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Unit 1

India is located in South Asia, bordered by several countries and characterized by diverse geographical features including the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plain, and various rivers. It has a significant coastline and is the seventh-largest country by land area, with a population exceeding 1.3 billion. India's geography has greatly influenced its culture, economy, and diplomatic relationships with neighboring countries.

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14 views2 pages

Unit 1

India is located in South Asia, bordered by several countries and characterized by diverse geographical features including the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plain, and various rivers. It has a significant coastline and is the seventh-largest country by land area, with a population exceeding 1.3 billion. India's geography has greatly influenced its culture, economy, and diplomatic relationships with neighboring countries.

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sylvieselvi13
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 1: Geography of India

1. India on the world map


The geographical location of nation plays a pivotal role in shaping its
diplomatic, economic, and strategic policies.
India is holding a pivotal position on the global map by positioning in the
Northen Hemisphere longitudinally and in the Eastern Hemisphere latitude.
India is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land
area. Most of India forms a peninsula. (paene – almost , insula – island) (largest
peninsula in the world is Arbian peninsula)
India has a land border of 15,200 kilometers and a coastline of 7,516.6
kilometers. The Himalayas in the north, the Bay of Bengal in the east and
southeast, and the Arabian Sea in the southwest are some of India's natural
boundaries.
India is a vast and diverse country, encompassing a wide range of cultures,
languages, and landscapes. From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the
tropical beaches of the south, India's geography is as varied as its people.
India is a significant country in the world, with a population of over 1.3
billion people and a growing economy.
Geography of India
India is a vast and diverse country, encompassing a wide range of
geographical features.
1. Location: India is situated in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, China,
Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
2. Topography: India's terrain is varied, with the Himalayan mountains in
the north, the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the center, and the Thar Desert in the west.
3. Climate: India's climate ranges from tropical to temperate, with four
main seasons: winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon.
4. Rivers: India has numerous rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra,
Indus, and Godavari.
5. States and Union Territories: India comprises 28 states and 8 Union
Territories.

6. Capital: New Delhi is the capital city.


7. Mountains: India is home to the Himalayas, the world's highest
mountain range.

8. Plains: The Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most fertile regions


globally.

9. Plateaus: The Deccan Plateau covers much of southern India.

10. Islands: India has several islands, including Andaman and Nicobar,
Lakshadweep, and Diu and Daman.

11. Coastline: India's coastline stretches over 7,500 km.

India and its neighbouring country

India shares its land borders with seven countries:

1. Pakistan ( northwest )
2. China ( north )
3. Nepal ( north )
4. Bhutan ( north )
5. Bangladesh ( east )
6. Myanmar ( east )
7. Afghanistan ( northwest ) ( shares a disputed border )

Additionally, India also shares maritime borders with:

1. Sri Lanka ( south )


2. Maldives ( southwest )

India's unique geography, with the Himalayas to the north and the Indian
Ocean to the south, has played a significant role in shaping its history, culture,
and relationships with its neighbours.

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