Humorous High Society Satire
Humorous High Society Satire
arihant
dterature Companion 10
25
MESSAGE
eStory conveys the
message that those who consider themselves
Smart enough to outshine others
The actions of these often get outsmarted
themselves.
them. Thus before manipulative people can backfire and recoil on
biter canbe bitten. targetting anyone, one must not forget that even a
HUMOUR
The"Mrs.
Packletide's of Tiger" is a humorous story where the author
makes a skilful use humour of situation, statement as well as
character. Mrs. Packletide's decision to kill a tiger to counter Loona
Lilera
28 Literature Companion 1
Bimberton's image tickles the readers. Then her desperate hunt for: whG
lamb-like tiger to kill it without exposing herself to any risk o bit
inconveniencelends a comical air to the entire episode. The villagers abs
desperate attempts to confine the infirm tiger to their area and thei for
apprehension of the poor tiger dying before the memsahib's shooting to
add to the humour of the story/The incident where this 'crack-sho ach
shoots the goat instead of the tiger who is frightened to death by the WO
loud report of the gun) sends us into peals of laughter. Later when tin
Miss Mebbin stoops to her mean blackmailing, the reader apart from m
getting 'serves her right feeling feels absolutely amused to see the lit
biter bitten. Miss Mebbin's protective 'elder-sister attitude' towards ar
money, her 'morbid dread of performing even a bit more than she th
mighty hunter like 'Nimrod' and witty statements like 'heavy harvest
of photographs, 'propitious circumstances' and 'venerable herd h
robber make the story all the more hilarious.
OXYMORON
An Oxymoron is a figure of speech where two
ideas are put together. This figure of speech is
contradictory words or
used to draw attention
to apparent contradiction. Its usage gives a
smoothness and crispness
to the style of writing.
Saki's usage of oxymorons in "Mrs. Packletide's Tiger" like
'elaborate
carelessness' (of the villagers); 'venerable herd-robber' (the old tiger);
'immeasurably nearer (lunch planned in Loona Bimberton's honour);
Miss Mebbin's 'disagreeably pleasant laugh' enhance the
story.
humour of the
CHARACTERS
Mrs. Packletide
Mrs. Packletide is a shallow. vain and
ostentatious woman most o
(b) What trait of Mrs. Packletide's character does the idea of hosting
the lunch bring out?
It brings out her jealousy and sense of rivalry.
(c) What do yyou understand by the expression 'arranged in her mind?
The phrase 'arranged in her mind' means that Mrs. Packletide
had mentally worked out the details of the lunch that she was
planning to host.
(II)
In aworld that is supposed to be chiefly swayed by hunger and by
love Mrs. Packletide was an exception; her movements and notives
were largely governed by dislike of Loona Bimberton.
(a) What does the author mean by, 'the world swayed by hunger and
love'?
The author means that nost of the activities of the world are
dictated by man's basic urge to satisfy his hunger and by t
emotions of love.
(b) How was Mrs. Packletide'an exception'?
ot
Mrs. Packletide was an exception as it was neither the urge
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31
Mebbin?
Miss Mebbin was Mrs. Packletide's paid companion who was
Supposed to assist her during the tiger shoot.
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(V)
"I believe it's ill," said Louisa
Mebbin, loudly in Hindustani, for the
benefit of the village headman,who was in ambush in a
tree. neighbouring
(a) Who or what is 'it' in the present
context? Why does 'it' appear to
be ill to the speaker?
"It' stands for the tiger that the
villagers had
Packletide's game hunting. It appeared toarranged
for Mrs.
be ill to Louisa
because it was old and moved very
slowly. Moreover, it lay
down to rest before attacking the
(b) Why did Louisa talk loudly in
tethered goat.
Hindustani?
Louisa spoke loudly in Hindustani so that
could hear and understand that she the village headman
and Mrs. Packletide knew
that the villagers had
charged an exorbitant sum for a senile or
sick tiger.
(c) What light does the above
The comment brings out
observation reflect on Louisa Mebbin?
Miss Mebbin's
keen sense of
observation. shrewdness and her
(d) Why was the village
headman lying in ambush in a
tree? neighbouring
The village headman was lying in ambush in a tree
nearby so
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The phrase 'a ready echo in the heart of Mrs. Packletide' meane
that Mrs. Packletide readily believed that her bullet had killed
the tiger and that she was happy that her mission of killinga
tiger without much fuss or bother was accomplished.
(VII)
The luncheon-party she declined; there are limits beyond which
repressed emotions become dangerous.
(a) Which 'uncheon-party' is being referred to?
Who declined this
party?
The luncheon-party mentioned in the above
lines was thrown
by Mrs. Packletide ostensibly in Loona
Bimberton's honour.
This party was declined by Loona Bimberton
herself.
(b) Why did'she' decline the
invitation?
Angered and irritated by Mrs. Packletide's feat (of
tiger) that paled her own adventure into killing the
Bimberton insignificance, Loona
declined the invitation as she couldn't bear to
rival in the limelight. see her
(c)
Explain: 'there are limits beyond which
become dangerous'!. repressed emotions
The statement means that when the pent up
suppressed beyond aparticular limit they tend emotions are
to erupt like
volcanoes.
(X)
"How you shot the goat and
Mebbin, with her disagreeablyfrightened
pleasant
the tiger to death," said Miss
(a) Whom is Miss Mebbin talking to? laugh.
Miss Mebbin is talking to Mrs.
(b) Which figure of speechis usedinPackletide.
The author has made use of 'disagreeably pleasant laugh"?
oxymoron
words, 'disagreeably' and 'pleasant!. by using two
contrasting
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sher
reveals opportunismand a keen sense of observation.
It
(X)
she asked.
nsarely wouldn'tgive me away?"
whois the speaker of the above line and whois being spoken to?
The above line is spoken by Mrs. Packletide. She is addressing
herself to Miss Mebbin.
What does 'giving away' mean?
Giving away' means to betray or toexpose.
How, could'you'give 'me' away?
You', that is, Miss Mebbin could let the wworld know that 'me',.
that is,Mrs. Packletide's fame was
ill-deserved as she had shot a
goat dead whereas the tiger had died of heart
failure due to the
loud report of the gun.
(XI)
ite abargain, only Idon't
happen to have the money.
Who speaks these words? Whom is
he/she
Louisa Mebbin is: speakingthese words totalking to?
Mrs. Packletide.
What'bargain' is the speaker talkingabout here?
The speaker is
talking about the prospect of buying a week-end
Cottage at an attractive
What doesthe price.
th
The spealker expecttthe listener to do?
speaker, Miss Mebbin wishes to extort money from the
lthisattener,Mrs. Mrs. Packletide, by blackmailing her. Here she wants
cot age. Packletide
should give her money to
buy a summer
e
incidental
ds. expenses are
(XII)
so heavy," she confides to inquiring
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36
ig
(a) What inquiry did the friends make? her
successful in her
Thefriends wished to know that despite being a t
first venture why Mrs. Packletide didn't pursue big-game shooting hur
(b) How did Mrs. Packletide satisfy her friends? 03. Wh
Mrs. Packletide told her friends that she couldn't continue with
Mr
big-game shooting because it involved immense additional
to h
secondary expenses.
is a
What 'incidental expenses' did Mrs. Packletide's biggame shooting
incur? has
Or
what way did the villagers help Mrs. Packletide shoot the
n
(Textual)
tiger?
village, the
Having come across a feeble old tiger in their own
villagers were determined to grab the opportunity. They deputed
their children night and day on the outskirts of the jungle and
left cheaper goats to prevernt it from going away to fresh
hunting-grounds. Women returning to their homes after day's
work hushed their singing lest they should disturb the sleepof
much sought after tiger.
Q7. Why was the tiger called 'herd-robber' and 'venerable'?
The tiger being the most prominent species of the jungle animals
was called 'venerable'. Moreover, its age earned it respect.
However, as its dwindling strength had obliged him to resort to
prey on the domestic animals, it also earned the reputation of
being a'herd-robber',
Q8. How was the tiger shooting
arranged? (Textual)
Having spotted a suitable incapacitated tiger for Mrs.
shooting, the viltagers built a platform in a tree on thePackletide's
day and tied a goat to attract
the tiger. These
appointed
made things very comfortable and easy for
Mrs.
arrangement
Jeft the lady with little Packletide and
chances to miss shooting the tiger.
What kind of a tiger was
chosen for the shoot? (Textual)
The tiger chosen for the
shoot was weak, old and
incapacitated. could neither kill any prey, nor leap orabsolutely
It had given up
It
killing big beasts and had run tast
domestic animals to satisfy its begun killing sma
tailor-made object for Mrs. hunger. Hence it was absolutel
Q10. What was the
greatest worry forPackletide'
the
s
purpose.
The greatest worry of the villagers?
villagers was that the weak,
incapacitate
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39
Or
How did Loona Bimberton react on hearing Mrs.
Packletide's
successful tiger hunt?
Ioona Bimberton was shocked to learn that Mrs.
Packletidobad
nerformed even more daring feat than that of hers.
an
with jealousy she refused to look at the Seething
Packletide's remarkable feat of hunting newspaper reports on
a tiger. Although she
did thank Mrs. Packletide
coldly for the tiger-claw brooch, she
madejtapoint not to attend the luncheon-party.
Q20,What comment did Miss Mebbin make after Mrs.
fired the shot? Why did Miss Packletide had
did Mrs. Packletide react to
Mebbin make this comment? How
thiscomment?
(Textual)
Discovering no bullet mark on the dead tiger, Miss
drew her attention to the fact Mebbin
that it was the goat and not
tiger that had been killed the
with Mrs.
Actually, Miss Mebbin wished to Packletide's bullet.
Mrs. Packletideby extract some money from
reminding her that her shooting spree had
turned into a mockery. The
asit upsetall-hrer plans to comment annoyed Mrs. Packletide
get popularity.
Q2Aew did Miss Mebbin manage to get her a
near Dorking? Or
week-end cottage
How did Miss Mebbin (Textual)
Miss Mebbin
blackmail Mrs.Packletide?
the loud
knew that it was not Mrs. Packletide's bullet but
report of the gun that killed the tiger.
epOse the truth to the world and Threatening to
Bimberton, she made Mrs. Packletideparticularly Loonato
buy her aweek-end
cottage for six hundred and
eeping hernouthshut. eighty pounds as a price for
does Miss Mebbin call the cottage 'Les Fauves' and plant so
many tiger-lilies in it? (Textual)
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Wild Beasts'. It
"Les Fauves' is aFrench expression that means
that helped Miss
was only the death of a wildbeast, an old tiger,
this name to the
Mebbin get this cottage. That is why shegave
as a tribute to the dead
cottage and planted so many tiger- lilies
tiger.
"Mrs. Packletide indulges in no more big-game shooting. The
Q23.
to inquiring
incidental expenses are so heavy," she confides
Mrs Packletide
friends. What are the 'incidental expenses' that
refers to?
Or
did Mrs. Packletide give up big-game shooting?
Or
Miss Mebbin knew that the old tiger had died of the heart
failure caused by sudden report of the gun and therefore,
threatened to tell this secret to everybody. So, Mrs Packletide
had to pay six hundred and eighty pounds to her to keep her
mouth shut. This heavy amount referred to as the 'incidental
expenses' made her give up big-game hunting.
Q24, Do you think Mrs. Packletide was able to achieve her hearts
desire? Give reasons for your answer. (Textual)
O25. Who was Miss Lousia Mebbin? Was she really devoted to Mrs.
Packletide?
(Textual)
Miss Louisa Mebbin was Mrs. Packletide's paid companion.
Che had been appointed to asSist her and give her
company
during the tiger hunt. A very materialistic, calculating and a
manipulative lady she posed to be very loyal toMrs. Packletide.
However when Mrs. Packletide was blissfully
fame that the tiger shoot had earned her, she rejoicing the
turned the tables
andthreatened to expose her.
02&When and in which country did Mrs. Packletide kill the
How do you know? tiger?
Mrs. Packletide killed the tiger in (Textual)
the early 20th century. She
killed it in India. There are
various hints in the story in this
regard. The English were there in India in the
century. Miss Mebbin spoke in early twentieth
were pleased at the prospect ofHindustani. Then, the villagers
All these facts earning a thousand rupees.
in India. conclusively prove that the incident took place
Q27. What does the
author try to convey through his story "Mrs.
Packletide's Tiger"?
Ihrough the story "Mrs. Packletide's Tiger" the
the message that those who author conveys
to consider themselves smart enough
of
outshine others often get outsmarted themselves. The actions
these manipulative anyone,
people can backfire and recoil on them.
*tuS betore targetting one
bii¿rcan be must not forget that even a
A bitten.
person who is vain is full of self importance and can
think of only
himself/herself
his/her superiority. Do you and can go to great lengths to prove
think Mrs. Packletide is vain? Give
reasonsin
support of your aanswer. (Textual)
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Mrs. Packletide's vanity that had made her enact the tieor
It is
Loona Bimberton Wae
hunting drama. Her urge to outshine
but an attempt to satisfy this vanity. Her posing for the
nothing
with the tiger
photographs and throwing a luncheon-party
drawing room reflect this vain
skin prominently spread in the
efforts to prove her superiority and become a celebrity.
lady's
organized by the villagers was a
Q29 De youthink the tiger shooting (Textual)
serious affair? Give reasons for your answer.
villagers a handsome
As the successful shooting would fetch the
serious affair for them.
amount of money, it was undoubtedly a
urge to outshine her rival
So was it for Mrs. Packletide whose
best card to win.
Loona Bimberton prompted her to play her
turned out to be
However, the way the shooting was carried out
been serious
nothing more than a farce. Thus what should have
turned out to be ludicrous (ridiculous).
and
Q30,Compare and contrast the characters of Mrs. Packletide
Loona Bimberton.
Both Mrs. Packletide and Loona Bimberton are shallow, vain
and pretentious women. They perform 'daring feats' not to
satisfy their spirit of adventure but to earn name and fame.
Jealousof each other, they plan all their activities to show down
each other. However,Mrs. Bimberton seems to be a shade more
graceful than Mrs. Packletide as rather than attending her luncn
and creating an ugly scene there, she chooses to decline the
invitation.