] Bsdq] rqjgh
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rEcwjk Region if'pe caxky Khanjani, Kachhua sitar, Ektara
?kqeksV xksok dk ,d laxhr ok|;a= gSA iwohZ {ks= oh.kk] lqjcgkj] LojeaMy] [katuh] dNqvk
flrkj] ,drkjk
(SSC CHSL, 10.07.2019)
Jharkhand Nagara, Jhanj, Mohuri, Dhol,
Karnataka Nagaswaram, Gottuvadyam, >kj[kaM Dhumsa, Bheri, Kadri, Gupijantra,
dukZVd Saraswati Veena, Kombu, Tuila, Vyang, Domkach, Dohari,
Mukhaveene, Kanjira, Maddale, Daidhara, Janani Jhumar,
Panchamukhi Pahilsangha, Udasi, Vinsaria, Pawa,
ukxLoje] xksÙkqok|e] ljLorh oh.kk] dksEcw] Adhratiya, Jhumta, Pratkali,
eq[kohus] dathjk] enkys] iapeq[kh Akhariya Domkach
Tamil Nadu Thalam, Thavil, Udukkai, Veelai, ukxkjk] >ka>] eksgqjh] <ksy] /kwelk] Hksjh]
rfeyukMq Venkural dknjh] xqihta=] rqbyk] O;ax] Mksedp]
Fkkye] Fkkfoy] mMqDdbZ] ohykbZ] osd
a jq y nksgkjh] nS/kjk] tuuh >wej] ifgyla?k]
Andhra Pambai, Tambura mnklh] foalfj;k] ikok] v/kjfr;k] >qeVk]
Pradesh iEcbZ] rEcwjk çrdyh] v[kfj;k Mksedp
vka/kz çns'k Sikkim Tungbuk, Cymbal
Telangana Metallic Cymbals, Daph, Conch, flfDde  Chyap-Brung: It is a traditional
rsyx
a kuk Bells, Gunmetal, Brahma Taal, Titti, musical instrument of the Limboo
Kommu, Chirutalu, Jamidika community of Sikkim.
Veeranam, Andelu, Dhamru, rqaxcqd] >ka>
Ghungroos, Kinnera P;ki&C#ax: ;g flfDde ds fyacw leqnk;
/kkfRod >ka>] MQ] 'ka[k] ?kafV;k¡] xuesVy] dk ,d ikjaifjd laxhr ok|;a= gSA
czã rky] fVêh] dksEew] fp#rkyq] tfefndk (SSC CGL 04.06.2019)
ohjue] vansy]q /ke:] ?kqa?k:] fdUujk Bihar Dhak, Dhanaka, Madal, Nagara,
Western Gujarat Sundari, Bhorrindo, Morchang, Kani, fcgkj Pipahi (Shhehnai), Jhanjh, Clappers
Region xqtjkr Jodia, Ghado, Ghaghar <kd] /kudk] eny] uxkjk] fiikgh
if'peh {ks= Turi, Bungal, and Pava are folk ('kgukbZ)] >ka>] rkyh
musical instruments of Gujarat. Odisha Dhol, Kahali, Jhanja, Tanpura
lqna jh] HkksfjZUnks] eksjpax] dkuh] tksfM;k] vksfM'kk Dhenka
?kkMks] ?kk?kj <ksy] dgyh] >ka>k] rkuiqjk
rqjh] cqaxy vkSj ikok xqtjkr ds yksd <sd
a k
laxhr ok|;a= gSaA (SSC CHSL, 09.07.2019)
(SSC CPO 12.12.2019) Mahuri
eksgjq h
Maharashtra Dolki, Manjeera, Daf (SSC CPO 11.12.2019)

egkjk"Vª Ektara is a single-string musical

instrument mostly used by
traditional folk singers in
Maharashtra.
Mksydh] eathjk] MQ
,drkjk ,d ,dy&rkj okyk laxhr
ok|;a= gS ftldk mi;ksx T;knkrj
egkjk"Vª esa ikjaifjd yksd xk;dksa }kjk
fd;k tkrk gSA

(SSC CPO 25.11.2020)

Eastern West Bengal Vina, Surbahar, Swarmandal,
Famous Personalities Associated çhre Hkjrok.k mÙkjk[kaM ds ,d yksd çLrkod gSaA mUgsa 2019 esa in~e Jh
With Art and Culture (Music, xk;d gSa mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2019 ls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
Dance and Other) lEekfur fd;k x;kA (SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-3)

dyk vkSj laL—fr (laxhr] u`R; vkSj vU;)  Joravarsinh Danubhai Jadav is an  Heeralal Yadav was an Indian folk
ls tqM+h çfl) gfLr;k Indian folklorist and proponent of singer from Uttar Pradesh, who was
 Pritam Bhartwan is a folk singer the folk arts from Gujarat. He was awarded the Padma Shri 2019.
honored with Padma Shri award in ghjkyky ;kno mÙkj çns'k ds ,d Hkkjrh;
from Uttarakhand; he was
2019. yksd xk;d Fks] ftUgsa in~e Jh 2019 ls
honoured with Padma Shri award
tksjkojflag nkuqHkkbZ tkno ,d Hkkjrh; lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
2019.
yksdxhrdkj vkSj xqtjkr dh yksd dyk ds  Guru Shashadhar Acharya is an
exponent of Chhau folk dance. In
2020, he received the Padma Shri
59
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award for his contribution to the in 2020. He is a folk singer from  Shri Gopiram Bargayn
field of arts. He was belongs to Rajasthan. Burabhakat, a veteran Assamese
Jharkhand. mLrkn vuoj [kku eaxfu;kj dks 2020 esa folk musician was awarded the
xq# 'k'k/kj vkpk;Z NÅ yksd u`R; ds in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA Padma Shri in 2021.
çfriknd gSaA 2020 esa dyk ds {ks= esa og jktLFkku ds yksd xk;d gSaA vuqHkoh vlfe;k yksd laxhrdkj Jh
muds ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa in~e Jh  Sheik Mahaboob Subhani and xksihjke cjxk;u cqjkHkdr dks 2021 esa
iqjLdkj feykA og >kj[kaM ds jgus okys Kaleeshabi Mahaboob is an Indian in~e Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
FksA classical music nadaswaram artist  Wayan Dibia is a Padma Shri
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-2)(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 from Tamil Nadu. He was honored (2021) recipient Indonesian artist,
SHIFT-2)
 Madan Singh Chauhan, popularly with the Pradma Shri Award 2020. known for his works exploring epics
known as 'Guruji' is a Sufi singer
'ks[k egcwc lqCgkuh vkSj dyh'kkch egcwc such as Ramayana and
rfeyukMq ds ,d Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr Mahabharata.
and musician from Chhattisgarh
uknLoje dykdkj gSaA mUgsa çn~e Jh os;ku fMfc;k in~e Jh (2021) çkIrdrkZ
who was awarded the Padma Shri
iqjLdkj 2020 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA baMksusf'k;kbZ dykdkj gSa] tks jkek;.k vkSj
in 2020.
 S. P. Balasubramaniam was an egkHkkjr tSls egkdkO;ksa dh [kkst esa vius
'xq#th' ds uke ls e'kgwj enu flag pkSgku
Indian playback singer, television dk;ksZa ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA
NÙkhlx<+ ds ,d lwQh xk;d vkSj
presenter, musician, dubbing artist,  Sanjida Khatun is a Bangladeshi
laxhrdkj gSa ftUgsa 2020 esa in~e Jh ls
actor and film producer from Tamil musicologist. She was awarded
lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Nadu. Padma Shri award in 2021.
20.11.2023 Shift-1) ,l- ih- ckyklqcez .;e rfeyukMq ds ,d lathnk [kkrwu ,d ckaXykns'kh laxhrK gSaA
 Dr. Vajira Chitrasena is a veteran Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~o xk;d] Vsyhfotu çLrksrk] mUgsa 2021 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur
Sri Lankan traditional dancer, laxhrdkj] Mfcax dykdkj] vfHkusrk vkSj fd;k x;kA
choreographer and teacher. Vajira is fQYe fuekZrk FksA  Ramchandra Manjhi was an Indian
credited for creating the female In 2016, he was awarded the Indian Bhojpuri folk dance-dancer and
style of Kandyan dancing. She was Film Personality of the Year award theatre artist who famous as a
received Padma Shri award in 2020. at the 47th International Film Launda Naach performer from
M‚- othjk fp=lsuk ,d vuqHkoh JhyadkbZ Festival of India. He was the Bihar. He was awarded the Sangeet
ikjaifjd urZd] dksfj;ksxkz Qj vkSj f'k{kd recipient of Padma Shri 2001, Natak Akademi Award in 2017 and
gSaA othjk dks dSafM;u u`R; dh efgyk Padma Bhushan 2011 and Padma Padma Shri Award in 2021, was
'kSyh cukus dk Js; fn;k tkrk gSA mUgsa Vibhushan (posthumously) 2021. passed away on 07 September
2020 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj feykA 2016 es]a mUgsa 47osa Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe 2022.
 Yadla Gopalarao is an Indian egksRlo esa bafM;u fQYe ilZuSfyVh v‚Q jkepUæ eka>h ,d Hkkjrh; Hkkstiqjh yksd
theatre artist from Andhra Pradesh. n bZ;j iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA u`R;&urZd vkSj fFk,Vj dykdkj Fks tks
He was conferred with Padma Shri og in~e Jh 2001] in~e Hkw"k.k 2011 vkSj fcgkj ds ykSaMk ukp dykdkj ds :i esa
award 2020. in~e foHkw"k.k (ej.kksijkar) 2021 ds çfl) FksAa mUgsa 2017 esa laxhr ukVd
;knyk xksikyjko vka/kz çns'k ds ,d çkIrdrkZ FksA vdkneh iqjLdkj vkSj 2021 esa in~e Jh
Hkkjrh; fFk,Vj dykdkj gSaA mUgsa in~e Jh  Subbu Arumugam was an Indian iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] 07 flracj
iqjLdkj 2020 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA musician, writer and exponent of 2022 dks mudk fu/ku gks x;kA
 Madhu Mansoori Hasmukh is a Villupattu theater art from Tamil (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
02.12.2023 Shift-2)
singer, songwriter from Jharkhand. Nadu. He died on 10 October 2022,
 Dulal Manki is an Indian Assamese
He received Padma Shri award in was honored with the Padma Shri
folk artist and musician. Awarded
2020. Award 2021.
e/kq ealwjh gleq[k >kj[kaM ds ,d xk;d] the Padma Shri Award 2021 for his
 lqCcw v#eqxe ,d Hkkjrh; laxhrdkj]
xhrdkj gSaA mUgsa 2020 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj contribution to music.
ys[kd vkSj rfeyukMq ds foYyqiêw fFk,Vj
feykA nqyky ekudh ,d Hkkjrh; vlfe;k yksd
dyk ds çfriknd FksA 10 vDVwcj 2022
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 dykdkj vkSj laxhrdkj gSaA laxhr esa muds
dks mudk fu/ku gks x;k] mUgsa in~e Jh
28.11.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female in ;ksxnku ds fy, in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2021 ls
Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-1) iqjLdkj 2021 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
lEekfur fd;k x;kA
 Dr Shanti Jain is a Bhojpuri, Note- Villu Paatu also known as
 Rewben Mashangva is a folk
Maithili and Magahi Singer from Viladichampatu is an ancient genre
musician and singer from Manipur.
Bihar who carried forward the rich of musical storytelling performed in
He is known for reviving musical
folk music. She honoured with Southern India. This art form is
tradition of the Tangkhul Naga of
Padma Shri 2020. popular among the Nadar and
Manipur, he was awarded Padma
M‚ 'kkafr tSu fcgkj dh Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh Ezhava castes of Travancore.
Shri award 2021.
vkSj exgh xkf;dk gSa ftUgksua s le`) yksd uksV& foYyw ikrq dks foykfnpaikrq ds uke
jsous e'kkaxok ef.kiqj ds ,d yksd
laxhr dks vkxs c<+k;kA mUgsa in~e Jh 2020 ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa
laxhrdkj vkSj xk;d gSaA mUgsa ef.kiqj ds
ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA laxhre; dgkuh dgus dh ,d çkphu 'kSyh
rkax[kqy ukxk dh laxhr ijaijk dks
 Ustad Anwar Khan Manganiyar gSA ;g dyk =ko.kdksj dh uknj vkSj
iquthZfor djus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS]
was awarded the Padma Shri award ,>kok tkfr;ksa ds chp yksdfç; gSA
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mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2021 ls lEekfur FkkA cSxk ij/kkSuh u`R; cSxk tutkfr dk  Ram Dayal Sharma is an Indian
fd;k x;k FkkA çeq[k u`R; gSA drama artist. He was awarded the
 (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL Padma Shri in 2022 for Nautangi,
17.07.2023 SHIFT-4) (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-
 Karatholuvu Chandrasekaran 4) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Swang, Bhagat, Rasleela and Rasiya
Sivasankar was recipient of Padma 20.11.2023 Shift-2) forms.
Shri 2021. He was an Indian  Darshanam Mogilaiah also known jken;ky 'kekZ ,d Hkkjrh; ukVd dykdkj
mythological artist who mainly as Kinnera Mogilaiah is an artist of gSaA ukSVaxh] Lokax] Hkxr] jklyhyk vkSj
contributed to Chandamama Telangana. He has known as for jfl;k fo/kkvksa ds fy, 2022 esa in~eJh ls
magazine. Kinnera musical Instrument and lEekfur fd;k x;kA
djkFkksyoq q paæ'ks[kju f'ko'kadj in~e Jh honoured with padma Shri award (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
17.11.2023 Shift-3)
2021 ds çkIrdrkZ FkA og ,d Hkkjrh; 2022.
 Vani Jayaram was an Indian
ikSjkf.kd dykdkj Fks ftUgksua s eq[; :i ls n'kZue eksfxyS;k dks fdUujk eksfxyS;k ds uke
playback singer in Indian cinema
pankekek if=dk esa ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] tks rsyaxkuk ds ,d
dykdkj gSaA mUgsa fdUujk laxhr ok|;a= ds from Tamil Nadu. She died on 04
Gurmeet Bawa was an Indian
fy, tkuk tkrk gS vkSj in~e Jh iqjLdkj February 2023; she has been
Punjabi language folk singer, she
2022 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS awarded the Padma Bhushan
was awarded Padma Bhushan by
Note- Kinnera is a two-stringed Award 2023. In July 2017 she was
Indian government in 2022.
indigenous instrument made using awarded Best Female Vocalist at the
xqjehr ckok ,d Hkkjrh; iatkch Hkk"kk dh
bamboo, the dried outer shell of NAFA 2017 event in New York City.
yksd xkf;dk Fkha] mUgsa 2022 esa Hkkjr ok.kh t;jke rfeyukMq dh Hkkjrh; flusek
ljdkj }kjk in~e Hkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k round bottle gourd, honeycomb,
bull horn, wax, beads. dh ,d Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~o xkf;dk FkhaA 04
x;k FkkA Qjojh 2023 dks mudh e`R;q gks xbZ; mUgsa
 Madhuri Barthwal is a folk singer uksV& fdUusjk ckal] xksy ykSdh ds lw[ks
ckgjh vkoj.k] NÙks] cSy ds lhax] ekse] in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur
from Uttarakhand. She was fd;k x;k gSA tqykbZ 2017 esa mUgsa U;w;‚dZ
awarded the Padma Shri award in
eksfr;ksa dk mi;ksx djds cuk;k x;k ,d
nks&rkj okyk Lons'kh ok|;a= gSA 'kgj esa NAFA 2017 dk;ZØe esa loZJs"B
2022 in the field of arts. She was the efgyk xkf;dk dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA
first woman music composer for All  R Muthukannammal is a seventh
generation veteran Sadir dancer  Suman Kalyanpur is a playback
India Radio. singer from Maharashtra; she was
ek/kqjh cM+Foky mÙkjk[kaM dh yksd xkf;dk from the Indian State of Tamil Nadu.
He was honored with Padma Shri honored with Padma Bhushan
gSaA mUgsa dyk ds {ks= esa 2022 esa in~e Jh
award 2022. Award 2023.
iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA og lqeu dY;k.kiqj egkjk"Vª dh ,d ik'kZ~o
v‚y bafM;k jsfM;ks dh igyh efgyk vkj eqFkqduEey Hkkjrh; jkT; rfeyukMq
dh lkroha ih<+h ds vuqHkoh lkfnj urZd xkf;dk gSa mUgsa in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj 2023
laxhrdkj FkhaA ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 gSaA mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2022 ls
17.11.2023 Shift-3) lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA  Hemant Chauhan is an Indian
 Shyamamani Devi is an Odissi  (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (Const. Male and writer and singer from Gujarat. He
classical music singer-composer. Female in Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-2) is famous for Bhajan, religious
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
She was awarded Deba Prasad Das 01.12.2023 Shift-2) Garba songs and other folk genres.
Samman by Guru Debaprasad Das (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-2) He was honored with the Padma
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3)
Foundation in 2018 and Padma Shri Shri Award by Government of India
 Ram Sahay Pandey was awarded
2022 by Government of India. in 2023.
the Padma Shri for his contribution
';keef.k nsoh ,d vksfMlh 'kkL=h; laxhr gseUr pkSgku xqtjkr ds ,d Hkkjrh;
to Bundeli Folk Dance in 2022.
xkf;dk&laxhrdkj gSaA mUgsa 2018 esa xq# ys[kd vkSj xk;d gSaA og Hktu] /kkfeZd
jke lgk; ikaMs dks cqansyh yksd u`R; esa
nsckçlkn nkl QkmaMs'ku }kjk nsck çlkn xjck xhr vkSj vU; yksd fo/kkvksa ds fy,
muds ;ksxnku ds fy, 2022 esa in~eJh ls
nkl lEeku vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk in~e çfl) gSaA mUgsa 2023 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
lEekfur fd;k x;kA
Jh 2022 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA in~e Jh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
14.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female in FkkA
01.12.2023 Shift-1)
 Arjun Singh Dhurwey is a folk
Delhi Police 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male  Subhadra Devi is a Mithila artist
and Female in Delhi Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-
dancer from the Madhya Pradesh. 1) from Bihar, known for Madhubani
He is famous for popularising Baiga  Sakini Ramachandraiah is a vocal Painting. She is awarded the Padma
folk singer and Dhol player from the Shri in 2023.
folk songs and dance, he was
awarded Padma shri award 2022. Bhadradri town in the Telangana. lqHkæk nsoh fcgkj dh fefFkyk dykdkj gSa]
He was honoured with Padma Shri tks e/kqcuh isafVax ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSaA
Baiga Pardhauni dance is the main
award 2022. mUgsa 2023 esa in~eJh ls lEekfur fd;k
dance of the Baiga tribe.
vtqZu flag /kqoZs e/; çns'k ds yksd urZd lkfduh jkepaæS;k rsyxa kuk jkT; ds Hkækæh x;k gSA
gSaA og cSxk yksd xhrksa vkSj u`R; dks 'kgj dh ,d eq[kj yksd xkf;dk vkSj <ksy  Ahmed Hussain and Mohammad
yksdfç; cukus ds fy, çfl) gSa] mUgsa in~e oknd gSaA mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2022 ls Hussain (brother) are ghazal
Jh iqjLdkj 2022 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k lEekfur fd;k x;kA singers from Rajasthan. They
received the Sangeet Natak

61
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Akademi Award in 2016 and the u`R; ds ek/;e ls dksMok laL—fr dk çpkj ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us in~e Jh
Padma Shri Award in 2023. djrh gSaA u`R; ds {ks= esa muds ;ksxnku ds iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur fd;kA
vgen gqlSu vkSj eksgEen gqlSu (HkkbZ) fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa 2023 esa in~e Jh  Coomi Nariman Wadia is an
jktLFkku ds xty xk;d gSaA mUgsa 2016 esa iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA India’s (Maharashtra) first female
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj vkSj 2023 (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) conductor of choral music; she was
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj feykA (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-1) honored with Padma Shri award
 Marakathamani Keeravaani (M.  Krishna Patel is a singer, 2023.
M. Keeravani) is an Indian music renowned musician, and vocalist of dweh ujheu okfM;k Hkkjr (egkjk"Vª) dh
composer, record producer, singer a much acclaimed Sambalpuri folk dksjy laxhr dh igyh efgyk laokgd gSa;
and lyricist, who predominantly song. For her contribution of this mUgsa in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur
work in Telugu cinema. For his work honoured with Padma Shri fd;k x;kA
contributions towards Indian award 2023.  Ghulam Muhammad Zaz is an
cinema Government of India —".kk iVsy ,d xkf;dk] çfl) laxhrdkj artist from Kashmir, India. He is
honored with the Padma Shri award vkSj cgqç'kaflr lacyiqjh yksd xhr dh known to be the last Santoor maker
2023. xkf;dk gSaA bl dk;Z esa muds ;ksxnku ds of Kashmir, was awarded Padma
ejkdFkkef.k dhjkouh (,e-,e- dhjkouh) fy, mUgsa in~eJh iqjLdkj 2023 ls Shri award 2023.
,d Hkkjrh; laxhrdkj] fjd‚MZ fuekZrk] lEekfur fd;k x;kA xqyke eqgEen tt d'ehj] Hkkjr ds ,d
xk;d vkSj xhrdkj gSa] tks eq[; :i ls  K.C. Runremsangi has received the dykdkj gSaA mUgsa d'ehj ds vkf[kjh larwj
rsyx
q q flusek esa dke djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; Sangeet Natak Akademi Award fuekZrk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] mUgsa in~e
flusek esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjr 2017 and the Padma Shri Award Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k
ljdkj us in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls 2023 for her contribution to the folk FkkA
lEekfur fd;kA music of Mizoram.  Abul Hasan Yaminuddin, better
 Maguni Charan Kuanr (Odisha) ds-lh- #ujselaxh dks fetksje ds yksd known as Amir Khusrau is First
was awarded the Padma Shri Award laxhr esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, laxhr Poet of Rekhta/Hindvi, Musician
2023 for preserving the endangered ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 2017 vkSj in~e and Disciple of Sufi Saint Hazrat
art form puppet dance. Jh iqjLdkj 2023 feyk gSA Nizamuddin Aulia. He is famous for
exquh pj.k dq¡vj (vksfM'kk) dks yqIrçk;  Pandit Ritwik Sanyal is an Indian inventing two most important
dyk :i dBiqryh u`R; dks lajf{kr djus classical singer and dhrupad player musical instruments tabla & sitar
ds fy, in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls from Varanasi. He was awarded the and known for his "pahelis", wrote
lEekfur fd;k x;kA Padma Shri Award 2023 for his "Ze-haal-e-miskin…" one of the
 Risingbor Kurkalang is known in outstanding contribution to the earliest prototypes of Urdu ghazal
the field of traditional folk music in revival and propagation of Dhrupad written in Persian & Hindvi.
Meghalaya. He is an expert in tradition both as an educationist Khusrau had a unique distinction of
making and playing the Khasi and artist. It is noteworthy that he serving with many emperors (of
duitara, a traditional musical was also honored with the Tughlaq Dynasty) like Jalaluddin
instrument unique to the Khasi prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Firoz Khilji, Alauddin Khilji,
tribe of Meghalaya, has been Award in 2013. Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah,
awarded the prestigious Padma iafMr _fRod lkU;ky okjk.klh ds ,d Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and
shree Award 2023. Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; xk;d vkSj /kzqin oknd Muhammad Tughlaq. Khusro is
jkbftaxcksj dqdy
Z kax es?kky; esa ikjaifjd gSaA ,d f'k{kkfon~ vkSj dykdkj nksuksa ds considered the "Father of
yksd laxhr ds {ks= esa tkuk tkrk gSA og :i esa /kzqin ijaijk ds iqu#)kj vkSj çlkj Qawwali" and is credited with
es?kky; dh [kklh tutkfr ds vf}rh; esa muds mR—"V ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa introducing the Ghazal genre of
ikjaifjd laxhr ok|;a= [kklh nqbrkjk dks in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls lEekfur fd;k song in India (Pakistan).
cukus vkSj ctkus esa fo'ks"kK gSa] mUgsa x;kA xkSjryc gS fd mUgsa 2013 esa vcqy glu ;kehuqíhu] ftUgsa vehj [kqljks
çfrf"Br in~e Jh iqjLdkj 2023 ls çfrf"Br laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] js[rk/fganoh ds
lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA igys dfo] laxhrdkj vkSj lwQh lar gtjr
 Rani Machaiah is a prominent folk  Shri Moa Subong is a professional futkeqíhu vkSfy;k ds f'k"; gSaA og nks
dancer of Kodagu of Karnataka, who music composer, actor, audio and lcls egRoiw.kZ laxhr ok|;a=ksa rcyk vkSj
propagates Kodava culture through video editor and an inventor of two flrkj dk vkfo"dkj djus ds fy, çfl)
dance striving to popularise the folk musical instruments, Bamhum and gSa vkSj viuh "igsfy;k" ds fy, tkus tkrs
dance of Coorg–Ummathat. The Tikzik. For his contribution of art gSa] mUgksua s "ts&gy&,&fefLdu--" fy[kk]
Government of India honored her category government of India tks Qkjlh vkSj fganoh esa fy[kh xbZ mnwZ
with the Padma Shri award in 2023 honored with Padma Shri award xty ds 'kq#vkrh çksVksVkbi esa ls ,d gSA
for her contribution to the field of 2023. [kqljks dks tykyqíhu fQjkst f[kyth]
dance. Jh eksvk lqcksxa ,d is'ksoj laxhrdkj] vykmíhu f[kyth] dqrqcíq hu eqckjd 'kkg]
jkuh epkS;k dukZVd ds dksMkxq dh ,d vfHkusrk] v‚fM;ks vkSj ohfM;ks laiknd vkSj x;klqíhu rqxyd vkSj eqgEen rqxyd tSls
çeq[k yksd urZdh gSa] tks dwx&
Z mEeFkSV ds nks laxhr ok|;a=ksa] cEgwe vkSj fVdftd ds dbZ lezkVksa (rqxyd oa'k ds) ds lkFk lsok
yksd u`R; dks yksdfç; cukus ds ç;kl esa vkfo"dkjd gSaA dyk Js.kh esa muds
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djus dk vuwBk xkSjo çkIr FkkA [kqljks dks  Swami Haridas was a spiritual poet Padma Vibhushan (2000) and other
"dOokyh dk tud" ekuk tkrk gS vkSj and classical musician. He is prestigious awards.
mUgsa Hkkjr (ikfdLrku) esa xhr dh xty credited with a large body of mUgksua s tljaxh uked tqxycanh dk ,d
'kSyh dh 'kq#vkr djus dk Js; fn;k tkrk devotional compositions, especially u;k :i rS;kj fd;k] tks ,d iq#"k vkSj
gS in the Dhrupad style; he has also the ,d efgyk xk;d ds chp ewNZuk dh çkphu
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3) founder of the Haridasi School of ç.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr gS] tks ,d gh le; esa
 Tansen is credited with the mysticism, still found today in vyx&vyx jkx xkrs gSaA mUgsa vchjh rksM+h
creation of the classical music North India. He had many pupils, vkSj iVnhikdh lfgr dbZ nqyZHk jkx çLrqr
dominates the north of India Tansen being one of them. He djus ds fy, Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA mUgsa
(Hindustani classical music). He was composed approximately 128 in~e Jh (1975)] laxhr ukVd vdkneh
a vocalist and instrumentalist. He songs, out of which 110 are iqjLdkj (1987)] in~e Hkw"k.k (1990)] in~e
was initially the court singer of King devotional known as 'Keli Mala' and foHkw"k.k (2000) vkSj vU; çfrf"Br iqjLdkjksa
Ram Chandra of Rewa State. 18 are philosophical known as ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
Emperor Akbar made him into his 'Siddhanta Pada'.  Satyajit Ray was an Indian director,
own musician after learning about Lokeh gfjnkl ,d vk/;kfRed dfo vkSj screenwriter, documentary
his extraordinary musical skills. 'kkL=h; laxhrdkj FksA mUgsa fo'ks"k :i ls filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist
After this, he attained the status of /kzqin 'kSyh esa Hkfä jpukvksa dh ,d cM+h and composer. Widely considered
Navratna in the court of Mughal J`a[kyk dk Js; fn;k tkrk gS og one of the greatest film-makers. He
emperor Akbar. He was given the jgL;okn ds gfjnklh Ldwy ds laLFkkid was belongs to west Bengal.
title of 'Mian' by Akbar. (Const. Male and Hkh gSa] tks vkt Hkh mÙkj Hkkjr esa ik;k lR;thr js ,d Hkkjrh; funs'Z kd] iVdFkk
Female in Delhi Police 2023 29.11.2023 Shift-1)
tkrk gSA muds dbZ f'k"; Fks] rkulsu ys[kd] o`Ùkfp= fQYe fuekZrk] ys[kd]
Hkkjr ds mÙkj esa çpfyr 'kkL=h; laxhr
muesa ls ,d FksA mUgksua s yxHkx 128 xhrksa fuca/kdkj] xhrdkj vkSj laxhrdkj FksA
(fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr) ds fuekZ.k dk
dh jpuk dh] ftuesa ls 110 Hkfäe; gSa O;kid :i ls egkure fQYe fuekZrkvksa esa
Js; rkulsu dks fn;k tkrk gSA og ,d
ftUgsa 'dsyh ekyk' ds uke ls tkuk tkrk ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA og if'pe caxky ds
xk;d vkSj oknd FksA og çkjaHk esa jhok
gS vkSj 18 nk'kZfud gSa ftUgsa 'fl)kar in' jgus okys FksA
jkT; ds jktk jke pan ds njckjh xk;d
ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA His first film, Pather Panchali
FksA muds vlk/kkj.k laxhr dkS'ky ds ckjs
(1955) won eleven international
esa tkuus ds ckn lezkV vdcj us mUgsa
 Pandit Jasraj was an Indian prizes, including the inaugural Best
viuk laxhrdkj cuk fy;kA blds ckn
classical vocalist, belonging to the Human Document award at the
mUgsa eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj ds njckj esa
Mewati gharana, a school of music 1956 Cannes Film Festival. The
uojRu dk ntkZ çkIr gqvkA mUgsa vdcj
known for its traditional Government of India honored him
us 'fe;ka' dh mikf/k nh FkhA
performances of khayals. with the Bharat Ratna, its highest
Tansen is remembered for his epic
iafMr tljkt ,d Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; xk;d civilian award, in 1992. On the
Dhrupad compositions, creating
Fks] tks esokrh ?kjkus ls lacaf/kr Fks] tks occasion of 100th birth anniversary
several new ragas, as well as for
laxhr dk ,d Ldwy gS ftls [k;ky ds of Ray, International Film Festival of
writing two classic books on music
ikjaifjd çn'kZu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA India, in rechristened in 2021 its
Sri Ganesh Stotra and Sangita
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL annual Lifetime Achievement award
Sara. The Tansen Music Festival is 19.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
to "Satyajit Ray Lifetime
organised every year by Madhya In 2019, a minor planet between
Achievement Award" .
Pradesh culture department in the Mars and Jupiter was named on the
bldh igyh fQYe] ikFksj ikapkyh (1955)
memory of Tansen. He belonged to Pandit Jasraj by International
us X;kjg varjjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj thrs] ftlesa
the Gwalior Gharana of Music.The Astonomical Union.
1956 ds dku fQYe egksRlo esa mn~?kkVu
title of Tansen given by Gwalior 2019 es]a varjkZ"Vªh; [kxksyh; la?k }kjk
loZJs"B ekuo nLrkost iqjLdkj Hkh 'kkfey
king Raja Vikramjit. He has created eaxy vkSj c`gLifr ds chp ,d NksVs xzg
FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa 1992 esa vius
‘Miya ki Malhar’ Raga. dk uke iafMr tljkt ij j[kk x;k FkkA
(SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
loksPZ p ukxfjd iqjLdkj] Hkkjr jRu ls
rkulsu dks mudh egkdkO; /kzqin jpukvks]a
He was created a novel form of lEekfur fd;kA js dh 100oha t;arh ds
dbZ u, jkxksa ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk
jugalbandi called Jasrangi that is volj ij] Hkkjr ds varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe
laxhr ij nks Dykfld iqLrdsa Jh x.ks'k
styled on the ancient system of egksRlo us 2021 esa vius okf"kZd
Lrks= vkSj laxhrk lkjk fy[kus ds fy, ;kn
moorchhana, between a male and a ykbQVkbe vphoesVa iqjLdkj dks
fd;k tkrk gSA rkulsu dh ;kn esa e/;
female vocalist, who each sing "lR;thr js ykbQVkbe vphoesV a " uke
çns'k laL—fr foHkkx }kjk gj lky rkulsu
laxhr lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA different ragas at the same time. He fn;kA
og laxhr ds Xokfy;j ?kjkus ls rkYyqd was also known for presenting a  Pandit Ravi Shankar was an Indian
j[krs FksA rkulsu dh mikf/k Xokfy;j ujs'k variety of rare ragas including Abiri sitarist and composer, best known
Todi and Patdeepaki. He was for popularizing the Indian classical
jktk foØethr }kjk nh xbZA mUgksua s 'fe;k
awarded Padma Shri (1975), instrument Sitar all over the world.
dh eYgkj' jkx cuk;kA
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-2) Sangeet Natak Akademi Award He learnt to play Sitar under Guru,
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-1) (1987), Padma Bhushan (1990), Ustad Inayat Khan. He then went on
to become the director of New Delhi
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radio station All-India Radio (AIR). muds lEeku esa yrk eax's kdj iqjLdkj dh is given to young artists in the field
The song 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha', LFkkiuk dh vkSj 1992 esa egkjk"Vª ljdkj of music, theatre and dance.
written by Muhammad Iqbal in us Hkh blh rjg dk ,d iqjLdkj LFkkfir vkSj in~e foHkw"k.k 1980] in~e Hkw"k.k 1968]
1904, was tuned by Ravi Shankar fd;kA mUgsa nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj in~e Jh 1961 vkSj laxhr ukVd vdkneh
and sung by Lata Mangeshkar. He 1989 vkSj 2001 esa Hkkjr dk loksPZ p iqjLdkj 1956 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
was awarded India’s highest civilian ukxfjd iqjLdkj Hkkjr jRu çkIr gqvkA fcfLeYykg [kku dks ,d yksd ok|;a= ds
(SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS :i esa 'kgukbZ ds egRo dks c<+kus] bldh
honor Bharat Ratna 1999, Padma
11.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-
Vibhushan 1981, Padma Bhushan 1) (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-3) fLFkfr dks Åij mBkus vkSj bls laxhr
1967, Sangeet Natak Akademi (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3) dk;ZØe ds eap ij ykus dk Js; fn;k
Award 1962, Sangeet Natak She recorded her first playback tkrk gSA laxhr ukVd vdkneh us muds
Akademi Fellowship 1975 and other song for a Marathi film “Kiti Hasaal”. lEeku esa 2006 esa mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku
honours Ramon Magsaysay Award
mUgksua s viuk igyk ik'kZ~o xhr ejkBh ;qok iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk dhA ;g laxhr]
1992. He is known to be a legend in fQYe "fdrh glky" ds fy, fjd‚MZ fd;kA fFk,Vj vkSj u`R; ds {ks= esa ;qok dykdkjksa
(SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
Hindustani classical music. dks fn;k tkrk gSA\
On 6 February 2022, Mangeshkar
iafMr jfo 'kadj ,d Hkkjrh; flrkj oknd  Bhimsen Joshi was one of the
was passed away in Mumbai. She
vkSj laxhrdkj Fks] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; greatest Indian vocalists from
sang the song ‘Ae mere watan ke
ok| flrkj dks iwjh nqfu;k esa yksdfç; Karnataka, in the Hindustani
logon jara aankh mein bhar lo
cukus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA mUgksua s xq# classical Music. He was belonged to
pani…’ before the first Prime
mLrkn buk;r [kku ls flrkj ctkuk the Kirana gharana of Hindustani
minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal
lh[kkA blds ckn og ubZ fnYyh jsfM;ks Classical Music. He is known for the
Nehru.
LVs'ku v‚y&bafM;k jsfM;ks (,vkbZvkj) ds khayal form of singing, as well as for
6 Qjojh 2022 dks eax's kdj dk eqacbZ esa
funs'kd cu x,A 1904 esa eqgEen bdcky his popular renditions of devotional
fu/ku gks x;kA mUgksua s Hkkjr ds igys ç/kku
}kjk fyf[kr xhr 'lkjs tgka ls vPNk' dks music (Marathi, Santavani, and
ea=h iafMr tokgjyky usg: ds lkeus ',s
jfo'kadj us Vîwu fd;k Fkk vkSj yrk Kannada Dasavani). Bhimsen Joshi
esjs oru ds yksxksa tjk vka[k esa Hkj yks
eax's kdj us xk;k FkkA mUgsa Hkkjr ds loksPZ p was widely recognised in India due
ikuh---' xkuk xk;k FkkA to his performance in the ''Mile Sur
ukxfjd lEeku Hkkjr jRu 1999] in~e (SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
foHkw"k.k 1981] in~e Hkw"k.k 1967] laxhr Mera Tumhara'' music video
 Ustad Bismillah Khan was
ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj 1962] laxhr (1988). In 1998, he was awarded
legendary Shehnai player of India
ukVd vdkneh QSyksf'ki 1975 vkSj vU; the Sangeet Natak Akademi
and most celebrated classical
lEeku jseu eSXlsls iqjLdkj 1992 ls Fellowship and Bharat Ratna,
musicians. Khan has been credited
lEekfur fd;k x;kA fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; India's highest civilian honour, in
with taking the shehnai from the
laxhr esa ,d fdaonarh ds :i esa tkuk 2009.
marriage mandap to the concert
tkrk gSA Hkhelsu tks'kh fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr esa
hall.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku Hkkjr ds çfl) dukZVd ds egkure Hkkjrh; xk;dksa esa ls
01.12.2023 Shift-1)
'kgukbZ oknd vkSj lcls çfl) 'kkL=h; ,d FksA og fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h; laxhr ds
 Lata Mangeshkar was an Indian
laxhrdkj FksA 'kgukbZ dks fookg eaMi ls fdjkuk ?kjkus ls lacaf/kr FksA mUgsa xk;u
playback singer and occasional
d‚UlVZ g‚y rd ys tkus dk Js; [kku dks dh [;ky 'kSyh ds lkFk&lkFk Hkfä laxhr
music composer. For her
fn;k tkrk gSA (ejkBh] larok.kh vkSj dUuM+ nlouh) dh
contribution to the Indian music
(SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-1) yksdfç; çLrqfr;ksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA
industry known as the name "Queen (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
of Melody", "Nightingale of India",
Hkhelsu tks'kh dks ''feys lqj esjk rqEgkjk''
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-4)
and "Voice of the Millennium". In He was awarded India’s highest laxhr ohfM;ks (1988) esa muds çn'kZu ds
1984, the Government of Madhya civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna dkj.k Hkkjr esa O;kid igpku feyhA 1998
Pradesh instituted the Lata 2001 es]a mUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki
Mangeshkar Award in her honour mUgsa Hkkjr ds loksPZ p ukxfjd lEeku] vkSj 2009 esa Hkkjr ds loksPZ p ukxfjd
and in 1992 Government of Hkkjr jRu 2001 lEeku] Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
(SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS (SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
Maharashtra also instituted a (SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
03.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-
similar award. She was received 1) and Padma Vibhushan 1980,  Matha B Manjamma Jogati was
Dadasaheb Phalke Award 1989 and Padma Bhushan 1968, Padma Shri conferred with the Padma Shri
India's highest Civilian award 1961 & Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2021, for populating folk
Bharat Ratna in 2001. Award 1956. Bismillah Khan is dance in rural Karnataka, Tamil
yrk eax's kdj bankSj e/; çns'k dh ,d credited with elevating the Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~o xkf;dk vkSj lkef;d importance of Shehnai as a folk ekFkk ch eatEek tksxrh dks xzkeh.k
laxhrdkj FkhaA Hkkjrh; laxhr m|ksx esa instrument, elevating its status and dukZVd] rfeyukMq vkSj vka/kz çns'k esa yksd
muds ;ksxnku ds fy, mUgsa "Dohu v‚Q bringing it to the concert stage. u`R; dks yksdfç; cukus ds fy, in~e Jh
esyksMh"] "ukbfVaxy
s v‚Q bafM;k" vkSj Sangeet Natak Akademi instituted iqjLdkj 2021 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
"o‚;l v‚Q n feysfu;e" ds uke ls tkuk the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-3)
tkrk gSA 1984 es]a e/; çns'k ljdkj us Puraskar in 2006, in his honor. It

64
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 Uday Shankar is Indian Classical, as Ghazal King. He belonged to vlxjh ckbZ: og ,d Hkkjrh; (e/; çns'k)
Folk and tribal dancer also known Rajasthan. He honoured with many /kzqin xkf;dk Fkha] tks fganqLrkuh 'kkL=h;
as for creating the Fusion style of awards like- Sahitya Academy laxhr ds esokrh ?kjkus ls lacaf/kr FkhaA
dance also'Creative dance’ (Hi Award (1998), Padma Bhushan mUgsa 1985 esa rkulsu lEeku vkSj 1990 esa
dance). He was pioneer of modern (2003) in~e Jh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
dance in India. He was received the txthr flag: og ,d Hkkjrh; laxhrdkj] (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-2)

Padma Vibhushan Award 1971. He xk;d vkSj laxhrK FksA mUgsa xty ds  Jyoti Prasad Agarwal was a music
has also known as the Father of iqu#)kj vkSj yksdfç;rk dk Js; fn;k composer popularly called
Modern Dance in India. tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa xty lezkV ds :i esa ‘Rupkonwar’ in Assam.
mn; 'kadj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h;] yksd vkSj Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA og jktLFkku ds jgus T;ksfr çlkn vxzoky ,d laxhrdkj Fks
vkfnoklh urZd gSa ftUgsa u`R; dh ¶;wtu okys FksA mUgsa dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur ftUgsa vle esa ':idksuokj' ds uke ls
'kSyh 'fØ,fVo Mkal' (gk; Mkal) cukus ds fd;k x;k tSls & lkfgR; vdkneh tkuk tkrk Fkk
(SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
fy, Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA og Hkkjr esa iqjLdkj (1998)] in~e Hkw"k.k (2003)
 Mame Khan, an Indian folk singer
vk/kqfud u`R; ds vxznwr FksA mUgsa in~e (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-1) known for his Sufi and folk music
foHkw"k.k iqjLdkj 1971 çkIr gqvkA mUgsa (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
performances, is from the state of
Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud u`R; ds tud ds :i esa (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-1) Rajasthan.
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSaA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Other Prominent Ghazal singer- ekes [kku] ,d Hkkjrh; yksd xk;d tks
01.12.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female in Begum Akhtar, Chitra Singh, Talat vius lwQh vkSj yksd laxhr çn'kZu ds fy,
Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC CGL tkus tkrs gSa] jktLFkku jkT; ls gSaA
24.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 09.03.2023 Shift-
Aziz
vU; çeq[k xty xk;d& csxe v[rj] (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
4), (SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-2), (SSC CGL Pre.
22.11.2023 Shift-2)
2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-3) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 fp=k flag] ryr vtht
SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL Sangeet Natak Akademi:
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CHSL
10.08.2023 Shift-4) (SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023
09.08.2023 Shift-1) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-4) laxhr ukVd vdkneh
SHIFT-4)
 Dr Bhupen Hazarika: He was an  Udit Narayan Jha: He has playback
Indian playback singer, lyricist, singer of Maharashtra, who song in
musician, poet, actor, artist, editor, various languages. He got Padma
filmmaker, professor and politician Shri Award in 2009 and Padma
from Assam, widely known as Bhusan Award in 2016. He won 4
Sudha Kontho. He used to sing and National award and 5 filmfare Founded: 31 May 1952
write songs in Assamese, Bengali awards.
LFkkfir: 31 ebZ 1952
and Hindi. He was honoured with mfnr ukjk;.k >k: og egkjk"Vª ds ik'kZ~o
Headquaraters: New Delhi
many awards like- Padma Shri xk;d gSa] tks dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa xkuk xkrs gSa
eq[;ky;: ubZ fnYyh
(1977), Sangeet Natak Akademi mUgsa 2009 esa in~e Jh iqjLdkj vkSj 2016
First Chairman: Dr. P.V.
Award (1987), Dada Saheb Phalke esa in~e Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj feykA mUgksua s 4
Rajamannar
Award (1992), Padma Bhushan jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj vkSj 5 fQYeQs;j iqjLdkj
çFke v/;{k: M‚- ih-oh- jkteUukj
2001, Sangeet Natak Akademi thrsA
(SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-2) Current Chairman: Sandhya
Fellowship (2008), Padma Purecha
 Malini Awasthi: She is an Indian
Vibhushan (Posthumously) (2012), orZeku v/;{k: la/;k iqjspk
folk singer. She sings in Bhojpuri,
Bharat Ratna (2019) It was inaugurated by first president
Awadhi and Hindi. She belongs to
M‚- Hkwius gtkfjdk: og vle ds ,d Uttar Pradesh. She was awarded Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1953. It is
Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~o xk;d] xhrdkj] laxhrdkj] with Padma Shri in 2006 and with the National academy for arts udner
dfo] vfHkusrk] dykdkj] laiknd] fQYe Sangeet Natak Academy in 2018. Ministry of culture.
fuekZrk] çksQslj vkSj jktuhfrK Fks] ftUgsa ekfyuh voLFkh: og ,d Hkkjrh; yksd It is the apex body who preserves
O;kid :i ls lq/kk dksFa kks ds uke ls tkuk xkf;dk gSaA og Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh vkSj fganh and promote cultural heritage of
tkrk gSA og vlfe;k] caxkyh vkSj fganh esa esa xkrh gSaA og mÙkj çns'k dh jgus okyh India in form of music, dance and
xhr xkrs vkSj fy[krs FksA mUgsa dbZ gSaA mUgsa 2006 esa in~e Jh vkSj 2018 esa drama.
iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k tSls & bldk mn~?kkVu 1953 esa çFke jk"Vªifr M‚-
laxhr ukVd vdkneh ls lEekfur fd;k
in~e Jh (1977)] laxhr ukVd vdkneh x;k FkkA jktsæa çlkn us fd;k FkkA ;g laL—fr
iqjLdkj (1987)] nknk lkgsc QkYds iqjLdkj (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-2) ea=ky; dh jk"Vªh; dyk vdkneh gSA
(1992)] in~e Hkw"k.k 2001] laxhr ukVd  Asgari Bai: She was an Indian ;g 'kh"kZ laLFkk gS tks laxhr] u`R; vkSj
vdkneh Qsyksf'ki (2008)] in~e foHkw"k.k (Madhya Pradesh) Dhrupad singer ukVd ds :i esa Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd
(ej.kksijkar) (2012)] Hkkjr jRu (2019) belonged to Mewati Gharana of fojklr dks lajf{kr vkSj c<+kok nsrh gSA
(SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1) Hindustani Classical music. She (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and
 Jagjit Singh: He was an Indian was honoured with Tansen Female in Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023 Shift-1)

composer, singer and musician. He Awards Provides by sangeet

Samman in 1985 and Padma Shri
has credited for the revival and Natak Akademi-
in 1990.
popularity of ghazal and also known laxhr ukVd vdkneh }kjk çnku fd;s
tkus okys iqjLdkj&
65
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1. Sangeet Natak Akademi Award Sangeet egkHkk";a Kathak Padma
laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj laxhr dh fpÙkjatu dFkd Sharma
Rewards:- 1 lakh rupees, a ijaijk,¡ & lqxe in~ek 'kek
Tamrapatra and Angavastram. laxhr Hindustani Usman Abdul
iqjLdkj:- 1 yk[k #i;s] ,d rkezi= vkSj Arunachal Folk Music Mikkong Eko Instrumental Karim Khan
vaxoL=eA Pradesh yksd laxhr feddksx
a ,dks –Sitar mLeku vCnqy
2. Sangeet Natak Akademi v#.kkpy Folk Music Konpu Lee fganqLrkuh djhe [kku
Fellowship, Ratna Sadsya çns'k and Dance Kadu ok|;a= &flrkj
Till date, the Akademi has honored yksd laxhr ,oa dksuiq yh dMq Folk Music Bhiklya
153 eminent Personalities as u`R; (Tarpa) Ladakya
Akademi Fellows. Assam Traditions of Dharmeswar yksd laxhr Dhinda
laxhr ukVd vdkneh Qsyksf'ki] jRu vle Dance Byas Nath (rkjik) fHkdY;k ykMD;k
ln~L; Ojhapali /kes'Z oj ukFk f<aMk
vc rd] vdkneh us 153 çfrf"Br gfLr;ksa C;kl vks>kikyh Folk Theatre Harishchandr
dks vdkneh Qsyks ds :i esa lEekfur & u`R; dh (Tamasha) a Prabhakar
fd;k gSA ijaijk,¡ yksd jaxeap Borkar
Rewards:- 3 lakh rupees Traditions of Guru Prasad (rek'kk) gfj'paæ çHkkdj
iqjLdkj:- 3 yk[k #i;s Dance Ojah cksjdj
3. Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Sattriya xq# çlkn vks>k Gujarat Kuchipudi Smita Shastri
Puraskar Ojapali (Byas xqtjkr dqfpiqM+h fLerk 'kkL=h
It was started in 2006, given to Kirtan) Folk Music & Dayabhai
young artist below 40 years of age. u`R; lfÙj;k Dance Nathabhai
mLrkn fcfLeYykg [kku ;qok iqjLdkj vkstkikyh (C;kl yksd laxhr ,oa Nakum
bldh 'kq#vkr 2006 esa dh xbZ Fkh] tks 40 dhrZu) dh u`R; n;kHkkbZ ukFkkHkkbZ
lky ls de mez ds ;qok dykdkjksa dks ijaijk,¡ udqe
fn;k tkrk FkkA Hindustani Minoti Jharkhand Folk Music Mahabir
4. Tagore Ratna and Tagore Instrumental Khaund >kj[kaM and Dance Nayak
Puraskar (Violin) feuksrh [kkSaM yksd laxhr ,oa egkchj uk;d
These awards were started in 2012 fganqLrkuh u`R;
on the 150th birth anniversary of ok|;a= Karnataka Carnatic Anasuya
Rabindranath Tagore. (ok;fyu) dukZVd Vocal Kulkarni,
VSxksj jRu vkSj VSxksj iqjLdkj Folk Music & Makhan dukZVd Loj Gowri
bu iqjLdkjksa dh 'kq#vkr 2012 esa Dance Chandra Kuppuswamy
johUæukFk VSxksj dh 150oha t;arh ij dh yksd laxhr ,oa Borah vulw;k
xbZ FkhA u`R; ek[ku paæ cksjk dqyd.khZ, xkSjh
Major recipients of Sangeet Natak Sattriya Hari Bora dqIiqLokeh
Akademi Amrit Award 2022 lfÙj;k u`R; Borbayan Bharatnatya Lalitha
laxhr ukVd vdkneh ve`r iqjLdkj gfj cksjk m Srinivasan
2022 ds çeq[k çkIrdrkZ cksjc;ku HkjrukVîe yfyrk
State Field Name Bihar Hindustani Raghuveer Jhfuoklu
jkT; {ks= uke fcgkj Vocal Music Mallik Folk Arts Marappa Das
Andhara Music- Pandit (Dhrupad) j?kqohj efyd yksd dyk,¡ ejIik nkl
Pradesh Harikatha Hararadhyula fganqLrkuh xk;u Kerala Bharatanatya Vilasini Devi
vka/kz çns'k laxhr & Satyanarayan laxhr /kzqin) dsjy m Krishnapillai
gfjdFkk a Folk Music Bharat Singh HkjrukVîe foykfluh nsoh
if.Mr yksd laxhr Bharti —".kkfiYybZ
gjkjk/;qyk Hkjr flag Hkkjrh Theatre- Kalamandala
lR;ukjk;. Delhi Odissi Dance Kumkum Lal Ottanthullal m
Kuchpudi Mahamkali fnYyh vksfMlh u`R; dqedqe yky jaxeap&vksêaFkqyk Prabhakaran
dqfpiqM+h Srimannaray Kathak Charan y dykeaMye
ana Murthy dFkd Girdhar çHkkdju
egkedkyh Chand Carnatic Mangad
JheUukjk;.k pj.k fxj/kj pan
Vocal Natesan
ewfrZ Maharasht Hindustani Shankar
dukZVd Loj eaxn uVslu
ra Instrumental Krishnaji
Traditions of Mahabhashya Ladakh Folk Music Tsering
egkjk"Vª –Sitar Abhayankar
Music -m yík[k yksd laxhr Stanzin
fganqLrkuh 'kadj —".kth
Sugam Chittaranjan Rlsfjax LVSuftu
ok|;a= &flrkj vHk;adj
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Lakshdwe Folk/Traditio Aboosala vksfMlh u`R; xksfcank paæ iky (vksXxw dFkk) vksxkjh
ep nal Dance Mayampokka (xksVhiqvk) Tripura Hindustani Gopal
y{k}hi yksd/ikjaifjd da Puducherr Puppetry Veerasamy f=iqjk Instrumental Chandra
u`R; vcwlyk y ik[kaM Srinivasan –Tabla Biswas
e;eiksDdnk iqnqpsjh ohjklkeh fganqLrkuh xksiky paæ
Madhya Hindustani Vasant Jhfuoklu ok|;a= & rcyk fo'okl
Pradesh Instrumental Sevlikar Punjab Hindustani Bhim Sen Uttarakha Folk Music & Bhairab Datt
e/; çns'k -(Violin) olar lsofydj iatkc Vocal and Sharma nd Dance Tewari
fganqLrkuh Instrumental Hkhe lsu 'kekZ mÙkjk[kaM yksd laxhr ,oa HkSjc nÙk frokjh
ok|;a= –Sitar u`R;
&(ok;fyu) fganqLrkuh Loj Folk Music & Jagdish
Folk Music Heera Singh vkSj ok|&flrkj Dance Dhondiyal
yksd laxhr Borliya Hindustani Sushil Kumar yksd laxhr ,oa txnh'k
ghjk flag Instrumental Jain u`R; <ksfa M;ky
cksjfy;k –Tabla lq'khy dqekj Folk Music Narayan
Hindustani Kiran fganqLrkuh tSu yksd laxhr Singh
Instrumental Sadashiv ok|;a= & rcyk ukjk;.k flag
- (Tabla) Deshpande Rajasthan Folk Music Dhodhe Khan Uttar Hindustani Chittaranjan
fganqLrkuh fdj.k lnkf'ko jktLFkku yksd laxhr /kks/ks [kku Pradesh Vocal Jyotishi
ok|;a= & ns'kikaMs Folk Music Hakim Khan mÙkj çns'k fganqLrkuh Loj fpÙkjatu
(rcyk) yksd laxhr gdhe [kku T;ksfr"kh
Folk Music & Chunnilal Kathak Girdhari Kathak Purnima
Dance Raikwar dFkd Maharaj dFkd Pande
yksd laxhr ,oa pqUuhyky fxj/kkjh egkjkt iwf.kZek ikaMs
u`R; jk;dokj Sikkim Folk Art Yapchung West Kathak Susmita
Manipur Traditions of Y. Jatra Singh flfDde yksd dyk Kazi Bengal dFkd Misra
ef.kiqj Music – Nata okbZ t=k flag ;kipqax dkth if'pe lqfLerk feJk
Sankirtana Tamilnadu Hindustani Chinnathami caxky Hindustani Dina Nath
laxhr dh rfeyukMq Instrument – Supparayan Vocal Mishra
ijaijk,¡ & uV Nagaswaram fpUukFkEch fganqLrkuh Loj nhuk ukFk feJ
ladhrZu fganqLrkuh lqIijk;.k Bharatanatya Thankamani
Tribal Music/ N. G. Salmon ok|;a=&ukxLoj m Kutty
Dance ,u-th- lSYeu e HkjrukVîe Fkadkef.k dqêh
tutkrh; Music for V.A.K Chhau Bhagwan
laxhr/u`R; Dance Rangarao/ NkÅ Kumar Das
Manipuri Hijam Tombi (Scholar & Venkata Hkxoku dqekj
ef.kiqjh Singh Documentatio
Ananda nkl
fgtke V‚Ech n)
Kumara Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
flag u`R; ds fy,
Krishna (Akademi Puraskar) Form 2019-
laxhr ¼fo}ku ,oa
Thang- Ta Haorongbam nLrkosthdj.k½ Ranga Rao 2021
Fkkax&rk Bishwaroop oh-,-ds jaxkjko/ laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj (vdkneh
Singh osadV vkuan iqjLdkj) 2019&2021
gkvksjksx
a ce dqekj —".k jaxk List of Sangeet Natak Academy
fc'o:i flag jko (Akademi Puraskar) Award 2019
Meghalaya Folk Music Gloucester Carnatic Ramani laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj (vdkneh
es?kky; yksd laxhr Nongbet Instrumental Rangan iqjLdkj) 2019 dh lwph
XywlsLVj uksx
a csV –Veena jekuh jaxu Name Field
Odisha Chhau Dance Sidheswar dukZVd uke {ks=
vksfM'kk NÅ u`R; Das ok|&oh.kk Music/ laxhr
fl)s'oj nkl Telangana Carnatic Kolanka
Vinayak Torvi Hindustani Vocal
Folk Music- Ananda Bag rsyx
a kuk Instrumental Laxman Rao fouk;d rksjoh fganqLrkuh Loj
Brahma vkuan cSx –Mridangam dksyda k y{e.k
Prem Kumar Mallick Hindustani Vocal
Veena dukZVd jko
çse dqekj efYyd fganqLrkuh Loj
yksd ok|&e`naxe
Chetan Kumar Joshi Hindustani
laxhr&czãoh.kk Folk Music Oggari
psru dqekj tks'kh Instrumental-
Odissi Dance Gobinda (Oggu Katha) Ailaiah
Flute
(Gotipua) Chandra Pal yksd laxhr vbyS;k bZjS¸;k
fganqLrkuh
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Download Free PDFs & e-Books from App web. : www.neonclasses.com
ok|&ckalqjh 09.08.2023 Shift-3) lrjesdj midj.k fuekZ.k]
Manju Nandan Mehta Hindustani Manju Barggavee Kuchipudi egkjk"Vª
eatw uanu esgrk Instrumental- eatw cjxoh dqfpiqM+h Dulal Chandra Kanji Instrument
Sitar (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 nqyky paæ dkath Making, West
Shift-2) (SSC CHSL
fganqLrkuh ok|;a=& 11.08.2023 Shift-4) Bengal
flrkj Sutapa Talukdar Odissi midj.k fuekZ.k]
Charumathi Carnatic Vocal lqrkik rkyqdnkj vksfMlh if'pe caxky
Ramachandran dukZVd Loj (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-1) List of Sangeet Natak Academy
pk#eFkh jkepUæu Ranjumoni Saikia Sattriya dance (Akademi Puraskar) Award 2020
Palai C.K. Carnatic Vocal jatqeksuh lSfd;k lfÙj;k u`R; laxhr ukVd vdkneh (vdkneh iqjLdkj)
Ramachandran dukZVd Loj Nirmala Paniker Mohiniattam iqjLdkj 2020 dh lwph
iykbZ lh-ds- jkepUæu fueZyk if.kdj eksfguhvêe Name Field
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS 13.09.2023
Sikkil Mala Carnatic SHIFT-1)
uke {ks=
Chandrasekhar Instrumental- Mamata Shankar Cotemporary Music
flfDdy ekyk pUæ'ks[kj Flute eerk 'kadj ledkyhu laxhr
dukZVd ok|& Brajendra Kumar Chhau Sumitra Guha Hindustani Vocal
ckalqjh Pattnaik NkÅ lqfe=k xqgk fganqLrkuh Loj
Trivandrum V. Carnatic cztasæ dqekj iVuk;d Arati Ankalikar Hindustani Vocal
Surendram Instrumental- Traditional/Folk/Tribal Dance/ Tikekar fganqLrkuh Loj
f=osUæe oh- lqjsaæe Mridangam Music/ Theatre and Puppetry vkjrh vadfydj fVdsdj
dukZVd ok|& ikjaifjd/yksd/vkfnoklh u`R;/laxhr/jaxeap Dal Chandra Sharma Hindustani
e`naxe vkSj dBiqryh Mky pUæ 'kekZ Instrumental-
O.S. Arun Other Major Pakhawaj
Mamta Chandrakar Folk Music,
vks-,l- v#.k traditions of eerk paækdj fganqLrkuh
Chhattisgarh
Music – Sugam yksd laxhr] ok|&i[kkot
Snageet NÙkhlx<+ Kushal Kumar Das Hindustani
laxhr dh vU; dq'ky dqekj nkl Instrumental-
Ram Lal Folk Music,
çeq[k ijaijk,¡ & Sitar
jkeyky Uttarakhand
lqxe Luxhr fganqLrkuh ok|;a=&
yksd laxhr]
Sharma Bandhu Other Major mÙkjk[kaM flrkj
(Gopal Sharma, traditions of P.K. Padmanabha Carnatic Vocal
Shankarbhai Folk Music &
Shukdev Sharma, Music – Sugam ih-ds- in~eukHk dukZVd Loj
Hakabhai Dharajiya Dance, Gujarat
Kaushlendra Sharma Snageet G. Balakrishna Carnatic Vocal
'kadjHkkbZ gkdkHkkbZ yksd laxhr vkSj
Raghvendra Sharma) laxhr dh vU; /kjft;k u`R;] xqtjkr Prasad dukZVd Loj
'kekZ ca/kq (xksiky 'kekZ] çeq[k ijaijk,¡ & th cky—".k çlkn
Nathu Lal Solanki Folk Music,
'kqdnso 'kekZ] dkS'kysæa lqxe Luxhr ukFkw yky lksyd
a h Patri Satish Kumar Carnatic
Rajasthan
'kekZ jk?kosaæ 'kekZ) yksd laxhr] fir` lrh'k dqekj Instrumental-
D. Uma Maheshwari Other Major jktLFkku Mridangam
Mh- mek ekgs'ojh traditions of Pandurang Ghotkar Folk Music, dukZVd ok|&
Music Harikatha ikaMqjax ?kksVdj Maharashtra
e`naxe
laxhr dh vU; yksd laxhr] M.A. Sundareswaran Carnatic
çeq[k ijaijk,¡ egkjk"Vª ,e-,- lqna js'oju Instrumental-
gfjdFkk Violin
Peruvanam Kuttan Thayambaka,
Dance Marar Kerala dukZVd ok|&
u`R; is#oue dqêu ejkj Fkk;Ecdk] dsjy ok;fyu
Vasundhara Bharatnatyam Urmila Pandey Folk Music, Bickram Ghosh Contemporary
Doraswamy HkjrukVîe mfeZyk ikaMs fcØe ?kks"k Music
Madhya Pradesh
olqa/kjk nksjkLokeh yksd laxhr] e/; ledkyhu laxhr
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
çns'k Anup Jalota Other Major
(SSC Selection Post
30.06.2023 SHIFT-1) Sayed Mohammed L. Folk Music & Bhajan Samrat of Traditions of
Raghav Raj Bhatt and Kathak Poovinapura Dance, India Music- Sugam
Mangala Bhatt (Joint) dFkd lS;n eksgEen ,y- Lakshadweep vuwi tyksVk Sangeet
jk?ko jkt Hkê ,oa eaxyk iwohukiqjk yksd laxhr vkSj Hkkjr dk 'Hktu lezkV' laxhr dh vU; çeq[k
Hkê (la;qä) u`R;] y{k}hi dgk tkrk gSA ijaijk,¡& lqxe
Kottakkal Kathakali (Const. Male and Female in laxhr
Majid Gulabsaheb Instrument Delhi Police 2023 22.11.2023
Nandukumaran Nair dFkdyh Satarmaker Making, Shift-2)
dksêDdy uanqdeq kju uk;j (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023
ekftn xqykclkgc Maharashtra Ningombam Irabot Other Major
Shift-4) (SSC CHSL

68
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Singh Traditions of Lakshmidevamma Karnataka Susmita Das Other Major

fuaxksEce bjkcksV flag Music- Nata Mugli yksd laxhr] dukZVd lqfLerk nkl Traditions of Music
Sangeet ,l-th- y{ehnsoEek eqxyh – Sugam Sangeet
laxhr dh vU; çeq[k Tarubala Debbarma Folk Music and laxhr dh vU; çeq[k
ijaijk,¡& ukrk r#ckyk nsccekZ Dance, Tripura ijaijk,¡ & lqxe laxhr
laxhr yksd laxhr vkSj H.R. Leelavathi Other Major
u`R;] f=iqjk ,p-vkj- yhykorh Traditions of Music-
Dance Sang Jangmu Folk Dance, Sugam Sangeet
u`R; lax tkaxeq Arunachal laxhr dh vU; çeq[k
Meenakshi Bharatanatyam (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-3) Pradesh ijaijk,¡& lqxe laxhr
Chitharanjan HkjrukVîe yksd u`R;] v#.kkpy Kumud Diwan Other Major
ehuk{kh fprjatu çns'k dqeqn nhoku Traditions of Music-
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) Thumri
Gaffor Khan Folk Music,
Kumkum Dhar Kathak Manganiyar Rajasthan laxhr dh vU; çeq[k
dqedqe /kkj dFkd x¶Qwj [kku eaxfu;kj yksd laxhr] ijaijk,¡& Bqejh
(SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-4)
jktLFkku Dance
Sruti Bandopadhay Manipuri
Jqfr canksik/;k; ef.kiqjh Zachunu Keyho Folk Music, u`R;
tpquq dhgks Nagaland Jayalakshmi Bharatanatyam and
Pasumarthy Vithal & Kuchipudi
yksd laxhr] ukxkySaM Eshwar Kathak
Bharathi Vithal dqfpiqM+h
(Const. Male and Meena Naik Puppetry, t;y{eh bZ'oj Sangeet Natak
(Joint) (Const. Male and Female Akademi
ilqeFkhZ foëy vkSj Hkkjrh
Female in Delhi Police ehuk uk;d Maharashtra Awards
2023 21.11.2023 Shift- in Delhi Police 2023
dBiqryh] egkjk"Vª 22.11.2023 Shift-1) 2021
foëy (la;qä) 1)
List of Sangeet Natak Academy (Const. Male and Female HkjrukVîe vkSj dFkd
Rabindra Kumar Odissi in Delhi Police 2023
(Akademi Puraskar) Award 2021 15.11.2023 Shift-3)
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
Atibudhi vksfMlh
laxhr ukVd vdkneh (vdkneh iqjLdkj) (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 iqjLdkj 2021
johUæ dqekj vfrcq) Shift-2)(SSC MTS
(SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-1) iqjLdkj 2021 dh lwph 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
Trilochan Mohanta Chhau Name Field Shame Bhate Bharatanatyam and
f=ykspu eksgark NÅ uke {ks= 'kse HkkVs Kathak
(SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) Music/ laxhr (Const. Male and Female Sangeet Natak
in Delhi Police 2023
Bhushan Lakandri Contemporary Uday Bhawalkar Hindustani Vocal Akademi Awards
22.11.2023 Shift-1)
Hkw"k.k ydaæh Dance mn; Hkkoydj fganqLrkuh Loj (SSC MTS 11.09.2023 2021
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-3) ledkyhu u`R; Subhra Guha Hindustani Vocal
SHIFT-1)
HkjrukVîe vkSj dFkd
Prema Ramamurthy Music for Dance lqHkzk xqgk fganqLrkuh Loj laxhr ukVd vdkneh
çsek jkeewfrZ u`R; ds fy, laxhr Sangeet Shankar Hindustani iqjLdkj 2021
Arambam Tombinou Music for dance laxhr 'kadj Instrumental– Inchakkattu Kathakali
Devi u`R; ds fy, laxhr Violin Ramachandran dFkdyh
vjace VksfEcukS nsoh fganqLrkuh ok|;a= & Pillai
Traditional/Folk/Tribal Dance/ ok;fyu bUpdêq jkepUæu
Music/ Theatre and Puppetry Ravindra Yavagal Hindustani fiYybZ
ikjaifjd/yksd/vkfnoklh u`R;/laxhr/jaxeap johUæ ;okxy Instrumental- Tabla Thokchom Manipuri
vkSj dBiqryh fganqLrkuh ok|;a=& Ibemubi Devi ef.kiqjh
Balkar Singh Sidhu Folk Dance, rcyk Fkksdpkse bcseqch nsoh (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-
1)
cydkj flag fl)w Punjab Sudha Ragunathan Carnatic Vocal (SSC MTS 05.09.2023
SHIFT-3)
(Const. Male and Female in yksd u`R;] iatkc lq/kk jxqukFku dukZVd Loj
Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 N. Sailaja Kuchipudi
Shift-3)(SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Radha Carnatic Vocal ,u 'kSytk Sangeet Natak
Shift-4)
Namboodiri dukZVd Loj (Const. Male and Female
Nand Lal Garg Folk Music, in Delhi Police 2023
Akademi 2021
jk/kk uacwnjh
uUn yky xxZ Himachal 17.11.2023 Shift-2) dqfpiqM+h
BalaKrishna Carnatic
Pradesh laxhr ukVd vdkneh
Doreswamy Instrumental-Veena
yksd laxhr] fgekpy 2021 iqjLdkj
Iyengar dukZVd ok|&oh.kk
çns'k Neena Prasad Mohiniyattam
ckyk—".k nksjsLokeh
B. Lalthengliana Folk Theatre, uhuk çlkn Sangeet Natak
v;axj
ch ykyFksx
a fy;kuk Mizoram (Const. Male and Female
Akademi 2021
Thanjavur R. Carnatic in Delhi Police 2023
yksd jaxeap] fetksje 15.11.2023 Shift-1 Eksfguhvêe
Govindarajan Instrumental-
Ranjana Kumari Jha Folk Music, Bihar (Const. Male and Female
laxhr ukVd vdkneh
ratkoqj vkj Thavil in Delhi Police 2023
jatuk dqekjh >k yksd laxhr] fcgkj 14.11.2023 Shift-3) 2021 iqjLdkj
xksfoanjktu dukZVd ok|;a= &
S.G. Folk Music, (SSC MTS 05.09.2023
Fkkfoy SHIFT-3)(SSC CHSL

69
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08.08.2023 Shift-2) Jhokjh czãksRloe egksRlo north Indian women the following
Bhuban Kumar Chhau • Visakha utsav day.
Hkqcu dqekj NkÅ fo'kk[kk mRlo vVyk rkM+h ,d ikjaifjd R;ksgkj gS tks
(Const. Male and Female (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-4)
in Delhi Police 2023 • Kalyanotsavam jkT; dh vfookfgr vkSj fookfgr fganw
23.11.2023 Shift-3) dY;k.kksRloe efgykvksa }kjk ifr ikus ;k vius ifr ds
(SSC MTS 04.09.2023
SHIFT-1)
• Yellamma Jatra LokLF; vkSj yacs thou ds fy, euk;k
Kalamandalam Other Major ;syEek tk=k tkrk gSA bl R;kSgkj dks lHkh efgyk,a
Girija Traditions of Dance • Durgamma csgn mRlkg vkSj meax ds lkFk eukrh gSaA
dykeaMye fxfjtk and theatre – nqxZEek os eupkgh bPNk iwfrZ ds fy, nsoh xkSjh dh
(Kuttiyattam)  Ratha Saptami iwtk djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa çlUu djrs gSaA ;g
u`R; vkSj jaxeap dh jFk lIreh djok pkSFk dk rsyx q q led{k gS] ftls mÙkj
vU; çeq[k ijaijk,¡ &
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 Hkkjrh; efgyk,a vxys fnu eukrh gSaA
17.11.2023 Shift-3)
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
(dqfê;êe)  Pushkaralu • Bhogi
Bijya Kumar Jena Music for Dance iq"djkyw mRlo Hkksxh
fct; dqekj tsuk u`R; ds fy, laxhr (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
• Kanuma in mid-January
15.11.2023 Shift-3)
Traditional/Folk/Tribal Dance/ • Ugadi festival (Telugu New duqek tuojh ds e/; esa
Music/ Theatre and Puppetry Year’s): It is Celebrated in Chaitra • Varalakshmi Vratam
ikjaifjd/yksd/vkfnoklh u`R;/laxhr/jaxeap Month of Hindi calendar (March). ojy{eh ozr
vkSj dBiqryh mxkfn mRlo (rsyx q q uo o"kZ): ;g fganh • Vinayaka Chavithi (Ganesh
Silbi Passah Folk Music, dSyM
sa j (ekpZ) ds pS= eghus esa euk;k tkrk Chaturdasi)
flYch iklkg Meghalaya gSA fouk;d pfoFkh (x.ks'k prqnZ'kh)
yksd laxhr] es?kky; (RRB NTPC 27.03.2021), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, • Naraka Chaturdasi
03.12.2022 Shift-4, 05.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC MTS
Durga Prasad Folk Music and ujd prqnZ'kh
04.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-
Murmu Dance, Jharkhand 1) (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-3) Arunachal Pradesh\
nqxkZ çlkn eqewZ yksd laxhr vkSj u`R;] It is a Hindu festival, celebrated in v#.kkpy çns'k
>kj[kaM the south Indian states of Andhra • Solung festival celebrated in
Prashanna Gogoi Folk Music, Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana. September Month by the Adi Tribe.
çlUuk xksxksbZ Karnataka It is dedicated to Lord Brahma for It is primarily an agro-based festival
yksd laxhr] dukZVd creating the universe. This festival that also reflects the socio-religious
S.Samuthiram Dolk Music, Tamil coincides with “Chaitra Navratri” features of the people. The Solung
,l-leqfFkjke Nadu celebrated in North Indian states festival is performed after the
M‚Yd laxhr] rfeyukMq and “Gudi Padwa” celebrated in sowing of seeds and
Data Ram Purohit Folk Music & Maharashtra. The festival is called transplantation, to seek future
M‚Yd laxhr] Theatre, “Ugadi” in Andhra Pradesh and bumper crops. The celebration is
rfeyukMq Uttarakhand Telangana, while in Karnataka it is continued for five consecutive days.
yksd laxhr ,oa jaxeap] called “Yugadi”. lksyax
q mRlo vkfn tutkfr }kjk flracj
mÙkjk[kaM ;g ,d fganw R;ksgkj gS] tks nf{k.k Hkkjrh; ekg esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls
Mahabir Singh Folk Music and jkT;ksa vka/kz çns'k] dukZVd vkSj rsyx
a kuk esa ,d —f"k&vk/kkfjr R;ksgkj gS tks yksxksa dh
Guddu Dance , Haryana euk;k tkrk gSA ;g czãkaM ds fuekZ.k ds lkekftd&/kkfeZd fo'ks"krkvksa dks Hkh n'kkZrk
egkchj flag xqMMw yksd laxhr vkSj u`R;] fy, Hkxoku czãk dks lefiZr gSA ;g gSA lksyax
q mRlo cht cksus vkSj jksikbZ ds
gfj;k.kk R;kSgkj mÙkj Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa euk, tkus ckn Hkfo"; esa caij Qly dh ryk'k ds
N. Sekar Folk Music, okys " pS= uojkf= "vkSj egkjk"Vª esa euk, fy, euk;k tkrk gSA ;g mRlo yxkrkj
,u- 'ks[kj Puducherry tkus okys "xqM+h iM+ok" ds lkFk esy [krk ikap fnuksa rd tkjh jgrk gSA
gSA bl R;kSgkj dks vka/kz çns'k vkSj rsyx
a kuk (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC MTS
yksd laxhr] iqMqpsjh 16.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
R. Murugan Instrument Making, esa "mxknh" dgk tkrk gS] tcfd dukZVd • Mopin Festivle is a celebration of
vkj- eq#xu Tamil Nadu esa bls ";qxknh" dgk tkrk gSA the harvesting season held in the
midj.k fuekZ.k] • Atla Taddi is a traditional festival Galo months of "Lumi" and "Luki"
rfeyukMq celebrated by both unmarried and (March–April), corresponding to
Famous Festivals and Fairs of married Hindu women of state for and the New Year for the Galo tribe.
Country getting a husband or for the health An objective of this festival is to
ns'k ds çfl) R;kSgkj ,oa esys and long life of their husband. This drive away evil spirits. The main

Andhra Pradesh/ vka/kz çns'k festival is celebrated by all women Goddess worshipped during the
• Flamingo (3 days Annual with utmost fervor and zeal. They festival is called Mopin Ane.
Festival held in Pulicat lake) worship and please Goddess Gauri eksfiu mRlo "yqeh" vkSj "yqdh"
jktgal (iqfydV >hy esa vk;ksftr 3 to get desired wish fulfilment. It is (ekpZ&vçSy) ds xSyks eghuksa esa vk;ksftr
fnolh; okf"kZd egksRlo) the Telugu equivalent of Karva dVkbZ ds ekSle dk mRlo gS] tks xSyks
• Srivari Brahmotsavam Festival Chauth, which is celebrated by tutkfr ds fy, u, lky ds vuq:i gSA
70
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bl R;kSgkj dk ,d mís'; cqjh vkRekvksa dks ykslj egksRlo dks frCcrh uo o"kZ ds :i Bihu are of three Types:
nwj Hkxkuk gSA R;ksgkj ds nkSjku iwth tkus esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] tks ckS) leqnk; }kjk fcgw rhu çdkj ds gksrs gSa:
okyh eq[; nsoh dks eksfiu vus dgk tkrk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g eksuik tutkfr;ksa (RRB NTPC 01.04.2021) (SSC CGL 26.07.2023
SHIFT-2)
gSA }kjk paæ&lkSj frCcrh dSyM sa j (Qjojh ;k
(SSC MTS 05.10.2021, 26.10.2021) (SSC MTS
1. Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu: It is
02.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-
ekpZ) ds igys fnu euk;k tkrk gSA started Assamia New Year,
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
4)
30.11.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-3) celebrated in January Months in
• Yomgo River Festival (SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1) harvesting period.
;ksexks unh egksRlo • Tribal Festival: Si-Donyi (Tagin), ek?k fcgw ;k Hkksxkyh fcgw: ;g vlfe;k uo
• Boori Boot Yullo Festival Sarok (Hrusso), Reh (Idu Mishmi), o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr gS] tks Qly dVkbZ ds
cwjh cwV ;qyks egksRlo Donggin (Adi), Boori-Boot Yullo nkSjku tuojh eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSA
• Pakke Paga Hornbill Festival (Nyishi), Shapwang Yaung (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-2)
iDds ikxk g‚uZfcy egksRlo Manawpoi (Singpho), Tam Ladu (SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
(SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
• Chachin Grazing Festival On 14-15 (Taraon) Features:-
July 2023, local shepherds of vkfnoklh egksRlo: lh&Mksuh (VSfxu)] It is celebrated every year on the
Tawang area near Bumla Pass in ljksd (ºzqlks)] jsg (bnq fe'keh)] Mksx a fxu Sankranti day of the month Magha
Arunachal Pradesh celebrated (vkfn)] cksjh&cwV ;qyks (u;h'kh)] 'kkiokax (January). In this, on the night of the
Chachin grazing festival. About 100 ;ax eukoiksbZ (flaxQks)] VSe ykMw (rkjkvksu) festival day called Uruka, people
shepherds and their herd of yaks Shift-1), Oriah
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 build a bhela-ghar (a temporary
numbering over 400 participated in (Wancho), Nyokum (Nyishi), hut) and a meji (fire structure made
the event. Unying-Aran (Adi), Mopin (Galo), of bamboo and grass) besides
pkfpu pjkbZ mRlo 14&15 tqykbZ 2023 Pongtu (Tutsa), Sangken organizing bhog (feast) for the
dks] v#.kkpy çns'k esa cqeyk njsZ ds ikl (Khamti/Singpho), Longte yullo celebration throughout the night.
rokax {ks= ds LFkkuh; pjokgksa us pkfpu (Nyishi), Moh-Moi (Tangsa), Early next morning, after taking
pjkbZ mRlo euk;kA bl dk;ZØe esa Gumkum- Gumpa (Puroik), Etor bath, they light the Meji and offer
yxHkx 100 pjokgksa vkSj muds 400 ls (Adi), Dree (Apatani) sweets to the fire god to express
vf/kd la[;k okys ;kd ds >qM a us Hkkx ¼okapks½] U;ksdeq ¼uf;'kh½] muÇ;x&vju their gratitude. Since it coincides
fy;kA ¼vkfn½] eksfiu ¼xkyks½] iksaxVw ¼rqRlk½] with the harvesting of the new crop,
• Tamladu (Celebrated by Digaru lkaxdsu ¼[kkeVh@ÇlxQks½] yksx a Vs ;qyks which encourages feasting and
Mishmis Community) ¼uf;'kh½] eksg&eksà ¼rkaxlk½] xqedqe&xqEik revelry, it is also called Bhogali
reykMq (fnxk: fe'kfel leqnk; }kjk ¼ iqjksbd½] ,Vksj ¼vkfn½] Mªh ¼vikrkuh½ Bihu.
euk;k tkrk gS) (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-1),
Solung (Adi),
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g gj lky ek?k (tuojh)
Pham-Kho- Sowai (Bugun), Ke-Meh-
28.11.2023 Shift-1) eghus dh laØkafr ds fnu euk;k tkrk gSA
• Sangken Festival is a Buddhist Ha (Idu Mishmi), Chindang
bles]a m#dk uked R;ksgkj ds fnu dh jkr]
festival celebrated by Khamtis (Sajolang), Nyetshidow (Hrusso),
yksx jkr Hkj mRlo ds fy, Hkksx (nkor)
tribes. It also marks the beginning Chalo-Loku (Nocte), Podi-Barbi
dk vk;kstu djus ds vykok ,d Hksyk&?kj
of the New Year for the community. (Adi-Bokar), Khiksaba
(,d vLFkk;h >ksiM+h) vkSj ,d esth (ckal
It is celebrated in Arunchal Pradesh. (Sherdukpen), Lah-Chut (Meyor),
vkSj ?kkl ls cuh vfXu lajpuk) dk fuekZ.k
lkaxdsu egksRlo [kkfEVl tutkfr;ksa }kjk Poi-Pee-Mau (Thai Khamti), Tang
djrs gSaA vxyh lqcg] Luku djus ds ckn]
euk;k tkus okyk ,d ckS) R;ksgkj gSA ;g (Sartang).
os esth tykrs gSa vkSj viuk vkHkkj O;ä
leqnk; ds fy, u, lky dh 'kq#vkr dk Qke&[kks& lksokà ¼cqxqu½] ds&esg&gk ¼bnq
fe'eh½] Çpnax ¼ltksyax½] U;sfR'knks ¼ºzqlks½]
djus ds fy, vfXu nsork dks feBkbZ p<+krs
Hkh çrhd gSA
(SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-1) pyks&yksdq ¼uksDVs½] iksnh&ckcÊ ¼vkfn&cksdj½] gSaA pwfa d ;g ubZ Qly dh dVkbZ ds lkFk
• Ojiyale is agricultural festival f[kDlkck ¼'ksjMqdisu½] ykg&pqV ¼es;j½] esy [kkrk gS] tks nkor vkSj ekSt&eLrh dks
celebrated by the Wanchos and Galo iksÃ&ih&eÅ ¼Fkkà [kkErh½] rkax ¼ljrkax½A çksRlkfgr djrk gS] blfy, bls Hkksxkyh
tribes during the months of March Assam fcgw Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-4)
and April, features different songs vle
2. Rongali or Bohag Bihu: The
and dances. • Bihu is the most important Agri-
festival begins on the last day of the
vksft;kys ekpZ vkSj vçSy ds eghuksa ds festival of the state. It is celebrated
spring month of Chaitra (April).
nkSjku okupksl vkSj xSyks tutkfr;ksa }kjk thrice in a year to mark three
a kyh ;k cksgkx fcgw: R;ksgkj pS= (vçSy)
jksx
euk;k tkus okyk ,d —f"k R;ksgkj gS] important phases of agricultural
ds olar eghus ds vkf[kjh fnu ls 'kq:
ftlesa fofHkUu xkus vkSj u`R; gksrs gSaA operations in the state and is known
gksrk gSA
• Losar Festival also known as by three different names. (SSC CHSL 12.10.2020)
Tibetan New Year, Celebrated by fcgw jkT; dk lcls egRoiw.kZ —f"k&R;ksgkj Features:-
the Buddhism community. It is gSA ;g jkT; esa —f"k dk;ksZa ds rhu On the first day of this festival
celebrated by the Monpa tribes on egRoiw.kZ pj.kksa dks fpfàr djus ds fy, people worship cows wishing for an
the first day of the lunisolar Tibetan ,d o"kZ esa rhu ckj euk;k tkrk gS vkSj increase in their health and milk
calendar (February or March). bls rhu vyx&vyx ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk production. On the second day, they
gSA
71
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wear new cloths, exchange bihuan gksrh gS] blfy, bl R;ksgkj dks dksx
a kyh (SSC CPO 09.12.2019), (SSC CHSL 15.04.2021)

gamocha and prepare different fcgw (xjhc fcgw) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA • Me-Dam-Me-Phi:- The Ahoms (By
special dishes for sharing and • Dwijing Festival the Tai-Ahom Community)
eating. On the third day, boys and f}ftax egksRlo celebrate this festival in a common
girls forming huchari parties • Ambubachi Mela place to worship their ancestors on
(dancing groups) go from place to vacqckph esyk 31st January every year with all
place dancing rhythmically to the (SSC MTS 16.08.2019) , (SSC CGL 06.03.2020), traditional costume and fanfare.
(SSC CHSL 21.10.2020), (SSC CPO 23.11.2020) eh&MSe&eh&Qh:- vgkse (rkbZ&vgkse
accompaniment of dhol (drums)
(SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023
and pepa (pipes) and praying for SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-3)
leqnk; }kjk) gj lky 31 tuojh dks vius
the wellbeing of all inhabitants. Features:- iwot
Z ksa dh iwtk djus ds fy, lHkh ikjaifjd
fo'ks"krk,¡:- bl R;kSgkj ds igys fnu yksx This is a 3-4 day ritualistic festival os'kHkw"kk vkSj /kwe/kke ds lkFk bl R;ksgkj dks
vius LokLF; vkSj nw/k mRiknu esa o`f) dh associated with the annual ,d vke txg ij eukrs gSaA
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019), (SSC CHSL 20.10.2020) (RRB
dkeuk djrs gq, xk;ksa dh iwtk djrs gSaA purification rites of Goddess NTPC 02.03.2021) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
nwljs fnu] os u, diM+s igurs gSa] fcgqvku Kamakhya held every year in the • Mongeet festival is a celebartion of
xekspk dk vknku&çnku djrs gSa vkSj lk>k middle of the month of June in music, poetry, art, craft, food,
djus vkSj [kkus ds fy, fofHkUu fo'ks"k Kamakhya Temple at Guwahati. It is culinary techniques, indigenous
O;atu rS;kj djrs gSaA rhljs fnu] yM+ds also known as Mahakumbh of East. herbs, and culture celebrated in
vkSj yM+fd;k¡ gqpjh ikfVZ;ka (u`R; lewg) fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g nsoh dkek[;k ds okf"kZd Majuli, Assam. The Mongeet festival
cukdj <ksy (Mªe) vkSj isik (ikbi) dh 'kqf)dj.k laLdkj ls tqM+k 3&4 fnolh; started in the year 2020. The
laxr esa y;c) :i ls u`R; djrs gq, ,d vuq"Bkfud R;ksgkj gS tks gj lky twu festival provides a platform for
LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij tkrs gSa vkSj lHkh eghus ds e/; esa xqokgkVh ds dkek[;k young talents in the state to
fuokfl;ksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, çkFkZuk djrs eafnj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA bls iwoZ showcase their original music. This
gSaA dk egkdqaHk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA is the only festival from Assam that
3. Kangali or Kati Bihu (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023
is celebrated to promote music, art,
SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-2)
Kati Bihu is celebrated on the last culture and food.
• Baikho/ cS[kks
day of Kartik-Ashwin (October) and eksx
a hV mRlo vle ds ektqyh esa euk;k
• Dehing Patkai/ nsfgax iVdkbZ
continues for the entire month. tkus okyk laxhr] dfork] dyk] f'kYi]
The Dehing Patkai festival is named
daxkyh ;k dfV fcgw% dfV fcgw Hkkstu] ikd rduhd] Lons'kh tM+h&cwfV;ksa
after River-Mountain.
dkfrZd&vkf'ou (vDVwcj) ds vkf[kjh fnu vkSj laL—fr dk ,d mRlo gSA eksx a hV
nsfgax iVdkbZ mRlo dk uke unh&ioZr ds
euk;k tkrk gS vkSj iwjs eghus rd pyrk mRlo dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 2020 esa gqbZ FkhA
uke ij j[kk x;k gSA
gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
;g mRlo jkT; esa ;qok çfrHkkvksa dks viuk
Features:- 22.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female in ewy laxhr çnf'kZr djus ds fy, ,d eap
Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-3)
In this festival, people celebrate in çnku djrk gSA ;g vle dk ,dek=
• Majuli Festival: (Celebrated in
the evening by lighting Saki R;ksgkj gS tks laxhr] dyk] laL—fr vkSj
November)
(earthen lamps) in front of Tulsi Hkkstu dks c<+kok nsus dk mRlo gSA
ektqyh egksRlo; (uoacj esa euk;k tkrk) • Doljatra:- Introduced by Srimanta
plants in their homes and on the
roads leading from homes to paddy
ektqyh mRlo yqbr unh ds rV ij euk;k Sankaradeva, this festival
tkrk gSA (coinciding with Holi) is celebrated
fields.
(SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3) (SSC CGL
fo'ks"krk,¡:- bl R;kSgkj esa 'kke dks yksx 24.07.2023 SHIFT-2) every year in the month of March
viaus ?kjksa esa rqylh ds ikS/kksa ds lkeus vkSj The Majuli festival of North-East with great religious fervour in all
?kjksa ls /kku ds [ksrksa rd tkus okyh lM+dksa India is celebrated on the banks of the Satras and Devalayas
ij lkdh ¼feêh ds nhid½ tykdj eukrs Luit river. (Vaishnavite Monasteries and
gSA mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr dk ektqyh mRlo yqbr unh Temples) of the State. The 3-day
Even in the paddy
(SSC CHSL 04.08.2021)
ds rV ij euk;k tkrk gSA celebration of this festival in the
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
fields, sky lamps are lit on bamboo Barpeta Satra in lower region of
02.12.2023 Shift-1)
poles to show the path to heaven to • Ali-Aye-Ligang: Assam.
the dead souls and also to pray for a This 5-day festival is celebrated Mksytk=k:- Jhear 'kadjnso }kjk 'kq: fd;k
good harvest. Since very little every year in the spring season x;k ;g R;ksgkj (gksyh ds lkFk la;ksx ls)
revelry is involved in these (February–March) by members of gj lky ekpZ ds eghus esa jkT; ds lHkh
celebrations, the festival is also the Mishing community with l=ksa vkSj nsoky;ksa (oS".ko eBksa vkSj eafnjks)a
called Kongali Bihu (Poor Bihu). traditional songs, dance and esa cM+s /kkfeZd mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k tkrk
/kku ds [ksrksa esa Hkh] e`r vkRekvksa dks LoxZ feasting. gSA bl R;kSgkj dk 3 fnolh; mRlo vle
dk jkLrk fn[kkus vkSj vPNh Qly dh vyh&,s&fyxkax: ds fupys {ks= ckjisVk lk=k esa euk;k tkrk
çkFkZuk djus ds fy, ckal ds [kaHkksa ij ;g 5 fnolh; R;ksgkj gj lky olar _rq gSA
vkdk'k nhid tyk, tkrs gSaA pw¡fd bu (Qjojh&ekpZ) esa fef'kax leqnk; ds lnL;ksa • Bheldiya Festival:- It is a festival
mRloksa esa cgqr de ekSt&eLrh 'kkfey }kjk ikjaifjd xhrks]a u`R; vkSj nkor ds celebrated in the month of May by
lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA farmers, fishermen and sailors to

72
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worship the river goddess. On this worship) for the well-being of all (September), also known as
occasion, devotees float on and continues with the performance Pitrapaksha, Hindus from all over
beautifully decorated boats made of of traditional songs and dances. This the world come to Gaya to perform
banana peels and salute the rivers is the only fair in India where the tarpan or the last rites for their
while chanting the names of Lord barter system is still used. ancestors.
Vishnu and reciting Bhagwat. t‚u chy esyk:- ;g esyk ikjaifjd :i ls fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g Hkkæin (flracj) eghus ds
Hksyfn;k egksRlo:- ;g ebZ eghus esa gj lky tkxhjksM ij lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku nwljs Hkkx ds nkSjku euk;k tkrk gS] ftls
fdlkuks]a eNqvkjksa vkSj ukfodksa }kjk unh vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tgka frok] dkchZ] fir`i{k ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] nqfu;k
nsoh dh iwtk djus ds fy, euk;k tkus [kklh vkSj tSafr;k tutkfr;ksa ds lnL; Hkj ls fganw vius iwotZ ksa ds fy, riZ.k ;k
okyk R;kSgkj gSA bl volj ij] Hkä dsys vkrs gSaA esyk lHkh dh HkykbZ ds fy, vafre laLdkj djus ds fy, x;k vkrs gSaA
ds fNydksa ls cuh lqna j lth gqbZ ukoksa ij vfXu&iwtk (vfXu iwtk) ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk • Bihula/ fcgqyk
rSjrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku fo".kq ds ukeksa dk tki gS vkSj ikjaifjd xhrksa vkSj u`R;ksa ds çn'kZu • Rajgir/jktxh
djrs gq, vkSj Hkkxor dk ikB djrs gq, ds lkFk tkjh jgrk gSA ;g Hkkjr dk (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-1)

ufn;ksa dks ueLdkj djrs gSaA ,dek= esyk gS tgk¡ vHkh Hkh oLrq fofue; • Sonepur Cattle Fair is a cultural
• Baishagu Festival:- This is a new ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA event of the State. It recreates the
year festival celebrated every year (RRB, NTPC, 08-01-2021) legend of Gajendra Mokshya.
by the Bodo Kacharis in the month • Tea Festival: In Jorhat Assam Associated with the Hariharanatha
of Baisakh (mid-April). The festival pk; egksRlo: tksjgkV vle esa Temple in Sonepur, the fair begins
begins with the worship of cow on on the full moon (Purnima) day of
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
the first day and continues with the the month of Kartik (November).
worship of their supreme God, Bihar/ fcgkj lksuiqj i'kq esyk jkT; dk ,d lkaL—frd
Bathou (identified with Lord Shiva) dk;ZØe gSA ;g xtsæa eks{k dh dFkk dks
• Chhath Puja/ NB iwtk
and community feast and dancing. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
iqu% fufeZr djrk gSA lksuiqj esa gfjgjukFk
cS'kkxq egksRlo:- ;g ,d u, lky dk
29.11.2023 Shift-2) eafnj ls tqM+k ;g esyk dkfrZd (uoacj)
(SSC MTS 16.08.2019, 14.10.2021)
eghus dh iwf.kZek ds fnu 'kq: gksrk gSA
R;kSgkj gS tks gj lky cSlk[k (e/; vçSy) Features:- (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
ds eghus esa cksMks dpkfj;ksa }kjk euk;k It is a four-day long strict and (SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-1)
tkrk gSA ;g R;kSgkj igys fnu xk; dh spiritual observance (threeday Jharkhand/>kj[kaM
iwtk ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj muds celebration- According to NCERT), • Sarhul Festival/ ljgqy egksRlo
loksPZ p nsork] cFkkS (Hkxoku f'ko ds lkFk which takes place the sixth day of (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
24.11.2023 Shift-3)
igpkuk tkrk gS) vkSj lkeqnkf;d nkor the Diwali in month of Kartik is Features:-
vkSj u`R; ds lkFk tkjh jgrk gSA dedicated to the lord Sun (Surya) This festival is celebrated by many
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 and his wife Usha to thank them for tribes of Jharkhand (Munda, Oraon
28.11.2023 Shift-2)
sustaining life on earth and for and Other) during the spring season
• Rongker Festival:- This is also a
granting wishes. This festival is for three days, from the 3rd day of
new year festival celebrated every
observed by people of Bihari Chaitra month in Shukla Paksha to
year in the month of April
Community in Bihar, Jharkhand, Chaitra Purnima when the Saal trees
exclusively by the male members of
eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of wear new leaves. On this occasion,
the Karbi tribe.
Nepal with much fervour. Saal flowers are collected and
jksx
a dj egksRlo:- ;g Hkh ,d u, lky dk
fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g pkj fnuksa rd pyus okyk offered to Gods. It is also a symbol of
R;kSgkj gS tks gj lky Qjojh ds eghus esa
fo'ks"k :i ls dkchZ tutkfr ds iq#"k l[r vkSj vk/;kfRed vuq"Bku gS commencement of the new year .
lnL;ksa }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA ¼,ulhbZvkjVh ds vuqlkj rhu fnolh; fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g R;ksgkj >kj[kaM dh dbZ
mRlo½] tks dkfrZd eghus esa fnokyh ds NBs
• Rajini and Harni Gabra:- This tutkfr;ksa (eqaMk] vksjkao vkSj vU;) }kjk
fnu euk;k tkrk gS] tks Hkxoku lw;Z vkSj
festivals is celebrated by the Dimasa olar _rq ds nkSjku rhu fnuksa rd euk;k
mudh iRuh m"kk dks i`Foh ij thou cuk,
people. In the Rajini festival tkrk gS] 'kqDy i{k esa pS= eghus ds rhljs
j[kus vkSj bPNkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,
particularly no outsider is allowed fnu ls ysdj pS= iwf.kZek rd tc lky ds
/kU;okn nsus ds fy, lefiZr gSA ;g R;kSgkj
to participate. isM+ u, iÙks igurs gSaA bl volj ij lky
fcgkj] >kj[kaM] iwohZ mÙkj çns'k vkSj usiky
jtuh vkSj gjuh xcjk:- ;g R;kSgkj fneklk ds Qwy ,d= dj Hkxoku dks vfiZr fd;s
ds dqN fgLlksa esa fcgkjh leqnk; ds yksxksa
yksxksa }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA jtuh mRlo esa tkrs gSaA ;g u, lky dh 'kq#vkr dk Hkh
}kjk cgqr mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA
fo'ks"k :i ls fdlh Hkh ckgjh O;fä dks (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 12.05.2023
çrhd gSA
(SSC CHSL 12.10.2020) (SSC CPO. 11.11.2022 shift-
Hkkx ysus dh vuqefr ugha gSA SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS
1), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-1) (SSC
14.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-3) MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023
(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-3)
• Jon beel Mela:- This fair is Shift-3) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-3)
• Pitrapaksha fair (In Bodh Gaya)
traditionally held during the winter • Bandna Festival and Jani-Shikaar
fir`i{k esyk (cks/kx;k esa)
every year at Jagiroad where (Kudmi Tribe)
Features:-
members belonging to the Tiwa, canuk egksRlo vkSj tuh&f'kdkj (dqM+eh
It is observed during the second half
Karbi, Khasi and Jaintia tribes. The tutkfr
of the month of Bhadrapad
fair begins with agni-puja (fire
73
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• Karam Festival:- In this festival, Vqlq ijc ;k edj:- ;g tuojh ekg (ikS"k Bastar region and revered as the
people worship Karam Devta, who ekg ds vafre fnu) esa euk;k tkus okyk elder sister of Goddess Danteshwari
is known as the God of power and ,d Qly mRlo gSA bl volj ij] and all her sisters.
youth. The festival is usually vfookfgr yM+fd;k¡ jaxhu dkxtksa dk fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g cLrj {ks= dh ewy nsoh vkSj
celebrated in the months of August- mi;ksx djds ydM+h ;k ckal ds Ýse dks nsoh nars'ojh vkSj mudh lHkh cguksa dh
September. ltkrh gSa vkSj fQj vius thou esa lexz cM+h cgu ds :i esa iwtuh; nsoh ekvksyh
dje egksRlo:- bl R;ksgkj esa yksx dje le`f) ds fy, bls ikl dh unh esa migkj ds lEeku esa Jko.k ekg esa euk;k tkus
nsork dh iwtk djrs gSa] ftUgsa 'kfä vkSj ds :i esa folftZr dj nsrh gSaA okyk nl fnolh; R;ksgkj gSA
;kSou ds nsork ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA (SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-3)

;g R;ksgkj vkerkSj ij vxLr&flracj ds • Sohrai:- This festival is celebrated During this festival, priests from all
eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSA on the new moon day after Diwali. over the state bring local deities
• Jawa Festival/ tkok egksRlo Bull fights are also organized during decorated with flowers to the
Features:- this festival. Danteshwari temple in Jagdalpur
This festival is celebrated by lksgjk;:- ;g R;kSgkj fnokyh ds ckn and worship them following the
unmarried tribal girls for fertility vekoL;k dks euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;kSgkj local traditions.
and better fortune. ds nkSjku cSyksa dh yM+kbZ dk Hkh vk;kstu bl R;ksgkj ds nkSjku] jkT; Hkj ls iqtkjh
fd;k tkrk gSA txnyiqj ds nars'ojh eafnj esa Qwyksa ls
fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g R;kSgkj vfookfgr vkfnoklh
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (Const. Male and ltk, x, LFkkuh; nsorkvksa dks ykrs gSa vkSj
yM+fd;ksa }kjk çtuu {kerk vkSj csgrj Female in Delhi Police 2023 21.11.2023 Shift-2)
LFkkuh; ijaijkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq,
HkkX; ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA • Rohini:- This festival is celebrated mudh iwtk djrs gSaA
(SSC CHSL 06.08.2021) at the time of sowing seeds. Some
In this festival the unmarried girls • Madai Festival:- In Bastar region
other festivals like Rajsawala
use germinating seeds to decorate a this festival starts with the worship
Ambavati and Chitgomha are also
small basket and worship Karam of the local goddess, Kesharpal
celebrated with Rohini.
Devta hoping to increase their Kesharpalin Devi.
jksfg.kh:- ;g R;kSgkj cht cksus ds le; eM+bZ egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj cLrj {ks= esa
fertility.
euk;k tkrk gSA dqN vU; R;kSgkj tSls
bl R;ksgkj esa vfookfgr yM+fd;ka ,d LFkkuh; nsoh, ds'kjiky ds'kjikfyu nsoh dh
jktlkokyk vEckorh vkSj fprxksEgk Hkh
NksVh Vksdjh dks ltkus ds fy, vadfq jr iwtk ls 'kq: gksrk gSA
jksfg.kh ds lkFk euk;s tkrs gSaA
chtksa dk mi;ksx djrh gSa vkSj viuh (SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019),
(SSC CGL 18.08.2021), (SSC MTS 02.11.2021)
çtuu {kerk c<+kus dh mEehn esa dje • Hal Punhya • Hareli Festival:- This festival is
nsork dh iwtk djrh gSaA gy iqUgk;k mainly celebrated by the farmers of
• Bhagata Parab: It is a Tribal • Kunda Mela (Pratappur) the State in the month of Shravan
festival, celebrated between the dqaMk esyk (çrkiiqj) (July-August).
period of spring and summer. • Kolhua Mela (Hunterganj)
Hkxrk ijc: ;g ,d vkfnoklh R;ksgkj gS] gjsyh R;kSgkj:- ;g R;kSgkj eq[; :i ls
dksYgqvk esyk (gaVjxat) jkT; ds fdlkuksa }kjk Jko.k ekg
tks olar vkSj xfeZ;ksa dh vof/k ds chp • Chatra Mela
euk;k tkrk gSA (tqykbZ&vxLr) esa euk;k tkrk gSA
N= esyk (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC CPO 10.11.2022 shift-1)
• Kundri Mela (Chatra) 01.12.2023 Shift-3)
Features:-
dqanjh esyk (prjk) • Chher- Chhera:- Recently
Bhagta Parab is also known as the
• Kolhaiya Mela (Chatra) Chhattisgarh Chief Minister
worship of Buddha Baba. In this,
dksYgS;k esyk (prjk) Bhupesh Baghel celebrated the
after the evening puja, devotees
• Tutilawa Mela (Simaria) Cherchera festival at Dudhadhari
participate in Chhau dance with lots
VqVhykok esyk (flefj;k) Math in Raipur. It is celebrated on
of gymnastic activities and masks.
• Lawalong Mela the full moon night of the 'Paush'
fo'ks"krk,¡:- Hkxrk ijc dks cqïk ckck dh Hindu calendar month.
ykokyksx
a esyk
iwtk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA blesa Nsj&Nsjk:- gky gh esa NÙkhlx<+ ds
• Belgada Mela (Simaria)
'kke dh iwtk ds ckn Hkä <sj lkjh eq[;ea=h Hkwi's k c?ksy us jk;iqj ds nw/kk/kkjh
fteukfLVd xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj eq[kkSVksa ds csyxM+k esyk (flefj;k)
• Bhadli Mela (Itkhori) eB esa NsjNsjk mRlo euk;kA ;g 'ikS"k' fganw
lkFk NÅ u`R; esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA
Hknyh esyk (bV[kksjh) dSyMsa j ekg dh iwf.kZek dh jkr dks euk;k
• Tusu Parab or Makar:- This is a
• Sangharo Mela (Chatra) tkrk gSA
harvest festival celebrated in the
la?kjks esyk (prjk) • Gaura-Gauri Puja
month of January (last day of Poush
Chhattisgarh/ NÙkhlx< xkSjk&xkSjh iwtk
Month). On this occasion, unmarried (SSC CHSL 19.10.2020)
girls decorate a wooden or bamboo • Bastar Dussehra/ cLrj n'kgjk • Goncha festival
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-2)(SSC MTS 12.09.2023
frame using coloured papers and SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-2) xksp
a k mRlo
then immerse it as a gift in the Features:- (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

nearby river for over all prosperity • Bhoramdeo festival (banks of river
It is a ten-day festival celebrated in
in their lives. Sankari in the Satpura hills)
Shravan Month in honor of Goddess
Maoli, the original deity of the
74
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Hkksjenso mRlo (lriqM+k igkfM+;ksa esa lkadjh xksok dkfuZoy • Rann Utsav/ j.k mRlo
unh dk rV) • Fatorpa Zatra (SSC MTS 16.08.2019)
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-3)
• Navakhana festival (ninth day of Qrksjik t=k (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-3)
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-1)
the month of Bhadrapada/August- • Somnath Fair/ lkseukFk esyk
• Three Kings Feast
September) (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-1)
rhu jktkvksa dk ioZ Features:-
uok[kkuk mRlo (Hkkæin/vxLr&flracj
• Shirgao Jatra It is festival of Music, Dance, and
eghus dk ukSoka fnu)
f'kjxkvks ;k=k natural beauty of White Rann. It’s
• Kajari Festival:- This is harvesting
• Sangodd organised every year from the
festival celebrated by Women
lkaxksì month of November till March by
blessed son, and seeks the blessings
• Chikalkalo the Tourism Corporation of Gujarat
of Goddess Bhagwati for having a
fpdydkyks to promote tourism in this part of
better crop.
• Narak Chaturdashi the State.
dtjh egksRlo:- ;g Qly dVkbZ dk ujd prqnZ'kh fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g laxhr] u`R; vkSj OgkbV j.k
R;kSgkj gS ftls efgyk,a csVs ds :i esa • Tripurari Poornima
eukrh gSa vkSj nsoh Hkxorh ls csgrj Qly dh çk—frd lqna jrk dk R;ksgkj gSA jkT;
f=iqjkjh iwf.kZek ds bl fgLls esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds
ds fy, vk'khokZn ekaxrh gSaA • Mando Festival
• Sheorinarayan Mela (full moon
fy, xqtjkr i;ZVu fuxe }kjk gj lky
ekaMks egksRlo uoacj ls Qjojh eghus rd bldk vk;kstu
day of the month of Magh/January- (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
15.11.2023 Shift-2) fd;k tkrk gSA
February, Sheorinarayan/Lord
• Ladainha: It is the thanksgiving • Shamlaji Fair/ 'kkeykth esyk
Rama temple)
festival among the Christians of Goa. • Tarnetar Fair: It is Celebrated
'ksvksjhukjk;.k esyk (ek?k/tuojh&Qjojh
ynSUgk: ;g xksok ds bZlkb;ksa ds chp annually in Surendra nagar district
ekg dh iwf.kZek] 'ksvksjhukjk;.k/Hkxoku jke
/kU;okn Kkiu dk R;ksgkj gSA of Gujarat.
eafnj) (SSC MTS 11.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-3)
rjusrj esyk: ;g xqtjkr ds lqjæsa uxj
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-4)
Gujarat/ xqtjkr ftys esa çfro"kZ euk;k tkrk gSA
• Champaran Mela (honourn of • International Kite Festival (SSC CHSL 05.07.2019)

Vallabhacharya and Rajiv Lochan) (Uttarayan) • Modhera Dance Festival:- It is

paikj.k esyk (oYyHkkpk;Z vkSj jktho ykspu varjkZ"Vªh; irax egksRlo (mÙkjk;.k) organized every year during the
dk lEeku)
(ACIO Grade II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shit -1) (SSC CGL third week of January at the Sun
09.03.2020)(SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
• Sirpur National Dance and Music Temple of Modhera, is organized by
Features:- It is celebrated every
Festival the state culture department in
year on 14th January coinciding
collaboration with the West Zone
with the celebration of Makar
fljiqj jk"Vªh; u`R; ,oa laxhr egksRlo Cultural Center to celebrate Indian
Sankranti, is dedicated to lord
classical dances.
(SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-4) Surya. The festival marks the end of
winter. On this day, kites of different eks<sjk u`R; egksRlo:- ;g gj lky tuojh
Goa/ xksok sizes and colours are flown all over ds rhljs lIrkg ds nkSjku eks<sjk ds lw;Z
• Sao Joao Festival or Sao Joao is an Gujarat. eafnj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] Hkkjrh;
annual Catholic religious festival. fo'ks"krk,a:- ;g gj lky 14 tuojh dks 'kkL=h; u`R;ksa dk t'u eukus ds fy, jkT;
lkvks tksvkvks egksRlo ;k lkvks tksvkvks laL—fr foHkkx }kjk if'pe {ks= lkaL—frd
edj laØkafr ds mRlo ds lkFk euk;k
,d okf"kZd dSFkksfyd /kkfeZd R;ksgkj gSA dsaæ ds lg;ksx ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk
tkrk gS] ;g Hkxoku lw;Z dks lefiZr gSA
(SSC CGL 20.08.2021) gSA
• Saint Francis Xavier Feast (On
;g R;ksgkj lfnZ;ksa ds var dk çrhd gSA (SSC CGL 20.07.2023 SHIFT-4) (ACIO G-II Exec.

December 3)
bl fnu iwjs xqtjkr esa fofHkUu vkdkj vkSj 18.02.2021 Shift-2)
jaxksa dh iraxas mM+kbZ tkrh gSaA • Saptak Music Festival:- It is a
lsaV Ýkafll tsfo;j ioZ (3 fnlacj dks)a
• Madhavpur Fair: This event is festival of Indian classical music
• Angoor Festival
dedicated to memory of Lord held every year in the first week of
vaxjw egksRlo
Krishna and Rukmini. It celebrated January in the city of Ahmedabad.
• Shigmo or Shigmotsav:- It is one of
Madhavpur village of Porbandar lIrd laxhr lekjksg:- ;g Hkkjrh;
the major festivals of the Hindu
District. 'kkL=h; laxhr dk ,d mRlo gS tks gj
community of Goa, is also celebrated
by Konkani diaspora. ek/koiqj esyk:- ;g vk;kstu Hkxoku —".k lky tuojh ds igys lIrkg esa vgenkckn
vkSj #fDe.kh dh Le`fr dks lefiZr gSA 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
f'kXeks ;k f'kxeksRlo:- ;g xksok ds fganw
bldk t'u iksjcanj ftys ds ek/koiqj xkao • Janmashtami (The birthday of
leqnk; ds çeq[k R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gS] bls
esa euk;k x;kA Lord Krishna):- It is celebrated
dksd
a .kh çoklh Hkh eukrs gSaA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC CGL 03.03.2020, 05.03.2020) especially in the Dwarka. It involves
(SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
02.12.2023 Shift-1) (SSC CHSL 04.08.2021) activities like forming a human
• Vautha Mela: Animal trading
• Bonderam Festival pyramid and trying to break an
festival
cksaMsje egksRlo earthen pot filled with buttermilk.
okSFkk esyk: i'kq O;kikj mRlo
• Goa Carnival
(SSC CHSL 12.04.2021)

75
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tUek"Veh (Hkxoku —".k dk tUefnu):- ;g October, dedicated to Lord • Doongri Festival:- It is Celebrated
fo'ks"k :i ls }kjdk esa euk;k tkrk gSA Raghunath. It is celebrated in the in honour of Hidimba Devi (wife of
blesa ekuo fijkfeM cukus rFkk NkN ls Hkjs Dhalpur plain of Kullu valley. Bhima) in May.
feêh ds crZu dks rksM+us dk ç;kl djus dh Dussehra in Kullu starts on the Mwx
a jh egksRlo:- ;g ebZ eghus esa fgfMEck
xfrfof/k;k 'kkfey gksrh gSaA tenth day of the rising moon i.e. nsoh (Hkhe dh iRuh) ds lEeku esa euk;k
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-1) 'Vijaydashami' and continues for tkrk gSA
• Bhavnath Mahadev Fair:- It is held seven days. (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
every year for five days during fo'ks"krk,a:- dqYyw n'kgjk vDVwcj ds eghus 14.11.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-4)

Mahashivratri in the month of • Nalwari Fair:- It is a cattle fair

esa euk;k tkus okyk ,d varjjk"Vªh; esxk
February at the Bhavnath Mahadev organized in March.
n'kgjk mRlo gS] tks Hkxoku j?kqukFk dks
Temple, which is located at the foot uyokM+h esyk:- ;g ekpZ esa vk;ksftr gksus
lefiZr gSA ;g dqYyw ?kkVh ds <kyiqj
of the Girnar hill in Junagadh. eSnku esa euk;k tkrk gSA dqYyw esa n'kgjk okyk ,d i'kq esyk gSA
(SSC CGL 24.08.2021) (Const. Male and Female in
HkoukFk egknso esyk:- ;g gj lky Qjojh mxrs paæek ds nlosa fnu ;kuh Delhi Police 2023 17.11.2023 Shift-3)
eghus esa egkf'kojk=h ds nkSjku HkoukFk 'fot;n'keh' ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj lkr • Ladarcha Festival/La Darcha
egknso eafnj esa ikap fnuksa ds fy, fnuksa rd pyrk gSA Fair:- It is observed in August
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tks twukx<+ esa • Minjar Fair/ featj esyk month to strengthen the
fxjukj igkM+h dh rygVh esa fLFkr gSA (SSC MTS 09.08.2019) commercial ties between India and
• Dang Darbar Fair:- It is a Features:- It is the most popular Tibet, participated by Hindu and
prominent tribal festivals of the fair of Chamba Valley. This fair is Buddhist community.
State, is held in the month of March, held on the second Sunday of the
ykMkpkZ egksRlo/yk nkjpk esyk:- ;g
show exhibits the rich tribal Shravan month (July/ August). The
Hkkjr vkSj frCcr ds chp okf.kfT;d laca/kksa
traditions of the region. Minjar word originated from
dks etcwr djus ds fy, vxLr eghus esa
Mkax njckj esyk:- ;g jkT; dk ,d çeq[k Sanskrit word “manjari”, which
euk;k tkrk gS] ftlesa fganw vkSj ckS)
vkfnoklh R;ksgkj gS] tks ekpZ ds eghus esa means shoots of corn. Minjar fair
leqnk; Hkkx ysrs gSaA
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] ;g 'kks {ks= dh has been declared as one of the
• Biswa Festival:- It is celebrated in
le`) vkfnoklh ijaijkvksa dks çnf'kZr djrk International fairs of Himachal
April to mark the onset of the
gSA Pradesh.
summer season.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g pEck ?kkVh dk lcls
29.11.2023 Shift-2) fcLok egksRlo:- ;g xehZ ds ekSle dh
yksdfç; esyk gSA ;g esyk Jko.k ekg
Himachal Pradesh / fgekpy çns'k 'kq#vkr dks fpfàr djus ds fy, vçSy esa
(tqykbZ/vxLr) ds nwljs jfookj dks euk;k tkrk gSA
• Sazo/ lktks
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA featj 'kCn dh (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
• Shri Renuka Ji Fair: Dedicated to
mRifÙk laL—r 'kCn "eatjh" ls gqbZ gS] 23.11.2023 Shift-3)
lord Parashuram. Karnataka/ dukZVd
ftldk vFkZ gS edbZ ds vadjq A featj esys
Jhjs.kqdk th esyk: Hkxoku ij'kqjke dks • Pattadakal Dance Festival
dks fgekpy çns'k ds varjkZ"Vªh; esyksa esa ls
lefiZrA iÙkndy u`R; egksRlo
,d ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
• Gochi/ xksph (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-2)
• Phulaich Festival:- It is a festival of
• Fagli Festival/ Qkxyh egksRlo • Hampi Festival (Vijaya Utsav): It
flowers, which is celebrated every
• Chaitraul festival/ pkS=kSy mRlo is one of the most marvelous
year in the month of September.
(SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-2) festivals of Karnataka.
• International Lavi Festival (400 This festival is especially popular in
gEih egksRlo (fot; mRlo): ;g dukZVd
Years Old, Held in Shimla) Kinnaur region. In this, prayers are
ds lcls vn~Hkqr R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA
varjkZ"Vªh; yoh egksRlo (400 o"kZ iqjkuk] offered to God for the peace of the (SSC MTS 07.08.2019)

f'keyk esa vk;ksftr) departed souls of the deceased (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-2)

relatives. • Kailpodh Festival: It is also known

• Halda Festival:- It is dedicated to
Qqykbp egksRlo:- ;g Qwyksa dk R;ksgkj gS] as the festival of weapons and
the Goddess of wealth. It is also
tks gj lky flracj eghus esa euk;k tkrk harvest. It is celebrated by the
observed in January month to
gSA ;g R;kSgkj fdUukSj {ks= esa fo'ks"k :i ls Kodava community of Kodagu of
celebrate the New Year, participated
yksdfç; gSA blesa fnoaxr ifjtuksa dh Coorg.
by Buddhist.
fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, bZ'oj ls dSyiks/k egksRlo: bls gfFk;kjksa vkSj Qly
gynk egksRlo:- ;g /ku dh nsoh dks ds R;ksgkj ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
lefiZr gSA ;g tuojh eghus esa u, lky çkFkZuk dh tkrh gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 dwxZ ds dksMkxq ds dksMok leqnk; }kjk
dk t'u eukus ds fy, Hkh euk;k tkrk gS] 23.11.2023 Shift-3) (ACIO G-II Exec. 20.02.2021 euk;k tkrk gSA
ftlesa ckS) yksx Hkkx ysrs gSaA Shift-3) (SSC CHSL 17.08.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC MTS 05.10.2021)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 • Manimahesh Fair:- It is organized • Puthari Harvest Festival:
28.11.2023 Shift-1) in honour of Lord Shiva in February. Celebrated by Kodava community of
• Kullu Dussehra/ dqYyw n'kgjk
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-1)
ef.kegs'k esyk:- ;g Qjojh esa Hkxoku f'ko Coorg.
Features:- Kullu Dussehra is an ds lEeku esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA iqFkkjh Qly mRlo: dwxZ ds dksMok
international mega Dussehra leqnk; }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 06.10.2021)
festival celebrated in the month of

76
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• Karaga Festival gSA ;g nl fnuksa rd pyrk gS vkSj vFkqd
aZ y ioZ:- lsaV lscsfLV;u dh ;kn esa
djxk egksRlo fot;kn'keh ds lkFk lekIr gksrk gSA ;g R;ksgkj gj lky tuojh ds eghus esa
• Kaveri Sankramana Festival: (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
14.11.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-2)
vkFkqdaZ y ds lsaV ,aMª;wt Qksjsl
a ppZ esa
Celebrated in October Month. • Sri Vithappa Fair X;kjg fnuksa ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA
dkosjh laØke.k egksRlo: vDVwcj eghus esa Jh foVIik esyk (SSC CHSL
12.08.2021)
euk;k tkrk gSA • Sri Shidlingappa’s fair
(SSC MTS 14.10.2021)
• Vettukad Festival:- This festival is
• Ugadi or Yugadi is the main festival
Jh f'kMfyaxIik dk esyk celebrated for eleven days in the
• Godachi Fair local church located on the outskirts
of Karnataka, which marks the
xksnkph esyk of Thiruvananthapuram.
Kannada New Year. It is celebrated
• Shri Yellamma Devi Fair osêqdkM mRlo:- ;g mRlo fr#ouariqje ds
on the first day of the Hindu month
Jh ;sYyEek nsoh esyk
of Chaitra (March–April). ckgjh bykds esa fLFkr LFkkuh; ppZ esa
mxkfn ;k ;qxkfn dukZVd dk eq[; R;ksgkj • Banashankari Devi Fair
X;kjg fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA
gS] tks dUuM+ uo o"kZ dk çrhd gSA ;g cu'kadjh nsoh esyk (SSC CHSL 12.08.2021)
• Basava Jayanti • Onam Festival
fganw ekg pS= (ekpZ&vçSy) ds igys fnu
clo t;arh Features:- It is most important
euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 06.08.2019)  Nawala Festival : Festival of that is harvest festival of Kerala.
• Vairamudi Brahmotsava dedicated to Lord Shiva is majorly Traditionally, it is celebrated to
oSjkeqMh czãksLro celebrated in Kangra city of remind the people of the prosperity
• Mahamastakabhisheka Festival:- Himachal Pradesh. achieved during the reign of the
It is Famous Jain Festival held once uokyk QsfLVoy : Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr legendary king Mahabali. The fifth
in every 12 Years (Last Time ;g R;ksgkj fgekpy çns'k ds dkaxM+k 'kgj incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and the
celebration February 2018, Next esa çeq[k :i ls euk;k tkrk gSA first month of the Malayalam
time in years 2030) as a celebration  (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 calendar (August–September), is
16.11.2023 Shift-1)
of Maha Mastakabhisheka of celebrated once a year in the month
Kerala/ dsjy
Gomateshwara (Bhagavan of Chingoam (August–September)
• Attukal Pongala Festival:- The
Bahubali) at Shravanabelagola. as per his boon to his subjects to
Attukal Bhagavathy Temple is a
egkeLrdkfHk"ksd egksRlo:- ;g çfl) tSu welcome his visit. Boat races are
Hindu religious shrine at Attukal,
egksRlo gS tks Jo.kcsyxksyk esa xksers'oj also organized during this festival.
Thiruvananthapuram. Attukal
(Hkxoku ckgqcyh) ds egk eLrdkfHk"ksd ds This vibrant festival symbolizes the
Pongala is the main festival of this
mRlo ds :i esa gj 12 lky (vkf[kjh ckj rich heritage and cultural splendor
temple. It is annual 10-day women-
mRlo Qjojh 2018] vxyh ckj o"kZ 2030 of Kerala.
centric festival. This festival achieve
esa) esa ,d ckj vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA vks.ke egksRlo
Guinness Book of World Records for
(SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2) fo'ks"krk,¡:- ;g dsjy dk lcls egRoiw.kZ
being the single largest gathering of
• Kambala is an annual Buffalo Race, Qly mRlo gSA ijaijkxr :i ls] ;g
women for a religious activity. The
this event is said to have been yksxksa dks egku jktk egkcyh ds
celebration commences in the
patronised by the Alupa kings of 'kkludky ds nkSjku gkfly dh xbZ le`f)
Malayalam month of Makaram-
Mangalore some 300 years ago. It is dh ;kn fnykus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA
Kumbham (Feb - March) on the
organized by farming communities Hkxoku fo".kq ds ikaposa vorkj] vkSj
Karthika star.
in Karnataka. ey;kye dSyM sa j (vxLr&flracj) ds igys
dackyk ,d okf"kZd HkSal nkSM+ gS] dgk tkrk vêqdy iksx a kyk egksRlo:- vêqdy Hkxorh
eghus] fpaxkse (vxLr&flracj) ds eghus es]a
gS fd bl vk;kstu dks yxHkx 300 lky eafnj fr#ouariqje ds vVqdy esa ,d fganw
mudh ;k=k dk Lokxr djus ds fy, viuh
igys eSaxyksj ds vyqik jktkvksa us laj{k.k /kkfeZd eafnj gSA vêqdy iksaxkyk bl eafnj
çtk dks fn, x, muds ojnku ds vuqlkj]
fn;k FkkA bldk vk;kstu dukZVd esa —"kd dk eq[; R;ksgkj gSA ;g okf"kZd
lky esa ,d ckj euk;k tkrk gSA bl
leqnk;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 10&fnolh; efgyk&dsafær mRlo gSA ;g
mRlo ds nkSjku ukSdk nkSM+ dk Hkh vk;kstu
(SSC CGL 20.07.2023 Shift-1) (ACIO G-II Exec. mRlo fdlh /kkfeZd xfrfof/k ds fy,
18.02.2021 Shift-2)
fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dsjy dh thoar R;ksgkj
efgykvksa dk lcls cM+k tekoM+k gksus dk
• Kailpodh: It is indigenous harvest le`) fojklr vkSj lkaL—frd oSHko dk
fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M fjd‚MZ cukrk gSA
festival. çrhd gSA
;g mRlo ey;kye eghus edje&dqaHke (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-2)
dSyiks/k: ;g Lons'kh Qly mRlo gSA (Qjojh&ekpZ) esa dkfrZd u{k= ij 'kq: (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
(SSC CPO 12.12.2019) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-4)
• Dasara or Dussehra is the main
gksrk gSA
• Vishu or the ‘Malayalam New
festival of Mysuru; it is celebrated as • Arthunkal Feast: This festival in
Year’: It is celebrated on the first
nada habba or the state festival’. It the memory of St. Sebastian is
day of the Malayalam month of
lasts for ten days and ends with celebrated every year for eleven
Medam, which corresponds to the
Vijayadashami. days in the month of January in St.
English month of April.
Andrew’s Forance Church at
n'kgjk eSlw# dk eq[; R;ksgkj gS; bls ukMk fo'kq ;k 'ey;kye uo o"kZ': ;g ey;kye
Arthunkal.
gCck ;k jkT; mRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrk eghus esMe ds igys fnu euk;k tkrk gS]

77
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tks vaxszth eghus vçSy ls esy [kkrk gSA xq#ok;wj egksRlo:- ;s mRlo f='kwj esa  Veliancode Jaram Nercha
xq#ok;wjIiu ds çfl) eafnj esa egRoiw.kZ Festival:- This festival is celebrated
(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-1) in the village of Veliancode.
(SSC MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
voljksa ij vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA
 Thrissur Pooram Festival is held
(SSC CGL 26.07.2023 SHIFT-3) osfy;udksM tjke usjpk egksRlo:- ;g
 Pooram Festival:- This colourful R;kSgkj osfy;udksM xkao euk;k tkrk gSA
annually at Vadakkunnathan
festival is celebrated in the month of  Cheraman Juma Masjid Festival
Temple of Kerala.
Medam (April–May) and features psjkeu tqek efLtn egksRlo
f='kwj iwje egksRlo dsjy ds oMDdqukFku
processions of richly caparisoned Madhya Pradesh/ e/; çns'k
eafnj esa çfro"kZ vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-2) (ACIO G-II Exec.
elephants from various temples to  Tansen Music Festival:- It is a 4
19.02.2021 Shift-3) the Vadakunnatha Temple located day music festival. It is celebrated
 Makaravilakku Festival held on at Thrissur. every year in the month of
Makar Sankranti. iwje egksRlo:- ;g jaxhu R;kSgkj esMe December in Behat village of
edjfoyDdq egksRlo edj laØkafr ij
(vçSy&ebZ) ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gS Gwalior district, to pay tribute to
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 18.08.2021)
vkSj blesa fofHkUu eafnjksa ls f='kwj fLFkr the great Indian music maestro
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-3) oMdqUukFkk eafnj rd cM+s iSekus ij Tansen. This event is organized near
(SSC MTS 14.10.2021) lqlfTtr gkfFk;ksa ds tqywl fudkys tkrs the tomb of Tansen by Ustad
• Sundareswara Festival:- This gSaA Alauddin Khan Academy of Arts and
eight-day festival is organized every  Chittur Konganpada:- This festival Music under the Department of
year in March-April, at the is celebrated every year in the Culture, Government of Madhya
Sundareshwar Shiva Temple Bhagavathy temple at Chittur on the Pradesh.
established by Sri Narayana Guru in Kumbham month (February– rkulsu laxhr lekjksg:- ;g 4 fnolh;
1916. March). laxhr lekjksg gSA ;g egku Hkkjrh; laxhr
lqna js'oj egksRlo: ;g vkB fnolh; mRlo fpÙkwj dksx
a uikM+k:- ;g R;ksgkj gj lky lezkV rkulsu dks J)katfy nsus ds fy,
gj lky ekpZ&vçSy esa 1916 esa Jh ukjk;.k dqaHke eghus (Qjojh&ekpZ) esa fpÙkwj ds gj lky fnlacj ds eghus esa Xokfy;j ftys
xq# }kjk LFkkfir lqanjs'oj f'ko eafnj esa Hkxorh eafnj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ds csgV xkao esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA  Sabarimala Shrine Festival:- This dk;ZØe e/; çns'k ljdkj ds laL—fr
(SSC MTS 14.10.2021)
 Theyyam Festival festival is celebrated every year in foHkkx ds varxZr mLrkn vykmíhu [kku
Fks¸;e egksRlo the temple of Lord Ayyappa at dyk ,oa laxhr vdkneh }kjk rkulsu dh
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 Sabarimala on 14 January. dcz ds ikl vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
17.11.2023 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 09.08.2019), (SSC CGL 05.03.2020)
lcjhekyk rhFkZ egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj gj
 Vallam Kali Boat Race: It is a  Mandu Festival (In Dhar district)
lky 14 tuojh dks lcjhekyk esa Hkxoku
traditional game, mainly conduct ekaMw egksRlo (/kkj ftys es)a
v;Iik ds eafnj esa euk;k tkrk gSA
during the harvest festival Onam in  Namaste Orchha Festival
 Manjinikkara Church Festival:-
Kerala. ueLrs vksjNk egksRlo
This festival is celebrated in the
oYye dkyh cksV jsl: ;g ,d ikjaifjd  Ghadlya/?kMY;k
Manjinikkara Church to pay respect
[ksy gS] tks eq[; :i ls dsjy esa Qly  Ujjain Kumbh Fair is organized on
to lgnatius Elise III, the holy
mRlo vks.ke ds nkSjku vk;ksftr fd;k the bank of Shipra River.
patriarch of Antioch.
tkrk gSA mTtSu dqaHk esyk f'kçk unh ds rV ij
(SSC CPO 15.03.2019)(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021) eaftfuddkjk ppZ egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
 Champakulam Moolam Boat ,afVvksd ds ifo= dqyifr] ySxusf'k;l (RRB NTPC 22.01.2021)
Race: It is one of the oldest boat ,fyl III dks lEeku nsus ds fy,  Khajuraho Dance Festival:- The
races in Kerala. The race is held on eaftfuddkjk ppZ esa euk;k tkrk gSA annual event of the Khajuraho
the river Pamba near Ambalapuzha  Niranam Church Festival:- The Dance Festival is organized by Ustad
Sree Krishna temple on Moolam main festival in this church is Allauddin Khan Sangeet Evam Kala
day. celebrated in the honour of Mother Akademi and the directorate of
paikdqye ewye cksV jsl: ;g dsjy dh Mary on August 15. culture in association with the
lcls iqjkuh cksV jsl esa ls ,d gSA nkSM+ fujkuke ppZ egksRlo:- bl ppZ esa eq[; tourism department and the
ewye fnol ij vEckykiq>k Jh —".k eafnj R;kSgkj 15 vxLr dks enj eSjh ds lEeku Archaeological Survey of India. It is
ds ikl iack unh ij vk;ksftr dh tkrh esa euk;k tkrk gSA started in 1975 by government of
gSA  Chandanakuda Mahotsavam:- India and Collaboration with
(ACIO Grade II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shit -1) (SSC CHSL
This festival is celebrated in Madhya Pradesh Kala Parishad.
02.08.2023 Shift-1)
 Guruvayoor Festival:- These Beemapalli, a shrine dedicated to [ktqjkgks u`R; egksRlo:- [ktqjkgks u`R;
festivals are held in the famous the memory of Beema Beevi. egksRlo dk okf"kZd dk;ZØe mLrkn
shrine of Guruvayoorappan in panudqMk egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj chekiYyh vykmíhu [kku laxhr ,oa dyk vdkneh
Thrissur on important occasions. esa euk;k tkrk gS] tks chek choh dh Le`fr vkSj laL—fr funs'kky; }kjk i;ZVu foHkkx
dks lefiZr ,d eafnj gSA vkSj Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo los{Z k.k ds lg;ksx ls
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA bldh 'kq#vkr

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1975 esa Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj e/; çns'k dyk  Ramlila Fair:- This hundreds of  Mahamrityunjay Fairs:- In the
ifj"kn ds lg;ksx ls gqbZ FkhA years old fair is held every year in temple of Mahamrityunjay in Rewa
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3) the month of February in Bhander these fairs are held every year on
(SSC MTS 17.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
 Lokrang Festival:- It is celebrated tehsil of Gwalior district. the occasions of Basant Panchami
on 26th January every year. It is jkeyhyk esyk:- lSdM+kas o"kZ iqjkuk ;g esyk and Shivratri.
celebrated for 5 days; its actual gj o"kZ Qjojh ekg esa Xokfy;j ftys dh egke`R;qat; esy:s - jhok ds egke`R;qat;
motive is to erase the geopolitical HkkaMsj rglhy esa yxrk gSA eafnj esa ;s esys gj o"kZ clar iapeh vkSj
demarcations of India. It is held in  Hira Bhumia Fair:- This fair is held f'kojkf= ds volj ij yxrs gSaA
the city of Bhopal. The event every year in the months of August  Chandi Devi Fair:- This fair is held
organised by Madhya Pradesh and September. during the months of March-April at
Adivasi Lok Kala Academy. ghjk Hkwfe;k esyk:- ;g esyk gj lky Ghoghara village in Sidhi district in
yksdjax egksRlo:- ;g gj lky 26 tuojh vxLr vkSj flracj ds eghus esa vk;ksftr the temple of Chandi Devi, who is
dks euk;k tkrk gSA ;g 5 fnuksa rd euk;k fd;k tkrk gSA believed to be the incarnation of
tkrk gS] bldk okLrfod mís'; Hkkjr dh  Pir Budhan fair:- This more than goddess Parvati.
Hkw&jktuhfrd lhekvksa dks feVkuk gSA ;g 250 years’ old fair is held every year paMh nsoh esyk:- ;g esyk ekpZ&vçSy ds
Hkksiky 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA in the months of August-September eghus esa lh/kh ftys ds ?kks?kjk xkao esa paMh
;g vk;kstu e/; çns'k vkfnoklh yksd in Sanwara of Shivpuri district near nsoh ds eafnj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS]
dyk vdkneh }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA the tomb of the Muslim saint, Pir ftUgsa nsoh ikoZrh dk vorkj ekuk tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 05.12.2022 Shift-2) Budhan.  Baba Shahabuddin Aulia Urs:- In
(SSC CGL 19.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
ihj cq/ku esyk:- 250 o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd February at Neemuch of Mandsaur
 Dhamoni Urs Fair:-This fair is held
iqjkuk ;g esyk gj lky vxLr&flracj district, this Urs is celebrated for 4
in the months of April-May at
ekg esa f'koiqjh ftys ds luokjk esa eqfLye days in the shrine of Baba
Dhamoni in Sagar district in the
lar ihj cq/ku dh etkj ds ikl yxrk gSA Shahabuddin.
shrine of Mastan Shah Vali.
 Nagaji Fair:- This animal fair is ckck 'kgkcqíhu vkSfy;k mlz: Qjojh ekg esa
/kkeksuh mlZ esyk:- ;g esyk lkxj ftys ds eanlkSj ftys ds uhep esa ckck 'kgkcqíhu dh
organised for about a month every
/kkeksuh esa eLrku 'kkg oyh dh njxkg ij etkj ij ;g mlZ 4 fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk
year in the months of November-
vçSy&ebZ ekg esa yxrk gSA gSA
(SSC MTS 08.10.2021)
December at Porsa in Morena
 Bhagoria festival:- It is a tribal district in the memory of saint  Kaluji Maharaj Fair:- This fair is
cultural festival. The tribes Nagaji, who lived during the period held for a month in Pipalyakhurd of
participating in it include Bhil, of Akbar. West Nimar in the honour of Kaluji
Bhilala, and Pateliya. It is celebrated ukxkth esyk:- ;g i'kq esyk vdcj ds Maharaj, who used to cure the
for seven days in the month of dky esa jgus okys lar ukxkth dh ;kn esa diseases of human beings and
March before the Holi Festival. eqjSuk ftys ds iksjlk esa gj lky animals.

Hkxksfj;k R;kSgkj:- ;g ,d vkfnoklh lkaL— uoacj&fnlacj ds eghus esa yxHkx ,d dkywth egkjkt esyk:- ;g esyk dkywth
frd R;kSgkj gSA blesa Hkkx ysus okyh eghus ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA egkjkt ds lEeku esa if'pe fuekM+ ds
tutkfr;ksa esa Hkhy] fHkykyk vkSj iVsfy;k  Tejaji Fair:- This fair is held at fiiY;k[kqnZ esa ,d eghus ds fy, vk;ksftr
'kkfey gSaA ;g gksyh egksRlo ls igys ekpZ Bhamavad village of Guna district fd;k tkrk gS] tks euq";ksa vkSj tkuojksa dh
eghus esa lkr fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA on the birthday of Tetaji. chekfj;ksa dk bykt djrs FksA
(ACIO G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-2) rstkth esyk:- ;g esyk xquk ftys ds  Singaji Fair:- This fair is held for a
(RRB NTPC 12.02.2021)
Hkekon xkao esa rstkth ds tUefnu ij week in August-September in
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3)
yxrk gSA Pipalya village of West Nimar in
 Simhastha Fair:- This fair is held
Jageshwari fair:- This fair is held in honour of Singaji.
on the banks of the river Kshipra in 
Ujjain in a cycle of every twelve Chanderi of Guna district in the flaxkth esyk:- ;g esyk flaxkth ds lEeku
years when jupiter enters the zodiac honour of Jageshwari Devi. esa if'pe fuekM+ ds fiiY;k xkao esa
sign of Leo. tkxs'ojh esyk:- ;g esyk tkxs'ojh nsoh ds vxLr&flracj esa ,d lIrkg ds fy,
flagLFk esyk:- ;g esyk çR;sd ckjg o"kZ ds lEeku esa xquk ftys ds pansjh esa vk;ksftr vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
fd;k tkrk gSA  Dhamoni Urs//kkeksuh mlzz
pØ esa mTtSu esa f{kçk unh ds rV ij
yxrk gS tc c`gLifr flag jkf'k esa ços'k  Amarkantak Shivratri:- This fair is  Barman Fair:- This 13 days fair
djrk gSA held on the day of Shivratri at starts from Makar Sankranti in
(SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-2) Amarkantak of Shahdol district, Gadarwara of Narsinghpur district.
 Aalmi Tablighi Ijtima Fair where river Narmada originates. cjeku esyk:- ;g 13 fnolh; esyk
(Muslim religion):- This three-day ujflagiqj ftys ds xkMjokjk esa edj
vejdaVd f'kojkf=:- ;g esyk 'kgMksy
congregation is held in Bhopal every laØkafr ls çkjaHk gksrk gSA
ftys ds vejdaVd es]a tgka ueZnk unh dk
year.  Math Ghoghara Fair:- This 15-day
mn~xe LFky gS] f'kojkf= ds fnu vk;ksftr
vkyeh rCyhxh bfTrek esyk (eqfLye fd;k tkrk gSA fair is held in Bhaironthan of Seoni
/keZ):- ;g rhu fnolh; tylk gj lky district during Shivratri.
Hkksiky esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
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eB ?kks?kjk esyk:- ;g 15 fnolh; esyk (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3) (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 Shravan (July–August). On this
SHIFT-3) (SSC Selection Post 30.06. 2023 SHIFT-2)
flouh ftys ds HkSjksFa kku esa f'kojkf= ds (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-1) occasion, people offer coconut to the
nkSjku vk;ksftr gksrk gSA  Banganga Festival:- This festival is sea. The festival also marks the
 Chetiyagiri Vihar Festival:- It is a held every year in the city of beginning of the new fishing season.
Buddhist festival held in Sanchi Mumbai paying a musical tribute to ukjyh iwf.kZek:- ;g egkjk"Vª esa ekulwu ds
every year at the end of November. Lord Ram. ekSle ds var dk çrhd gSA ;g Hkkjrh;
Buddhist monks and pilgrims come ck.kxaxk egksRlo:- ;g egksRlo gj lky ekg Jko.k (tqykbZ&vxLr) dh iwf.kZek ds
here to pay respect to the relics of eqacbZ 'kgj esa Hkxoku jke dks laxhre; fnu euk;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij yksx
the Buddha's two most prominent J)katfy vfiZr djrs gq, vk;ksftr fd;k leqæ esa ukfj;y p<+krs gSaA ;g R;kSgkj
disciples, Sari Putta and Maha tkrk gSA eNyh idM+us ds u, ekSle dh 'kq#vkr dk
Moggallana. (SSC MTS 27.10.2021) (Const. Male and Female in Hkh çrhd gSA
Delhi Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CGL
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
psfr;kfxjh fogkj egksRlo:- ;g gj lky 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
20.11.2023 Shift-3)
uoacj ds var esa lkaph esa vk;ksftr ,d  Bhaubeej:- This provides an  Marabats and Badgyas Festival:
ckS) egksRlo gSA ckS) fHk{kq vkSj rhFkZ;k=h occasion to cement ties between Celebrated in Nagpur district of
cq) ds nks lcls çeq[k f'k";ks]a lkjh iqêk brothers and sisters on the fifth day Maharashtra.
vkSj egk eksXxykuk ds vo'ks"kksa dk lEeku of Diwali. ejkcRl vkSj cMX;kl egksRlo: egkjk"Vª ds
djus ds fy, ;gka vkrs gSaA HkkÅcht:- ;g fnokyh ds ikaposa fnu ukxiqj ftys esa euk;k tkrk gSA
 Laru Kaj:- The Families of Gonds HkkbZ&cgu ds chp laca/kksa dks etcwr djus (SSC CGL 04.06.2019)
celebrate this festival once in nine dk volj çnku djrk gSA  Dahi-Handi has been recognized as
or twelve years for health,  Pola Festival:- Bullocks and other official sports of Maharashtra.
happiness and prosperity by cattle used for agriculture are ngh&gkaMh dks egkjk"Vª ds vkf/kdkfjd [ksy
organising a ceremony that is worshipped on this occasion. This ds :i esa ekU;rk nh xbZ gSA
considered as the pig’s wedding in festival celebrated by the farmers of  Jiviti Puja:- It is performed by
honour of Narayana Dev. Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. married women on any one of the
yk: dkt:- xksM
a ifjokj LokLF;] lq[k vkSj iksyk egksRlo:- bl volj ij cSyksa vkSj Fridays in the month of Shravan
le`f) ds fy, ukS ;k ckjg lky esa ,d [ksrh esa dke vkus okys vU; eosf'k;ksa dh (July –August) in adoration of Jivti
ckj ukjk;.k nso ds lEeku esa lqvj dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;g R;kSgkj egkjk"Vª vkSj or Goddess Parvati.
'kknh ds :i esa euk, tkus okys lekjksg NÙkhlx<+ ds fdlkuksa }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA thfofr iwtk:- ;g fookfgr efgykvksa }kjk
dk vk;kstu djds bl R;ksgkj dks eukrs (SSC CHSL 16.08.2019) (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-3) Jko.k eghus (tqykbZ&vxLr) esa fdlh ,d
gSaA  Palkhi Festival or Pandharpur 'kqØokj dks thfofr ;k nsoh ikoZrh dh
Maharashtra / egkjk"Vª Wari:- It is a annual yatra to vkjk/kuk esa dh tkrh gSA
 Ganesh Chaturthi/ Vinayak Pandharpur the Hindu god Vithoba  Kojagiri Poornima:- It is also
Chaturthi/ Ganeshotsav:- It is a in Maharashtra, in honour of the known as Ashwin Poornima, this is
Hindu festival commemorating the deity. celebrated on a full moon day of the
birth of the Hindu deity Ganesha. iky[kh egksRlo ;k ia<jiqj okjh:- ;g Indian month of Ashwin
The festival is marked with the egkjk"Vª esa fganw nsork foBksck ds lEeku esa (September–October).
installation of Ganesha's clay murtis. ia<jiqj dh okf"kZd ;k=k gSA dkstkfxjh iwf.kZek:- bls vf'ou iwf.kZek ds
The festival celebrated for ten days  Kalidas Festival:- It is organized in uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g Hkkjrh; ekg
with great enthusiasm during the the honor of great poet Kalidas, in vf'ou (flracj&vDVwcj) dh iwf.kZek ds
month of Bhadrapad. The Ganapati Ramtek, Nagpur. fnu euk;k tkrk gSA
festival was introduced by Bal dkfynkl egksRlo:- ;g egku dfo  Vata Poornima:- This festival is
Gangadhar Tilak in 1893, and he dkfynkl ds lEeku esa jkeVsd] ukxiqj esa dear to the Maharashtrian women.
also introduced Shivaji Festival in vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA It is celebrated in the Indian month
1895 AD.  Elephanta Festival (In Elephanata of Jyestha (May–June). On this
x.ks'k prqFkhZ/fouk;d prqFkhZ/x.ks'kksRlo:- Cave, Mumbai occasion, the women observe fast
;g fganw nsork x.ks'k ds tUe dh ;kn esa ,yhQsaVk egksRlo (,yhQsVa k xqQk] eqacbZ es)a and tie threads around a banyan
euk;k tkus okyk ,d fganw R;ksgkj gSA ;g  Kala Ghoda Art Festival:- It is tree while praying for union with
R;kSgkj x.ks'k dh feêh dh ewfrZ;ksa dh Asia's largest multicultural festival, the same husbands in every other
LFkkiuk ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g which is celebrated for 9 days in birth.
R;kSgkj Hkkæin eghus ds nkSjku nl fnuksa Mumbai. oV iwf.kZek:- ;g R;kSgkj egkjk"Vªh;u
rd cM+s mRlkg ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA dkyk ?kksM+k dyk egksRlo:- ;g ,f'k;k dk efgykvksa dks fç; gSA ;g Hkkjrh; ekg
x.kifr mRlo dh 'kq#vkr 1893 esa cky lcls cM+k cgqlkaL—frd R;ksgkj gS] tks eqacbZ T;s"B (ebZ&twu) esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl
xaxk/kj fryd }kjk dh xbZ Fkh] vkSj mUgksua s esa 9 fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA volj ij] efgyk,a ozr j[krh gSa vkSj
1895 bZ- esa f'kokth mRlo dh Hkh 'kq#vkr  Narali Purnima:- This marks the cjxn ds isM+ ds pkjksa vksj /kkxs cka/krh gSa
dh FkhA end of the monsoon season in vkSj gj nwljs tUe esa mlh ifr ds lkFk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
01.12.2023 Shift-2) Maharashtra. It is celebrated on the jgus dh çkFkZuk djrh gSaA
full moon day of the Indian month of Manipur/ ef.kiqj
80
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 Yaoshang Festival or Dol Jatra: It ;g R;ksgkj ikjaifjd nsorkvksa vkSj iwotZ ksa yqbZ&uxkbZ&uh:- ;g gj lky Qjojh ds
is celebrated for five days dh iwtk ls tqM+k gSA muesa ls lcls çfl) 15osa fnu euk;k tkus okyk ukxkvksa dk ,d
commencing from the full-moon day eksbjkax ds 'kkld nsork Fkkaxftax gSaA ;g vkSj lkewfgd R;ksgkj gSA ;g R;kSgkj cht
of Phalgun (February/March) in the R;kSgkj muds lEeku esa vçSy/ebZ ds eghus cksus ls tqM+k gS vkSj blesa lkekftd
Meitei lunar calendar. Thabal esa euk;k tkrk gSA lekjksg] xhr xkuk vkSj u`R; 'kkfey gSA
Chongba (a folk dance) is performed  Kang Rath or Ratha Jatra: It is (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-4)

during this festival. celebrated for 10 days in the  Kut:- It is an autumnal festival
;ks'kkax egksRlo ;k Mksy tk=k:- ;g eSrsbZ Manipuri month of Ingen celebrated by the the Chin-Kuki-
paæ dSyM sa j ds vuqlkj QkYxqu (June/July). During this festival Lord Mizo (CHIKIM) people, is observed
Jagannath leaves his temple in a car, on the 1st of November every year.
(Qjojh/ekpZ) dh iwf.kZek ds fnu ls 'kq:
gksdj ikap fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA bl locally known as Kang. dqV:- ;g fpu&dqdh&fetks ¼fpfde½ yksxksa
R;kSgkj ds nkSjku Fkkcy pksx
a ck (,d yksd dkax jFk ;k jFk ;k=k:- ;g ef.kiqjh eghus }kjk euk;k tkus okyk ,d 'kjndkyhu
u`R;) fd;k tkrk gSA baxsu (twu/tqykbZ) esa 10 fnuksa rd euk;k R;ksgkj gS] tks gj lky 1 uoacj dks euk;k
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021) (SSC MTS tkrk gSA bl mRlo ds nkSjku Hkxoku tkrk gSA
11.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-1)
txUukFk vius eafnj ls ,d dkj esa  Sanamahi Cheng Hongba:- It is an
.(SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-3)
fudyrs gSa] ftls LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa dkax dgk important ritual festival of Meitei
 Sangai Festival: It is an annual
tkrk gSA communitry. It is celebrated every
cultural festival organised by
 Gaan Ngai festival: This festival is year on the full moon day of the
Manipur Tourism Department every
celebrated every year after the Manipuri month of Inga (June/July).
year from 21 to 30 November.
harvest by the Zeliangrong On this occasion people offer rice
laxkbZ egksRlo:- ;g ef.kiqj i;ZVu foHkkx
community in Manipur. The festival and other food items to the deity,
}kjk gj lky 21 ls 30 uoacj rd
also marks the end of the year when Sanamahi for a good monsoon
vk;ksftr ,d okf"kZd lkaL—frd egksRlo
the farmers have stored their during the year. This celebration
gSA
(RRB NTPC 03.04.2021, 06.04.2021, 05.01.2021) foodgrains in their granaries. It is observe in Kangla.
 Chumpha Festival: It is a grate celebrated for five consecutive days luegh psx a gksx
a ck:- ;g esbrsb leqnk; dk
festival of Tangkhul Nagas, in the month of Wakching ,d egRoiw.kZ vuq"Bku R;ksgkj gSA ;g gj
celebrated for seven days in the (December/ January), is an lky ef.kiqjh eghus baxk (twu/tqykbZ) dh
month of December after the important festival of the Kabui iwf.kZek ds fnu euk;k tkrk gSA bl volj
harvest. The women play a Nagas. ij yksx o"kZ ds nkSjku vPNs ekulwu ds
prominent role in this festival. xku uxkbZ mRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj gj lky fy, nsork luegh dks pkoy vkSj vU;
pqEQk egksRlo:- ;g rkax[kqy ukxkvksa dk ef.kiqj esa tsfy;kuxzksx
a leqnk; }kjk Qly [kk| inkFkZ p<+krs gSaA ;g mRlo dkaxyk esa
,d egku R;kSgkj gS] tks Qly ds ckn dh dVkbZ ds ckn euk;k tkrk gSA ;g euk;k tkrk gSA
fnlacj eghus esa lkr fnuksa rd euk;k R;kSgkj ml o"kZ ds var dk Hkh çrhd gS tc  Hiyang Tannaba or the ‘Boat
tkrk gSA bl R;kSgkj esa efgyk,a çeq[k fdlkuksa us vius vukt dks vius HkaMkj esa Race’:- It is also quite popular
Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSaA HkaMkfjr dj fy;k gSA ;g okfDpax among the Meiteis. It is generally
 Ningol Chakouba: It is an (fnlacj/tuojh) eghus esa yxkrkj ikap held in the month of November at
important social festival of Meitei fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gS] ;g dkcqbZ the Thangapat (Moat).
community. It is celebrated on the ukxkvksa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj gSA fg;kax rUukck ;k 'cksV jsl':- ;g Hkh esbrh
second day of Amavasya in the (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-2) yksxksa ds chp dkQh yksdfç; gSA ;g vke
Manipuri month of Hiyangei  Imoinu Day: It is celebrated in rkSj ij uoacj ds eghus esa FkaxkiV (eksV) esa
(October/November). Manipur as a part of the Meitei vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
Cultural ritual. It is celebrated on  Cheiraoba or Manipuri New
fuaxksy pkdksmck:- ;g eSrsbZ leqnk; dk
the 12th day of the Meitei Lunar Year:- It is celebrated the Manipuri
,d egRoiw.kZ lkekftd R;ksgkj gSA ;g
Month of Wakching (December– month of Sajibu (March/April). This
ef.kiqjh eghus fg;kaxbs Z (vDVwcj/uoacj) esa
January month). festival, people climb the nearest
vekoL;k ds nwljs fnu euk;k tkrk gSA
beksbuq fnol: ;g ef.kiqj esa eSrsbZ lkaL— hill-top to rise to greater heights in
 Lai Haraoba Festival: Its meaning
frd vuq"Bku ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa euk;k the worldly life.
is ‘merry making of the gods’.
tkrk gSA ;g okfDpax ds esbrsbZ paæ ekg psbjkvksck ;k ef.kiqjh uo o"kZ& ;g lkftcw
ykbZ gjkvksck egksRlo:- bldk vFkZ gS
(fnlacj&tuojh ekg) ds 12osa fnu euk;k (ekpZ/vçSy) ds ef.kiqjh eghus esa euk;k
'nsorkvksa dk vkuane; fuekZ.k'A tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 03.03.2020, 06.03.2020)
tkrk gSA bl R;kSgkj esa yksx lkalkfjd
The festival is associated with the  Lui-Ngai-Ni:- It is another collective thou esa vf/kd Åapkb;ksa rd igqapus ds
worship of traditional deities and festival of the Nagas observed on fy, fudVre igkM+h dh pksVh ij p<+rs gSaA
ancestors. Among them, the most the 15th day of February every year.  Heikru Hidongba:- It is observed in
famous is Thangjing, the ruling deity This festival is associated with the the month of September. In this
of Moirang. The festival is sowing of seeds and features social festival, long, narrow boats are
celebrated in his honour during the gatherings, singing of songs and rowed by a large number of rowers
month of April/May. dancing. along a 16-metre wide moat. An idol

81
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of Vishnu is installed on the eastern Jaintia tribes. The women do not  Ka Shad Nongkrem or Ka
side of this moat before the participate in the dancing. Pomblang Nongkrem:- This is a
commencement of the race. csgnhu[kye egksRlo:- ;g iUukjksa ds chp popular festival as well as dance of
gsbØw fgMksx a ck:- ;g flracj ds eghus esa lcls vf/kd euk;k tkus okyk lkaL—frd the Khasis. It is held annually, five
euk;k tkrk gSA bl mRlo esa cM+h la[;k R;kSgkj gSA csgnsu[kyke (gStk ds nkuo dks days in the month of November.
esa ukfodksa }kjk yach] ladjh ukoksa dks 16 Hkxkus okyk) gj lky tqykbZ esa cqvkbZ ds dk 'kkn uksx
a Øse ;k dk iksEcykax uksx
a Øse:-
ehVj pkSM+h [kkbZ ij pyk;k tkrk gSA nkSM+ ckn euk;k tkrk gS] tks tSfUr;k ;g ,d yksdfç; R;ksgkj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
'kq: gksus ls igys bl [kkbZ ds iwohZ fdukjs tutkfr;ksa dk lcls egRoiw.kZ u`R; R;ksgkj [kklh yksxksa dk u`R; Hkh gSA ;g çfro"kZ
ij fo".kq dh ,d ewfrZ LFkkfir dh tkrh gSA gSA efgyk,a u`R; esa Hkkx ugha ysrhaA uoacj ekg esa ikap fnu vk;ksftr fd;k
 Kwak Jatra:- It is associated with (SSC CHSL 19.10.2020) tkrk gSA
the worship of Goddess Durga, is  Strawberry Festival (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

also celebrated in the State every LVª‚csjh egksRlo  Ka Shad Suk Minsiem (Shad Suk
year in the month of October  Wangala Festival:- It is celebrated Mynsiem): This is another
representing the victory of During the Nongkrem Dance important festival of Khasi people. It
righteousness over evil. Festival by Garo and Khasi Tribe. literally means "dance of the happy
okaxyk egksRlo:- ;g xkjks vkSj [kklh heart or happy soul".
Dokd tk=k:- ;g nsoh nqxkZ dh iwtk ls
tutkfr }kjk uksx a Øse u`R; egksRlo ds dk 'kkn lqd feufl,e ('kkn lqd
tqM+k gS] ;g Hkh jkT; esa gj lky vDVwcj
ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gS tks cqjkbZ ij nkSjku euk;k tkrk gSA ekbfUl,e):- ;g [kklh yksxksa dk ,d vkSj
/keZ dh thr dk çrhd gSA (SSC MTS 16.08.2019, 21.08.2019), egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj gSA bldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-3)
 Mera Houchongba:- It is a festival "[kq'k fny ;k [kq'k vkRek dk u`R;"A
Features:-It is celebrated after
(SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-3)
celebrated every year during the harvest to thank Misi Saljong, the  Simsang Festival\ flelax egksRlo
Manipuri month of Mera (October) ‘Sun God’ and Mini-ma Kiri Rokime,  Beh-dien-Khlam: This is a major
to promote peace and solidarity the ‘Goddess of Grains’. This festival
religious festival of the Jaintias. It
among all communities living in the is celebrated in the month of
literary means ‘driving away the
State. October or November accompanied plague with sticks’ as beh means
esjk gkSpksx
a ck:- ;g jkT; esa jgus okys lHkh by customary rituals and dancing ‘drive’, dien means ‘stick’ and khlam
leqnk;ksa ds chp 'kkafr vkSj ,dtqVrk dks for seven consecutive days. The
means ‘plague’ or ‘pestilence’.
c<+kok nsus ds fy, gj lky ef.kiqjh eghus dances mainly performed during
csg&fn,u&[kyke:- ;g tSfUr;k yksxksa dk
esjk (vDVwcj) ds nkSjku euk;k tkus okyk this festival are Ajema Roa, Mi Su A,
,d çeq[k /kkfeZd R;ksgkj gSA bldk
R;ksgkj gSA Chambil Moa, Do Kru Sua, Chame
lkfgfR;d vFkZ gS 'ykfB;ksa ls Iysx dks nwj
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 Mikkang Kia, Kambe Toa, Gaewang
22.11.2023 Shift-1)
Roa and Napsepgrika. Hkxkuk' tSls csg dk vFkZ gS 'Mªkbo'] fn,u
 Shirui Lily Festival:- It is dk vFkZ gS 'NM+h' vkSj [kye dk vFkZ gS
The Wangala or the '100-drum
celebrated for (in Ukhrul district) 'Iysx' ;k 'egkekjh'A
festival’ of Asanang near Tura in
the State Flower of Manipur and
the West Garo Hills is the most  Chad Laho: This is a popular
also to save and increase awareness
spectacular of all. Beautiful Garo traditional dance-festival of the
about the endangered species of
girls called nomil and handsome Jaintias. It is celebrated as a
Manipur’s Shirui Lily found only in
boys called pante take part in this thanksgiving festival to God after
the Shirui Hills. The festival is
festival with great enthusiasm. the harvesting season.
organized every year around April-
fo'ks"krk,¡:-;g Qly dVkbZ ds ckn 'lw;Z pkM ykgks:- ;g tSfUr;ksa dk ,d yksdfç;
May.
nsork' feLlh lkytksx a vkSj 'vukt dh ikjaifjd u`R;&R;ksgkj gSA bls Qly dVkbZ
f'k#bZ fyyh egksRlo:- ;g ¼m[k:y ftys
nsoh' feuh&ek fdjh jksfdes dks /kU;okn nsus ds ekSle ds ckn Hkxoku dks /kU;okn nsus
es½a ef.kiqj ds jkT; iq"i vkSj dsoy f'k#bZ ds R;ksgkj ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
igkfM+;ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh ef.kiqj dh ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA ;g R;kSgkj
vDVwcj ;k uoacj ds eghus esa ikjaifjd  Chad Sukra: It is a traditional
f'k#bZ fyyh dh yqIrçk; çtkfr;ksa dks
vuq"Bkuksa vkSj u`R; ds lkFk yxkrkj lkr Jaintia dance- festival connected
cpkus vkSj tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, euk;k
fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj ds with the sowing of seeds (as Sowing
tkrk gSA ;g egksRlo gj lky vçSy&ebZ
nkSjku eq[; :i ls fd, tkus okys u`R; gSa Festival). It is held annually in
ds vklikl vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
vtsek jksvk] fe lq ,] pkfEcy eksvk] nks Øw different parts of the Jaintia Hills
Meghalaya / es?kky;
lqvk] pkes feddkax fdvk] dkEcs rksvk] during the month of April. It is
 Behdienkhlam Festival:- It is the
xsokax jksvk vkSj usIlsifxzdkA especially observed by people, who
most celebrated Cultural festival
if'pe xkjks fgYl esa rqjk ds ikl vklukax still follow the Niam-tre faith.
among the Pnars. Behdienkhlam
dk okaxyk ;k '100&Mªe mRlo' lcls pkM lqdjk:- ;g ,d ikjaifjd tSafr;k
(chasing away the Demon of
'kkunkj gSA bl R;kSgkj esa [kwclwjr xkjks u`R;&R;ksgkj gS tks cht cksus (cqokbZ
Cholera) is celebrated annually in
yM+fd;k¡ ftUgsa uksfey dgk tkrk gS vkSj egksRlo ds :i esa) ls tqM+k gSA ;g gj
July after the sowing period, the
[kwclwjr yM+ds ftUgsa isaVs dgk tkrk gS] cM+s lky vçSy ds eghus esa tSfUr;k fgYl ds
most important dance festival of the
mRlkg ls fgLlk ysrs gSaA fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-4)
;g fo'ks"k :i ls mu yksxksa }kjk euk;k
82
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tkrk gS] tks vHkh Hkh fu;ke&=s vkLFkk dk is celebrated to promote tourism. • Moatsu Festival:- This festival is
ikyu djrs gSaA The Anthurium Festival is organized celebrated by the Ao tribes of
(SSC MTS 18.10.2021) annually by the Tourism Nagaland for three days in the first
 Gal mak Goa and Agalmaka Department in collaboration with week of May every year.
festival are celebrated by Garo. the Horticulture Department. Accompanied by music and folk
xy ekd xksok vkSj vxyekdk mRlo xkjks dance, they celebrate this festival
,aFkqfj;e egksRlo:- ;g jkT; esa euk, tkus
}kjk euk;k tkrk gSA for entertainment after clearing
okys lcls yksdfç; R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA
 Ahaia Winter Festival is primarily fields, sowing seeds or repairing
;g R;kSgkj i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,
organised by the North-Eastern and building houses.
euk;k tkrk gSA ,aFkqfj;e egksRlo çfro"kZ
state of Meghalaya to promote
i;ZVu foHkkx }kjk ckxokuh foHkkx ds eksRlq egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj ukxkySaM dh
tourism.
lg;ksx ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA ,vks tutkfr;ksa }kjk gj lky ebZ ds igys
vfg;k 'khrdkyhu egksRlo vfg;k (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 lIrkg esa rhu fnuksa ds fy, euk;k tkrk
'khrdkyhu egksRlo eq[; :i ls mÙkj&iwohZ 24.11.2023 Shift-1) (SSC MTS 18.10.2021)
 Hlukhla Kut:- It is a festival of Lai
gSA laxhr vkSj yksd u`R; ds lkFk] os [ksrksa
jkT; es?kky; }kjk i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds
people. It is celebrated during
dks lkQ djus] cht cksus ;k ?kjksa dh
fy, vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 March after completion of jhum
ejEer vkSj fuekZ.k ds ckn euksjatu ds
15.11.2023 Shift-1) fy, bl R;ksgkj dks eukrs gSaA
operation (Jungle-clearing). It is a
Mizoram/ fetksje (SSC MTS 06.08.2019) (RRB NTPC 25.01.2021)
spring festival celebrated with great • Sekrenyi Festival:- It is also known
 Chapchar Kut Festival:- It is a
favour and gaiety. as Sokre-n and Phousanyi, is a major
thanksgiving festival celebrated in
February–March month after
ºyq[kyk dqV:- ;g ykbZ yksxksa dk R;ksgkj annual festival of the Angami Tribes.
clearing the jungles for Jhum gSA ;g >we v‚ijs'ku (taxy lkQ djus) It is observed for ten days from the
cultivation. It is also celebrated as a ds iwjk gksus ds ckn ekpZ ds nkSjku euk;k 25th day of the Angami calendar
spring festival with great fervour. tkrk gSA ;g ,d olar mRlo gS ftls cM+s month of "Kezei" (25 February).
The festival has been estimated to gh g"kZ vkSj mYykl ds lkFk euk;k tkrk lsØus h egksRlo:- bls lksØs&,u vkSj
have started in 1450–1700 A.D. in a gSA QkSlSuh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g
village called Suaipui.  Khuado Kut:- It is a thanksgiving vaxkeh tutkfr;ksa dk ,d çeq[k okf"kZd
ceremony observed in November sa j ekg "dsth"
R;ksgkj gSA ;g vaxkeh dSyM
pipkj dqV egksRlo:- ;g >we [ksrh ds
month on a full moon nights after (25 Qjojh) ds 25osa fnu ls nl fnuksa rd
fy, taxyksa dks lkQ djus ds ckn
the harvest. On this occasion, the euk;k tkrk gSA
Qjojh&ekpZ eghus esa euk;k tkus okyk ,d
villagers seek to ward off the evil (SSC CPO 25.11.2020, 10.11.2022 Shift-1)
/kU;okn egksRlo gSA bls olar mRlo ds
spirit by lighting a torch.  Naga Festival/ ukxk egksRlo
:i esa Hkh cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k
tkrk gSA vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd ;g [kqvknks dqV:- ;g ,d /kU;okn lekjksg gS  Hega Festival / gsxk egksRlo
R;kSgkj 1450&1700 bZ- esa lq,iqbZ uked xk¡o tks uoacj eghus esa Qly ds ckn iwf.kZek  Nazu Festival:- It is a very colourful
esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA dh jkr dks euk;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij festival celebrated by the Pochury
(SSC CHSL 21.10.2020) (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 xzkeh.k e'kky tykdj cqjh vkRek ls cpus tribal groups just before the annual
SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-2) sowing of seeds.
dk ç;kl djrs gSaA
 Mimkut:- It is celebrated in the
Nagaland/ ukxkySaM uktw egksRlo:- ;g ikspqjh vkfnoklh lewgksa
month of August-September,
• Hornbill Festival:- This festival }kjk okf"kZd cht cksus ls Bhd igys euk;k
dancing and singing are an integral
was started by the Government of tkus okyk ,d cgqr gh jaxhu R;kSgkj gSA
part of this festival.
Nagaland in year 2000 to encourage  Tsokum Samai: It is celebrated in
feedqV:- ;g vxLr&flracj eghus esa interaction among tribes and also to October month of every year.
euk;k tkrk gS] u`R; vkSj xk;u bl R;ksgkj promote the cultural heritage of the Rlksdeq lekbZ: ;g gj lky vDVwcj eghus
dk vfHkUu vax gSA State. It is organized usually in esa euk;k tkrk gSA
 Pawl Kut:- It is a thanksgiving December month 10 days with the (SSC CPO 12.03.2019)
festival celebrated in December - ambience of dance, feast, music and  Orange Festival:-The two-day
January month for two days after various games. Orange Festival has been organized
the harvest. g‚uZfcy egksRlo:- bl egksRlo dh in Nagaland's Rusoma village to
ikoy dqV:- ;g ,d /kU;okn mRlo gS tks 'kq#vkr ukxkySaM ljdkj }kjk tutkfr;ksa mark the harvest of organic
Qly dVkbZ ds ckn fnlacj&tuojh eghus ds chp esytksy dks çksRlkfgr djus vkSj oranges.
esa nks fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA jkT; dh lkaL—frd fojklr dks c<+kok nsus v‚jst
a QsfLVoy:- nks fnolh; v‚jst a
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-2) QsfLVoy tSfod larjs dh Qly dks fpfàr
ds fy, o"kZ 2000 esa dh xbZ FkhA ;g
 Thalfavang Kut djus ds fy, ukxkySaM ds #lksek xkao esa
vkerkSj ij fnlacj eghus esa 10 fnuksa rd
FkyQokax dqV vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
u`R;] nkor] laxhr vkSj fofHkUu [ksyksa ds
 Zo kutpui Festival  Amongmong Festival:- In the
ekgkSy ds lkFk vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
tks dqViqbZ egksRlo (SSC CHSL 21.10.2020, 11.08.2021), (SSC CGL Pre. month of September (for six days),
 Anthurium Festival:- It is one of 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-1) (RRB NTPC 18.01.2021,
02.02.2021) (SSC MTS 02.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC
this festival is celebrated by the
the most popular festivals CHSL G14.08.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CGL 18.08.2023 Sangam tribe of Nagaland with the
celebrated in the state. This festival Shift-1)
aim of promoting their unity.
83
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(SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3) (Const. Male and
veaxeksx
a egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj flracj ekg txUukFk jFk ;k=k:- HkkbZ cyHkæ vkSj cgu Female in Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-3)
esa (Ng fnuksa ds fy,) ukxkySaM dh laxe lqHkæk ds lkFk Hkxoku txUukFk dh (SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

tutkfr }kjk viuh ,drk dks c<+kok nsus txUukFk iqjh eafnj ls xqafMpk eafnj uked  Nabakalebara Festival: It is an
ds mís'; ls euk;k tkrk gSA fnO; eafnj rd dh ifo= ;k=k dks dkj important festival in the Hindu
 Metemneo festival/ esVsEusvks mRlo egksRlo ;k jFk ;k=k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk calendar Ashadha, celebrated at the
 Ngada festival/ uxkMk mRlo gSA bl volj ij] nsork Øe'k% uanh?kks"k] Jagannath Temple in Puri. It is a
 Tokhu Emong/ rks[kw ,eksx a rky/ot vkSj niZnyu uked rhu jFkksa dks ritual display of symbols of four
 Tuluni/ rqywuh ltkrs gSaA ;g R;kSgkj gj lky vk"kk<+ Hindu deities (Jagannath,
 Naknyulum/ uSdU;wye eghus (twu&tqykbZ) ds 'kqDy i{k ds nwljs Balabhadra, Subhadra and
 Tsokum/ Rlksde q fnu ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj ukS fnuksa rd os Sudarshan). It was organized for the
fnO; eafnj esa jgrs gSa vkSj fQj okil first time in 1575 AD by Yaduvanshi
 Monyu/ eksU;w
txUukFk eafnj vk tkrs gSaA bl ;k=k dks Bhoi king Ramchandra Dev.
 Aoling Monyu/ ,vksfyax eksU;w
cgqnk ;k=k dgk tkrk gSA ucdysckjk egksRlo:- ;g fganw dSyM sa j
Jemsha/ tsE'kk
(SSC CHSL 20.03.2023 Shift-3),
 gaan-Ngai /x.k&uxkà (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-2)
vk"kk<+ esa ,d egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj gS] tks iqjh
 Mithun Mela (to increase awareness  Lingaraj Rath Yatra: Rath Yatra of ds txUukFk eafnj esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g
among the mithunanimal farmers) Lord Lingaraj is taken out from pkj fganw nsorkvksa (txUukFk] cyHkæ] lqHkæk
feFkqu esyk (feFkqu i'kqikydksa ds chp Lingaraj Temple to Rameshwar vkSj lqn'kZu) ds çrhdksa dk ,d vuq"Bkfud
tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy,) Temple. It falls during the Shukla çn'kZu gSA bldk vk;kstu igyh ckj 1575
Paksha of Chaitra month (March- bZ- esa ;nqo'a kh HkksbZ jktk jkepUæ nso us
 Kundang Lem Festival
dqaMkax yse egksRlo April). It is called the car festival of fd;k FkkA
(SSC CPO 12.03.2019) (SSC MTS 27.10.2021)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 Lord Lingaraja. (RRB NTPC 04.01.2021)
03.12.2023 Shift-1)
fyaxjkt jFk ;k=k:- Hkxoku fyaxjkt dh  Bali Jatra Festival: It is the largest
Odisha/ vksfM'kk
jFk ;k=k fyaxjkt eafnj ls jkes'oj eafnj open trade fair of Asia held in the
 Dhanu Yatra: It is World’s largest
rd fudkyh tkrh gSA ;g pS= ekg city of Cuttack on Kartik Purnima
open theater, which are mention in
(ekpZ&vçSy) ds 'kqDy i{k ds nkSjku vkrk (October-November) on the banks
the Guinness book of world records.
gSA bls Hkxoku fyaxjkt dk dkj mRlo of Mahanadi.
It is dedicated to Lord Krishna.
dgk tkrk gSA ckyh ;k=k egksRlo:- ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls
Dhanu Yatra or ‘Bow Ceremony’ is
(SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-1)
observed in the month of cM+k [kqyk O;kikj esyk gS tks egkunh ds
 Thakurani Yatra
December-January (Pushya month) rV ij dkfrZd iwf.kZek ¼vDVwcj&uoacj½ dks
Bdqjkuh ;k=k
at Bargarh district. dVd 'kgj esa vk;ksftr gksrk gSA
 Mukteswar Dance Festival (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police
/kuq tk=k:- ;g fo'o dk lcls cM+k vksiu eqäs'oj u`R; egksRlo 2023 02.12.2023 Shift-3) (SSC CPO 24.11.2020)
fFk,Vj gS] ftldk mYys[k fxuht cqd v‚Q (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3)  Nuakhai Festival: It is harvest
oyZ~M fjd‚MZ esa ntZ gSA ;g Hkxoku —".k  Konark Dance Festival: In this festival celebrated in the month of
dks lefiZr gSA /kuq ;k=k ;k '/kuq"k lekjksg' festival, classical dancers of India August-September (Bhadra) one
cjx<+ ftys esa fnlacj&tuojh (iq"; ekg) gather at Konark Sun Temple to day after Ganesh Chaturthi.The first
ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSA perform various dance forms like harvest is offered to Maa
(SSC MTS 12.10.2021, 14.10.2021) Odissi, Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Samleswari or the local deity.
 Jagannath Rath Yatra: The holy Kathak, Manipuri etc. This is uqvk[kkbZ egksRlo:- ;g Qly dk R;ksgkj
journey of Lord Jagannath along organized every year the month of gS tks x.ks'k prqFkhZ ds ,d fnu ckn
with brother Balabhadra and sister December for 5 Days. This festival vxLr&flracj (Hkkæ) ds eghus esa euk;k
Subhadra from Jagannath Puri has been organized since 1986 by tkrk gSA igyh Qly eka leys'ojh ;k
temple to the divine temple called the Odisha Tourism and Odissi LFkkuh; nsork dks vfiZr dh tkrh gSA
Gundicha temple is known as Car Research Centre to promote the (SSC CHSL 16.04.2021)
Mahotsav or Rath Yatra. On this diverse Indian dance heritage. (SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

occasion, the deities decorate three  Raja or Raja Parba or Mithuna

dks.kkdZ u`R; egksRlo:- bl egksRlo
chariots named Nandighosh, Sankranti: It is a unique festival
dks.kkdZ lw;Z eafnj esa Hkkjr ds 'kkL=h;
Taladhwaj and Darpadalan celebrating the onset of monsoon
urZd vksfMlh ] HkjrukVîe] dFkdyh]
respectively. This festival starts and the earth’s womanhood. It is a
dFkd] ef.kiqjh vkfn tSls fofHkUu u`R; :iksa
every year from the second day of three-day-long festival celebrated in
ds çn'kZu djus ds fy, ,d= gksrs gSaA
Shukla Paksha in the month of June. Its origin in an agrarian
;g gj lky fnlacj eghus esa 5 fnuksa ds
Ashadha (June–July) and for nine fy, vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA fofo/k society. It marks the beginning of
days they stay in the divine temple Hkkjrh; u`R; fojklr dks c<+kok nsus ds rainy season.
and then return to the Jagannath fy, vksfM'kk i;ZVu vkSj vksfMlh vuqla/kku jktk ;k jktk ijck ;k feFkqu laØkafr:- ;g
temple. This journey is called dsaæ }kjk 1986 ls bl egksRlo dk ekulwu dh 'kq#vkr vkSj i`Foh dh ukjhRo
Bahuda Yatra. vk;kstu fd;k tkrk jgk gSA dk t'u eukus okyk ,d vuwBk R;ksgkj gSA
;g twu esa euk;k tkus okyk rhu fnolh;
R;ksgkj gSA bldh mRifÙk ,d —f"k ç/kku
84
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lekt esa gqbAZ ;g o"kkZ _rq dh 'kq#vkr ozr] 'kkEck n'keh] çFkek"Veh] naM ;k=k]  Gurpurab: It is an important
dk çrhd gSA lkseukFk ozrA festival of Sikh community
(SSC CHSL 05.08.2021) Punjab/ iatkc celebrated in the honour of the Sikh
(SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
 Eco Retreat Festival: • Baisakhi:- It is celebrated on the Gurus. The three main Gurpurabs
bdks fjVªhV QsfLVoy: first day of the Vaisakh month (on are—the birth anniversaries of Guru
(SSC CGL 20.08.2021) 14 April) according to Nanakshahi Gobind Singh, Guru Ram Dass and
 Bali Tritiya Festival: or Sikh calendar, when harvest is Guru Nanak Dev. During this
ckyh r`rh;k egksRlo: gathered and farmers rejoice. festival, special langar is arranged at
(SSC MTS 02.08.2019) Baisakhi is also known as the gurudwaras and processions are
 Chandan Yatra: It starts in the foundation day of Khalsa Panth. taken out where devotees sing
month of Vaishakh (April). In this Singing and dancing are important religious songs.
people worship the Lord Krishna on parts of this festival. xq#iqoZ& ;g fl[k leqnk; dk ,d
the boat. cSlk[kh:- ;g ukud'kkgh ;k fl[k dSyM sa j egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj gS tks fl[k xq#vksa ds
panu ;k=k:- ;g oS'kk[k (vçSy) eghus esa ds vuqlkj oS'kk[k eghus ds igys fnu (14 lEeku esa euk;k tkrk gSA rhu eq[; xq#ioZ
'kq: gksrh gSA blesa yksx uko ij Hkxoku vçSy dks) euk;k tkrk gS] tc Qly gSa& xq# xksfcan flag] xq# jke nkl vkSj
—".k dh iwtk djrs gSaA bdëk gks tkrh gS vkSj fdlku [kqf'k;k¡ xq# ukud nso dh t;arhA bl R;ksgkj ds
 Puri Beach Festival: It is co- eukrs gSaA cSlk[kh dks [kkylk iaFk ds nkSjku] xq#}kjksa esa fo'ks"k yaxj dh O;oLFkk
sponsored by the Ministry of LFkkiuk fnol ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA dh tkrh gS vkSj tqywl fudkys tkrs gSa
Tourism of India in collaboration xk;u vkSj u`R; bl R;ksgkj dk egRoiw.kZ tgka Hkä /kkfeZd xhr xkrs gSaA
(SSC CHSL 18.03.2020) (SSC CHSL 18.03.2020)
with the Department of Tourism of fgLlk gSaA The chorus singing ‘Sabad’ is
Odisha. It includes events ranging (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
29.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 associated with Guru Parv.
from fashion shows to rock shows.
It is celebrated annually in the
Shift-1, 06.12.2022 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 03.05.2023 dksjl xk;u 'lcn' xq# ioZ ls tqM+k gSA
SHIFT-1) (SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS
(SSC MTS 05.08.2019)
month of November for about five 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
Prabhat Pheris are early morning
days at the coastal city of Puri in  Hola Mohalla:- It is celebrated at
Anandpur Sahib in March, this procession that begin at the
Orissa. Gurudwaras and proceed around
festival was started by Guru Gobind
iqjh chp egksRlo:- ;g vksfM'kk ds i;ZVu the localities singing hymns.
Singh in 1700 AD. During this
foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjr ds i;ZVu çHkkr Qsjh lqcg&lqcg fudyus okyh
celebration, Sikhs perform mock
ea=ky; }kjk lg&çk;ksftr gSA blesa QS'ku tqywl gS tks xq#}kjksa ls 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj
battles and martial arts, adding
'kks ls ysdj j‚d 'kks rd ds dk;ZØe Hktu xkrs gq, bykdksa esa ?kwerh gSA
military and spiritual components
'kkfey gSaA ;g çfro"kZ uoacj ds eghus esa (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3)
to the celebration of Holi.  Shaheed Jor Mela: This three-day
mM+hlk ds rVh; 'kgj iqjh esa yxHkx ikap
fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA gksyk eksgYyk:- ;g ekpZ esa vkuaniqj lkfgc festival is celebrated at Fatehgarh
 Sakraat Festival: It is celebrated esa euk;k tkrk gS] bl R;ksgkj dh 'kq#vkr Sahib in December in memory of the
with the ‘Budigali or Kalasi’ Dance 1700 bZLoh esa xq# xksfcan flag us dh FkhA sons of Guru Gobind Singh who
in which women take part in this bl mRlo ds nkSjku] fl[k gksyh ds mRlo sacrificed their lives for freedom of
dance, carrying decorative pots in esa lSU; vkSj vk/;kfRed ?kVdksa dks tksM+rs faith.
their heads. gq, udyh yM+kbZ vkSj ek'kZy vkVZ dk 'kghn tksj esyk:- ;g rhu fnolh; R;ksgkj
ldjkr egksRlo: ;g 'cqfnxyh ;k dyklh' çn'kZu djrs gSaA vkLFkk dh Lora=rk ds fy, vius çk.kksa dh
(SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
u`R; ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gS ftlesa  Lohri: It is marks the harvesting
vkgqfr nsus okys xq# xksfcan flag ds iq=ksa
efgyk,a vius flj esa ltkoVh crZu ysdj season and the end of the winter
dh ;kn esa fnlacj esa Qrsgx<+ lkfgc esa
bl u`R; esa Hkkx ysrh gSaA euk;k tkrk gSA
season.
(SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-3)  Teeyan Festival or Punjabi Teej:
 Kalinga Festival: It is a festival of yksgM+h: ;g dVkbZ ds ekSle vkSj lfnZ;ksa ds
ekSle ds var dk çrhd gSA It marks the onset of the monsoon
martial dance to mark the great season and focuses on daughters
(SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-3) (Const.
victory of peace over war. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023 and sisters. This festival is
dfyax egksRlo : ;g ;q) ij 'kkafr dh Shift-1)
celebrated by women starting from
egku thr dks fpfàr djus ds fy, ek'kZy It is is celebrated a day before
the third day of the lunar month of
u`R; dk R;ksgkj gSA Makar Sankranti in the month of
Shravan till the full moon (Shukla
(ACIO G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-3) January (Magh). This celebration
Paksha) of Shravan (about 13 days).
 Other Festivals: Janhi Osha, symbolises supplications for the
Khudurukuni Osha, Bhaijiuntia, prosperity of the crops. rh;ka egksRlo ;k iatkch rht:- ;g ekulwu
Sudasha Vrata, Rabinarayana Vrata, ;g tuojh (ek?k) eghus esa edj laØkafr ls ds ekSle dh 'kq#vkr dk çrhd gS vkSj
Shamba Dashami, Prathamashtami, ,d fnu igys euk;k tkrk gSA ;g mRlo csfV;ksa vkSj cguksa ij dsfa ær gSA ;g R;kSgkj
Danda Yatra, Somanatha Vrata. Qlyksa dh le`f) ds fy, çkFkZuk dk çrhd efgykvksa }kjk Jko.k ds paæ ekg ds rhljs
vU; R;ksgkj:- tkfUg vks'kk] [kqnq#dquh gSA fnu ls 'kq: gksdj Jko.k dh iwf.kZek ('kqDy
vks'kk] HkSft;qafr;k] lqnk'kk ozr] jchukjk;.k (SSC MTS 13.08.2019), (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3) i{k) rd (yxHkx 13 fnu) euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 15.04.2021)

85
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 Chhappar Mela: It is held in the  Pinjore Heritage Festival the Ajmer Sharif Dargah of Khwaja
region of Ludhiana during the fiatkSj gsfjVst QsfLVoy Moin-ud-din Chishti, who departed
month of September, is dedicated to  Kartik Fair / dkfrZd esyk for heavenly abode in 1256 AD after
Guga Pir, who is regarded to be the  Gugga Naumi/ xqXxk ukSeh six days of prayer in solitude, is
God of snakes. (SSC CHSL 10.08.2023 Shift-2) attended by innumerable pilgrims
NIij esyk:- ;g flracj ds eghus esa Mango Mela/ vke esyk irrespective of their faith.
 Baisakhi Mela/ cSlk[kh esyk
yqf/k;kuk ds {ks= esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk mlZ vtesj 'kjhQ egksRlo:- •;g J)s;
 International Gita Mahotsav
gS] ;g xqxk ihj dks lefiZr gS] ftUgsa lkaiksa lwQh lar [oktk eksbu&mn&nhu fp'rh dh
dk nsork ekuk tkrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; xhrk egksRlo ;kn esa paæ dSyM sa j ds vuqlkj vk;ksftr
 Harballabh Sangeet Mela: It is Rajasthan/ jktLFkku fd;k tkrk gSA og Qkjl ls vk;s vkSj
 Maru Mahotsav/Jaisalmer Desert
organised in Jalandhar in the month vtesj esa fpf'r;k (lwQh) laçnk; dh
of December, this festival is Festival:- Desert Festival at LFkkiuk dhA [oktk eksbu&mn&nhu fp'rh]
celebrated in memory of the well- Jaisalmer is celebrated once a year tks ,dkar esa Ng fnuksa dh çkFkZuk ds ckn
known saint musician, Swami during winter in the desert region. It 1256 bZLoh esa LoxhZ; fuokl ds fy, pys
Harballabh. is a beautiful show of music and x,] vtesj 'kjhQ njxkg esa okf"kZd Ng
Harballabh sangeet Sammelan is variety of Rajasthani dances like fnolh; mlZ esa vU; /keksZa dh ijokg fd,
one of the oldest festivals of Indian Ghoomar, Gangaur, Gair Dhap, fcuk vla[; rhFkZ;k=h 'kkfey gksrs gSaA
classical music in the world. It has Moria, Chari and Terah taali. (SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-2)

been declared as a national festival e# egksRlo/tSlyesj jsfxLrku egksRlo:-  Pushkar Camel Fair (Kartik
by the Ministry of Tourism after tSlyesj esa jsfxLrku egksRlo lky esa ,d Mela): It is the world's largest
completing 130 years of success. ckj jsfxLrkuh {ks= esa lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku camel fair. It begins on Ashtami (the
euk;k tkrk gSA ;g laxhr vkSj fofHkUu eighth day of the lunar calendar), in
gjcYyHk laxhr esyk:- ;g fnlacj ekg esa
çdkj ds jktLFkkuh u`R;ksa tSls ?kwej] the month of Kartik (October or
tkya/kj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] ;g
x.kxkSj] xSj <i] eksfj;k] pjh vkSj rsjg November) and continues till the
mRlo çfl) lar laxhrdkj Lokeh
rkyh dk ,d lqanj 'kks gSA full moon. It is organized in Pushkar
gjcYyHk dh ;kn esa euk;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 and the devotees who come here
gjcYyHk laxhr lEesyu nqfu;k esa Hkkjrh; 02.12.2023 Shift-2)
take a holy bath in the Pushkar
'kkL=h; laxhr ds lcls iqjkus R;ksgkjksa esa ls  Gangaur Festival:- It is a festival
Sarovar (lake).
,d gSA lQyrk ds 130 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij devoted to Goddess Parvati and God
i;ZVu ea=ky; }kjk bls jk"Vªh; mRlo iq"dj Å¡V esyk (dkfrZd esyk):- ;g nqfu;k
Shiva, is celebrated in March month.
?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA During this festival, young girls pray dk lcls cM+k Å¡V esyk gSA ;g dkfrZd
(ACIO Grade II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shit -3)
for grooms of their choice and (vDVwcj ;k uoacj) ds eghus esa v"Veh (paæ
 Martyr fair: This fair is held every dSyMsa j dk vkBoka fnu) ls 'kq: gksrk gS
married women pray for the well-
year on 23rd March, across Punjab vkSj iwf.kZek rd tkjh jgrk gSA bldk
being of their husbands. The festival
to pay homage to the martyrs, vk;kstu iq"dj esa fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gka
lasts for 18 days with various
Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and vkus okys J)kyq iq"dj ljksoj (>hy) esa
activities. It starts and ends on First
Sukhdev. ifo= Luku djrs gSaA
day of Chaitra (Krishna)-Third day
'kghn esyk:- ;g esyk gj lky 23 ekpZ dks of Chaitra (Shukla) days as per the
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
01.12.2023 Shift-1)
'kghn Hkxr flag] jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks Hindu calendar. (SSC CPO 14.03.2019)(RRB NTPC 27.03.201,
J)katfy nsus ds fy, iwjs iatkc esa x.kxkSj egksRlo:- ;g nsoh ikoZrh vkSj
23.07.2021) (SSC MTS 12.09.2023 SHIFT-1)
(SSC CHSL 08.08.2023 Shift-4)
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr R;ksgkj gS] tks ekpZ  Baneshwar Fair/ ck.ks'oj esyk
 Kila Raipur Festival eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj ds (ACIO G-II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shift-2)
fdyk jk;iqj egksRlo nkSjku] ;qok yM+fd;ka viuh ilan ds nwYgs
(SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-1)

 Fazilka Heritage Festival  Kolayat Utsav/ dksyk;r mRlo

ds fy, çkFkZuk djrh gSa vkSj fookfgr (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
QkftYdk gsfjVst QsfLVoy efgyk,a vius ifr;ksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, 21.11.2023 Shift-3)
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
çkFkZuk djrh gSaA ;g mRlo fofHkUu  Shri Jagannathji Mela: Alwar
 Other Festival/Fair: Ludhiana
xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk 18 fnuksa rd pyrk Jh txUukFkth esyk& vyoj
Jarag Mela, Muktsar Maghi Fair, Prof (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
Mohan Singh Mela and Baba Sodal gSA;g ;kSgkj fganw dSyM
sa j ds vuqlkj pS=
 Elephant festival: It is annually
Mela, Babe-da-viah (Batala).
¼—".k½ ds igys fnu & pS= ¼'kqDy½ ds
celebrated on Holi at Jaipur.
rhljs fnu 'kq: vkSj lekIr gksrk gSA
vU; R;kSgkj/esyk:- yqf/k;kuk tjx esyk] (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 SHIFT-1) (Const. Male and gkFkh mRlo:- ;g çfro"kZ gksyh ij t;iqj
eqälj ek?kh esyk] çksQslj eksgu flag esyk Female in Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-2)
esa euk;k tkrk gSA
vkSj ckck lksny esyk] ckcs&nk&fo;k  Urs Ajmer Sharif Festival: It is (RRB NTPC 22.01.2021)
(cVkyk)A organized according to the lunar  Teej Festival: It is a festival to mark
Haryana / gfj;k.kk calendar in memory of the revered the advent of monsoon, is
 Surajkund International Crafts Fair Sufi saint Khwaja Moin-ud-din celebrated in Shravan Month. It is
lwjtdqaM varjkZ"Vªh; f'kYi esyk Chishti. He came from Persia and similar to Gangaur wherein the
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 established Chishtiyya (Sufi) order women worship Goddess Parvati
15.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-1)
in Ajmer. The annual six-day Urs at
86
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and pray for the well-being of their paæ&lkSj frCcrh dSyM sa j ds igys fnu iksaxy ¼Fkkà iksaxy½% iksaxy rfeyukMq dk
husbands. euk;k tkrk gS] tks xzsxksfj;u dSyMsa j esa lcls çfl) Qly R;ksgkj ¼edj laØkafr½ gSA
rht egksRlo:- ;g ekulwu ds vkxeu dk Qjojh ;k ekpZ dh rkjh[k ls esy [kkrk gSA R;kSgkj Þiksx
a yÞ ftldk vFkZ gS mckyuk ;k
(SSC CHSL 13.10.2020) ), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, mckyuk vkSj xqM+ ds lkFk nwèk esa mckys x,
çrhd R;kSgkj gS] tks Jko.k ekl esa euk;k 02.12.2022 Shift-3, 07.12.2022 Shift-2)
pkoy dh uà Qly ls rS;kj ikjaifjd
tkrk gSA ;g x.kxkSj ds leku gS ftlesa  Sakewa/ Bhoomi Pooja/Chandi O;atu dks lanÆHkr djrk gSA
efgyk,a nsoh ikoZrh dh iwtk djrh gSa vkSj Puja: It is religious festival (SSC CGL 24.07.2023 SHIFT-1)
vius ifr;ksa dh lykerh ds fy, çkFkZuk celebrated by Kirat Khambu Rai  It is celebrated for four days. The
djrh gSaA community of Sikkim. The nine-day first day is celebrated as Bhogi
 Gogaji and Shri Ramdev Jayanti long festival begins on the full moon which is also known as the day of
xksxkth ,oa Jh jkenso t;arh day of the month of Baisakh (April- Makar Sankranti. Pongal is the first
 Shri Devnarayan Jayanti May). day of the Tamil month of Thai
Jh nsoukjk;.k t;Urh lkdsok/Hkwfe iwtk/paMh iwtk:- ;g flfDde (14th of January). This day is also
 Nagaur Fair:- It is held annually ds fdjkr [kacw jk; leqnk; }kjk euk;k celebrated as Uzhavar Thirunal or
around the end of January and early tkus okyk /kkfeZd R;ksgkj gSA ukS fnuksa rd 'Farmers' Festival'. The third day is
February. pyus okyk ;g R;ksgkj cSlk[k eghus celebrated as Mattu Pongal. An
ukxkSj esyk:- ;g çfro"kZ tuojh ds var (vçSy&ebZ) dh iwf.kZek ds fnu 'kq: gksrk event called Jalli Kattu is also
vkSj Qjojh dh 'kq#vkr esa vk;ksftr fd;k gSA organized during this festival. The
tkrk gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 fourth day is celebrated as Kaanum
15.11.2023 Shift-1) (SSC CPO 24.11.2020), (SSC
Sikkim/ flfDde Pongal.
CHSL 16.04.2021), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022
 Saga Dawa: The festival is the most Shift-2) ;g pkj fnuksa rd euk;k tkrk gSA igys fnu
significant and sacred for the  Drupka Tsechi Festival: dks Hkksxh ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gS ftls edj
followers of Mahayana Buddhism. Celebrated by Buddhists laØkafr ds fnu ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
lkxk nkok: ;g R;ksgkj egk;ku ckS) /keZ ds æqidk Rlsph egksRlo: ckS)ksa }kjk euk;k iksaxy rfey eghus Fkkà dk igyk fnu ¼14
vuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, lcls egRoiw.kZ vkSj tkrk gS tuojh½ gSA bl fnu dks m>koj fFk#uy ;k
ifo= gSA (SSC MTS 22.10.2021) *fdlku egksRlo* ds :i esa Hkh euk;k tkrk
(SSC CHSL 19.03.2020, 12.10.2020)  Indra Jatra/ Yenya Festival:- It is gSA rhljs fnu dks eêw iksx a y ds :i esa
 Bhumchu Festival: It is a Unique the biggest religious street festival euk;k tkrk gSA bl mRlo ds nkSjku tYyh
cultural Buddhist festival, which on in Sikkim and Kathmandu, Nepal. dêw uked ,d dk;ZØe Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k
the Tibetan lunar calendar is held baæ tk=k/;sU;k egksRlo:- ;g flfDde tkrk gSA pkSFks fnu dks dUuqe iksaxy ds :i
on the 14th and 15th day of the first
esa euk;k tkrk gSA
vkSj dkBekaMw] usiky esa lcls cM+k /kkfeZd
 (RRB NTPC 099.03.2021)
month, which is between February lM+d egksRlo gSA (SSC MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 08.08.2023
and March on the Gregorian (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-2) Shift-3)

calendar.  Maghey Sankranti  Jalli Kattu-Bull Fight:

Hkwepw egksRlo: ;g ,d vuks[kk lkaL—frd ek?kh laØkafr tYyh dêw&lkaM dh yM+kbZ:
ckS) R;ksgkj gS] tks frCcrh paæ dSyMsa j ds  Sonam Lochhar (Tamang (ACIO G-II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shift-2) (SSC MTS
22.08.2019)(RRB NTPC 11.02.2021) (RRB NTPC
vuqlkj igys eghus ds 14osa vkSj 15osa fnu community's New Year ) 11.02.2021, 21.03.2021) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023

vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] tks xzsxksfj;u lksue ykspj (rekax leqnk; dk u;k lky) SHIFT-2) (SSC CHSL 09.08.2023 Shift-3)

 Baisakhi (Nepali New Year)  Thaipusam:- It is a Tamil Hindu

dSyM sa j ds vuqlkj Qjojh vkSj ekpZ ds chp
cSlk[kh (usikyh uo o"kZ) festival celebrated on the full moon
gksrk gSA
(SSC CHSL 08.07.2019)  Guru Rinpoche’s Thrungkar day of the Tamil month Thai
 Losoong Festival/Namsoong: It is Tshechu (January/February), which usually
usually celebrated by the tribal xq# fjuiksNs dh r`adj R'kspw coincides with the Pushya
community when the farmers  Tendong Lho Rum Faat constellation. This festival is related
rejoice and celebrate their Harvest. VsM
a ksx
a yks je QkV (dedicated) to the birth of Goddess
a :;g vkerkSj ij
ykslwax egksRlo/ukelwx  Pang Lhabsol Parvati to her son,
vkfnoklh leqnk; }kjk euk;k tkrk gS tc osnuk Ygkclksy Murugan/Kartikeya.
fdlku [kq'kh eukrs gSa vkSj viuh Qly dk  Tamu Lochar FkkbZilq e:- ;g ,d rfey fganw R;ksgkj gS
t'u eukrs gSaA req ykspj tks rfey eghus FkkbZ (tuojh/Qjojh) dh
(SSC CHSL 19.04.2021) (SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-4) iwf.kZek ds fnu euk;k tkrk gS] tks vkerkSj
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-3) Tamil Nadu/ rfeyukMq ij iq"; u{k= ds lkFk esy [kkrk gSA ;g
 Losar Festival:- It is a Buddhists  Pongal (Thai Pongal): Pongal is the
festival. It is a new year's festival,
R;kSgkj nsoh ikoZrh ds muds iq=
most famous harvest festival (Makar eq#xu/dkfrZd; s ds tUe ls lacaf/kr
celebrated on the first day of the sankranti) of Tamil Nadu. The (lefiZr) gSA
lunisolar Tibetan calendar, which festival “Pongal” which means (SSC CHSL 12.04.2021) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022
corresponds to a date in February overflow or to boil and refers to the Shift-2,13.12.2022 Shift-1
or March in the Gregorian calendar. tradition dish prepared from the  Float Festival: Celebrated in
ykslj egksRlo:- ;g ckS)ksa dk R;kSgkj gSA new harvest of rice boiled in milk Madurai district.
;g ,d u, lky dk R;ksgkj gS] tks with jaggery.

87
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¶yksV QsfLVoy: enqjS ftys esa euk;k tkrk colourful procession coinciding with  Deepavali: Celebrated in Tamil
gSA the Brahmotsavam Festival of the month of Aipasi (October–
(SSC CGL 20.08.2021) Kapaleeswarar Temple at Mylapore November)
 Valvil Ori Vizha Festival: in Chennai. nhikoyh: rfey eghus vkbiklh
Celebrated in August month. (vDVwcj&uoacj) esa euk;k tkrk gSA
v#ckFkq eqoj egksRlo:- gj lky rfey
oyfoy vksfj fo>k egksRlo: vxLr eghus  Kavadi Attam Festival: Kavadi
eghus iaxquh (ekpZ&vçSy) esa vk;ksftr gksus
esa euk;k tkrk gSA attam means ‘Burden Dance’. In this
(SSC CGL 17.08.2021)
okys bl R;ksgkj ds nkSjku] lHkh 63
 Mahamaham Festival:- This u;uekj ('kSo) larksa dh çfr—fr;ka] ftUgsa festival Lord Murugan, the god of
festival celebrated once in 12 years v#ckFkq eqoj dgk tkrk gS] ,d jaxhu war is worshipped. It is celebrated
in the Tamil month of Masi tqywl esa fudkyh tkrh gSaA psUubZ ds by Hindus of Tamil Nadu.
(February–March) on the Magam ek;ykiqj esa dikys'oj eafnj dk czãksRloe dkoM+h vêe egksRlo: dkoM+h vêe dk
Star Day at the divine Pond called egksRlo gSaA vFkZ gS 'cks> u`R;'A bl R;kSgkj esa dku ds
the Mahamaham Kulam in  Chithirai Festival:- This festival is nsork Hkxoku eq#xu dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
Kumbakonam. celebrated in Madurai to re-enact ;g rfeyukMq ds fgnqvksa }kjk euk;k tkrk
the celestial wedding of Goddess gSA
egkege egksRlo:- ;g R;ksgkj 12 lky esa (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
,d ckj rfey eghus eklh ¼Qjojh&ekpZ½ esa Meenakshi (Shakti) with Lord 20.11.2023 Shift-2) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
dqaHkdks.ke esa egkege dqye uked fnO; Sundareswarar (Shiva). Telangana/ rsyx a kuk
rkykc esa ekxe LVkj fnol ij euk;k fpfFkjkbZ egksRlo:- ;g R;kSgkj enqjS esa  Bathukamma Festival:- It is a
tkrk gSA Hkxoku lqanjs'oj (f'ko) ds lkFk nsoh festival of flowers, started from
 Chapparam Festival/ pIikjke egksRlo ehuk{kh ('kfä) ds fnO; fookg dks fQj ls Mahalaya Amavasya or Pitru
 Kanthuri Utsav:/ daFkqjh mRlo: eukus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA Amavasya (September–October)
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019)  Karthigai Deepam Festival:- It is a and continues for nine days and
 Thimithi Festival: In honor of popular festival celebrated at the ends on Durgashtami. It is
Draupadi Amman Tiruvannamalai temple, in which a celebrated as part of Dussehra
fFkfefFk egksRlo: ækSinh vEeu ds lEeku huge lamp is lit on the top of the (Pedda panduga). This festival is
esAa Tiruvannamalai hill, visible from treated as a symbol of Telangana’s
(SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
miles away. cultural identity. There is a colorful
 Natyanjali Dance Festival: It is
dkfrZxbZ nhie egksRlo:- ;g flower festival which women
dedicated to Lord Shiva
fr#oUukeykbZ eafnj esa euk;k tkus okyk celebrate with exotic flowers of the
ukVîkatfy u`R; egksRlo: ;g Hkxoku f'ko
,d yksdfç; R;ksgkj gS] ftlesa ehyksa nwj ls region.
dks lefiZr gS
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019) fn[kkbZ nsus okyh fr#oUukeykbZ igkM+h dh crqdEek egksRlo:- ;g Qwyksa dk R;ksgkj gS]
 Mamallaparam Dance Festival pksVh ij ,d fo'kky nhid tyk;k tkrk tks egky;k vekoL;k ;k fir` vekoL;k
gSA (flracj&vDVwcj) ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj ukS
is a festival of folk dances (ACIO G-II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shift-3)
fnuksa rd pyrk gS vkSj nqxkZ"Veh ij
prevalent in different areas of  Octave:- It is a festival being held
lekIr gksrk gSA bls n'kgjk (isìk ikaMqxk)
India. It is a festival of folk under the aegis of the South Zone
ds fgLls ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bl
dances prevalent in different Culture Centre, Thanjavur, Tamil
R;kSgkj dks rsyx
a kuk dh lkaL—frd igpku
areas of India. This Nadu.
dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA ,d jaxhu iq"i
mesmerizing dance is v‚DVso:- ;g nf{k.k {ks= laL—fr dsaæ] mRlo gS ftls efgyk,¡ {ks= ds fons'kh Qwyksa
ratkoqj] rfeyukMq ds rRoko/kku esa ds lkFk eukrh gSaA
performed on a stage
vk;ksftr gksus okyk ,d mRlo gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi
decorated with the historical  Aadi Perukku/Pathinettam Police 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-1)(SSC
'Arjuna Tapa' sculpture in the Perukku:- It is celebrated as an MTS 19.08.2019), (SSC CPO 24.11.2020) (SSC CHSL
background. auspicious festival to honor the 02.08.2023 Shift-4)

ekeYyije u`R; egksRlo Hkkjr ds fofHkUu  Bonalu Festival:- It is a part of

monsoon season and the fertility of
{ks=ksa esa çpfyr yksd u`R;ksa dk R;kSgkj gSA Dravidian traditional festival. It is
the soil.
;g Hkkjr ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa çpfyr yksd celebrated during the Telugu month
vkfn is#Ddw/ikfFkusêe is#Ddw:- ;g
u`R;ksa dk R;ksgkj gSA ;g eueksgd u`R; of Ashadam (June/July). During the
ekulwu ds ekSle vkSj feêh dh moZjrk dk
i`"BHkwfe esa ,sfrgkfld 'vtqZu ri' ewfrZdyk festival, the devotees worship
lEeku djus ds fy, ,d 'kqHk R;ksgkj ds
ls ltk, x, eap ij fd;k tkrk gSA Goddess Mahakali for fulfilling their
:i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
(ACIO Grade II Exec. 19.02.2021 Shit -1) (RRB desires.
NTPC 05.03.2021)  Navaratri: Celebrated in Tamil
cksukyq egksRlo:- ;g æfoM+ ikjaifjd
 Arubathu Moovar Festival:- month of Purattasi (September–
R;ksgkj dk ,d fgLlk gSA ;g rsyx q q eghus
During this festival, held every year October)
uojkf=: rfey eghus iqjÙkklh vk"kkne (twu/tqykbZ) ds nkSjku euk;k
in the Tamil month of Panguni
tkrk gSA R;ksgkj ds nkSjku] Hkä viuh
(March–April), replicas of all the 63 (flracj&vDVwcj) esa euk;k tkrk gSA
bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, nsoh egkdkyh dh
Nayanmar (Shaivite) saints, called
iwtk djrs gSaA
Arubathu Moovar, are taken out in a
88
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(SSC CPO 24.11.2020) (SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-3) tkuk tkrk gS] tqykbZ esa vxjryk esa eukbZ (Constable Male and Female in Delhi Police
(SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-2) 2023 14.11.2023 Shift-1)
tkrh gSA
 Nagoba Jatara/ ukxksck trkjk  Kumbh Mela/Fair:- It is are widely
(SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
 Peerla Panduga (Muharram):- (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-3) recognised as the Mela, held at four
This festival celebrated by Hindu  Ker puja are traditional tribal places: the Haridwar Kumbh Mela
and Muslim in the two state festivals. In this festival a large piece (Uttarakhand), the Allahabad
Telangana and Rayala seema region of bamboo when bent in a particular Kumbh Mela, the Nashik
of Andhra Pradesh. It is also called fashion become the image of Ker. Trimbakeshwar Simhastha and
Festival of Pirs. dsj iwtk ikjaifjd vkfnoklh R;ksgkj gSaA Ujjain Simhastha Kumbh Fair. It is
ihjyk ikaMqxk (eqgjZe):- ;g R;kSgkj nks bl R;kSgkj esa ckal dk ,d cM+k VqdM+k tc organized once every 12 years since
jkT;ksa rsyx
a kuk vkSj vka/kz çns'k ds jk;yk ,d fo'ks"k rjhds ls eksM+k tkrk gS rks og ancient times.
lhek {ks= esa fganw vkSj eqfLye }kjk euk;k dsj dh Nfo cu tkrk gSA It is held at Triveni Sangam, the
tkrk gSA bls ihjksa dk R;ksgkj Hkh dgk  Garia:- It is a community puja and meeting place of three rivers: Ganga,
tkrk gSA cocks are sacrificed to appease the Yamuna and the legendary
(SSC Selection Post 27.06.2023 SHIFT-4) deity. It is celebrated on the seventh Saraswati in Prayagraj (Allahabad).
 Alai Balai / vykbZ cykbZ day of the month of Baisakh (April).
dqaHk esyk/esyk:- bls pkj LFkkuksa ij
 Dunnapothula Panduga:- It is xfj;k:- ;g ,d lkeqnkf;d iwtk gS vkSj vk;ksftr gksus okys esyksa ds :i esa O;kid
celebrated by the Yadav community nsork dks çlUu djus ds fy, eqxksZa dh cfy :i ls ekU;rk çkIr gS: gfj}kj dqaHk esyk
of Hyderabad, Telangana. It is a nh tkrh gSA ;g cSlk[k (vçSy) eghus ds (mÙkjk[kaM)] bykgkckn dqaHk esyk] ukfld
buffalo carnival, celebrated every lkrosa fnu euk;k tkrk gSA R;acZ ds'oj flagLFk vkSj mTtSu flagLFk dqaHk
year as part of Diwali, two days  Khumpui Festival/[kqEiqbZ egksRlo esykA çkphu dky ls gh bldk vk;kstu
after Diwali.  Hojagiri Festival/ gkstkfxjh egksRlo gj 12 o"kZ esa ,d ckj fd;k tkrk gSA
MqUukiksFkqyk ikaMqxk:- ;g gSnjkckn] rsyx
a kuk (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
;g f=os.kh laxe ij vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk
14.11.2023 Shift-3)
ds ;kno leqnk; }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA ;g gS] tks rhu ufn;ksa: xaxk] ;equk vkSj
 Ashok Ashtami Fair
,d HkSal dkfuZoy gS] tks gj lky fnokyh ikSjkf.kd ljLorh ds laxe LFky] ç;kxjkt
v'kksd v"Veh esyk
ds nks fnu ckn fnokyh ds fgLls ds :i esa
Uttar Pradesh/ mÙkj çns'k (bykgkckn) esa gSA
euk;k tkrk gSA (SSC CPO 14.03.2019, 16.03.2019, 25.11.2020), (SSC
(SSC CPO. 10.11.2022 shift-3)  Janmashtami: As the birthday of
MTS 13.10.2021) (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-4)
 Medaram Jataa /Sammakka Lord Shree Krishna mainly  Shravani Fair/ Jko.kh esyk
Saralamma Jatara (Temple):- It is celebrated in Mathura.  Nauchandi / ukSpanh
celebrated in Medaram, near tUek"Veh:- Hkxoku Jh —".k ds tUefnu  Birthday of Imam Ali ibn
Warangal, is among the largest fairs ds :i esa eq[; :i ls eFkqjk esa euk;k Abitalib:- It is recognised official
of the world. It is the Asia’s largest tkrk gSA Muslim religious festivals.
tribal festival (By Koya tribe). It is (SSC MTS 06.10.2021)
beke vyh bCu vfcrkfyc dk tUefnu:-
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 06.12.2022 Shift-4)
celebreted After Kumbha Mela. The ;g ekU;rk çkIr vkf/kdkfjd eqfLye
 Ganga Mahotsav Festival/Ganga
Medaram Jathara festival is held /kkfeZd R;ksgkj gSA
Dussehra:- It is celebrated in Ten
every two years in the month of
days in the month of Jyeshtha (June)  Kailash Fair (Agra)
'Magha' (February) on the full moon
at Garhmukteshwar, Prayagraj and dSyk'k esyk (vkxjk)
day.
Varanasi.  Bateshwar Fair (Near Agra):- It is
esnkjke tk=k/lEeDdk ljyEek trkjk
xaxk egksRlo egksRlo/xaxk n'kgjk:- ;g named after the presiding deity,
(eafnj):- ;g okjaxy ds ikl esnkjke esa Bateshwar Mahadev. It is dedicated
x<+eqäs'oj] ç;kxjkt vkSj okjk.klh esa
euk;k tkrk gS] ;g nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s to Lord Shiva. Livestock and Cattle
T;s"B (twu) eghus esa nl fnuksa rd euk;k
esyksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g ,f'k;k dk lcls Fair is a part of this fair.
tkrk gSA
cM+k vkfnoklh R;ksgkj (dks;k tutkfr cVs'oj esyk (vkxjk ds ikl):- bldk uke
 Strawberry Festival started by Chief
}kjk) gSA ;g dqEHk esys ds ckn euk;k Minister Yogi Adityanath in January b"Vnso cVs'oj egknso ds uke ij j[kk
tkrk gSA esnkjke tFkkjk mRlo gj nks lky x;k gSA ;g Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr gSA
2021.
'ek?k' ¼Qjojh½ eghus dh iwf.kZek ds esa LVª‚csjh egksRlo dh 'kq#vkr tuojh 2021 i'kq/ku ,oa eos'kh esyk blh esys dk ,d
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA esa eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk }kjk dh xbZA fgLlk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
30.11.2023 Shift-2)  Taj Mahotsav:- This Mahotsav is  Magh Fair:- It is organised in
Tripura/ f=iqjk 10- days celebration invokes the Prayagraj, near by the meeting point
 Kharchi Puja:- The worship of the memories of the old Mughal era and of the three rivers-Ganga, Yamuna
14 deities including earth , Nawabi style prevalent in Uttar and Saraswati during the month of
popularly known as Kharchi (Khya) Pradesh. Maagh (January / February).
Puja is celebrated in July, in rkt egksRlo:- ;g egksRlo 10 fnuksa dk ek?k esyk:- ;g ek?k eghus (tuojh/Qjojh)
Agartala. mRlo gS tks mÙkj çns'k esa çpfyr iqjkus ds nkSjku rhu ufn;ks& a xaxk] ;equk vkSj
[kphZ iwtk:- i`Foh lfgr 14 nsorkvksa dh eqxy dky vkSj uokch 'kSyh dh ;knksa dks ljLorh ds feyu LFky ds ikl] ç;kxjkt
iwtk] ftls [kphZ ([;k) iwtk ds uke ls rktk djrk gSA esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA

89
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 Dewa Sharif Fair:- It is held every mÙkjk;.kh esyk:- ;g gj lky tuojh ds lake. This is also called the day of
year in the month of Kartik in Deva nwljs lIrkg esa edj laØkafr ds ifo= ‘Vijaya Dashami’.
(a place near the Barabanki district volj ij vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj nqxkZ iwtk:- ;g if'pe caxky dk lcls
of UP) on the shrine of great Sufi mÙkjk[kaM esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij euk;k tkrk yksdfç; R;ksgkj gS tks flracj ;k vDVwcj
Saint Waris Ali Shah. gSA ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSA R;ksgkj dh
nsok 'kjhQ esyk:- ;g gj lky dkfrZd ekg  Kandali Festival/ daMkyh egksRlo 'kq#vkr egky;k ls gksrh gS vf'ou ds
esa nsok (;wih ds ckjkcadh ftys ds ikl ,d  Purnagiri Mela / iw.kkZfxfj esyk eghus esAa ;g R;ksgkj ukjh 'kfä ds nkos
LFkku) esa egku lwQh lar okfjl vyh 'kkg  Syalde Bikhauti Mela vkSj cqjkbZ ij vPNkbZ dh thr dk çrhd
dh njxkg ij vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA L;kYns fc[kkSrh esyk gSA blesa [kwc ltk, x, iaMkyksa esa nqxkZ]
 Shakumbhari Fair:- It is held  Haatkalika Fair ljLorh] y{eh] dkfrZd] x.ks'k vkSj
during Navratri, twice a year in gkVdkfydk esyk efg"kklqj dh ewfrZ;ka yxkbZ tkrh gSaA blesa
Saharanpur district.  Jauljibi and Thal fairs iwjs jkT; esa nsoh nqxkZ dk Lokxr djrs gq,
'kkdqaHkjh esyk:- ;g esyk lgkjuiqj ftys esa tkSythch vkSj Fky esys ikap fnuksa rd fd, tkus okys vuq"Bkuksa dh
o"kZ esa nks ckj uojkf= ds nkSjku vk;ksftr Chaupakhya Festival/ pkSik[;k egksRlo ,d J`a[kyk 'kkfey gSA NBs fnu ("k"Bh) ls
fd;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 ysdj iaMkyksa esa pkj fnuksa (lIreh] v"Veh]
30.11.2023 Shift-3)
 Kicheri Festival: Makar Sankranti uoeh vkSj n'keh) rd R;ksgkj euk;k tkrk
 International Yoga festival:- It is
is called Kicheri in Uttar Pradesh. It gSA nlosa ;k vafre fnu] ewfrZ;ksa dks ikl
organized in Rishikesh every year in
is harvest festival and involves dh unh ;k >hy esa foltZu ds fy, tqywl
the month of March since 1999.
ritual bathing, celebrated manily in esa ys tk;k tkrk gSA bls 'fot;kn'keh' dk
varjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx egksRlo:- ;g 1999 ls
Uttar Pradesh. The devotees come fnu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
çR;sd o"kZ ekpZ ekg esa _f"kds'k esa (SSC MTS 16.08.2019)
to the three-day Khichdi Mela in vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA  Dol Jatra/Purnima
Gorakhpur at the holy land of Guru  Nanda Devi Raj Jat Mela (Jatra):- Mksy tk=k/iwf.kZek
Gorakhnath. It is celebrated into Chamoli district (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
f[kpM+h egksRlo: mÙkj çns'k esa edj Gharwal region, is dedicated to 16.11.2023 Shift-3)
laØkafr dks f[kpM+h dgk tkrk gSA ;g  Kenduli fair is celebrated on the
Nanda Devi. It is held approximately
Qly mRlo gS vkSj blesa vuq"Bkfud Luku occasion of Makar Sankranti.
every 12 years (last Time -2014 &
'kkfey gS] ftls mÙkj çns'k esa cM+s iSekus dsanqyh esyk edj laØkafr ds volj ij
next time 2026).
ij euk;k tkrk gSA xq# xksj[kukFk dh euk;k tkrk gSA
uank nsoh jkt tkr esyk (tk=k):- ;g (RRB NTPC 03.03.2021)
ifo= Hkwfe xksj[kiqj esa rhu fnolh; f[kpM+h
peksyh ftys ds x<+oky {ks= esa euk;k tkrk  Poush Mela is an annual fair,
esys esa J)kyq vkrs gSaA
(SSC MTS 18.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
gS] tks uank nsoh dks lefiZr gSA ;g yxHkx displays local artisans displaying
Uttarakhand/ mÙkjk[kaM gj 12 lky (fiNyh ckj &2014 vkSj folk dances, music and food culture
 Phool Dei Festival vxyh ckj 2026) esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk of West Bengal.
Qwy nsbZ R;kSgkj gSA ikS"k esyk ,d okf"kZd esyk gS] ftlesa
 Harela and Bhitauli Festival West Bengal / if'pe caxky LFkkuh; dkjhxj if'pe caxky ds yksd
gjsyk ,oa fHkVkSyh R;kSgkj  Jamai Sashti / tekbZ "k"Bh u`R;] laxhr vkSj [kk| laL—fr dks çnf'kZr
 Ganga Dussehra Festival  Durga Puja:- This is the most djrs gSaA
(SSC CGL 04.06.2019)
xaxk n'kgjk egksRlo popular festival of West Bengal
 Ganga Sagar Fair:- It is Celebrated
 Hill Jatra Festival celebrated in the month of
on the day of Makar Sankranti, at
fgy tk=k egksRlo September or October. The festival
the Mouth of Hooghly River.
 Ghee Sankranti Festival starts with Mahalaya; in the month
?kh laØkafr egksRlo of Ashwina.The festival is symbolic xaxk lkxj esyk:- ;g gqxyh unh ds eqgkus
 Nanda Devi Fair:- It is popular fair of the assertion of women power ij edj laØkafr ds fnu euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-2)
held around September at the and the victory of good over evil. In
 Teesta Tea Mahotsav
Kumaon region. The Nanda Devi is this profusely decorated pandals are rhLrk pk; egksRlo
the chief patronising Goddess of put up with idols of Durga,
 Navanna/ Nobanno Festival: It
Uttarakhand. Saraswati, Lakshmi, Kartik, Ganesh
is a harvest celebration,
uank nsoh esyk:- ;g dqekÅa {ks= esa flracj and Mahisasur. It consists of a series
of rituals performed over five days Celebrated in Bangladesh and
ds vklikl vk;ksftr gksus okyk yksdfç;
esyk gSA uank nsoh mÙkjk[kaM dh çeq[k welcoming Goddess Durga West Bengal.
laj{kd nsoh gSaA throughout the State. From the sixth ucUuk@ucUuk egksRlo% ;g ,d Qly
(SSC MTS 11.10.2021) day (Shashti) onwards, the festival mRlo gS] tks ckaXykns'k vkSj if'pe caxky esa
 Uttarayani Mela:- It is held every is celebrated for four days (Saptami,
euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 02.11.2021)
year in the second week of January Ashtami, Navami and Dashami) in  Jagaddhatri Puja:- It is dedicated
on the holy occasion of Makar pandals. On the tenth or the last day, to Goddess Jagaddhatri.
Sankranti and is celebrated at a the idols are carried in processions
number of places in Uttarakhand.
tx)k=h iwtk:- ;g nsoh tx)k=h dks
for immersion in a nearby river or
lefiZr gSA
90
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 Kali Puja/ Kartika Amavasya:- In (SSC CGL 18.07.2023 Shift-1)
fofYy;kuwj eafnj egksRlo:- lcls yksdfç;
this, the goddess who protects from  Dosmoche or Monlam Prayer
R;kSgkj czãksRloe gS] tks yxkrkj nl fnuksa
evil is worshipped as a mother. it's Festival:- This year-ending annual
rd euk;k tkrk gS vkSj iwjs Hkkjr ls Hkä
like Diwali. festival, said to be started by the
'f'kofyax' ds :i esa Hkxoku f'ko dk
kings Ladakh, is celebrated in the
dkyh iwtk/ dkfrZd vekoL;k:- blesa cqjkbZ vk'khokZn ysus ds fy, ;gka vkrs gSaA
forecourt of the old Gompa below
ls j{kk djus okyh nsoh dh eka ds :i esa  Veerampattinam Festival
the Leh Palace.
iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;g fnokyh ds leku gSA ohjeifêue egksRlo
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 nksleksps ;k eksuye çkFkZuk egksRlo:- lky  Masi Magam: It is a Tamil festival
17.11.2023 Shift-1) ds var esa gksus okyk ;g okf"kZd mRlo]
 Kalpataru Utsav:- Ramakrishna celebrated in the Tamil month ‘Masi’
ftls yík[k ds jktkvksa }kjk 'kq: fd;k during the Makam Nakshatra. On
revealed himself to be an Avatar. x;k ekuk tkrk gS] ysg iSysl ds uhps iqjkus this day, temple idols are taken in a
dYir# mRlo:- jke—".k us Lo;a dks xksEik ds çkax.k esa euk;k tkrk gSA procession to a water body for a
vorkjA  Sindhu Darshan Festival/ Singhey ceremonial bath.
Jammu and Kashmir Khababs Sindhu Festivals:- It
 tEew vkSj d'ehj
eklh ekxe:- ;g ,d rfey R;ksgkj gS tks
started from 1997, is a three-day
 Tulip Festival:- It is is the Asia’s
rfey eghus 'eklh' esa ede u{k= ds nkSjku
festival held every year on the day
largest Tulip garden in Srinagar. euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu] eafnj dh ewfrZ;ksa
of Guru Purnima in the month of
dks vkSipkfjd Luku ds fy, tqywl ds :i
Vîwfyi egksRlo:- ;g Jhuxj esa ,f'k;k dk June. It is celebrated on the bank of
esa tyk'k; esa ys tk;k tkrk gSA
lcls cM+k Vîwfyi xkMZu gSA Indus River in Leh.
 Note:- Festivals of Tamil, Andhra
(SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-1) fla/kq n'kZu egksRlo/fla?ks [kckCl fla/kq
 Mela Kheer Bhawani Festival Pradesh and Kerala also celebrated
egksRlo:- bldh 'kq#vkr 1997 ls gqb]Z ;g
esyk [khj Hkokuh egksRlo in this union Territory.
gj lky twu eghus esa xq# iwf.kZek ds fnu
 Shikara Festival uksV:- rfey] vka/kz çns'k vkSj dsjy ds
vk;ksftr gksus okyk rhu fnolh; egksRlo
f'kdkjk egksRlo R;ksgkj Hkh bl dsæa 'kkflr çns'k esa euk,
gSA ;g ysg esa fla/kq unh ds rV ij euk;k
Ladakh/ yík[k tkrs gSaA
tkrk gSA
 Saka dava /'kd nkok Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman &
 Tak-Thok Tse-Chu Festival: It is
 Losar Festival:- In Ladakh, it is Diu
generally celebrated on the 10th
celebrated every year at the end of  nknjk uxj gosyh vkSj neu vkSj nho
day of the Tibetan Calendar in the
the harvesting season. Starts on the  Tarpa Mahotsav/ rkjik egksRlo
month of July-August.
(RRB NTPC 30.01.2021)
first day of the 11th month of the
rkd&Bksd Rls&pw egksRlo:- ;g vkerkSj  Divaso:- It is celebrated by the Varli
Tibetan calendar. The 15-day long
ij tqykbZ&vxLr ds eghus esa frCcrh and Dhodia tribes.
festival combines Buddhist and pre-
dSyM
sa j ds 10osa fnu euk;k tkrk gSA fnoklks:- ;g oyhZ vkSj /kksfM;k tutkfr;ksa
Buddhist Bon religious traditions. It (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 12.12.2022 Shift-1)
marks the Tibetan New Year.  Yuru Kabgyat: It is Budhists two-
}kjk euk;k tkrk gSA
ykslj egksRlo:- yík[k esa ;g gj lky  Barash:- It is mostly celebrated by
day festival celebrated in the month
Qly dVkbZ ds ekSle ds var esa euk;k the Varli and Kokna tribes and is
of July-August.
tkrk gSA frCcrh dSyM sa j ds 11osa eghus ds similar to the biggest Hindu festival,
;q# dCX;kr:- ;g tqykbZ&vxLr ds eghus
igys fnu ls 'kq: gksrk gSA 15 fnuksa rd Diwali.
esa euk;k tkus okyk nks fnolh; ckS)
pyus okyk ;g R;ksgkj ckS) vkSj iwo& Z ckS) egksRlo gSA cj'k:- ;g T;knkrj oyhZ vkSj dksduk
c‚u /kkfeZd ijaijkvksa dks tksM+rk gSA ;g  Matho Nagrang: This festival is
tutkfr;ksa }kjk euk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g
frCcrh uo o"kZ dk çrhd gSA lcls cM+s fganw R;ksgkj fnokyh ds leku gSA
celebrated on the 15th day of the
 Hemis Tsechu (Hemis Festival):-  Gangaji Fair:- It is celebrated in
first month of the Tibetan calendar
This festival is held at the Hemis Somnath Mahadev Temple, is
in the Matho Monastery of Ladakh.
monastery to celebrate the birth of dedicated to Lord Shiva.
ekFkks ukxjkax:- ;g R;kSgkj frCcrh dSyM
sa j
Lord/ Guru Padmasambhava, xaxkth esyk:- ;g lkseukFk egknso eafnj esa
ds igys eghus ds 15osa fnu yík[k ds ekFkks
founder of the Vajrayana sect of euk;k tkrk gS] tks Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr
eB esa euk;k tkrk gSA
Buddhism, on the 10th day of the gSA
Pudducherry/ iqíqpsjh
Tibetan Calendar. Its main  Nariyal Poornima (and
 French Food Festival
attractions are tantric rituals and Maharashtra)
¶jsp
a QwM QsfLVoy
Chham dances performence. ukfj;ky iwÆ.kek ¼vkSj egkjk"Vª½A
 Bastille Day/ cSfLVy fnol
gsfel Rlspq (gsfel egksRlo):- ;g R;kSgkj (SSC MTS 06.08.2019)
 Mando Music and Dance,
frCcrh dSyMsa j ds 10osa fnu ckS) /keZ ds  Villianur Temple Festival: The Verdigao Dance, Vera Dance is
otz;ku laçnk; ds laLFkkid Hkxoku/xq# most popular festival being the some of the most popular dance
in~elaHko ds tUe dk t'u eukus ds fy, Brahmotsavam, which is observed forms associated folk dance festival.
gsfel eB esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA for ten days continuously and eaMks laxhr vkSj u`R;] osfMZxkvks u`R;] osjk
bldk eq[; vkd"kZ.k rkaf=d vuq"Bku vkSj devotees from all over India come u`R; mRlo ls tqM+s dqN lcls yksdfç;
Ne u`R; çn'kZu gSaA here to take blessings of the Lord u`R; :i gSaA
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019), (SSC CGL 24.08.2021) Shiva in the form of a ‘Shivlinga’. Andaman and Nicobar

91
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 v.Meku vkSj fudksckj clar iapeh:- ;g olar _rq ds vkxeu dk djrs gSa] cnys esa HkkbZ ls migkj çkIr djrha
 Monsoon Mahotsav çrhd gS] ek?k eghus (tuojh ;k Qjojh) esa gSa] vkSj Hkkb;ksa dks ikjaifjd :i ls mudh
ekulwu egksRlo 'kqDy i{k ds nkSjku euk;k tkrk gSA laHkkfor ns[kHkky dh ftEesnkjh dk fgLlk
 Mari Amman fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g fnu fo'ks"k egRo feyrk gSA bls 'lqj{kk ds ca/ku' Hkh dgk
ekjh vEeku j[krk gS D;ksfa d bl fnu Kku dh nsoh tkrk gSA
 Panguni Uthiram ljLorh dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 01.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC CGL
14.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (Const. Male and Female in
iaxquh mfFkje  Holi/Phagwah:- It is a popular Delhi Police 2023 01.12.2023 Shift-1)
Chandigarh/ paMhx<+ ancient Hindu festival that  Dussehra or Vijayadashami:-
 Rose Festival/ xqykc egksRlo originated in the Indian Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth
 Festival of Gardens/ cxhpksa dk R;ksgkj subcontinent and is also known as day of Lord Rama's victory over
 Mango Festival/ vke egksRlo the Festival of Love or Spring Ravana. On this day, effigies of
 Carnival and Plaza Carnival Festival or Festival of Colour. It lasts Ravana are burnt all over the
dkfuZoy vkSj Iyktk dkfuZoy for a night and a day, starting on the country. It is celebrated on the
 Chrysanthemum Show evening of the Purnima falling in the Dashami of Shukla Paksha of
xqynkmnh 'kks Hindu calendar month of Phalguna, Ashwin month of the Hindu
Delhi/ fnYyh which falls around the middle of calendar and a day after
 Spring Festival/ olar egksRlo March in the Gregorian calendar. Mahanavami or at the end of
 Hap Jashn-e-Rekhta:- It is an Urdu The night before Holi, a bonfire is lit Shardiya Navratri.
language Festival. in a ceremony called Holika Dahan n'kgjk ;k fot;kn'keh:- n'kgjk Hkxoku
gi t'u&,&js[rk:-;g ,d mnwZ Hkk"kk (burning of Holika). It marks the jke dh jko.k ij fot; ds nlosa fnu
egksRlo gSA Victory of good over evil. The next euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu ns'kHkj esa jko.k
 Drone Festival / Mªksu egksRlo day, Holi is celebrated, also known ds iqrys tyk, tkrs gSaA ;g fganw dSyM
sa j
 Sair-E-Gul Faroshan festival as Dhulandi in Sanskrit. ds vf'ou ekg ds 'kqDy i{k dh n'keh dks
lSj&,&xqy Qjks'kku mRlo: gksyh/Qxok:- ;g ,d yksdfç; çkphu fganw vkSj egkuoeh ds ,d fnu ckn ;k 'kkjnh;
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-4) R;ksgkj gS ftldh mRifÙk Hkkjrh; uojkf= ds var esa euk;k tkrk gSA
Major Hindu Festival of India miegk}hi esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj bls I;kj dk (SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
(SSC MTS 06.10.2021)
 Hkkjr ds çeq[k fganw R;kSgkj R;ksgkj ;k olar R;ksgkj ;k jaxksa dk R;ksgkj (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
 Hindu New Year:- The first day of ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d jkr  Diwali:- It is a festival of lights. It
month Chaitra (March-April) is vkSj ,d fnu rd pyrk gS] tks fganw symbolises of the spiritual "victory
celebrated as Hindu New Year's Day dSyM sa j ds QkYxqu eghus esa iM+us okyh of light over darkness, good over
(Chaitra Sukladi). It is also known as iwf.kZek dh 'kke ls 'kq: gksrk gS] tks evil, and knowledge over
Gudi Padwa in Maharashtra, xzsxksfj;u dSyM sa j esa ekpZ ds e/; esa vkrk ignorance". It is celebrated
Puthandu in Tamil Nadu and Ugadi gSA gksyh ls ,d jkr igys] ,d lekjksg esa generally last five or six days during
in Karnataka, Telangana, and vyko tyk;k tkrk gS ftls gksfydk ngu the months of Ashvin and Kartika
Andhra Pradesh. (gksfydk tykuk) dgk tkrk gSA ;g cqjkbZ (Mid-September and mid-
fganw uo o"kZ& pS= ekg (ekpZ&vçSy) ds ij vPNkbZ dh thr dk çrhd gSA blds November). The Hindu main festival
igys fnu dks fganw uo o"kZ fnol (pS= vxys fnu gksyh eukbZ tkrh gS] ftls laL— of Diwali is celebrated on New
'kqDy) ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA bls r esa /kqyaMh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA moon (Amavasya) of Year.
egkjk"Vª esa xqM+h iM+ok] rfeyukMq esa iqFkaMq (SSC CPO 16.03.2019), (SSC CHSL 12.08.2021) (SSC
fnokyh:- ;g jks'kuh dk R;ksgkj gSA ;g
STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-3) (SSC MTS 14.09.2023
vkSj dukZVd] rsyaxkuk vkSj vka/kz çns'k esa SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS 13.06.2023 SHIFT-2) vk/;kfRed "va/kdkj ij çdk'k dh] cqjkbZ
mxkfn ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA  Raksha Bandhan: - It is celebrated ij vPNkbZ dh vkSj vKku ij Kku dh
Note:- Chaitra is the first month of on the last day of the Hindu lunar
the national calendar of India based thr" dk çrhd gSA ;g vke rkSj ij
calendar month Shravan, which
on the Saka Era, which was adopted vf'ou vkSj dkfrZdk (e/; flracj vkSj e/;
usually falls in August. On this day,
on 22 March 1957. uoacj) ds eghuksa ds nkSjku vkf[kjh ikap ;k
sisters tie an amulet called Rakhi on
uksV:- pS= 'kd laor ij vk/kkfjr Hkkjr ds the wrist of their brothers. They
Ng fnuksa esa euk;k tkrk gSA fnokyh fganwvks
dk eq[; R;ksgkj o"kZ dh vekoL;k dks
jk"Vªh; dSyM
sa j dk igyk eghuk gS] ftls symbolically protect them, receiving
euk;k tkrk gSA
22 ekpZ 1957 dks viuk;k x;k FkkA a gift from the brother in return,
(SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3)
(RRB NTPC 22.02.2021, 26.07.2021) and brothers traditionally receive a (SSC CHSL 14.08.2023 Shift-4)
 Basant Panchami:- It mark the share of the responsibility for their Features:- Diwali is connected to
arrival of spring season, is potential care. Also termed as ‘Ties various religious events, deities and
celebrated during the Shukla Paksha of Protection’. personalities. This day Rama
in Magh month (January or returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya
j{kk ca/ku:- ;g fganw paæ dSyM
sa j ekg Jko.k
February). This day holds special with wife Sita and brother
ds vkf[kjh fnu euk;k tkrk gS] tks vkerkSj
significance for Students as goddess Lakshmana after defeating the
ij vxLr esa iM+rk gSA bl fnu cgusa vius
of Knowledge 'Sarswati’ is being demon king Ravana. It is also
Hkkb;ksa dh dykbZ ij jk[kh uked rkcht
worshiped on this day. associated with Lakshmi, the
cka/krh gSaA os çrhdkRed :i ls mudh j{kk

92
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goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, is celebrated all over Indian States. ukx iapeh:- bl R;kSgkj esa Jko.k ekg
the god of wisdom and the remover It is the biggest festival of Braj (tqykbZ&vxLr) ds ikaposa fnu (ukx iapeh)
of obstacles. region of North India. It is dks nw/k p<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk ukxksa (lkaiks)a
fo'ks"krk,a:- fnokyh fofHkUu /kkfeZd ?kVukvks]a noteworthy that Krishna was born dh Hkh iwtk dh tkrh gSA
nsorkvksa vkSj O;fäRoksa ls tqM+h gSA bl fnu in Mathura and grew up in (SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-4)

jke jk{kl jktk jko.k dks gjkus ds ckn Vrindavan.  Navratri:- It is an annual Hindu
iRuh lhrk vkSj HkkbZ y{e.k ds lkFk vius —".k tUek"Veh:- bls tUek"Veh ;k festival dedicated to Goddess Durga
jkT; v;ks/;k ykSVs FksA ;g le`f) dh nsoh xksdqyk"Veh ;k —".kk"Veh ds uke ls Hkh and her nine avatars. It lasts for nine
y{eh vkSj cqf) ds nsork vkSj ck/kkvksa dks tkuk tkrk gSA ;g okf"kZd :i ls fganw nights (and ten days) and is
nwj djus okys x.ks'k ls Hkh tqM+k gSA eghus esa Hkkæin (vxLr&flracj) ds va/ksjs celebrated twice a year, first in the
(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
i{k ds 8 osa fnu Hkxoku —".k (Hkxoku month of Chaitra (March/April), and
During this festival, people then in the month of Ashwin
fo".kq ds vkBosa vorkj) dh t;arh ds :i
illuminate homes, temples and (September–October). It is observed
esa euk;k tkrk gSA ;g iwjs Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa
workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), for different reasons and celebrated
euk;k tkrk gSA ;g mÙkj Hkkjr ds czt
candles and lanterns. differently in various parts of India.
{ks= dk lcls cM+k R;ksgkj gSA mYys[kuh;
Diwali is NOT a national festival. Devi is worshipped in 9 forms
gS fd —".k dk tUe eFkqjk esa gqvk vkSj os
bl R;ksgkj ds nkSjku] yksx ?kjks]a eafnjksa vkSj known as Navadurga. The
cM+s gq, o`Unkou esAa
dk;ZLFkyksa dks nh;ksa ¼rsy ds nhid½] (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-4) significance of each day of Navratri
eksecfÙk;ksa vkSj ykyVsu ls jks'ku djrs gSaA (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-2) is attached to a form of the Mother
fnokyh dksà jk"Vªh; R;kSgkj ugÈ gS  Makar Sankranti: It is one of the Divine. They are- 1. Shailaputri 2.
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
famous Indian harvest and kite- Brahmacharini 3. Chandraghanta 4.
23.11.2023 Shift-2)
 Bhai Dooj festival:- It is celebrated flying festivals celebrated on Kushmanda 5. Skandamata 6.
on the fifth/ last day of Diwali by January 14 (the Magh month of the Katyayani 7. Kaalratri 8. Mahagauri
women on the second lunar day of Hindu calendar) every year. The 9. Siddhidatri
the Shukla Paksha of Kartik. festival also signifies the entry of the
uojkf=:- ;g nsoh nqxkZ vkSj muds ukS
Sun into the zodiac sign of Makara
HkkbZ nwt R;kSgkj:- ;g efgykvksa }kjk vorkjksa dks lefiZr ,d okf"kZd fganw R;ksgkj
or Capricorn.
fnokyh ds ikaposa/vafre fnu dkfrZd 'kqDy gSA ;g ukS jkrksa (vkSj nl fnuksa) rd pyrk
i{k ds nwljs paæ fnol ij euk;k tkrk gSA edj laØkafr: ;g gj lky 14 tuojh gS vkSj lky esa nks ckj euk;k tkrk gS]
(SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1) (fganw dSyM
sa j dk ek?k eghuk) dks euk, igys pS= (ekpZ/vçSy) ds eghus es]a vkSj
 Maha Shivaratri (Great Night of tkus okys çfl) Hkkjrh; Qly vkSj
fQj vf'ou (flracj&vDVwcj) ds eghus esAa
Shiva):- It is celebrated all over iraxckth R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g R;kSgkj
;g vyx&vyx dkj.kksa ls euk;k tkrk gS
India annually in honour of the deity lw;Z ds edj jkf'k esa ços'k dk Hkh çrhd
vkSj Hkkjr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa vyx&vyx
Shiva. According to Hindu calendar gSA
(SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
rjhds ls euk;k tkrk gSA nsoh dh iwtk 9
is marked on the fourteenth day of
It is known by various names in :iksa esa dh tkrh gS ftUgsa uonqxkZ ds uke
the dark fortnight month of ls tkuk tkrk gSA uojkf= ds çR;sd fnu
Phalguna or Magha (February and different states, which are as
follows: dk egRo nsoh ek¡ ds ,d :i ls tqM+k gqvk
March). The festival commemorates gSA os gSa& 1- 'kSyiq=h 2- czãpkfj.kh 3-
the wedding of Shiva and Parvati.
bls fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fofHkUu ukeksa ls tkuk
tkrk gS] tks bl çdkj gSa paæ?kaVk 4- dw"ekaMk 5- Ldanekrk 6-
This occasion Shiva performs his dkR;k;uh 7- dkyjkf= 8- egkxkSjh 9-
(SSC CHSL 16.04.2021)
divine dance 'Tandava'. Haryana: Sakraat flf)nk=h
egk f'kojkf= (f'ko dh egku jkf=):- ;g gfj;k.kk: ldjkr (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-2)

nsork f'ko ds lEeku esa iwjs Hkkjr esa çfro"kZ  Ram Navami : Ninth day of Chaitra
Punjab: Maghi/ iatkc: ek?kh
euk;k tkrk gSA fganw dSyM sa j ds vuqlkj month
Gujarat: Uttarayan
QkYxqu ;k ek?k ¼Qjojh vkSj ekpZ½ ds va/ksjs jkeuoeh : pS= ekl dh uoeh frfFk
i[kokM+s ds pkSngosa fnu dks euk;k tkrk xqtjkr: mÙkjk;.k (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC CHSL 18.03.2020) 16.11.2023 Shift-3)
gSA ;g R;kSgkj f'ko vkSj ikoZrh ds fookg Himachal Pradesh: Magha Saaji  Vishwakarma Puja or Jayanti:- It
dh ;kn fnykrk gSA bl volj ij f'ko
fgekpy çns'k: ek?k is dedicated to lord Vishwakarma,
viuk fnO; u`R; 'rkaMo' çnf'kZr djrs gSaA (SSC MTS 09.05.2023 SHIFT-1) also known as the god of creation. It
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 (SSC CGL 25.07.2023 SHIFT-3)
14.11.2023 Shift-1)
falls on the date of Kanya Sankranti
West Bengal: Poush Sankranti or
 Krishna Janmashtami:- It is also of the Hindu calendar. It is
Poush Parbon
known as Janmashtami or celebrated every year between 16
if'pe caxky: ikS"k laØkafr ;k ikS"k ikjcksu and 18 September (Bhadra) month.
Gokulashtami or Krishnashtami. It is
• Nag Panchami:- In this festival
annualy celebrated as a birth fo'odekZ iwtk ;k t;arh:- ;g Hkxoku
Nagas (snakes) are also worshipped
anniversary of Lord Krishna (Eight fo'odekZ dks lefiZr gS] ftUgsa l`tu ds
along with offering milk on (Nag
Awtar of Lord Vishnu) in Hindu nsork Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g fganw dSyM
sa j
Panchami) fifth day of the month of
month on 8th day of dark side of dh dU;k laØkafr dh frfFk ij iM+rk gSA
Shravan (July-August).
Bhadrapada (August-September). It

93
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;g gj lky 16 ls 18 flracj (Hkkæ) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
bZn&my&v/kk:- bls cfynku ds ioZ ds 16.11.2023 Shift-2)
eghus ds chp euk;k tkrk gSA :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] ;g bLykfed paæ  Mahavir Jayantri:- It is Celebrated
Major Muslim Festival of India dSyMsa j ds vuqlkj /kw vy&fgTtk ds nlosa on the 13th day of Chaitra month
 Hkkjr ds çeq[k eqfLye R;kSgkj fnu iM+rk gS vkSj pkj fnuksa rd pyrk gSA (March-April) at the Parsvanath Hill
 Eid-ul-Fitr:- It is celebrated at the  Shab-e-Barat:- It is celebrated on in Vaishali (Bihar) by the Jain
end of the month of Ramzan or the 14th and 15th day of Sha’ban, the Community.
Ramadan on the first day of eighth month Islamic calendar. egkohj t;arh:- ;g tSu leqnk; }kjk
Shawwal, which falls in the 10th 'kc&,&ckjkr:- ;g bLykeh dSyM sa j ds oS'kkyh (fcgkj) esa ik'kZ~oukFk igkM+h ij pS=
month of the Islamic calendar. It vkBosa eghus 'kkcku fd 14osa vkSj 15osa fnu
marks the end of Ramadan.
eghus (ekpZ&vçSy) ds 13 osa fnu euk;k
euk;k tkrk gSA tkrk gSA
bZn&my&fQrj:- ;g jetku ds eghus ds Major Festival of Other Religion (SSC CPO 11.11.2022 shift-1)
var esa 'kOoky ds igys fnu euk;k tkrk gS] vU; /keZ ds çeq[k R;kSgkj  Paryushan Parva: This Parva is
tks bLykeh dSyM sa j ds 10osa eghus esa vkrk  Christmas:- It is a Christian festival, celebrated every year in the month
gSA ;g jetku ds var dk çrhd gSA on this day celebrated the birth day of August or September by
(SSC CPO 16.03.2019) (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022
shift-2), (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 08.12.2022 Shift-4)
of Jesus. It is observed primarily on members of the Jain community for
 Muharram:- It is a most important December 25. spiritual upliftment and self-
festival celebrated by the Muslim fØlel:- ;g ,d bZlkbZ R;ksgkj gS] bl purification. This festival is
community in India to mark the fnu bZlk elhg dk tUe fnol euk;k celebrated for eight days by the
beginning of the Islamic New Year. tkrk gSA ;g eq[; :i ls 25 fnlacj dks Shvetambar community and ten
eqgjZe:- ;g bLykfed uo o"kZ dh 'kq#vkr euk;k tkrk gSA days by the Digambar community as
 Good Friday:- It is a Christian a Dasa-Laksana-Parva.
ds miy{; esa Hkkjr esa eqfLye leqnk; }kjk
celebration that commemorates the i;qZ"k.k ioZ & ;g ioZ gj lky vxLr ;k
euk;k tkus okyk lcls egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj
crucifixion of Jesus and his death at flracj ds eghus esa tSu leqnk; ds lnL;ksa
gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 02.12.2022 Shift-2) Calvary. }kjk vk/;kfRed mRFkku vkSj vkRe&'kqf) ds
 Eid-ul-Azha:- It is celebrated on the xqM ÝkbMs:- ;g ,d bZlkbZ mRlo gS tks fy, euk;k tkrk gSA ;g R;kSgkj 'osrkacj
10th day of the last month of Islamic leqnk; }kjk vkB fnuksa rd vkSj fnxacj
;h'kq ds lwyh ij p<+us vkSj dyokjh esa
Lunar calendar. leqnk; }kjk nl fnuksa rd n'k&y{k.k&ioZ
mudh e`R;q dh ;kn fnykrk gSA
bZn&my&vtgk:- ;g bLykfed paæ ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
 Halloween or Hallowe'en:- It is a (SSC CPO 15.03.2019, 13.12.2019), (SSC MTS
dSyMsa j ds vkf[kjh eghus ds 10osa fnu celebrated on 31 October every 08.10.2021) (SSC MTS 13.09.2023 SHIFT-3)
euk;k tkrk gSA year, the eve of the Western  Deepmalika:- It is generaly held in
 Urs Festival:- It is held annually at Christian feast of All Saints' Day. mid-October and called the Festival
the shrines of Sufi saints on their gSyksohu ;k gSyksohu:- ;g gj lky 31 of Light. After celebrating Diwali at
birth anniversaries. vDVwcj dks euk;k tkrk gS] tks if'peh the end of Ashwina, Jains celebrate
mlZ egksRlo:- ;g çfro"kZ lwQh larksa dh bZlkbZ ioZ v‚y lsVa ~l Ms dh iwoZ la/;k gSA New Year on the first day of Kartika
t;arh ij mudh njxkgksa ij vk;ksftr (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-2) month. Mahavira's chief disciple
fd;k tkrk gSA  Easter:- It is a Christian festival Gautama Swami attained Kaivalya
 Id-e-Milad/Mawlid al-Nabi:- It is a celebrated three days after Jesus' gyan on this day.
celebration of the birthday of death (Good Friday) to mark the nhiekfydk:- ;g vkerkSj ij vDVwcj ds
Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It is resurrection of Jesus Christ. e/; esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bls
commemorated usually on the 12th bZLVj:- ;g bZlkbZ mRlo gS] tks ;h'kq dh çdk'k dk R;ksgkj dgk tkrk gSA vf'ou ds
of Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month e`R;q ¼xqM ÝkbMs½ ds rhu fnu ckn bZlk var esa fnokyh eukus ds ckn] tSu yksx
in the Islamic calendar. It is also elhg ds iqu#RFkku ds çrhd ds :i esa dkfrZd eghus ds igys fnu u;k lky
known as Barawafat. euk;k tkrk gSA eukrs gSaA bl fnu egkohj ds çeq[k f'k";
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 xkSre Lokeh dks dSoY; Kku dh çkfIr gqbZ
bZn&,&feykn/ekofyn vy&uch:- ;g 14.11.2023 Shift-2) (Const. Male and Female in
bLykeh iSxacj eqgEen ds tUefnu dk Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-2)(SSC CGL FkhA
mRlo gSA ;g vkerkSj ij bLykeh dSyM sa j 17.07.2023 SHIFT-2). (SSC Selection Post  Mahamastakabhisheka Festival:-
30.06.2023 SHIFT-1)
ds rhljs eghus jch&vy&vOoy dh 12 It is Famous Jain Festival held once
 Lent:- This is the time when
rkjh[k dks euk;k tkrk gSA bls ckjkoQkr in every 12 Years (Last Time
Christians prepare for Easter by
ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA celebration February 2018, Next
repenting for the wrongs they have
(SSC Selection Post 28.06.2023 SHIFT-2) time in years 2030) as a celebration
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 07.12.2022 Shift-4) done. It consists of a 40-day session
of Maha Mastakabhisheka of
 Id-ul-Adha:- It is known also as of prayer, fasting and alms-giving.
Gomateshwara (Bhagavan
Feast of Sacrifice, is fall according to ysVa :- ;g og le; gS tc bZlkbZ vius
Bahubali) at Shravanabelagola.
Islamic lunar calendar on the tenth }kjk fd, x, xyr dk;ksZa ds fy, i'pkrki
egkeLrdkfHk"ksd egksRlo:- ;g çfl) tSu
day of Dhu al-Hijja and lasts for four djds bZLVj dh rS;kjh djrs gSaA blesa
days. çkFkZuk] miokl vkSj fHk{kk nsus dk 40 fnuksa egksRlo gS tks Jo.kcsyxksyk esa xksers'oj
dk l= gksrk gSA (Hkxoku ckgqcyh) ds egk eLrdkfHk"ksd ds
mRlo ds :i esa gj 12 lky esa (vkf[kjh
94
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ckj mRlo Qjojh 2018] vxyh ckj o"kZ moon day in the Hindu Month of es]a ;g fnu ges'kk ekpZ ds eghus esa (21
2030 es)a ,d ckj vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS Vaishakh. ekpZ dks) olar fo"kqo dk fnu gksrk gSA
A cq) iwf.kZek ;k oS'kk[k:- ;g cq) ds tUe] (SSC MTS 05.08.2019), (SSC CPO 25.11.2020) (SSC
MTS 04.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
Kkuksn; vkSj e`R;q dh ;kn fnykrk gS ;g (SSC MTS 15.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
 Dev Deepawali is Jain festival fganw ekg oS'kk[k dh iwf.kZek ds fnu euk;k  Jashan-e-Mihragan festival : It is
which is celebrated ten days after tkrk gSA celebrated by Parsi community.
Deepawali at Pawapuri (Bihar) to (SSC CPO 13.03.2019) (Const. Male and Female in
t'u&,&fegjkxku ;g ikjlh leqnk; }kjk
Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-1)
mark the attainment of nirvana (SSC MTS 19.06.2023 SHIFT-1) euk;k tkrk gSA
(death) by Mahavira. (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
nso nhikoyh ,d tSu R;ksgkj gS tks egkohj  Guru Purnima is a festival 17.11.2023 Shift-2)

celebrated by Hindus, Jains and  Pateti:- It is New Years of the older

}kjk fuokZ.k (e`R;q) dh çkfIr ds miy{; esa
Buddhists in India that falls in the school of the Parsis and it fall
ikokiqjh (fcgkj) esa nhikoyh ds nl fnu
month of Ashadha of the Hindu somewhere in September month.
ckn euk;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 calendar. The name Pateti originated from the
21.11.2023 Shift-1) xq# iwf.kZek Hkkjr esa fganqvks]a tSfu;ksa vkSj word 'Patet' which means
 Panch Kalyanaka Pratishtha ckS)ksa }kjk euk;k tkus okyk ,d R;ksgkj gS repentance.
Mahotsava:- It is a Jain ceremony tks fganw dSyMsa j ds vk"kk<+ eghus esa vkrk iVsVh:- ;g ikjfl;ksa ds iqjkus Ldwy dk
that consecrates one or more Jain gSA u;k lky gS vkSj ;g flracj eghus esa
Tirthankara icons with celebration (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 13.12.2022 Shift-4)
iM+rk gSA iVsVh uke dh mRifÙk 'iVsV'
of Panch Kalyanaka (five auspicious  Zarthost No Deeso:- It is usually
'kCn ls gqbZ gS ftldk vFkZ gS i'pkrkiA
events). The ceremony is generally occurs in June, on Khorshed roz, Dae (SSC STENO 17.11.2022 Shift-1)
held when new Jain temple is mah (11th day, 10th month) as per  Passover/Pesach:- It is a major
erected or new idols are installed in the Zoroastrian calendar. This is the Jewish holiday. It celebrates the
temples. day on which the death anniversary Biblical story of the Israelites'
iap dY;k.kd çfr"Bk egksRlo:- ;g ,d of Prophet Zoroaster symbolically escape from slavery in Egypt. It
tSu lekjksg gS tks iap dY;k.kd (ikap 'kqHk falls. starts on the 15th day of the
?kVukvksa) ds mRlo ds lkFk ,d ;k ,d ls tkjFkksLV uks Mhlks:- ;g vkerkSj ij ikjlh Hebrew month of Nisan which is
vf/kd tSu rhFkad Z j çrhdksa dk vfHk"ksd dSyMsa j ds vuqlkj twu esa [kksjgsM jkst] Ms considered the first month of the
djrk gSA ;g lekjksg vke rkSj ij rc ekg (11osa fnu] 10osa eghus) ij gksrk gSA Hebrew year.
vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS tc u, tSu eafnj ;g og fnu gS ftl fnu çrhdkRed :i Qlg/islkp:- ;g ,d çeq[k ;gwnh
cuk, tkrs gSa ;k eafnjksa esa ubZ ewfrZ;k¡ ls iSxacj tksjksLVj dh e`R;q frfFk iM+rh gSA vodk'k gSA ;g felz esa xqykeh ls
LFkkfir dh tkrh gSaA  Khordad Sal:- The birth btjk;fy;ksa ds Hkkxus dh ckbfcy dgkuh
 Guru Nanak Guruprab:- It mark anniversary of Prophet Spitaman dk t'u eukus ds fy, euk;k tkrk gSA
the birth of the first Sikh guru, Guru Zarathustra (Zoroaster), who ;g fgC: (Hebrew) eghus fulku ds 15osa
Nanak dev. It is generally celebrated founded the Zoroastrian religion, is fnu ls 'kq: gksrk gS ftls fgC: o"kZ dk
in November Month or Hindu Kartik celebrated as Khordad Sal. It falls on igyk eghuk ekuk tkrk gSA
Month. the sixth day of the first Parsi month  Rosh Hashanah:- It is the Jewish
xq# ukud xq#çc:- ;g igys fl[k xq#] Farvardin (August or September). In New Year. The Biblical name for this
xq# ukud nso ds tUe dk çrhd gSA ;g some old Parsi texts this day is also holiday is Zichron Teruah.
vkerkSj ij uoacj eghus ;k fganw dkfrZd called Navroz-e-Khas, which means  jks'k g'kukg:- ;g ;gwnh uo o"kZ gS bl
ekg esa euk;k tkrk gSA 'Special New Year's Day'. vodk'k dk ckbfcy uke ftØksu Vs#vk
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 [kksjnkn lky:- ikjlh /keZ dh LFkkiuk gSA
22.11.2023 Shift-3)(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-1) djus okys iSxacj fLirkeu tjFkqL=  The ‘Hanukkah’ celebration is
 Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti:- He (tksjksLVj) dh t;arh [kksjnkn lky ds :i associated with Jewish community.
was born on 22 December 1666. He esa eukbZ tkrh gSA ;g igys ikjlh eghus 'guqDdk' mRlo ;gwnh leqnk; ls tqM+k gSA
was the tenth Sikh Guru. He founded QkoZfMZu (vxLr ;k flracj) ds NBs fnu (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
23.11.2023 Shift-3) (Const. Male and Female in
the Khalsa Panth in 1699. iM+rk gSA dqN iqjkus ikjlh xzaFkksa esa bl Delhi Police 2023 30.11.2023 Shift-1)
xq# xksfcan flag t;arh:- mudk dk tUe fnu dks uojkst&,&[kkl Hkh dgk tkrk gS] In the Indian traditional (as
22 fnlacj 1666 dks gqvk FkkA og nlosa ftldk vFkZ gS 'fo'ks"k uo o"kZ fnol'A Hindu calendar), a year is divided
(SSC STENO 17.11.2022 Shift-2)
fl[k xq# FksA mUgksua s 1699 esa [kkylk iaFk into six season –
 Nowruz:- It is Parsi New Year's Day.
dh LFkkiuk dhA  Hkkjrh; ikjaifjd (Çgnw dSyM
sa j ds :i esa)
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
In the Fasli/Bastani variant of the
esa ,d o"kZ dks Ng ekSleksa esa foHkkftr
28.11.2023 Shift-2) Zoroastrian calendar, this day is
 Buddha Purnima or Vaishakh:- fd;k tkrk gS &
always the day of the spring equinox
This commemorates the birth, Months Months
in month of March (on March 21).
enlightenment, and death of Season According to According
uojkst:- ;g ikjlh uoo"kZ dk fnu gSA
Buddha. It is celebrated on full ekSle Indian to
ikjlh dSyMsa j ds QLyh/cLrkuh laLdj.k Calendar Gregorian

95
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Hkkjrh; dyS.Mj Calendar 7 Shravan (July- Rajab  Bestu Varas: Gujarat
ds vuqlkj ekl xzsxksfj;u August) jTtc csLVq ojl: xqtjkr
dSyMsa j ds Jko.k  Cheiraoba: Manipur
vuqlkj eghus (tqykbZ&vxLr) psbjkvksck: ef.kiqj
Vasanta Chaitra – March – 8 Bhadra (August- Shaban (SSC MTS 11.10.2021)

olar _rq Vaisakha April September) 'kcku  Baisakhi: Punjab (14 April)
pS= & oS'kk[k ekpZ & vçSy Hkæk (vxLr&flracj) cSlk[kh: iatkc (14 vçSy)
(SSC CGL Mains 2022,
9 Ashvina Ramadan  Bhogah Bihu: Assam (2nd week of
06.03.2023)
(September- jetku April)
Grishma Jyaistha – May – June
October) Hkksx fcgw: vle (vçSy dk nwljk lIrkg)
xzh"e _rq Asadha eà & twu
vf'ouk  Sonam Losoong: It is the Sikkimee
T;s"B – vk"kk<+
(SSC CGL Mains 2022, (flracj&vDVwcj) New Year of the Bhutia tribe.
06.03.2023)
10 Kartika (October- Shawwal lksue ykslwax: ;g HkwfV;k tutkfr dk
Varsha Shravan – July – August November) 'kkoky flfDdeh uo o"kZ gSA
o"kkZ _rq Bhadra tqykà & dkfrZdk (SSC CPO 13.03.2019)
Jko.k & Hkæk vxLr  Pana Sankranti: Odisha
(vDVwcj&uoacj)
(SSC CGL Mains 2022, i.k laØkafr: vksfM'kk
06.03.2023) 11 Agrahayana Dhu al-Qadah
 Losar Festival: Tibetan New year
Sharada Asvina – September – (November- /kw vy&dknk
ykslj egksRlo: frCcrh uo o"kZ
'kjn _rq Kartika October December)
(SSC CHSL 13.10.2020)
vfÜou – dkÆrd flracj & vxzgk;.k  Songkran Festival: It is Buddhists
vDVwcj (uoacj&fnlacj) Community festival. Which in
(SSC CGL Mains 2022,
06.03.2023)
12 Pausha Dhu al-Hijjah Thailand celebrated as the New
Hemanta Margashirsha – November – (December- (month of Year Thailand.
gSear _rq Pausa December January) Hajj) a Øku mRlo: ;g ckS) leqnk; dk
lksx
(SSC CGL ekxZ'kh"kZ& ikSlk uoEcj & ikS"k (fnlacj&tuojh) /kw vy&fgTtk R;ksgkj gSA ftls FkkbZySaM esa u, lky
25.07.2023
fnlEcj (gt dk eghuk) FkkbZySaM ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
SHIFT-4)
Shishira Magha – January – New Year Festival of Indian States (SSC STENO. 17.11.2022 shift-3)

gSear _rq Phalguna February Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk uoo"kZ mRlo

 Ugadi is a Telugu New Year Festival Ullambanaru is a festival of
ekxZ'kh"kZ& ikSlk uoEcj &
fnlEcj celebrated on the first day of the Buddhist community.
Months name of different religion Hindu calendar (Mach/April month) mYykEcuk: ;g ckS) leqnk; dk R;ksgkj gS
fofHkUu /keksZa ds eghuksa ds uke in Karnataka, Telangana, and (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1)

Islamic Andhra Pradesh.

Hindu Month mxkfn ,d rsyx q q uoo"kZ egksRlo gS tks  Varusha Pirappu: Tamil new year
Months (Hijri
S.No. (Saka Calender) dukZVd] rsyxa kuk vkSj vka/kz çns'k esa fganw o:"kk fijIiq: rfey uo o"kZ
calender) (RRB NTPC 05.01.2021)
Ø-la- fganw eghuk ('kd dSyM
sa j (ekpZ/vçSy ekg) ds igys fnu
bLykfed eghuk  Poila Boishakh (Bengali New
sa j)
dSyM euk;k tkrk gSA
(fgtjh dSyMsa j) Year):- It celebrated first day of the
(SSC CHSL 12.08.2021)
1 Magha (January- Muharram (SSC CHSL 13.03.2023 Shift-2, Shift-4) Bengali calendar, coinciding with 14
February) eqgjZe • Gudi Padwa: Maharashtra (Chaitra April every year.
ek?k (tuojh&Qjojh) Month 1st day) iksbyk cksb'kk[k (caxkyh uo o"kZ):- ;g gj
2 Phalguna Safar xqM+h iM+ok: egkjk"Vª (pS= ekg igyk fnu) lky 14 vçSy ds la;ksx ls caxkyh dSyM
sa j
(February-March) lQj (SSC MTS 16.08.2019) (SSC CGL Pre. 2022,
ds igys fnu euk;k tkrk gSA
07.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
QkYxqu (Qjojh&ekpZ)  Puthandu Festival: Tamil Nadu (14  Cheti Chand: Sindhi community
3 Chaitra (March- Rabi al-Awwal April):- It is celebrated on the psVh pan: fla/kh leqnk;
April) jch vy&vOoy opening day of the first month of Cultural organization of India
pS= (ekpZ&vçSy) the Tamil calendar, Chithirai which Hkkjr dk lkaL—frd laxBu
4 Vaisakha (April- Rabi al-Thani coincides with 14th April every Organizati Establi Headqua Founde
May) jch vy&Fkkuh year. on shed rter r/ Other
oS'kk[k (vçSy&ebZ) iqFkaMq egksRlo: rfeyukMq (14 vçSy):- ;g laxBu Year eq[;ky; laLFkkid
5 Jyaistha (May- Jumada al- rfey dSyM sa j ds igys eghus fpfFkjkbZ ds LFkkiuk @vU;
June) Awwal 'kq#vkrh fnu euk;k tkrk gS tks gj lky dk o"kZ
T;s"B (ebZ&twu) tqeknk 14 vçSy ds lkFk esy [kkrk gSA Asiatic 1784 Kolkata Sir
vy&vOoy (SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 03.12.2022 Shift-1) Society dksydkrk William
6 Asadha (June- Jumada al-  Vishu: Kerala / fo'kq: dsjy ,f'k;kfVd Jones
July) Thani  Navreh: Kashmir (Lunar New Year) lkslk;Vh lj
vk"kk<+ (twu&tqykbZ) tqeknk vy&Fkkuh uojsg: d'ehj (paæ uo o"kZ) fofy;e
(SSC MTS 08.05.2023 SHIFT-1)

96
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tksUl jk"Vªh; dyk ukVd
Archaeologi 1861 Delhi Alexand dsaæ vdkneh
cal Survey fnYyh er Kalashram 1998 New Pandit dk fgLlk
of India Cunning Kathak Delhi Birju gSA
Hkkjrh; ham School ubZ fnYyh Maharaj Famous Folk Arts of India
iqjkrRo los{Z k.k vysDtsM
a j dykJe dFkd iafMr Hkkjr dh çfl) yksd dyk,¡
dÇu?ke Ldwy fcjtw  Mithila/Madhubani Painting:
Central 1891 Kolkata (SSC CHSL egkjkt Originated in Bihar and Nepal
04.06.2019)
Secretariat dksydkrk (Const. Male fefFkyk@eèkqcuh isaÇVx% fcgkj vkSj usiky
and Female
Library in Delhi esa mRiUu gqÃ
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019)(RRB NTPC 10.02.2021,
dsaæh; Police 2023
22.11.2023 09.02.2021 12.03.2021), (SSC CHSL 15.03.2023
lfpoky; Shift-3) (SSC Shift-2)
iqLrdky; MTS  Yampuri: It is the traditional rod
01.09.2023
National 1891 Kolkata C George SHIFT-3) puppet art of Bihar.
Archives of dksydkrk William Jawaharlal 1954 Imphal Unit of ;eiqjh% ;g fcgkj dh ikjaifjd NM+
India Forrest Nehru baQky Sangeet dBiqryh dyk gSA
Hkkjr ds lh t‚tZ (SSC MTS Natak (SSC CHSL 26.10.2020)
Manipur
jk"Vªh; fofy;e 27.10.2021)  Kalamkari Painting- Andhra
Dance Akademi
miyfCèkdrkZ Q‚jsLV Pradesh and Telangana
Academy laxhr
dyedkjh isaÇVx& vkaèkz çns'k vkSj rsyx
a kuk
Anthropolo 1945 Kolkata Dr tokgjyky ukVd
dksydkrk B.S. Guh  Karuppur kalamkari Painting:
gical Survey usg: ef.kiqj vdkneh
Tamil Nadu
of India a u`R; vdkneh dh bdkÃ
Hkkjrh; ekuo M‚- ch-,l- d#Iiqj dyedkjh isfa Vax: rfeyukMq
foKku los{Z k.k xqgk  Rangoli – It is an ancient art form of
Tagore 2013 Shimla
National 1948 Kolkata - Maharashtra that is famous for
center for f'keyk
Library dksydkrk centuries.
study for
jk"Vªh;  jaxksyh& ;g egkjk"Vª dh ,d çkphu dyk
culture and
iqLrdky; gS tks lfn;ksa ls çfl) gSA
civilization
Sangeet 1953 New First  Warli Painting: Maharashtra
VSxksj ls.Vj
Natak Delhi Chairma
okjyh isaÇVx% egkjk"Vª
Q‚j LVMh (SSC CHSL 08.07.2019, 09.03.2023 Shift-1 ),
Akademi ubZ fnYyh n- PV Q‚j dYpj (SSC CPO 09.12.2019) (RRB NTPC 01.01.2021)
laxhr ukVd (RRB NTPC Raja ,aM  Chikankari Embroidery- Lucknow
13.03.2021)
vdkneh Mannar flfoykbts'ku fpdudkjh d<+kà & y[kuÅ
(RRB NTPC çFke (SSC CGL 02.07.2019, 04.03.2020),
National - New -
22.02.2021, (SSC CHSL 14.10.2020), (SSC CPO 25.11.2020)
01.03. 2021) v/;{k& Institute of Delhi (RRB NTPC 11.01.2021)
ihoh jktk Indian ubZ fnYyh  Godna art and Aipan art – Bihar
eUukj Classical xksnuk dyk vkSj ,si.k dyk& fcgkj
dance  Manjusha Painting: Bihar
Lalit Kala 1954 New jk"Vªh; Hkkjrh; eat"w kk isafVax: fcgkj
Akademi Delhi 'kkL=h; u`R;  Mandana art and Mehandi art –
yfyr dyk ubZ fnYyh laLFkku Rajasthan
vdkneh Note: National award for classical ekaMuk dyk vkSj esganh dyk & jktLFkku
Sahitya 1954 New Dance is given by National institute of  Kajali painting or Kishangarh
Akademi Delhi Indian classical Dance and it is also Painting: Ajmer, Rajasthan
lkfgR; ubZ fnYyh called as Abhinandan Saroja Award. dtyh isÇa Vx ;k fd'kux<+ isaÇVx% vtesj]
vdkneh uksV: 'kkL=h; u`R; ds fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj jktLFkku
National 1959 New Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; u`R; laLFkku }kjk fn;k tkrk (SSC MTS 08.10.2021)

School of Delhi gS vkSj bls vfHkuanu ljkstk iqjLdkj Hkh dgk  Chowk Poorna – Uttar Pradesh
Drama ubZ fnYyh tkrk gSA pkSd iw.kkZ & mÙkj çns'k
jk"Vªh; ukVî (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-2) Sanjhi Art: Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
fo|ky; National 1964 New It is the lka>h dyk% eFkqjk] mÙkj çns'k
Indira 1985 New Rajiv Institute for Delhi Part of
(SSC CHSL 04.07.2019)
Gandhi Delhi Gandhi Kathak ubZ fnYyh sangeet
 Rangwali – Karnataka
National ubZ fnYyh jktho jk"Vªh; dFkd (SSC MTS natak

laLFkku
17.05.2023 jaxokyh & dukZVd
Centre for xkaèkh SHIFT-1) Akademi
 Kasuti Embroidery – GI Tag
Arts .
received Product of Karnataka.
bafnjk xkaèkh ;g laxhr

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dlqrh d<+kà & thvkbZ VSx çkIr dukZVd QM+ isaÇVx& jktLFkku  Kalaripayattu: famous martial art
dk mRiknA (SSC CPO 23.11.2020)(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021) of Kerala, as a part of military
(SSC CHSL 10.07.2019)  Jadopatiya Painting: Jharkhand tanning.
 Pahadi, Guler, and Kangra tknksifV;k isaÇVx% >kj[kaM dyjhi;êw % fefyVªh VSÇux ds ,d Hkkx ds
Painting– Himachal Pradesh (SSC CGL 16.08.2021)
:i esa dsjy dh çfl) ek'kZy vkVZA
igkM+h] xqysj vkSj dkaxM+k fp=dyk&  Paitkar Painting: Cultural symbol
(SSC CPO 11.12.2019) (ACIO G-II Exec.
fgekpy çns'k of Jharkhand 18.02.2021 Shift-2)(SSC CHSL 10.03.2023 Shift-2)

 Pithora and Athiya art – Gujarat iSrdj isÇa Vx% >kj[kaM dk lkaL—frd çrhd  Silambam Martial art: Tamil Nadu
fiFkkSjk vkSj vfFk;k dyk & xqtjkr
(SSC MTS 08.10.2021) flYyace ek'kZy vkVZ % rfeyukMqq
 Bhiti Chitra (Fresco painting):  Thang Ta and Sarit sarak martial
 Bandhani art: It is a type tie-dye
Haryana art: Manipur
textile art form Gujarat/Rajasthan.
Hkhfr fp=k (ÝsLdks isÇa Vx)% gfj;k.kk FkaxVk vkSj lfjr ljd ek'kZy vkVZ %
caèkuh dyk% ;g xqtjkr@jktLFkku dk (SSC MTS 07.10.2021)
VkÃ&Mkà oL= dyk dk ,d çdkj gSA ef.kiqj
 Meenakari designing basically (SSC CHSL 15.03.2023 Shift-2)
(SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
refers to the process of coating  Parikhanda Martial art: Started by
 Pattachitra style painting –
grooves or engraving in ornaments Rajputs of Bihar
Odisha
with coloured enamels, which is ifj[kaMk ek'kZy vkVZ % bldh 'kq#vkr
iêkfp= 'kSyh dh isaÇVx & vksfM'kk
(SSC MTS 05.08.2019)
famous in Rajasthan. fcgkj ds jktiwrksa us dh Fkh
(RRB NTPC 28.012.2020)(SSC CHSL 08.07.2019) ehukdkjh fMtkbÇux ewy :i ls jaxhu  Thoda Martial art: Himachal
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019)
rkephuh ds lkFk vkHkw"k.kksa esa [kkaps ;k Pradesh
 Saura Painting – Odisha mRdh.kZu dh çfØ;k dks lanÆHkr djrk gS]
lkSjk isÇa Vx & vksfM'kk FkksMk ek'kZy vkVZ % fgekpy çns'k
tks jktLFkku esa çfl) gSA  Mardani martial art : Maharashtra
(SSC CPO 23.11.2020)
(SSC CGL 03.03.2020)
 Kollam and Tanjore art – Tamil enkZuh ek'kZy vkVZ % egkjk"Vª
 Patna Kalam is a style of painting
Nadu it has embellishment of pure  Lathi Martial art : West Bengal and
iVuk dyke fp=dyk dh ,d 'kSyh gS
gold and precious stone. (RRB NTPC 27.01.2021) Punjab
dksYye vkSj ratkSj dyk & rfeyukMqq esa  Kolam is the art is used to decorate ykBh ek'kZy vkVZ% if'pe caxky vkSj iatkc
'kq) lksus vkSj dherh iRFkjksa dk vkHkw"k.k (SSC CGL 07.03.2020)
the floor in front of the house.
gSA  Kattu Varisai Martial art : Tamil
dksye og dyk gS ftldk mi;ksx ?kj ds
(RRB NTPC 17.01.2021) Nadu
lkeus Q'kZ dks ltkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
 Phulkari Art – Punjab dêw okfjlkbZ ek'kZy vkVZ% rfeyukMqq
gS A
Qqydkjh dyk & iatkc (RRB NTPC 01.02.2021)  Imbuan Kushti: Mizoram
(RRB NTPC 19.03.2021)
 Chhipa community has been bEcqà dq'rh% fetksje
 Cheriyal Scrolls: It is practiced by  Musti Martial art: Originated in
following block printing since the
Nakashi family of Telangana. Varanasi Uttar Pradesh
last three decade.
psfj;y LØ‚y% bldk vH;kl rsyaxkuk ds Nhaik leqnk; fiNys rhu n'kd ls Cy‚d eqfLr ek'kZy vkVZ% mRifÙk okjk.klh mÙkj
udk'kh ifjokj }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ÇçÇVx dk vuqlj.k dj jgk gSA çns'k esa gqbZ
(SSC CHSL 04.07.2019)
(RRB NTPC 11.02.2021)  Kathi Samu : Andhra Pradesh
 Nirmal art – Telangana
 Thangka painting is a Tibetan dkBh lkew % vkaèkz çns'k
fueZy dyk & rsyaxkuk
Buddhist painting on cotton, silk  Cheibi-Gad-ga: Manipur
 Alpana Art – West Bengal
applique that usually depicts a  psbch&xkM&xk: ef.kiqj
vYiuk dyk & if'pe caxky
Buddhist deity or mythological  Huyen Langlon: Manipur
 Kalamezhuthu: Kerala
scenes. Majorly found in Northeast ásu ySaXyksu: ef.kiqj
dkyes>qFkq: dsjy state Sikkim.
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019)  Sqay: Kashmir
Aipan art – Uttarakhand
Fkkaxdk isaÇVx dikl] js'ke dh fiiyh ij
 LdkbZ: d'ehj
,si.k dyk & mÙkjk[kaM ,d frCcrh ckS) isaÇVx gS tks vkerkSj ij
 Paika Akhada: Odisha
 Nandna block print: It is practiced
,d ckS) nsork ;k ikSjkf.kd –';ksa dks
ikbdk v[kkM+k: vksfM'kk
n'kkZrh gSA eq[;r% iwoksZÙkj jkT; flfDde esa
by Bhil tribes in Tarapur Village of Indian Dress / Hkkjrh; iks'kkd
ik;k tkrk gSA
Neemuch district of Madhya Male
(SSC CHSL 20.03.2023 Shift-4)
Pradesh. State Female Dress
 Kalighat painting: Kolkata Dress
uanuk Cy‚d ÇçV% eè; çns'k ds uhep ftys jkT; Ekfgyk ifj/kku
dkyh?kkV isfa Vax: dksydkrk iq#"k ifj/kku
ds rkjkiqj xkao esa Hkhy tutkfr;ksa }kjk (RRB NTPC 24.07.2021) Arunachal Shirt- Lehanga, long
bldk vH;kl fd;k tkrk gSA  Sohrai-Khovar Painting:Jharkhand Pradesh lungi, Hat Jacket
lksgjkbZ&[kksoj isafVax: >kj[kaM v#.kkpy çns'k deht& ygaxk] y‚Ux
(SSC CGL 06.06.2019)
Famous Martial Arts of India yqaxh, Vksih tSdsV
 Bagh style of textile art Printing:
Hkkjr dh çfl) ek'kZy vkVZ Assam Dhoti- Mekhla
Madhya Pradesh
 Gatka: Martial art started in Punjab vle Kurta , Chador/ Riha –
diM+k dyk eqæ.k dh ckx 'kSyh% eè; çns'k
(SSC CGL 06.06.2019),
by Guru Hargobind Singh. Gamocha: Mekhla
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019) (SSC CPO 23.11.2020) xVdk % bl ek'kZy vkVZ dh 'kq#vkr It is es[kyk
 Phad Painting- Rajasthan iatkc esa xq# gjxksfcUn Çlg us dh FkhA
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Cultural pknksj@fjgk& lyokj&deht ¼dkSM+h&lth

Symbol of es[kyk ikspeiYyh lkM+h gqbZ iks'kkd½
Assam bdr Punjab Tehmat, Suit, Salwar,
èkksrh& dqrkZ] (SSC CGL 17.03.2020) iatkc Kurta, Ghagra
xekspk % ;g (SSC MTS lwV] lyokj]
Pajama,
11.010.2021)
vle dk Turban ?kk?kjk
Manipur Dhoti with Potloi (bridal
lkaL—frd ef.kiqj rger] dqrkZ]
a Jacket dress)
çrhd gS iktkek]
tSdsV ds iksVyksÃ(nqYgu dh
lkFk /kksrh iks'kkd) ixM+h
(SSC CGL
Odisha Dhoti- Sambal Saree,
16.06.2019),
(SSC CPO (RRB NTPC
vksfM'kk Kurta, Salwar-
13.12.2019) 29.01.2021) Gamucha Kameez
Andhra Dhoto Handloom Tamil Nadu Dhoti Saree (Nine /kksrh&dqrkZ] lacy lkM+h]
Pradesh Kurta Saree and rfeyukMq /kksrh yard Saree) xkeqNk lyokj&deht
vkaèkz çns'k èkksrh dqrkZ Langda Won lkM+h (ukS xt Tripura dhotis and Rignai, Risa
gSaMywe lkM+h vkSj lkM+h) f=iqjk a scarf as and Rikutu
yaxM+k oksu Uttar Dhoti and Saree headgear fjXukbZ] fjlk vkSj
Bihar Dhoti- Sendha Zone/ Pradesh Kurta lkM+h /kksrh vkSj fjdqrq
fcgkj Kurta, Kameez Salwar mÙkj çns'k /kksrh vkSj flj ij
Gamcha lsaèkk tksu@deht dqrkZ nqiêk
èkksrh& dqrkZ] lyokj Uttarakhand Dhoti and Ghagra Choli List of Famous dishes of States
xeNk mÙkjk[kaM Kurta ?kk?kjk pksyh jkT;ksa ds çfl) O;atuksa dh lwph
Chhattisgarh Dhoti, Kuchhora Style /kksrh vkSj States Dishes
NÙkhlx< Turban Saree dqrkZ jkT; O;atu
èkksrh] ixM+h dqpksjk LVkby West Bengal Dhoti and Saree Chhattisgarh Bore basi (water rice),
lkM+h if'pe caxky Kurta lkM+h NÙkhlx< Dal pithi, Muthia, Chila,
Goa Shirt, Half Nav-Wari /kksrh vkSj aamat, bara, tilghur and
xksok Pant, Sarees , Pano dqrkZ Other food items.
Bamboo Bhaju Karnataka Lungi IIkal Saree cksjs cklh (ikuh okyk pkoy)]
cap uo&okjh lkM+h] dukZVd (Mysore bdy lkM+h nky ihBh] eqfB;k] phyk]
deht] gkQ ikuks Hkktw Peta) vker] ckjk] fry?kqj vkSj
iSaV] ckal dh yqaxh (eSlwj vU; [kk| inkFkZA
Vksih isVk) Goa Rice with fish curry is
Gujarat Chrone, Saree or Kerala Shaved Mundam xksok most popular dish.
xqtjkr Kediyu & chaniya Choli dsjy (Uo to Neriyatham Prawns, lobsters, crabs,
Modern lkM+h ;k pfu;k ankle) Saree pomfrets, clams, ladyfiss
Apparel pksyh eqaMk (;wvks eqaMe usfj;Fke and other food stuff.
Øksu] dsfM;w ls V[kus lkM+h eNyh djh ds lkFk pkoy
vkSj rd) lcls yksdfç; O;atu gSA
vkèkqfud >haxk] >haxk eNyh] dsdM+]s
Rajasthan Dhoti Ghaghra,
ifjèkku iksEÝsV] DySe] ysMhfQl vkSj
jktLFkku Kurta, Kanchli
Maharashtra Dhoti Lunda Sarees ?kk?kjk] dkapyh vU; [kk| lkexzhA
Pagar,
egkjk"Vª èkksrh yqaMk lkM+h] Himachal Dham, Guchhi mattar,
Safa
/kksrh dqrkZ] Pradesh Kullu Trout, grilled fish,
Madhya Bandi Leenga, Lugra, ixkj] lkQk fgekpy çns'k chaach, muttha and
Pradesh Dhoti Orni other Food Stuffs.
Meghalaya Gimpang Jansem/Dhara, /ke] xqPNh eVj] dqYyw VªkmV]
eè; çns'k (Jacket yÈxk] yqxjk] es?kky; ftEikax Kherwag fxzYM eNyh] NkN] eqRFkk vkSj
cap) vksjuh
tulse//kkjk] vU; [kk| lkexzhA
canh èkksrh Karnataka Oota (meal) in
[ksjokx
(tSdV s dukZVd
Nagaland Modern Skirt, Shaul, Karnataka includes
Vksih) items such as bath or
ukxkySaM wear kilt aprin
Telangana Dhoti Langa voni, anna (rice), chitranna
(Cowrie- LdVZ] 'k‚y] ,fçu
rsyx
a kuk (pancha) Salwar- (rice flavoured with
Adorned
/kksrh ¼iapk½ Kameez spices), mosaranna
Attire)
Pochampally (curd rice), palya (fried,
vk/kqfud
saree ikat boiled or a sautéed side
ifj/kku
yaxk oksuh] dish), saaru (a gravy
fdYV

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item). tnksg] nksgusbgksx a ] nksg gj;k.kk ki-roti, Tandoori

Tovve (a thick lentil [kyhg] iqekyksbZ] iqFkkjks] Chicken and other food
soup), gojju (a sweet iq[kysu] iq feBkbZ vkSj vU; stuffs.
and sour item), [kk| lkexzhA ljlks&
a dk&lkx]
kosambari (salad), ghee Mizoram A Mizo Platter, Lubrusca eDds&dh&jksVh] ranwjh fpdu
(clarified butter), fetksje (grape wine), Zu (a form vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA
mosaru (curd), of tea),mizo Bai, Vawksa Rajasthan Dal-bati-churma,
uppinakayi (pickle), Rep, Sawhchiar, jktLFkku Bikaneri bhujia, lahsun
happala (papad) and Sanpiau, Misa Mach ki chutney, Ghevar,
other food stuff. Poora and other food Alwar ka mawa (milk
dukZVd esa ÅVk (Hkkstu) esa stuffs. cake) and other food
Luku ;k vUuk (pkoy)] ,d fet+ks IysVj] yqczqLdk ¼vaxwj stuffs.
fp=Uuk (elkyksa ds lkFk okbu½] t+w ¼pk; dk ,d :i½] nky&ckVh&pwjek] chdkusjh
Lokn okyk pkoy)] eksljUuk fet+ks ckÃ] o‚Dlk jsi] Hkqft;k] yglqu dh pVuh]
lkofp;kj] lkufi;km] ehlk ?ksoj] vyoj dk ekok (feYd
(ngh pkoy)] iY;k (ryk
ekp iwjk vkSj vU; [kk|a dsd) vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA
gqvk] mcyk gqvk ;k l‚VsM
lkexzhA
lkbM fM'k)] lk: (,d xzsoh Sikkim Thukpa/Gya-thuk,
Nagaland Bamboo Shoot (Popular
vkbVe) tSlh phtsa 'kkfey flfDde Sishnu, Saelroti,
ukxkySaM in all over Northeast
gSaA Chhurpi, Kinema,
India), Bushmeat or Dog
VksOos (,d xk<+h nky dk Gundruk and Sinki,
Meat, Axone /akhuni
lwi)] xksTtw (,d ehBh vkSj Mesu, Chaang, Tama and
(Fermented Soyabean),
[kêh pht)] dkslkacjh other Food Stuffs.
Samanthu, Tathu
(lykn)] ?kh (Li"V eD[ku)] Fkqdik/X;k&Fkqd] fl".kq]
(chutney), Zutho, lsyjksVh] Nqjih] fdusek] xqaMªd
q
eksl: (ngh)] mfIiudk;h Dzutse, Ruhi (famous
(vpkj)] gIiyk (ikiM+) vkSj
vkSj fladh] eslq] pkax] rek
beer) and other food vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA
vU; [kk| lkexzhA stuffs.
Tamil Nadu Murukku, Ven Pongal,
Madhya Dal Bafla, Poha, Chakki cSacw 'kwV ¼iwjs iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr esa
rfeyukMq Athirasam, Kuli
Pradesh ki Shaak, Malpua and yksdfç;½] cq'kehV ;k M‚x
e/; çns'k Paniyaram, Idli, Vadai,
Other food stuffs. ehV] ,Dlksu (fdf.or
nky ckQyk] iksgk] pDdh dh Dosai, Oothappam,
lks;kchu)] lSeaFkq] rkFkq Pongal, Upma and other
'kkd] ekyiqvk vkSj vU; (pVuh)] tqFkks] MtqRls] :gh
[kk| lkexzhA food Stuffs.
(çfl) ch;j) vkSj vU; eq#Ddw] osu iksaxy] vfFkjkle]
Maharashtra Modak, Pav-Bhaji, Vada- [kk| lkexzhA
egkjk"Vª dqyh ifu;kje] bMyh] oMbZ]
Paav, batatavada, Odisha Sweet items like nkslkbZ] ÅFkIie] iksx
a y] miek
amboli and other food vksfM'kk Rasagola, rabidi, vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA
Stuffs. Pakhala, Rasabali and
eksnd] iko&Hkkth] oM+k&iko] Tripura Muyu Awanadru
Chhena poda. f=iqjk eq;q voukæq
cVkVkoM+k] vacksyh vkSj vU; Manda Pitha, Chakuli (SSC MTS 11.10.2021)
[kk| lkexzhA Pitha, Kakara Pitha and Telangana Hyderabadi Biryani,
Manipur Kangsoi, Eeronba, Ooti Chitau Pitha. rsyx
a kuk Hyderabadi Haleem,
ef.kiqj Vegetables or bamboo ehBh phtsa tSls jlxqYyk] Chicken Curry,
shoots with dal and rice, jchMh] i[kyk] jlcyh vkSj Sarvapindi, natu kodi
Hawaii, Paknam, Ngari, Nsuk iksM+kA eank ihBk] koora (desi chicken
Nga Atoiba thongba, Nga pkdqyh ihBk] dkdjk ihBk curry), Podi mamsam
Ayaiba and other Food vkSj fprkS ihBkA (mutton fry), tala kaya
Stuffs. Punjab The most popular koora (mutton curry)
dkaxlksbZ] ,jksuck] ÅVh iatkc vegetarian dishes are and other food stuffs.
lfCt;ka ;k nky vkSj pkoy Sarson ka Saag, Dal Note:- As per the survey
ds lkFk ckal ds vadjq ] gokbZ] Makhani/Dal Handi. conducted by the
ikduke] Uxjh] uxk vVksbck Malai Tikka, Pork Pickle Registrar General of
Fkqack] uxk v;ck vkSj vU; and other Food stuffs. India in 2014, Telangana
[kk| lkexzhA lcls yksdfç; 'kkdkgkjh has the highest
Meghalaya Jadoh, Dohneiihong, Doh O;atu ljlksa dk lkx] nky population (98.7%) of
es?kky; khlieh, Pumaloi, e[kuh/nky gkaMh gSaA non-vegetarians of
Putharo, Pukhlein, Pu eykbZ fVDdk] iksdZ vpkj India.
mithai and other Food vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA gSnjkcknh fcj;kuh] gSnjkcknh
stuffs. Haryana Sarson-ka-saag, makke- gyhe] fpdu djh] loZfiaMh]
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ukVw dksMh dwjk (nslh fpdu nikhuti, Tangra and

djh)] iksMh ekele (eVu other food stuffs.
ÝkbZ)] rkyk dk;k dwjk (eVu eNyh ekN] jkslksxYq yk]
djh) vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA lan's k] iaVqvk] fegh nkuk] jlks
dnksca ks] fu[kqVh] Vaxjk vkSj
Uttar Pradesh Nimona, Baati Chokha vU; [kk| lkexzhA
mÙkj çns'k (UP and Bihar) (SSC MTS Jammu Yakhni, Tabaq maaz,
05.10.2021), Dum Pukht, Kashmir Haleem, Sheermal,
Balushahi, Barfi, tEew d'ehj Baqarkhani, Kahwa
Chhena, Gujia, (saffron tea), Rogan
Launglata, Sharbats Josh, Kashmiri Kahwa
(juice; bel sharbat, Tea and other food
Lemon sharbat), Stuffs.
Kebabs, Dum Pukht ;[kuh] rckd ekt] gyhe]
Biryani and other food 'khjeky] cdj[kkuh] dgok
stuffs. (dslj pk;)] jksxu tks'k] The main distinctions between
fueksuk] ckVh pks[kk (;wih vkSj d'ehjh dgok pk; vkSj vU; temples built in the Nagara and
fcgkj) (SSC MTS 05-10-2021)] [kk| lkexzhA Dravidian styles are –
ne iq[r] ckyw'kkgh] cQhZ] Ladakh Thukpa, Skyu, Chutagi,  ukxj vkSj æfoM+ 'kSyh esa fuÆer eafnjksa ds
Nsuk] xqft;k] ykSaxyrk] yík[k Khambir, Chhurpi, chp eq[; varj gSa &
Chang, Butter Tea and Area of Nagara Dravida Style
'kjcr (twl; csy 'kjcr] uhacw
other Food stuffs. Difference Style æfoM+ 'kSyh
'kjcr)] dckc] ne iq[r varj dk {ks= ukxj 'kSyh
fcj;kuh vkSj vU; [kk| Fkqdik] LdkbZ;w] pqVxh] [kachj]
Nqjih] pkax] cVj Vh vkSj Location Temples Temples
lkexzhA
vU; [kk| lkexzhA LFkku located in located in
Uttarakhand Bal Mithai, jamboo, kala
Pondicherry Kadugu Yerra and other Northern Southern India
mÙkjk[kaM jira, gandrayani and
ikafMpsjh Food stuffs. India are are listed as
Jakhiya,
dMqxq ;sjkZ vkSj vU; [kk| listed as Dravida style.
cky feBkbZ] tacw] dkyk thjk] nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa
lkexzhA Nagara
xaMjk;uh vkSj tf[k;k] fLFkr eafnjksa dks
Dadra and Seafood, Fish Koliwada, style.
Cuisine of Garhwal:-
Nagar Haveli Ubadiyu, Crab Cooked in mÙkjh Hkkjr esa æfoM+ 'kSyh ds
Gahat (Kulath) Soup, fLFkr eafnjksa :i esa lwphc)
andDaman Silvassa Style and other
Stuffed, Gahat Chapatis, dks ukxj 'kSyh fd;k x;k gSA
and Diu food stuffs. ds :i esa
Gahat (Kulath) Rus,
nknjk vkSj uxj leqæh Hkkstu] eNyh lwphc) fd;k
Chutneys (bhangjeera
gosyh vkSj dksyhokM+k] mcfM;w] flyoklk x;k gSA
and til), Aloo ke Gutke,
'kSyh esa idk;k x;k dsdM+k (SSS MTS, 02-11-
Kafuli, Phaanu, Mandua 2021)
vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA
ki Roti, Jhangora ki Main Nagara style Dravida style
ARCHITECTURE/ okLrqdyk
Kheer, etc. temples of has one single
x<+oky ds O;atu:- xgr • Temple Architecture spire architecture shikhara.
(dqyFk) lwi] Hkjoka] xgr • In North India, temples were built in eq[; dk has multiple æfoM+ 'kSyh esa ,d
the Nagara style, whereas in South eafnj f'k[kj shikharas gh f'k[kj gksrk
pikrh] xgr (dqyFk) jl]
India, the Dravidian style took hold. ukxj 'kSyh dh gSA
pVuh (Hkaxthjk vkSj fry)]
vkyw ds xqVds] dkfQyh] eafnj okLrqdyk:- mÙkj Hkkjr es]a ukxj 'kSyh okLrqdyk esa
Qk.kq] eaMqvk dh jksVh] >axksjk ls eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k] tcfd dà f'k[kj gksrs
dh [khj] vkfnA nf{k.k Hkkjr es]a æfoM+ 'kSyh ls eafnjksa dk gSaA
Cuisine of Kumaon:-
fd;k x;k gSAa (Const. Male and
Female in Delhi
Bal Mithai, Bhangak Police 2023
16.11.2023 Shift-
Khatai, Sisunak Saag,
3)
Lesu, Sani Hui Mooli and Mandapa In the In Dravida
other food stuffs. Towers Nagara style, there is
dqekÅa ds O;atu:& cky eaMi style, there always a single
feBkbZ] Hkaxd [kVkbZ] fllqud are multiple Tower.
lkx] yslw] lkuh gqbZ eqyh Towers. æfoM+ 'kSyh es]a
vkSj vU; [kk| lkexzhA ukxj 'kSyh esa ges'kk ,d gh
West Bengal Fish Maach, Rosogolla, vusd ehukjsa ehukj gksrh gSA
if'pe caxky Sandesh, pantua, mihi gksrh gSaA
dana, raso kadombo,

101
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Central In Nagara In Dravida temples. lhek nhokjsa vkSj esa y{e.k Female in Delhi
Police 2023
Tower style, the style, the The Ganga njokts gSaA eafnj] danfj;k 23.11.2023 Shift-2)
dsaæh; ehukj central central tower and Yamuna æfoM+ 'kSyh ds egknso eafnj]
eafnj ,d nhokj vkfn ukxj
tower is is shaped like visuals are
ls f?kjs gq, gSaA
curvilinear a pyramid. actually ços'k }kj xksiqje 'kSyh esa fufeZr
in shape. æfoM+ 'kSyh esa encrypted. gksrk gSA eafnjksa ds dqN
ukxj 'kSyh esa dsaæh; ehukj The (SSC MTS mnkgj.k gSaA
17.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
dsaæh; ehukj fijkfeM ds curvilinear (SSC CHSL Terminolofy of Hindu Temple
vkdkj esa vkdkj dh gksrh 02.08.2023 Shift-1)
tower and (Const. Male and fganw eafnj dh 'kCnkoyh
?kqekonkj gksrh gSA
the Female in Delhi  Garbhagriha:- It literally means
gSA Police 2023
cruciform 30.11.2023 Shift-3) "womb chamber". The garbhagriha
Boundarie Nagara style In this style,
ground plan Dvarapalas is the location of the murti (statue
s and does not the temple
are this are positioned or icon) of the temple's primary
deities give much boundaries to protect the
style's two deity. Although the term is often
lhek,¡ vkSj importance are given high entrance in
defining temples built associated with Hindu temples, but
nsork to the importance, found in Jain and Buddhist temples.
features. in the
temple and the deities
Sun Temple Dravidian xHkZx`g:- bldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS "xHkZ
boundaries, are kept
in Konark, architecture. d{k"A xHkZx`g eafnj ds çkFkfed nsork dh
and the outside.
Lakshman The crucial
ewfrZ (çfrek ;k çrhd) dk LFkku gSA
deities are bl 'kSyh esa eafnj elements of
Temple in gkyk¡fd ;g 'kCn vDlj fganw eafnjksa ls
kept inside. dh lhekvksa dks these temples,
Khajuraho, present in tqM+k gksrk gS] ysfdu tSu vkSj ckS) eafnjksa
ukxj 'kSyh vR;fèkd egRo
Kandariya each one, are esa ik;k tkrk gSA
eafnj dh fn;k tkrk gS vkSj
Mahadeva the water (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
lhekvksa dks nsorkvksa dks ckgj
Temple, etc. reservoirs. 15.11.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female in
vfèkd egRo j[kk tkrk gSA Delhi Police 2023 24.11.2023 Shift-3)(SSC MTS
are some The 15.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
ugÈ nsrh gS
examples of Kailashnath  Mandapa:- It is a pillared hall or
vkSj nsorkvksa temples in
temples pavilion for public rituals
dks vanj j[kk Ellora and
constructed Brihadeshwar especially featured in Hindu
tkrk gSA
in the a temple are temple architecture. It is used for
Temples The earliest
Nagara examples of religious dancing and music and is
constructed architectural
style. temples part of the basic temple compound.
in the style, the
Dravidian ukxj LFkkiR; constructed in There are many pavilions in a big
Nagara 'kSyh esa fufeZr the Dravidian
style has temple.
architectura numerous eafnj ,d style.
‘Vrittayata’ is a eaMi:- ;g fo'ks"k :i ls fganw eafnj
l style are unique pcwrjs ij
constructed characteristics fufeZr gksrs gSaA major sub- okLrqdyk esa fpf=r lkoZtfud vuq"Bkuksa
on a. bu eafnjksa esa division of ds fy, ,d LrafHkr g‚y ;k eaMi gSA
fdlh lhek Dravidian bldk mi;ksx /kkfeZd u`R; vkSj laxhr ds
platform. The majority
of these nhokj ;k ços'k style of temple fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g ewy eafnj
These }kj dk Hkh architecture.
temple ifjlj dk fgLlk gSA ,d cM+s eafnj esa
temples lack vHkko gSA æfoM+ okLrqdyk
designs have dbZ eaMi gksrs gSa A
any short pillars, eaMi çkFkfed esa fufeZr eafnjksa esa
boundary as well as eafnj ds lkeus ços'k }kj dh
cuk, x, gSaA lqj{kk ds fy,  Antarala:- It is a small antechamber
walls or boundary
;gka æfoM+ }kjiky rSukr or foyer between the garbhagriha
entrances as walls and
doorways. 'kSyh ds eafnjksa gksrk gSaA (shrine) and the mandapa. It is
well. dh rjg dksbZ bu eafnjksa dk
Dravidian- commonly seen in Chalukyan Style
The tyk'k; ugha egRoiw.kZ rRo]
style temples çR;sd esa ekStwn temples in which the 'Vimana' and
mandaps gSaA
are enclosed the 'Mandapa' are connected
are built in by a wall. xaxk vkSj ;equk ,d tyk'k; gksrk
ds –'; gSA ,yksjk esa through the 'Antarala'.
front of the The entrance
okLro esa dSyk'kukFk eafnj varjky:- ;g xHkZx`g (eafnj) vkSj eaMi ds
primary is a Gopuram.
lcls çkjafHkd ,fUØIVsM gSaA vkSj c`gns'oj chp ,d NksVk ços'k d{k ;k Qks;j gSA ;g
Shrine. ?kqekonkj V‚oj eafnj] æfoM+ 'kSyh
There aren't LFkkiR; 'kSyh] vkSj ØwflQ‚eZ esa fufeZr eafnjksa vkerkSj ij pkyqD; 'kSyh ds eafnjksa esa ns[kk
æfoM+ 'kSyh esa dbZ tkrk gS ftlesa 'foeku' vkSj 'eaMi'
any water
vuwBh fo'ks"krk,a xzkmaM Iyku ds mnkgj.k gSaA
reservoirs gSaA bl 'kSyh dh 'o`Ùkk;r' eafnj 'varjky' ds ek/;e ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA
like there bu eafnj nks ifjHkkf"kr okLrqdyk dh  Shikhara/Vimana:- It is mountain
are in fMtkbuksa esa ls
fo'ks"krk,a gSaA æfoM+ 'kSyh dk like spire of a free-standing temple.
dks.kkdZ esa lw;Z ,d çeq[k
Dravidian- vf/kdka'k esa NksVs Shikhara is found in North Indian
[kaHks] lkFk gh eafnj] [ktqjkgks mifoHkkx gSA
style (Const. Male and temples and Vimana is found in

102
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South Indian temples. Shikhara has uke ls Hkh tkuk seashores from
a curving shape while vimana has a tkrk gSA Somnath temple
pyramidal-like structure. to Antarctica.
f'k[kj/foeku:- ;g ,d eqä [kM+s eafnj dk  It is also called lkseukFk eafnj ls
ioZr tSlk f'k[kj gSA f'k[kj mÙkj Hkkjrh; a temple of ysdj vaVkdZfVdk rd
eafnjksa esa vkSj foeku nf{k.k Hkkjrh; eafnjksa seven hills. leqæ rVksa ds chp
esa ik;k tkrk gSA f'k[kj dh vk—fr bls lkr dksà tehu ugÈ gS
?kqekonkj gS tcfd foeku dh lajpuk igkfM+;ksa dk Dwarkadhish  It is one of the
fijkfeM tSlh gSA eafnj Hkh dgk Temple(Gujarat)- four Hindu
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 tkrk gSA Jagat Mandir pilgrimages (Char
24.11.2023 Shift-3)
Mahabodhi Temple  It is one of the }kjdk/kh'k eafnj Dham).
 Kalasha:- It is the topmost point of
(Bihar) - Buddhist oldest brick (xqtjkr)&txr eafnj ;g pkj fganw rhFkZ
the temple and commonly seen in
temple structures. The (pkj /kke) esa ls
North Indian temples.
egkcksfèk eafnj (fcgkj) brickwork depicts ,d gSA
dy'k:- ;g eafnj dk loksPZ p fcanq gS vkSj & ckS) eafnj the life of Buddha.
vkerkSj ij mÙkj Hkkjrh; eafnjksa esa ns[kk ;g lcls iqjkuh b±V  Present
tkrk gSA lajpukvksa esa ls ,d structure
 Amalaka:- It is a stone disc like gSA b±V esa cq) ds constructed, in the
structure at the top of the temple, thou dks n'kkZ;k x;k Chalukya
they are found in North Indian gSA orZeku lajpuk
temples. dk fuekZ.k]
vkeyd:- ;g eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ij ,d iRFkj Somnath Temple  It is also pkyqD;
dh fMLd tSlh lajpuk gS, ;s mÙkj Hkkjrh; (Gujarat) known as Deo okLrqdyk 'kSyh
eafnjksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA lkseukFk eafnj (xqtjkr) Patan. esa fd;k x;k gSA
 Vaahan:- It is the mount or vehicle bls nso ikVu ds architecture style.
of the temple main deity along with uke ls Hkh tkuk  The original
a standard pillar or Dhvaj which is tkrk gSA structure was
placed axially before the sanctum. destroyed by
okgu:- ;g ,d ekud LraHk ;k /ot ds  1947– Sardar Mahmud Begada
lkFk eafnj ds eq[; nsork dk lokjh ;k Vallabh Bhai Patel in 1472.
okgu gS ftls xHkZx`g ds lkeus v{kh; :i ordered the 1472 esa egewn csxM+k
ls j[kk tkrk gSA reconstruction of }kjk ewy lajpuk dks
the temple that u"V dj fn;k x;k Fkk
 The term 'Jagati' in Nagar temple
architecture means, the platform completed in VaishnoDevi  It is 5200 feet
on which the temple is built. 1951. Temple (Jammu & above sea level
ukxj eafnj okLrqdyk esa *txrh* 'kCn dk 1947&ljnkj Kashmir) atop Trikuta Hills.
vFkZ gS] og eap ftl ij eafnj cuk;k x;k oYyHk Hkkà iVsy oS".kks nsoh eafnj (tEew ;g f=dqVk fgYl
gSA us blds iquÆuekZ.k vkSj d'ehj) esa leqæ ry ls
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 dk vkns'k fn;k 5200 QhV Åij
15.11.2023 Shift-3)
tks 1951 esa iwjk gSA
Temples in India Facts gqvkA
Hkkjr esa eafnj rF;
 It is a Cave
Lord Venkateswara  The temple is  It is one of the temple.
Temple (Andhra in Dravidian 12 jyotirlinga ;g ,d xqQk eafnj gS
Pradesh) Architecture shrines of Lord Amarnath Temple  A cave temple
Hkxoku osd a VsÜoj eafnj style. Shiva. (Jammu & Kashmir) situated at an
(vkaèkz çns'k) eafnj æfoM+ ;g Hkxoku f'ko vejukFk eafnj (tEew & altitude of 3888
okLrqdyk 'kSyh ds 12 T;ksfrÉyxksa d'ehj) meters.
esa gSA esa ls ,d gSA 3888 ehVj dh
 The temple on ÅapkbZ ij fLFkr
Tirumala hills  Constructed in ,d xqQk eafnjA
is also known Chalukyan style.
as Tirupathi pkyqD; 'kSyh esa  It is one of the
Balaji temple. fuÆerA 51 Shakti Peeths.
 fr#ekyk igkfM+;ksa ;g 51 'kfäihBksa
ij fLFkr eafnj  There is no esa ls ,d gSA
dks fr#ifr land in between
ckykth eafnj ds

103
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 It is believed ;g ,d tSu eafnj known for

that Bhrigu Muni gS tks 57 QhV extensive erotic
(A great sage) was Åapk gSA sculptures.
the first to have ukxj 'kSyh dh
discovered  Bahubali okLrqdyk ds fy,
Amarnath. statue is one of the çfl) vkSj O;kid
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd largest free- dkeqd ewfrZ;ksa ds fy,
Hk`xq eqfu (,d egku standing statues in tkuk tkrk gSA
_f"k) vejukFk dh the world Siddhivinayak  It is one of the
[kkst djus okys igys depicting the Temple richest temples in
O;fä FksA prolonged (Maharashtra) India.
Virupaksha Temple  Built by meditation of flf)fouk;d eafnj ;g Hkkjr ds lcls
(Karnataka) Lakkana Bahubali. (egkjk"Vª) vehj eafnjksa esa ls ,d
fo#ik{k eafnj (dukZVd) Dandesha, a ckgqcyh dh ewfrZ gSA
chieftain under ckgqcyh ds yacs /;ku
the ruler Deva dks n'kkZrh nqfu;k dh  It was
Raya II of the lcls cM+h eqä [kM+h constructed by
Vijayanagara ewfrZ;ksa esa ls ,d gSA Laxman Vithu &
Empire. Deubai Patil in
fot;uxj  It is also 1801.
lkezkT; ds 'kkld known as bldk fuekZ.k 1801 esa
nso jk; f}rh; ds Bahubali temple. y{e.k foBw vkSj
v/khu ,d ljnkj bls ckgqcyh eafnj ds nsmckbZ ikfVy }kjk
yDdu naMs'k }kjk uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk fd;k x;k FkkA
fufeZrA gSA Konark Sun Temple  Built in the
Padmanabhaswamy  The (Odisha) 13th century by
 It forms a part Temple (Kerala) architecture is the dks.kkdZ lw;Z eafnj King
of Group of in~eukHkLokeh eafnj fusion of Chera (vksfM'kk) Narasimhadeva I
Monuments at (dsjy) and Dravidian (AD 1238-1264)
Hampi that is styles. during the Ganga
designated as okLrqdyk psj vkSj Empire.
UNESCO World æfoM+ 'kSfy;ksa dk xaxk lkezkT; ds
Heritage Site. feJ.k gSA nkSjku jktk
;g gEih esa Lekjdksa ds Khajuraho Temple  They are a ujflagnso çFke
lewg dk ,d fgLlk gS (Madhya Pradesh) group of temples (1238&1264 bZ-)
ftls ;wusLdks dh fo'o [ktqjkgkss eafnj (e/; built by the rulers }kjk 13oha 'krkCnh
/kjksgj LFky ds :i esa çns'k) of Chandela esa fufeZr A
ukfer fd;k x;k gSA Dynasty.  It is conceived
Gomateshwara  Here the tallest ;g pansy jktoa'k ds as a gigantic
Temple (Karnataka) monolithic statue 'kkldksa }kjk fufeZr chariot of the Sun
xksers'oj eafnj (of eafnjksa dk ,d lewg God built in
(dukZVd) Gomateshwara) in gSaA Kalinga
the world carved  There were 85 architecture
out of a single temples scattered (Odisha style of
block of granite. over an area of 9 architecture).
 ;gk¡ nqfu;k dh square miles, of  bldh dYiuk
lcls Åaph which only 25 dfyax okLrqdyk
v[kaM ewfrZ temples are (okLrqdyk dh
(xksers'oj dh) remaining. vksfM'kk 'kSyh) esa
xzsukbV ds ,d 9 oxZ ehy ds fufeZr lw;Z Hkxoku
gh [kaM ls cukbZ {ks= esa 85 eafnj ds fo'kky jFk ds
xbZ gSA QSys gq, Fks] ftuesa :i esa dh xbZ gSA
ls dsoy 25 eafnj  Odisha styles
 It is a Jain gh 'ks"k gSaA of temple
temple that is 57 architecture the
feet high.  Famous for peak is called
nagara style Deul.
architecture and
104
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vksfM'kk 'kSyh ds eafnj 1980 from the inscriptions.
okLrqdyk ds f'k[kj wealth and blesa æfoM+
dks nsmy dgk tkrk material donated okLrqdyk vkSj 40
gSA by Maharaja Ranjit ls vf/kd
(Const. Male and Female
Singh. f'kykys[k gSaA
in Delhi Police 2023
20.11.2023 Shift-3) 1980 esa egkjktk
Jagannath Templ  It is also called j.kthr flag }kjk nku  There are 985
e(Odisha) Yamanika Tirtha. dh xbZ laifÙk vkSj richly carved
txUukFk eafnj bls ;kefudk rhFkZ lkexzh ls eafnj dks pillars that depict
(vksfM'kk) Hkh dgrs gSaA lksus ls e<+ok;k x;k scenes from the
FkkA wedding of
 This temple in Ramanathaswamy  One of the Meenakshi
Puri is famous for Temple (Tamil twelve Jyotirlinga (Parvati) and
its annual chariot Nadu) temples built in Sundareswarar
festival, Ratha jkeukFkLokeh eafnj the 12th Century. (Shiva).
Yatra. (rfeyukMq) 12oha 'krkCnh esa ;gk¡ 985 le`)
 iqjh dk ;g eafnj cus ckjg uDdk'khnkj LraHk gSa
vius okf"kZd jFk T;ksfrfyax
Z eafnjksa tks ehuk{kh (ikoZrh)
mRlo] jFk ;k=k esa ls ,d A vkSj lqna js'oj (f'ko)
ds fy, çfl) gSA ds fookg ds –';ksa dks
 It has the n'kkZrs gSaA
 The first longest corridor  It is famous for
Jagannath temple among all Hindu its 3 storied
was temples in India. Gopuram at the
commissioned by ;g Hkkjr ds lHkh fganw main entrance.
King eafnjksa esa lcls yack ;g eq[; ços'k }kj ij
Indradyumna. xfy;kjk gSA vius 3 eaftyk xksiqje
 It is built in the ds fy, çfl) gSA
 igyk txUukFk Dravidian style of Ranganathaswamy  One of the
eafnj jktk architecture. Temple (Tamil most important of
baæ|qEu }kjk ;g okLrqdyk dh Nadu) 108 (Divya Desam
cuok;k x;k FkkA æfoM+ 'kSyh esa cuk;k jaxukFkLokeh eafnj )Vishnu Temples.
 Jagannath, x;k gSA (rfeyukMq) 108 (fnO; ns'ke)
Balabhadra and  Creators – fo".kq eafnjksa esa ls
Subhadra are a Pandyas and ,d lcls
trio of deities Jaffna Kings egRoiw.kZA
worshipped at the fuekZrk&ikaMîk vkSj
temple. tkQuk fdaXl  It is built in
txUukFk] cyHkæ vkSj  There are 64 Dravidian style,
lqHkæk eafnj esa iwts Tīrthas i.e. holy constructed in
tkus okys nsorkvksa dh water bodies in Vijayanagar
frdM+h gSaA and around the Period.
Golden Temple  It is a island of ;g æfoM+ 'kSyh esa
(Punjab) gurudwara, built Rameswaram. cuk gS] ftldk
Lo.kZ eafnj (iatkc) in the 15th jkes'oje }hi esa fuekZ.k fot;uxj
century. It is also vkSj mlds dky esa gqvk FkkA
known as vklikl 64 rhFkZ
Harmindar Sahib. ;kuh ifo= ty  It is located on
;g ,d xq#}kjk fudk; gSaA the island formed
gS] ftls 15oha by twin river-
'krkCnh esa cuk;k  It is also one of Cauvery &
x;k FkkA bls the Char Dhams. Coleroon.
gjeafnj lkfgc ds ;g pkj /kkeksa esa ls ;g tqM+oka unh&
uke ls Hkh tkuk ,d gSA dkosjh vkSj
tkrk gSSA Meenakshi Temple  It has dksy:s u }kjk
(Tamil Nadu) Dravidian fufeZr }hi ij
 Temple was ehuk{kh eafnj Architecture and fLFkr gSA
plated in Gold in (rfeyukMq) over 40
105
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temple and ukVî 'kkL= ds

 1st temple to Airavatesvara lHkh 108 dj.kksa
be awarded by the temple. dks çnf'kZr djrh
UN Body for ;g xaxbZdksM
a k gS ;s vklu ,d
protecting and pksyiqje eafnj vkSj 'kkL=h; Hkkjrh;
conserving ,sjkors'oj eafnj ds u`R; HkjrukVîe
cultural heritage. lkFk&lkFk xzsV fyfoax dh uhao cukrs gSaA
lkaL—frd fojklr dh pksy eafnjksa esa ls ,d
j{kk vkSj laj{k.k ds gSA  It was built in
fy, la;qä jk"Vª  It is also called the 10th century
fudk; }kjk lEekfur Dakshin Meru and when
fd;k tkus okyk igyk is situated on the Chidambaram was
eafnjA bank of Cauvery the capital of the
 Its Gopuram is river. Chola dynasty.
the biggest bls nf{k.k es# Hkh
Gopuram in Asia. dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;g bldk fuekZ.k
Also, it is the dkosjh unh ds rV ij 10oha 'krkCnh esa
largest functioning fLFkr gSA gqvk Fkk tc
Hindu temple in  It is a part of fpnacje pksy oa'k
the world. UNESCO World dh jkt/kkuh FkhA
bldk xksiqje ,f'k;k Heritage Sites.
dk lcls cM+k xksiqje ;g ;wusLdks dh fo'o  It is one of the
gSA lkFk gh] ;g /kjksgj LFkyksa dk ,d oldest surviving
nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fgLlk gSA active temple
fØ;k'khy fganw eafnj Rajagopalaswamy  It is created in complexes in
gSA Temple (Tamil Dravidian style, it South India.
Brihadeeswara  Also known as Nadu) is also called ;g nf{k.k Hkkjr esa
Temple (Tamil Raja Rajeswara jktxksikyLokeh eafnj Dakshina lcls iqjkus thfor
Nadu) Temple located at (rfeyukMq) Dwaraka. lfØ; eafnj ifjljksa
c`gnh'oj eafnj Thanjavur. bls æfoM+ 'kSyh esa esa ls ,d gSA
(rfeyukMq) ratkoqj esa fLFkr cuk;k x;k gS] Kashi Vishwanath  The original
jktk jkts'oj bls nf{k.k }kjdk Temple (Uttar Vishwanath
eafnj ds :i esa Hkh dgk tkrk gSA Pradesh) temple was
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj destroyed by the
 It has one of (mÙkj çns'k) army of Qutb-
 This Dravidian the largest temple Uddin Aibak in
style temple was tanks in India 1194 AD.
built by the Chola called Haridra ewy fo'oukFk
emperor Raja Raja Nadhi. eafnj dks 1194 esa
Chola I. blesa Hkkjr ds lcls dqrqc&míhu ,scd
æfoM+ 'kSyh ds bl cM+s eafnj VSadksa esa ls dh lsuk }kjk u"V
eafnj dk fuekZ.k pksy ,d gS ftls gfjæk dj fn;k x;k
lezkV jktk jkt pksy uk<+h dgk tkrk gSA FkkA
çFke us djok;k FkkA Nataraja Temple  The temple
 One of the (Tamil Nadu) wall carvings  There is a
tallest temples in uVjkt eafnj display all the 108 small well in the
India that is (rfeyukMq) karanas from the temple called the
completely made Natya Shastra by Jnana Vapi also
of Granite. Bharata Muni; spelt as Gyaan
Hkkjr ds lcls Åaps these postures Vapi.
eafnjksa esa ls ,d tks form the eafnj esa ,d NksVk
iwjh rjg ls xzsukbV ls foundation of dqvka gS ftls
cuk gSA Bharatanatyam, a Kkuokih Hkh dgk
 It is one of the classical Indian tkrk gSA
Great Living Chola dance.
Temples, along  eafnj dh nhokj  In 1669 AD,
with Gangaikonda dh uDdk'kh Hkjr Emperor
Cholapuram eqfu }kjk fyf[kr Aurangzeb

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destroyed the Yamuna. Hkkjr ds {ks=ksa esa

temple and built ;g nsoh ;equk dks fodkl gqvk (vc
the Gyanvapi lefiZr gSA vk/kqfud
Mosque in its Gangotri Temple  It is located on ikfdLrku dh
place. (Uttarakhand) the banks of is'kkoj ?kkVh esa
1669 es]a lezkV xaxks=h eafnj (mÙkjk[kaM) the river fLFkr)
vkSjaxtsc us eafnj Bhagirathi at Outside Greek and Entirely
dks u"V dj fn;k an altitude of influences possibly indigenous
vkSj blds LFkku 3,048mts ckgjh çHkko Macedonian iwjh rjg
ij Kkuokih above sea influence Lons'kh
efLtn dk fuekZ.k level. xzhd vkSj laHkor%
fd;kA ;g HkkxhjFkh unh eSlsMksfu;u çHkko
ds rV ij leqæ Religious Buddhism Hinduism
 In 1780, ry ls 3]048 influence cq) /keZ fganw /keZ
Malhar Rao’s ehVj dh ÅapkbZ /kkfeZd çHkko Buddhism
daughter-in-law ij fLFkr gSA ckS) /keZ
Ahilyabai Holkar • Mathura and Gandhara school of Jainism
constructed the art tSu /keZ
present temple eFkqjk vkSj xka/kkj dyk fo|ky; Material Bluish- Grey Spotted red
adjacent to the The Mathura school of art was Used sandstone, sandstone
mosque. founded in the first century BC and
mi;ksx dh Grey sandstone /kCcsnkj yky
1780 es]a eYgkj jko uhyk&xzs cyqvk cyqvk iRFkj
xbZ lkexzh
thrived until the twelfth century AD,
dh cgw vfgY;kckbZ iRFkj] xzs cyqvk
whereas the Gandhara School of art
gksYdj us efLtn ls iRFkj
existed from the first century BC to
lVs orZeku eafnj dk Terminology /'kCnkoyh
the fifth century AD.
fuekZ.k djk;kA eFkqjk Ldwy v‚Q vkVZ igyh 'krkCnh bZlk • Stupa:- It is a symbol of the
 It is one of the iwoZ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckjgoha Buddha's enlightenment and his
12 Jyotirlingas. 'krkCnh bZLoh rd Qyk&Qwyk] tcfd teachings. Stupa is an important
;g 12 T;ksfrfyax
Z ksa esa xka/kkj Ldwy v‚Q vkVZ igyh 'krkCnh bZlk form of Buddhist architecture. It has
ls ,d gSA iwoZ ls ikapoha 'krkCnh bZLoh rd vfLrRo esa a mound-like or semicircular
Badrinath Temple  It is located in FkkA structure containing relics (remains
(Uttarakhand) Garhwal hill along Areas of Gandhara Mathura of Buddhist monks) that are used as
cæhukFk eafnj the banks of differences School of art School of a place of meditation. They were
(mÙkjk[kaM) Alaknanda River. fofHkurk xka/kkj dyk Art constructed over the relics of the
;g vyduank eFkqjk dyk Buddha at Rajagriha, Vaishali,
unh ds fdukjs Reign Kushana Kushana Vethadipa and Pava in Bihar,
x<+oky igkM+h esa jkT;dky Dynasty Dynasty Kapilavastu, Allakappa and
fLFkr gSA dq"kk.k oa'k dq"kk.k oa'k Ramagrama in Nepal, Kushinagar
Area Gandhara Mathura and Piprahwa in Uttar Pradesh.
 The temple is {ks= school of art school of art Lrwi:- ;g cq) ds Kku vkSj mudh f'k{kkvksa
mentioned in mostly emerged dk çrhd gSA Lrwi ckS) okLrqdyk dk
ancient religious flourished in and thrived ,d egRoiw.kZ :i gSA blesa ,d Vhys tSlh
texts like Vishnu regions of in Mathura ;k v/kZoÙ` kkdkj lajpuk gS ftlesa vo'ks"k
Purana and Afghanistan and (ckS) fHk{kqvksa ds vo'ks"k) gSa ftudk mi;ksx
Skanda Purana. and modern- portions of /;ku ds LFkku ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
eafnj dk mYys[k day North- Uttar budk fuekZ.k fcgkj esa jktx`g] oS'kkyh]
çkphu /kkfeZd xzaFkksa West India Pradesh osFkknhik vkSj ikok] usiky esa dfiyoLrq]
(Now located eFkqjk dyk vYydIik vkSj jkexzke] mÙkj çns'k esa
tSls fo".kq iqjk.k vkSj
in the fo|ky; eFkqjk
Ldan iqjk.k esa feyrk dq'khuxj vkSj fiijgok esa cq) ds vo'ks"kksa
Peshawar vkSj mÙkj
gSA ij fd;k x;k FkkA
Valley of çns'k ds dqN (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
Yamunotri Temple  It is located on
Modern-day fgLlksa esa • Structure of Stupa:-
(Uttarakhand) the backdrop of Pakistan) mHkjk vkSj Lrwi dh lajpuk:-
;equks=h eafnj Bandarpunch xka/kkj dyk dk iuik
(mÙkjk[kaM) parvat T;knkrj
;g canjiap ioZr dh vQxkfuLrku
i`"BHkwfe ij fLFkr gS vkSj vk/kqfud
 It is dedicated mÙkj&if'pe
to goddess
107
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devotees circumambulate in a Viharas in India were originally
clockwise direction. built to provide shelter to monks
es/kh:- ;g ,d xksykdkj Nr ;k xqacn ds during the rainy season.
pkjksa vksj jsfyax ls f?kjk ,d jkLrk gS] tgka fogkj ckS) fHk{kqvksa ds fy, ,d ckS) eB
Hkä ?kM+h dh fn'kk esa ifjØek djrs gSaA dks lanfHkZr djrk gS ftlesa [kqys d{kksa ls
• Major stupas are followes: Bodh f?kjk ,d [kqyk çkax.k gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa
Gaya (Bihar), Sanchi Stupa (Madhya fogkj ewy :i ls o"kkZ _rq ds nkSjku
Pradesh), Bharhut Stupa (Madhya fHk{kqvksa dks vkJ; çnku djus ds fy,
Pradesh) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2), cuk, x, FksA
• Anda:- It is hemispherical dome (SSC MTS 19.05.2023 SHIFT-1)
Dhamek Stupa (Uttar Pradesh),
symbolic of the mound of drift.  In Nagar temple architecture the
Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh),
vaMk:- ;g v/kZxksykdkj xqacn gS tks Lrwi word 'jagatis' means the platform
Nagarjunakonda (Andhra Pradesh),
ds Vhys dk çrhd gSA on which the temple is built.
Chir-Tope (Taxila), Shah Ji-ki dheri
• Harmika:- Above the anda was the ukxj eafnj okLrqdyk esa 'txrh' 'kCn dk
(Peshawar).
harmika a balcony-like structure vFkZ gS] og eap ftl ij eafnj cuk;k x;k
çeq[k Lrwi bl çdkj gSa: cks/kx;k (fcgkj)]
that represented the abode of the gSA
lkaph Lrwi (e/; çns'k)] Hkjgqr Lrwi (e/; (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
god.
çns'k) (SSC MTS 06.09.2023 SHIFT-2) /kesd Lrwi 15.11.2023 Shift-3)
gjfedk:- v.Mk ds Åij gjfedk ,d (mÙkj çns'k)] vejkorh (vka/kz çns'k)]
ckyduh tSlh lajpuk Fkh tks Hkxoku ds ukxktqZudksM
a k (vka/kz çns'k)] fpjk&VksIl  The roofs of the temple which are
fuokl dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh FkhA (r{kf'kyk)] 'kkg th&dh <sjh (is'kkoj)A made up of several slabs best
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Some Important Points – describe the term 'Phamsana' in the
03.12.2023 Shift-1) (SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023
SHIFT-4) (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police dqN egRoiw.kZ fcanq context of temple architecture.
2023 15.11.2023 Shift-1) (Const. Male and Female
 In the north, Nagara temple
eafnj dh Nrsa tks dbZ LyScksa ls cuh gSa]
in Delhi Police 2023 16.11.2023 Shift-1)
• Yasthi:- A wooden rod (Yashti) was architecture is renowned, while in eafnj okLrqdyk ds lanHkZ esa 'Qkelkuk'
placed in the middle of Harmika and the south, Dravidian temple 'kCn dk lcls vPNk o.kZu djrh gSaA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
bottom of the rod was fixed on the architecture. The third architectural 03.12.2023 Shift-2)
top of the stupa. The central pillar style, known as Vesara Style, is a  The structures of temples located in
(Yashti) symbolizes the comic axis. combination of Nagara and India are classified as phamsana
;f"V: gfeZdk ds e/; esa ,d ydM+h dh Dravidian styles. and latina on the basis of Shikhara
NM+h (;f"V) j[kh xbZ Fkh vkSj NM+h ds mÙkj es]a ukxj eafnj okLrqdyk çfl) gS] of their parts.
fupys fgLls dks Lrwi ds 'kh"kZ ij LFkkfir tcfd nf{k.k es]a æfoM+ eafnj okLrqdykA
Hkkjr esa fLFkr eafnjksa dh lajpukvksa dks
fd;k x;k FkkA dsæa h; LraHk (;f"V) d‚fed rhljh LFkkiR; 'kSyh] ftls oslj 'kSyh ds
muds Hkkxksa ds f'k[kj ds vk/kkj ij
v{k dk çrhd gSA uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] ukxj vkSj æfoM+
Qkelkuk vkSj ySfVuk ds :i esa oxhZ—r
• Chhatri (Chhtra):- Buddhism and 'kSfy;ksa dk ,d la;kstu gSA fd;k x;k gSA
Hinduism the chatra is an  Shilpa Shastras and Vastu Sastras (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
auspicious symbol, representing both provide descriptions of the 28.11.2023 Shift-1)

architectural principles used in Important Question asked in

royalty and protection. Chatras in
the form of stone disks typically Indian temples. Previous Exams
f'kYi 'kkL= vkSj okLrq 'kkL= nksuksa gh  fiNyh ijh{kkvksa esa iwNs x, egRoiw.kZ ç'u
decorate the yasti at the apex of a
Hkkjrh; eafnjksa esa ç;qä okLrqf'kYi fl)karksa  Joseph Noel Paton, famous
Buddhist stupa.
dk fooj.k çnku djrs gSaA painting "In Memoriam" was
N=h (N=):- ckS) /keZ vkSj fganw /keZ esa N=
 The prayer hall was generally built dedicated to British women in India
,d 'kqHk çrhd gS] tks j‚;YVh vkSj lqj{kk
in front of the temple's sanctum during the revolt of 1857.
dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA iRFkj dh fMLd
sanctorum. tkslsQ uks,y iSVu] dh çfl) isfa Vax "bu
ds :i esa N= vkerkSj ij ckS) Lrwi ds
'kh"kZ ij ;fLr dks ltkrs gSaA çkFkZuk d{k lkekU;r% eafnj ds xHkZx`g ds eseksfj;e" 1857 ds foæksg ds nkSjku Hkkjr
(SSC Selection Post 30.06.2023 SHIFT-4) lkeus cuk;k tkrk FkkA esa fczfV'k efgykvksa dks lefiZr FkhA
• Torana:- It is a sacred gateway in  A chaitya, chaitya hall, chaitya- (RRB NTPC 29.12.2020)

Buddhist and Hindu architecture. griha, refers to a shrine, sanctuary,  Rahul Dev Burman (RD) popularly
The entrance to the stupa is through temple or prayer hall in Indian known as Panchamda. He was the
the Toran. religions. Music Director of the Famous film
,d pkSR;] pkSR; g‚y] pkSR;&x`g] Hkkjrh; Sholay (1975) and he composed
rksj.k:- ;g ckS) vkSj fganw okLrqdyk esa
/keksZa esa ,d eafnj] vHk;kj.;] eafnj ;k “Yeh Dosti Hum Nahi Todange”.
,d ifo= ços'k }kj gSA Lrwi dk ços'k }kj
çkFkZuk d{k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA jkgqy nso ceZu (vkjMh) yksdfç; :i ls
rksj.k ls gksdj gksrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC MTS 15.06.2023 SHIFT-3) iapenk ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA og çfl)
01.12.2023 Shift-1)  Vihara refers to a Buddhist fQYe 'kksys (1975) ds laxhr funs'Z kd vkSj
• Medhi:- It is a circular terrace or a monastery for Buddhist monks mUgksua s ";s nksLrh ge ugha rksMa+x
s " dh jpuk
path enclosed by a railing that consisting of an open courtyard dhA
surrounds the dome, where surrounded by open chambers.
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(SSC MTS 03.05.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CGL çfrf"Br egkjk"Vª Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj ls  Devanagari script evolved from the
20.07.2023 SHIFT-1) (SSC CHSL 02.08.2023 Shift-
4) (SSC MTS 05.09.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC MTS lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Brahmi script.
11.09.2023 SHIFT-2) (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-3) (SSC CHSL nsoukxjh fyfi czkãh fyfi ls fodflr
07.08.2023 Shift-3)
Manna Dey was a famous gqbAZ
The Famous Bollywood Song “Ae Dil
Personality of India in the field of (SSC CPO 16.03.2019)
Hai Mushkil” song by Arijit Singh.  The famous cartoonist R.K. Laxman
Music.
eUuk Ms laxhr ds {ks= esa Hkkjr dh ,d çfl) c‚yhoqM xhr ",s fny gS eqfLdy" made the cartoon ‘Gattu’ for Asian
çfl) gLrh FksA vfjthr flag }kjk xk;k x;k gSA Paints Company.
(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-2) çfl) dkVwfZ uLV vkj-ds- y{e.k us ,f'k;u
 Singer Mahendra Kapoor sung the  C. Ramachandra is the singer and
composer of the famous song
isaV~l daiuh ds fy, dkVwuZ 'xêw' cuk;k
famous song ‘Mere Desh Ki Dharti FkkA
Sona Ugle’ form the film ‘Upkar’ “Qismat ki Hawa” features in the
(SSC MTS 13.08.2019)
(1967). movie ‘Ludo’ in 2020.  Raja Ravi Varma: This is India’s
xk;d egsæa diwj us fQYe 'midkj' lh- jkepUæ 'ywMks' fQYe 2020 ds çfl) (Kerala's) famous painter who was
(1967) dk çfl) xkuk 'esjs ns'k dh /kjrh xhr "fdLer dh gok" ds xk;d vkSj honored with the Kaiser-i-Hind gold
lksuk mxys' xk;k FkkA laxhrdkj gSaA medal by the British Viceroy of
(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
India, Lord Curzon.
 Mohammed Zahur Khayyam is a
(SSC MTS 08.09.2023 SHIFT-3) jktk jfo oekZ: ;g Hkkjr (dsjy) ds çfl)
 Singer Sistla Janaki is from Andhra famous music director who has
fp=dkj gSa ftUgsa Hkkjr ds fczfV'k ok;ljk;
Pradesh, she is known as “Janaki honoured with Sangeet Natak
y‚MZ dtZu us dslj&,&fgan Lo.kZ ind ls
Amma” and Nightingale of South Akademi award (2007), Padma
lEekfur fd;k FkkA
India. Bhushan (2011). (SSC CPO 09.12.2019)
xkf;dk flLryk tkudh vka/kz çns'k ls gSa] eksgEen tgwj [k¸;ke ,d çfl) laxhr (SSC MTS 16.08.2019)(RRB NTPC 04.01.2021)
funs'Z kd gSa ftUgsa laxhr ukVd vdkneh  Bharat Mata is a work painted by
mUgsa "tkudh vEek" vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr dh
iqjLdkj ¼2007½] in~e Hkw"k.k ¼2011½ ls the Indian painter Abanindranath
dksfdyk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 11.09.2023 SHIFT-3) lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Tagore (in 1905).
 Kumar Sanu has a Guinness world (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-4) Hkkjr ekrk] Hkkjrh; fp=dkj vcfuaæukFk
 Mural paintings are found on the VSxksj ¼1905 es½a }kjk fpf=r ,d —fr gSA
record for recording 28 songs in a
walls of Thiruvarur and Ajanta (SSC CPO 13.12.2019)
single day.
temples.  Maqbool Fida Hussain
dqekj lkuw ds uke ,d gh fnu esa 28 xkus
fr#o:j vkSj vtark eafnjksa dh nhokjksa ij (M.F.Hussain) predominately used
fjd‚MZ djus dk fxuht oyZ~M fjd‚MZ ntZ
fHkfÙk fp= ik, tkrs gSaA horses in his paintings to depict a
FkkA
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-2)
(RRB NTPC 23.01.2021) lively and free spirit. He was
 The Sanskrit phrase "Atithi Devo awarded the Padma Shri in 1966,
 The music director of the famous
Bhava" means "the guest is the Padma Bhushan in 1973, and
song “Aye mere Watan ke Logon”
equivalent to God’’. It is taken from the Padma Vibhushan in 1991.
was C Ramchandra, the song was
ancient Hindu scripture and has edcwy fQnk gqlSu (,e-,Q-gqlSu) us thoar
sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
become part of the codes of conduct vkSj Lora= Hkkouk dks fpf=r djus ds fy,
çfl) xhr ",s esjs oru ds yksxksa" ds
for Hindu society. vius fp=ksa esa eq[; :i ls ?kksM+kas dk
laxhr funs'Z kd lh- jkepUæ Fks] bl xhr
dks yrk exs'kdj us xk;h FkhaA laL—r okD;ka'k "vfrfFk nsoks Hko" dk vFkZ mi;ksx fd;kA mUgsa 1966 esa in~e Jh]
(SSC MTS 14.09.2023 SHIFT-3) gS "vfrfFk Hkxoku ds leku" gS ;g çkphu 1973 esa in~e Hkw"k.k vkSj 1991 esa in~e
 Asha Bhosle was officially fganw /keZxzaFk ls fy;k x;k gS vkSj fganw foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
acknowledged as the most lekt ds fy, vkpkj lafgrk dk fgLlk cu (SSC CGL 03.03.2020)

recorded artist in music history by x;k gSA  Famous person related to

the Guinness Book of World (SSC CPO 16.03.2019) Painting are: Pablo Picasso (SSC CHSL
Records in 2011. She has recorded  Hunar Haat is an exhibition of 18.03.2020), Claude Monet, Salvador
traditional products and handicrafts Dali, Vincent Van Gogh, Miy Sayyid
over 12000 songs in more than 20
displayed by artisans from the Ali, Basawan, Abu-al-Hasan, Ustad
Indian and foreign languages. She
has honoured with with minority community. Its objective is Mansur, Nandalal Bose, Amrita
prestigious Maharashtra Bhushan to ensure 'development with Sher-Gil, Jamini Roy, M.F. Hussain,
dignity' of the artisans and Manjit Bawa, Sunil Das and B.C.
Award for the year 2020.
vk'kk Hkkslys dks vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij 2011 craftsmen of the country. Sanyal .
esa fxuht cqd v‚Q oyZ~M fjd‚MZ~l }kjk gquj gkV ikjaifjd mRiknksa vkSj gLrf'kYi fp=dyk ls lacaf/kr çfl) O;fä: ikCyks
laxhr bfrgkl esa lcls vf/kd fjd‚MZ dh ,d çn'kZuh gS tks vYila[;d leqnk; fidklks (SSC CHSL 18.03.2020) DykmM eksusV]
fd, x, dykdkj ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k ds dkjhxjksa }kjk çnf'kZr dh tkrh gSA lkYokMksj Mkyh] foalsVa oku x‚x] fe;k
x;k FkkA mUgksua s 20 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; bldk mís'; ns'k ds dkjhxjksa vkSj lS;n vyh] clkou] vcw&vy&glu]
vkSj fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa esa 12000 ls vf/kd f'kYidkjksa dk 'lEeku ds lkFk fodkl' mLrkn ealwj] uanyky cksl] ve`rk
xkus fjd‚MZ fd, gSaA mUgsa o"kZ 2020 ds lqfuf'pr djuk gSA 'ksj&fxy] tSfeuh j‚;] ,e-,Q- gqlSu]
(SSC CPO 14.03.2019)
eathr ckok] lquhy nkl vkSj ch-lh-
lkU;ky gSaA
109
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 In October 2022, UNESCO released e`PNdfVd (n fyfVy Dys dkVZ) xaHkhj ⦁ Ustad Asad Ali Khan was a famous
a list of 50 exclusive and iconic okLrfodrk ds Li'kZ okyk ,d lkekftd active Rudra Veena player and the
heritage textile crafts from India. ukVd gS] tks lqædk }kjk fy[kk x;k gSA master of one of the four schools of
vDVwcj 2022 es]a ;wusLdks us Hkkjr ds 50 (SSC CGL 07.03.2020) ‘Dhrupad’, the Khander school.
fof'k"V vkSj çfrf"Br fojklr diM+k f'kYiksa  Shiv Dayal Saheb, a banker from mLrkn vln vyh [kku ,d çfl)
dh ,d lwph tkjh dhA Agra, founded the Radha Swami lfØ; #æ oh.kk oknd vkSj '/kqzin' ds pkj
(SSC CHSL 17.03.2023, Shift-4) Satsang in 1861. fo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d] [kaMsj Ldwy ds ekLVj
 Paithani is a verified saree, named vkxjk ds ,d cSadj f'ko n;ky lkgc us FksA
after the Paithan town in 1861 esa jk/kk Lokeh lRlax dh LFkkiuk (ACIO G-II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shift-2)
Aurangabad, Maharashtra. dhA ⦁ Pudukkottai
iSB.kh ,d lR;kfir lkM+h gS] ftldk uke (SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-1) Dakshinamoorthypillai is a famous
egkjk"Vª ds vkSjaxkckn esa iSB.k 'kgj ds  Nupur Arts' Artistic Director Smita Kanjira player.
uke ij j[kk x;k gSA Vadnerkar is the 2021’s recipient of iqnqDdksêbZ nf{k.kewfrZfiYybZ ,d çfl)
(SSC CPO 15.03.2019), (SSC CHSL 05.07.2019) the One Dance UK Lifetime dkathjk oknd gSaA
 Mysuru Peta is traditional attire Achievement Award in South Asian (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
worn on the head of Karnataka Dance. 15.11.2023 Shift-3)

People. uqijq vkVZ~l dh dykRed funs'kd fLerk ⦁ Zubin Mehta was the first Indian to
eSlwj isVk dukZVd ds yksxksa ds flj ij oMusjdj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ u`R; esa ou Mkal conduct a major British orchestra
iguh tkus okyh ikjaifjd iks'kkd gSA ;wds ykbQVkbe vphoesVa vokMZ 2021 dh in 1961. He was the Israel
(SSC MTS 11.12.2019) çkIrdrkZ gSaA Philharmonic Orchestra's 'Music
 Kashmiri goat underfur is woven (SSC CHSL 03.08.2023 Shift-3) Director for Life'.
into fine shawls called Pashmina  Shanti Bardhan is associated with t+qfcu esgrk 1961 esa ,d çeq[k fczfV'k
shawls. synthesising classical and Indian v‚dsLZ Vªk dk lapkyu djus okys igys
d'ehjh cdjh ds vaMjQj dks eghu 'k‚y dance through a theatre group Hkkjrh; FksA og bt+jkby fQygkjeksfud
esa cquk tkrk gS ftls i'ehuk 'k‚y dgk called Ranga Sri Little Ballet troupe. v‚dsLZ Vªk ds *ykbQ+ E;wft+d Mk;jsDVj* FksA
tkrk gSA 'kkafr c/kZu jaxk Jh fyfVy cSys Vªwi uked (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
16.11.2023 Shift-1)
(SSC MTS 27.10.2021) fFk,Vj lewg ds ek/;e ls 'kkL=h; vkSj
 The traditional weaves of Gujarat ⦁ Devadasi National Award is given
Hkkjrh; u`R; ds la'ys"k.k ls tqM+s gq, gSaA at the dance festival held at the
are known as patola. (SSC CHSL 11.08.2023 Shift-3)
xqtjkr dh ikjaifjd cqukbZ dks iVksyk ds  Maski Inscription is located in pilgrim centre in the state of
uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA Karnataka. Odisha.
(RRB NTPC 23.07.2021) ekLdh f'kykys[k dukZVd esa fLFkr gSA nsonklh jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj vksfM'kk jkT; ds
 The origin of the Maheshwari (SSC CGL 17.07.2023 SHIFT-1) rhFkZLFky ij vk;ksftr u`R; egksRlo esa
sarees dates back to the 18th  Ullambana is Buddhist Community fn;k tkrk gSA
century, when the state of Indore in (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Festival.
22.11.2023 Shift-2)
Madhya Pradesh was ruled by mYykEcuk ckS) leqnk; dk R;ksgkj gSA ⦁ The night before Holi, Holika
Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. (SSC STENO. 18.11.2022 shift-1)
 In the 15th
Century, a text ascribed Dahan takes place and people
ekgs'ojh lkfM+;ksa dh mRifÙk 18oha 'krkCnh circumambulate the fire, marking
esa gqb]Z tc e/; çns'k ds bankSj jkT; ij popularly to Lochan Kavi is called
Raag Tarangini. the end of Holika.
jkuh vfgY;kckbZ gksYdj dk 'kklu FkkA gksyh ls ,d jkr igys] gksfydk ngu
(SSC CPO 13.12.2019) 15oha 'krkCnh es]a ykspu dfo }kjk çpfyr
 Waziri Dance is performed by ,d ikB dks jkx rjafxuh dgk tkrk gSA gksrk gS vkSj yksx vfXu dh ifjØek djrs
Pashtun tribes in Pakistan. (SSC CGL 21.07.2023 SHIFT-3) gSa] tks gksfydk ds var dk çrhd gSA
 The fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
othjh u`R; ikfdLrku esa i'rwu tutkfr;ksa 24.11.2023 Shift-1)
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA is known as Vamana.
⦁ The Stupa sculptures found at
(SSC CGL 10.06.2019) Hkxoku fo".kq ds ikaposa vorkj dks okeu ds
Sanghol in Punjab belongs to
 Kandyan dance: It is a folk dance uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
from Sri Lanka. (SSC CHSL 16.10.2020) Mathura school.
dSafM;u u`R;: ;g Jhyadk dk ,d yksd ⦁ The Gogona musical instrument of iatkc ds la?kksy esa feyh Lrwi ewfrZ;k¡
u`R; gSA India is the most simple and eFkqjk 'kSyh dh gSaA
smallest Indian rural musical (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
(SSC CGL 11.06.2019)
28.11.2023 Shift-1)
 Tappa: It originated from the folk instrument. It is mouth instrument ⦁ Dr. M Balamuralikrishna
songs of Punjab and often shows the made from a single piece of established the Academy of
soreness of a lover. bamboo with a split at one end. Performing Arts and Research in
VIik: bldh mRifÙk iatkc ds yksd xhrksa Hkkjr dk xksxksuk laxhr ok|;a= lcls Switzerland.
ls gqbZ gS vkSj ;g vDlj ,d çseh dh O;Fkk ljy vkSj lcls NksVk Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k M‚- ,e ckykeqjyh—".k us fLoV~tjySaM esa
dks n'kkZrk gSA ok|;a= gSA ;g ckal ds ,d gh VqdM+s ls ,dsMeh v‚Q ijQ‚feax
Z vkVZl~ ,aM fjlpZ
(SSC MTS 21.08.2019) cuk ,d eq[k ok|;a= gS ftlds ,d fljs dh LFkkiuk dhA
 Mrichchhakatika (The Little Clay ij phjk yxk gksrk gSA (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
Cart) is a social drama with touches (ACIO Grade II Exec. 18.02.2021 Shit -1) 28.11.2023 Shift-1)
of grim reality, written by Sudraka.
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⦁ Dance form of art was showcased ⦁ Music composer Debojyoti Mishra
in the show “Vande Bharatam” has won the Best Music Director
organised by the Ministry of award at the 20th Imagine India
Culture on the occasion of Republic Film Festival in Spain for his work
Day, 2023. in film ‘Bansuri: The Flute’.
x.kra= fnol] 2023 ds volj ij laL—fr laxhrdkj nscT;ksfr feJk us fQYe
ea=ky; }kjk vk;ksftr 'kks oans Hkkjre esa 'ckalqjh: n ¶ywV' esa vius dke ds fy,
u`R; dyk dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA Lisu esa 20osa besftu bafM;k fQYe
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
28.11.2023 Shift-3)
QsfLVoy esa loZJs"B laxhr funs'Z kd dk
Purnamasi Jani is a tribal singer iqjLdkj thrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
and social activist who has sung 02.12.2023 Shift-3)

thousands of songs promoting ⦁ Gangmei Aluna Kabuiini is a

social causes in Oriya. famous tribal 'Kabuini' dancer,
iw.kZeklh tkuh ,d vkfnoklh xkf;dk vkSj belonging to the state of Manipur.
lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSa] ftUgksua s mfM+;k esa xaxesbZ vyquk dkcqbuh ,d çfl)
lkekftd dkj.kksa dks c<+kok nsus okys vkfnoklh 'dkcqbuh' urZdh gSa] tks ef.kiqj
gtkjksa xkus xk, gSaA jkT; ls lacaf/kr gSaA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 (Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
28.11.2023 Shift-3 ) 21.11.2023 Shift-1)

⦁ Narasimhan Ravikiran, as Indian

slide instrumentalist, vocalist and
composer, initiated the Planet
Symphony Orchestra in 2019.
ujflEgu jfofdj.k us Hkkjrh; LykbM
oknd] xk;d vkSj laxhrdkj ds :i esa
2019 esa IySusV flEQuh v‚dsLZ Vªk dh
'kq#vkr dhA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
30.11.2023 Shift-1)
⦁ The dance-pavilion (mandapa), the
vast complex within a quadrilateral
precinct of the Odisha school of
architecture, is known as
Jagamohana.
u`R;&eaMi ¼eaMi½] vksfM'kk okLrqdyk
Ldwy ds prqHkqZt ifjlj ds Hkhrj fo'kky
ifjlj] txeksgu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
02.12.2023 Shift-1)
⦁ Cham dance is performed by
monks and lamas in
monasteries to keep away evils
and spirits.
pke u`R; eBksa esa fHk{kqvksa vkSj ykekvksa }kjk
cqjkb;ksa vkSj vkRekvksa dks nwj j[kus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
02.12.2023 Shift-1)

⦁ ‘West Meets East’ is an album by

American violinist Yehudi Menuhin
and Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi
Shankar.
osLV ehV~l bZLV vesfjdh ok;fyu oknd
;sgqnh esuqfgu vkSj Hkkjrh; flrkj oknd
jfo'kadj dk ,d ,Yce gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023
02.12.2023 Shift-2)

111