BAGOBO ETHNIC GROUP
BAGOBO
The term "Bagobo" is derived from "bago," meaning new, and
"obo" ,meaning growth. Their origins can be traced back to Hinduism,
introduced by the Sri Vijayan and Majapahit empires. These foreign
influences mingled with the indigenous populations already residing in
the area, leading to the formation of a new society. Hence, they were
referred to as Bagobo, symbolizing the emergence of this new
community. The Bagobo are one of the largest indigenous groups in
southern Mindanao, predominantly found in areas from the Davao Gulf
to Mt. Apo. They are known for their vibrant culture and colorful attire,
which features heavy embroidery adorned with beads and intricate
stitchwork. This distinctive style has earned the Bagobo the reputation
of being the most colorful people in the Philippines.
MANOBO
CLOTHING
LIVELIHOOD
The Bagobo people's livelihood primarily revolves around agriculture,
hunting, and fishing. Their chief crop is rice, cultivated in clearings on
the mountainsides, reflecting their adaptability to the landscape. In
addition to agriculture, they engage in handicrafts and weaving,
creating beautiful items that showcase their cultural heritage and
craftsmanship. This blend of traditional practices sustains their
community and contributes to their vibrant way of life.
ARTS AND CRAFTS
INABAL
The Bagobo are known for their exceptional arts and crafts, particularly
their inabal, which refers to handwoven textiles made from abacá
fibers. These fabrics often feature ikat or tie-dye resist designs,
showcasing intricate patterns that include crocodile figures and
geometric abstract forms. Commonly used to create native tubular
skirts, inabal is integral to Bagobo culture. These woven textiles are
frequently utilized for ceremonial clothing and cultural attire during
significant Bagobo rituals and festivals, highlighting their vibrant
traditions and craftsmanship.
BAGOBO BASKETRY
The Bagobo are known for their intricate and functional baskets, woven
from various natural materials like nito vines, bamboo, rattan, and
other plant fibers.
BEADWORK
The Bagobo are renowned for their ornate and decorative garments,
which are often embellished with an array of tiny, multi-colored beads
sewn into the fabric. In addition to beads, their attire is frequently
adorned with bells, sequins, and pompoms, adding to the vibrancy and
visual appeal of their clothing. This intricate beadwork reflects their
rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship, making their garments not
only beautiful but also culturally significant.