Name: Jazper O.

Benitez Date: May 26, 2024

Program and Section: Gender equality (BSISM) First year

Direction: Answer the following questions in an essay format. Make sure

that your answer to the

Questions provide valuable insights and relations. Each question consists of

10 points.

Note: Observe correct use of grammar, punctuation marks, and rules of

capitalization.

1.What does Republic Act 9262 or also known as Anti-Violence against

Women and Children Act of 2004 stress?

• Republic Act 9262 emphasizes protection against violence targeting

women and children, acknowledging their vulnerability and the need
for legal measures.

• Republic Act 9262, also known as the Anti-Violence against Women and
Children Act of 2004, stresses the imperative of protecting women and
children from various forms of abuse and violence. It aims to recognize
and address the vulnerabilities they face, particularly within domestic
settings, where they are often subjected to physical, emotional, sexual,
and economic abuse. The law provides legal mechanisms and support
systems to prevent violence, protect victims, and prosecute
perpetrators, signaling a commitment to promoting gender equality
and safeguarding human rights. RA 9262 seeks to create a safer and
more equitable society where women and children can live free from
fear and oppression, contributing to their overall well-being and
advancement.

2.Give the significance of Women in Education.

 • Women in education are significant for fostering equality,
empowerment, and societal progress.

• The significance of women in education is profound, as it catalyzes

societal progress and empowerment on multiple fronts. Educated
women contribute to equality by challenging stereotypes and
participating actively in various spheres. Economically, women’s
education correlates with poverty reduction and sustainable
development, as educated women enter the workforce and enhance
household welfare. In health, educated women foster better
reproductive health outcomes and reduced mortality rates, benefiting
themselves and their families. Overall, investing in women’s education
is crucial for achieving gender equality, economic prosperity, and
sustainable development.

3.What are the major challenges women face in the education and health
sector?

• Women face major challenges such as limited access, gender bias, and
health disparities in the education and health sectors.

• Women face significant challenges in both the education and health

sectors, including barriers to access, cultural norms, and gender
discrimination. In education, issues like the gender gap in enrollment,
retention rates, and limited representation in higher education and
STEM fields hinder women’s academic progress and opportunities. In
the health sector, challenges include disparities in reproductive health,
maternal mortality, and access to healthcare services, exacerbated by
socio-economic factors and cultural taboos. Addressing these
challenges requires comprehensive strategies that address structural
barriers, promote gender-sensitive policies, and empower women to
access opportunities and assert their rights in education and health.
5.What are the various forms of violence against women?

• Various forms of violence against women include physical, emotional,

sexual, and economic abuse, as well as harassment and trafficking.

• Violence against women encompasses various forms of harm and

abuse targeting women solely based on their gender. These forms
include physical violence, sexual violence, emotional or psychological
violence, economic violence, cultural or traditional violence, digital or
online violence, reproductive violence, and institutional violence. Each
form inflicts different types of harm, from physical injuries to
psychological trauma, and can have long-lasting effects on survivors.
Addressing violence against women requires a comprehensive
approach that includes legal reforms, awareness-raising initiatives,
support services for survivors, and efforts to challenge harmful gender
norms and attitudes. By addressing the root causes of violence and
promoting gender equality, societies can create safer and more
equitable environments for all women.

6.What laws were created to address the different forms of VAW in the
Philippines?

• Laws like RA 9262, RA 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Act), and RA

9208 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act) address different forms of
violence against women in the Philippines.

• The Philippines has enacted a series of laws to address violence

against women (VAW) comprehensively. These laws include Republic
Act 9262 (Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004)
to address domestic violence, Republic Act 7877 (Anti-Sexual
Harassment Act of 1995) for sexual harassment, and Republic Act 9208
(Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003) to combat human trafficking.
Additionally, Republic Act 9710 (Magna Carta of Women) promotes
gender equality and women’s empowerment. These legislative
 measures, alongside international commitments like CEDAW, signify
the Philippines’ dedication to protecting women’s rights and dignity,
though continuous implementation and advocacy remain essential for
effective enforcement.

7.What are the negative effects and subtle forms of VAWS?

• Negative effects of violence against women include physical harm,

psychological trauma, and perpetuation of harmful gender stereotypes.

• Violence against women (VAW) inflicts profound negative effects across

various dimensions of women’s lives. Physically, it causes injuries and
even death, while emotionally and psychologically, it leads to fear,
anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Socially, VAW isolates women and subjects them to stigma and
judgment, while economically, it undermines their financial
independence and stability. Subtle forms of VAW, like coercive control
and manipulation, further erode women’s autonomy and sense of self-
worth. Addressing VAW requires comprehensive strategies to prevent,
protect, and support survivors while challenging societal attitudes that
perpetuate gender-based violence.

8.How can you as an individual prevent those forms of violence against

women?

• Individuals can prevent violence against women by promoting respect,

challenging harmful attitudes, and supporting survivors.

• As individuals, preventing violence against women (VAW) requires

proactive efforts encompassing education, challenging stereotypes,
supporting survivors, intervening safely, advocating for policy change,
promoting consent and respect, and serving as positive role models.
 Education and awareness are vital, fostering empathy and
understanding within communities. Challenging gender norms and
stereotypes promotes equality and respect, contributing to a culture of
non-violence. Supporting survivors empowers them to seek help and
begin the healing process. Intervening safely when witnessing VAW is
crucial, ensuring both our safety and that of the victim. Advocating for
policy change addresses systemic issues and promotes comprehensive
support for survivors. Promoting consent and respect in relationships
fosters healthy dynamics and prevents sexual violence. Being positive
role models instills values of empathy and respect in future
generations, contributing to a society free from violence and
discrimination. Through these efforts, individuals can play a significant
role in preventing VAW and fostering a safer, more equitable world for
all.

9.How can you as an individual prevent those forms of violence against

gender discrimination?

• Individuals can prevent gender discrimination by advocating for

equality, confronting bias, and promoting inclusive policies.

• As individuals, preventing gender discrimination requires proactive

efforts encompassing education, challenging stereotypes, supporting
those affected, intervening when necessary, advocating for systemic
change, and promoting empathy and respect. Education and
awareness are crucial, fostering understanding and empathy within
communities. Challenging gender norms and stereotypes promotes
equality and inclusivity, creating environments where discrimination is
not tolerated. Supporting those affected empowers them to stand up
against discrimination and seek justice. Intervening when witnessing
discrimination and advocating for inclusive practices drive progress
towards a more equitable society. Promoting empathy and respect
fosters inclusive environments where everyone feels valued and
respected. Through these efforts, individuals can play a significant role
in preventing gender discrimination and creating a more just and
inclusive society for all.
10.What slogan can you make to support gender equality and inclusivity?
Explain your slogan in not less than 3 sentence

• A slogan to support gender equality and inclusivity could be: “Equal

rights, equal opportunities: Let’s build a world where everyone
thrives.” This slogan emphasizes the importance of fairness, diversity,
and collective progress towards a more inclusive society.