The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive.
The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s.
   ● Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
      comparisons where relevant.
Causes of Worldwide Land Degredation
Sample answer :
The pie chart illustrates the primary reasons for declining agricultural productivity due to land
degradation, while the table provides a regional breakdown of these effects in the 1990s.
Overall, overgrazing, deforestation, and over-cultivation were the major contributors to land
degradation worldwide. However, the specific causes varied across different regions.
According to the pie chart, over-grazing was the leading cause of land degradation,
accounting for 35% of affected land. Deforestation followed closely at 30%, while
over-cultivation contributed 28%. The remaining 7% resulted from other factors.
The table indicates that North America experienced the least land degradation, with only 5%
of its agricultural land affected. Of this, nearly two-thirds was due to over-cultivation, while
over-grazing accounted for just under a third, and deforestation played a minimal role. In
contrast, Europe had a significantly higher proportion of degraded land (23%), with
deforestation being the primary factor (9.8%), followed by over-cultivation (7.7%) and
over-grazing (5.5%). Oceania, with 13% of its land degraded, was primarily affected by
over-grazing (11.3%), while deforestation contributed 1.7%. Notably, over-cultivation had no
recorded impact in this region.