MR KAYBEE
INVESTMENT APPRAISALS
TEST ONE
1. A company is investigating the feasibility of two projects A and B wih the following cash
flows:
Project A Project B
$ $
Initial Investment 20 000 30 000
Year 1 8 000 15 000
2 4 000 7 000
3 5 000 8 000
4 5 000 12 000
5 6 000
The company’s cost of capital is 10%
Discount factors at:
10% 15%
Year 1 0.909 0.870
Year 2 0.826 0.756
Year 3 0.751 0.658
Year 4 0.683 0.572
Year 5 0.621 0.497
For both projects, calculate the following:
a) Payback period, [6]
b) Net present value, [10]
c) Internal rate of return, correct to two decimal places. [6]
d) Advise this company with reasons which project should be undertaken using
calculations in (c) above. [2]
e) What are the key features of the net present value method of investment appraisal [3]
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MR KAYBEE
2. Mr Kaybee limited is considering purchasing or investing in a new machine, either
machine A or B. However, a condition of capital rationing exists in the company (meaning
due to availability of funds they can either invest in machine A or B and not both) and
hence there is need for capital budgeting appraisal.
Both machines would have an expected life of five years and would be depreciated on a
straight line basis. The following information is available:
Machine A Machine B
$ $
Initial cost 45 000 56 000
Residual value 5 000 6 000
Accounting profits:
Year 1 6 000 5 000
Year 2 7 000 6 000
Year 3 7 000 8 000
Year 4 4 000 7 000
Year 5 3 000 4 000
Mr Kaybee Ltd’s cost of capital is 10% per annum for which discounts factors are:
Year 1 0.909
Year 2 0.826
Year 3 0.751
Year 4 0.683
Year 5 0.621
Required:
(a) For both machines A and B, calculate
i. The accounting rate of return (based on average investment), [4]
ii. Payback period, [4]
iii. Net present value [10]
(b) Recommend with reasons which machine should be purchased. [3]
(c) State the disadvantages of both the accounting rate of return and payback period as
capital investment appraisal techniques. [4]
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THANK YOU//SIYABONGA//TINOTENDA//TABOKA
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