P R - Lalit Kumar
P R - Lalit Kumar
This is to certify that I, Lalit Kumar student of MBA 4th sem., have completed the Research
Report titled ”(Training and Development)” under the guidance of “(Nisha Madaan)” in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Masters of Business
Administration at Shri Ram College of Engineering and Management, Palwal, which is
affiliated to J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my knowledge.
This is an original piece of work & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.
Date: Signature:
LALIT KUMAR
PREFACE
In the global and competitive area, all business activity needs are more superior and
enhanced technology.
The GOOD YEAR Industry has grown tremendously in past few year. In the present
scenario the industry has become more consumers oriented.
Cost optimization becomes a necessity for business activity to accelerate the business
in a greater pace. Study of different network cost helps the management in decision
making, as well as to know the strength and weakness of an organization and the
product, which helps in the formation of business plan.
So it was a great pleasure to contribute to the dynamic field of GOOD YEAR
Industry. The study of Network cost gives management extra edged to stand in the cut
throat competition. Network cost is some thing controllable where Management can
do a lot and try to delight the ultimate customer. Also it has a great significance role
for organization to evaluate its policy and enhanced their position in the market. This
repor tries to look in the relationship between organization-vendor, organization-
customer, which is as important system as nerve system in human body. The Network
cost study was carried out at Ballabgarh office with the help of many senior mentors
who are presently working in the organization.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter – 1 5 - 18
1 Introduction
Chapter – 2 19 - 36
2 Company Profile
Chapter – 3 37 - 41
3 Research Methodology
(i) Research Design
(ii) Collection of Data
(iii) Sampling
(iv) Objective of the Research
(v) Scope of The Study
Chapter – 4 42 - 53
4 Data Analysis
Chapter – 5 54 - 55
5 Findings
Chapter – 6 56 - 58
6 Conclusions
Chapter – 7 59 - 60
7 References
Chapter – 8 61 - 65
8 Appendices
CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
TRAINING
DEFINITION
According to Michael J. Jucius, defines,” The term Training is used here to indicate only process
bywhich the aptitudes, skills and abilities of employees to perform specific jobs are increased.”
According to Edwin B. Flippo defines, “Training is an act of increasing the knowledge and
skills of an employ for performing a particular job.”
1. Training enables an employ to do his present job more efficiently and prepare him for higher
level job.
2. The major outcome of Training is learning.
3. A Trainee learns new habits, refined skills and useful knowledge during the Training that
helps to improve the performance.
4. Training is practice based and company specific.
5. Training objectives should be set in terms of changes needed in behavior and performance.
Increase in productivity.
Better and economically use of resources.
Reduced Supervision.
Fill manpower needs.
Increasing organizational stability and flexibility.
Better management.
Reduced learning time.
Better industrial relation.
Reduced accidents.
Heightened morale.
Versatility & adaptability.
TYPES OF TRAINING :
SKILLS TRAINING
This type of Training is most common in organization. The process here is fairly simple. Specific
Training objectives are set and Training content is developed to meet those objectives. Several
methods are available. These Basic skills in modern organization (such as lectures, apprenticeship,
On the job, coaching etc.).
REFRESHER TRAINING
Rapid changes in technology may force companies to go in for this kind of Training. By organizing
short term courses which incorporate the latest developments in a particular field, the company may
keeps its employees up- to- date and readyto take on emerging challenges.
HOW TO BE CREATIVE?
DIVERSITY TRAINING
Diversity Training consider all the diverse dimensions in the work place- race, gender, age,
disabilities, lifestyles, culture, education, ideas and backgrounds while designing a training
programme.
PROMOTIONAL TRAINING
It involves Training of existing employees to enable them to perform higher level jobs. Employees
with potential are selected and they are given Training before their promotion.
METHODS OF TRAINING :
1. ON THE JOB TRAINING METHOD
(i) Job Instruction Training: In this method trainee received an overview of the job. Its
purpose and its desired outcomes.
(ii) Coaching: Coaching is a kind of daily Training and feedback given to employees by
immediate supervision. It is a process of learning by doing.
(iii) Mentoring: In this method an experiences employee offering guidance and support to a
junior employee so that the latter learns and advances in the organization.
(iv) Job Rotation: It involves the movement of trainee from one job to another so as to provide
cross Training.
(v) Apprenticeship Training: A Training method that puts trainee under the guidance of a
master worker, typically for 2- 5 years.
(i) Vestibule Training: A Training method involving the creation of Training facilities separate
from the regular production area but with the same equipment.
(ii) Role Playing: A development technique requires the trainee to assume a role in a given
situation and act out behaviors associated with that role.
(iii) Lecture Method: It is a traditional and direct method of instruction. The instructor organizes
the material and gives to a group of trainees in the form of talk.
(iv) Conference Approach: It refers to a group meeting according to organized plan. Members
participate in oral description.
(v) Programmed Instruction: An approach that puts material to be learned into highly organized,
logical sequences that requires the trainee to respond.
AREAS OF TRAINING
A. Knowledge: Here the trainee learns about a set of rules and regulations about the job, the staff
and the products or services offered by the company. The aim is to make the new employee fully
aware of what goes on inside and outside the company.
B. Technical Skills: The employee is taught a specific skill (e.g., operating a machine, handling
computer etc.) so that he can acquire that skill and contribute meaningfully.
C. Social Skills: The employee is learning about himself and others, and to develop a right mental
attitude towards the job, colleagues and the company. The principal focus is on teaching the
employee how to be a team member and get ahead.
D. Techniques: This involves the application of knowledge and skill to various on the job
situations.
E. Motivation: Higher degree of employee participation and involvement motivates them more
towards achieving the individual short term goals and the long terms goals of the organization.
F. Perception: Unless a person perceives his task clearly he cannot perform to satisfaction.
A. Training Objectives: There should be specific Training objectives which helps in deciding
about the type of Training required. The performance standard of employees should be decided and
Training should be directed to achieve them.
C. Use of Previous Training: The previous experiences or education acquired by the employees
should also be made use of while planning their Training. The previous background also be used as
a foundation for new development.
E. Involvement Of Trainees: To make Training an effective tool of learning, trainees should also
be involved in these programmers. They should be provided with opportunity to practice the newly
needed behaviors norms.
PURPOSES OF TRAINING EVALUATION
A. Reactions: Trainees reactions to overall usefulness of Training including the coverage of the
topics, method of presentation, and the techniques to clarify things, often throw light on the
effectiveness of the programme.
B. Learning: Training programme, trainer’s ability and trainee’s ability are evaluated on the basis
of quantity of content learned and time in which it is learned and learner’s ability to use or apply the
content learned.
C. Job Behavior: This evaluation includes the manner and extent to which the trainee has applied
his learning to his job.
D. Organization: This evaluation measures the use of Training, learning and change in the job
behaviour of the department / organization in the form of productivity, quality, morale, sales
turnover and the like.
E. Ultimate Value: It is the measurement of ultimate results of the contribution of the Training
programme to the company goals like survival, growth.
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT
DEFINITION :
In the works of Michael J. Jucius, “Executive development is the programme by which executive
capacities to achieve the desired objectives are increased.”
Mr. Jucius has written that ‘Programme’ must be related to the development of various
interrelated matters, factors and needs. Executive capacities involve different individual abilities of
present and prospective managers at different levels of management.
In the words of Koontz and O’Donnel, “Developing a manager is a progressive process in the
same sense that educating a person is neither development nor education should be thought of as
something that can never be completed, for there are no known limits to the degree to which one
may be developed or educated.”
Executive development is a planned systematic and continuous process of learning and growth by
which managers develop their conceptual and analytical abilities to manage.
(i) In Basket: A method where the trainee is required to examine a basket full of papers and files
relating to his are and recommendations on problems contained therein.
(ii) Business Game: A method to develop smart thinking, quick reactions, initiative, organizing
and leadership skills
(iii) Case Study: A method to develop analytical, reasoning and problem solving skills.
2. INTERPERSONAL SKILLS
(i) Role Playing: A method to translate theoretical knowledge into actions plans and to promote
good human relations skills among trainees.
(ii) Sensitivity Training: A method to promote self awareness and its impact on others.
(iii) Behavior Modeling: A method to teach interpersonal and cognitive skills.
3. JOB KNOWLEDGE
(i) On the Job Experience: Any Training technique that involves allowing the person to learn
the job by actually performing it on the job.
(ii) Case Study: An in depth description of a particular situation an employee might encounter
on the job
(iii) Understudy: A method to aid succession planning by developing the skills of juniors to a
preset plan.
4. ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE
(i) Job Rotation: A method to develop diversified skills and broadens the outlook of an executive.
(ii) Multiple Management: A method to assist managers in expending their outlook and
knowledge in various functional areas.
5. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
(i) Special Courses: Like; the workshops or executive development programmes organized by
institutes, universities and colleges – help the trainees to acquire general knowledge.
(ii) Special Meetings: Special meetings organized in consumers forums, voluntary organizations,
etc. to help the trainees in developing their knowledge.
(iii) Specific Meetings: Specific meetings published by various journals, specific portions of
important books are provided to the trainees to improve their general knowledge.
All associates are certified in basic job skills prior to assuming jobs.
Performance analysis is used to determine Training needs.
Organization has functioning Training committee.
Each associate has an individual annual Training plan.
Job experts are trained as trainees.
Training is performance based.
Organization has an overall Training plan
Learning guides exist for all key jobs.
CHAPTER - 2
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
Even though he had no connection with the company, it was named after Charles Goodyear.
Goodyear invented vulcanized rubber in 1839. The first Goodyear tires became popular because they
were easilydetachable and required little maintenance.
Goodyear is known throughout the world for the Goodyear Blimp. The first Goodyear blimp flew in
1925. Today it is one of the most recognizable advertising icons in America. The company is the
most successful tire supplier in Formula One history, with more starts, wins, and constructors'
championships than any other tire supplier. They pulled out of the sport after the 1998 season. It is
the sole tire supplier for NASCAR series.
Contents
History
Goodyear's headquarters
Early history 1898–1926
The first Goodyear factory opened in Akron, Ohio in 1898. The thirteen original employees
manufactured bicycle and carriage tires, rubber horseshoe pads, and poker chips. The company grew
with the advent of the automobile.
In 1901 Frank Seiberling provided Henry Ford with racing tires. In 1903, Paul Weeks Litchfield is
granted a patent for the first tubeless automobile tire. By 1908 Ford was outfitting his Model T with
Goodyear tires. In 1909 Goodyear manufactured its first aircraft tire.[5]
In 1911 Goodyear started experimenting with airship design. It later manufactured airships and
observation balloons for the United States Army Air Service during World War I. The transport and
reconnaissance capabilities that Goodyear provided contributed significantly to the Allied victory.
In 1916, Litchfield finds land in the Phoenix area to be suitable for growing long-staple cotton,
needed for reinforcing rubber in tires. The 36,000 acres purchased were controlled by the Southwest
Cotton Company, formed with Litchfield as president. (This included land that would develop into
the towns of Goodyear and Litchfield Park).
In 1924, Litchfield as Goodyear Vice President forges a joint venture with the head of Zeppelin to
form the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation.
By 1926 Goodyear was the largest rubber company in the world. Only four years earlier they were
forced to temporarily cease race tire production due to competition. Nevertheless, the popularity of
the Goodyear tire on the racing circuit led to a popular demand for the brand.
Expansion 1926–1990
Paul Litchfield, inventor of the tubeless car tire who promoted the Zeppelin partnership and later
became Goodyear president and board chairman.
On August 5, 1927, Goodyear had its initial public offering and was listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
For the next sixty years Goodyear grew to become a Multinational corporation with multi-billion
dollar earnings. It acquired their rival Kelly-Springfield Tire in 1935. During World War II
Goodyear manufactured F4U Corsair fighter planes for the U.S. Military. Goodyear ranked 30th
among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts. WWII forced the
dissolution of the Goodyear-Zeppelin partnership in December 1940. By 1956 they owned and
operated a nuclear processing plant in Ohio.
In 1944, Goodyear created a subsidiary in Mexico in a joint venture with CompañíaHulera, S.A. de
C.V., CompañíaHulera Goodyear-Oxo, S.A. de C.V. or Goodyear-Oxo.
Sales for 1969 topped $3 billion, five years later sales topped $5 billion and it boasted operations in
thirty four countries. In 1978 the original Akron plant was converted into a Technical Center for
research and design. By 1985 worldwide sales exceeded $10 billion.
Goodyear Aerospace, a holding that developed from the Goodyear Aircraft Company after World
War II designed a supercomputer for NASA's Goddard Spaceflight Center in 1979, the MPP. The
subsidiarywas sold in 1987 to the Loral Corp. as a result of restructuring.
In 1987, Goodyear formed a business partnership with Canadian tire retailer, Fountain Tire.
In October 1986 The Goodyear Rubber & Tire Company was a victim of a Greenmail attack. British
financier James Goldsmith in conjunction with the investment group Hanson purchased 11.5% of
Goodyear's outstanding common stock. They threatened to take the company over. On November
20, 1986, Goodyear acquired all of the 12,549,400 shares of stock held by Goldsmith's group at an
above-market price of $49.50 per share. Goodyear also made a tender offer for up to 40 million
shares of its stock from other shareholders at $50 per share. The tender offer resulted in Goodyear
buying 40,435,764 shares of stock in February 1987.
As a result, Goodyear took a charge of $224.6 million associated with a massive restructuring plan.
The company closed plants in Cumberland, Maryland; New Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Windsor,
Vermont. It sold its Goodyear Aerospace business to Loral Corporation for $588 million and its
Motor Wheel business to MWC Inc. for $175 million. Two subsidiaries involved in agricultural
products, real estate development, and a resort hotel in Arizona were sold for $220.1 million.
1990 to present
The last major restructuring of the company took place in 1991. Goodyear hired Stanley Gault,
former CFO of Rubbermaid to expand the company into new markets. The moves resulted in 12,000
employees being laid off. In 1998 Goodyear Leone Tire & Auto was established in Oldsmar, Florida.
In 2001 Goodyear Leone Tire & Auto was established in Holiday, Florida.
Recent history
1965 — radial-ply tires made available in a full range of sizes to auto manufacturers
1967 — Goodyear introduces the Polyglas tire, one of the first wide-tread bias-belted
fiberglass tires, which along with similar tires from competitors such as the Firestone Wide-Oval
would become regular equipment on 1970 to 1974 models, which would be superseded by radial
tires beginning in 1975.
1969 — sales reach $3 billion
1970 — first tires on the moon (Apollo 14)
1974 — sales reach $5 billion
1975 — all tires used in Indianapolis 500 supplied by Goodyear
1976 — Chemical Division shipped first shatterproof polyester resin bottles
1977 — industry's first all-season tire (Tiempo) introduced
1978 — Akron plant converted into Technical Center for R&D
1983 — three billionth tire produced
1984 — worldwide sales exceed $10 billion
1986 — James Goldsmith takeover attempt and resulting restructuring
1987 — completion of the California - Texas "All American" oil pipeline
1991 — Aquatred tire introduced
1992 — began selling tires at Sears stores
1993 — opened first tire store in Beijing, China
1993 — inauguration of Dalian plant, China
1994 — "electronic store" opened on CompuServe
1995 — worldwide sales exceed $13 billion
1998 — sold the All American Pipeline and Celeron In 2005, Titan Tire purchased the farm tire
business of Goodyear, and continues manufacturing Goodyear agricultural tires under license. This
acquisition included the plant in Freeport, Illinois.
On July 10, 2008, the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company was recognized as one of America’s most
respected companies by the Reputation Institute (RI) and Forbes magazine. Goodyear ranked 16th
on the magazine’s third annual listing of companies with the best reputations in the United States.
The list is based on the results RI’s Global Pulse consumer opinion survey, which measures the
overall respect, trust, esteem, admiration and good feelings consumers hold toward the world’s
largest companies.
Scores are based on RI’s seven dimensions of reputation: products/services, innovation, workplace,
citizenship, governance, leadership and performance. RI said the 2008 survey indicates that
consumers are most influenced by a company’s high-quality products and services as well as its
governance and citizenship.
Goodyear’s score of 76.0, represented a 7.54 point increase over 2007 and was the largest year-over-
year improvement of any company on the list. Goodyear is the only tire company on the top-75 list.
The recognition from RI and Forbes is the fifth significant honor for Goodyear in 2008. The
company was named the world’s most admired company in the motor vehicle parts industry by
Fortune magazine. Audit Integrity Inc. and Forbes magazine ranked Goodyear sixth on their list of
America’s most trustworthy companies. The Wall Street Journal recognized Goodyear for leading
shareholder return for the past five years in the automotive category. Goodyear was also ranked
among the Top 100 Corporate Citizens selected by CRO magazine.
The company announced in summer 2009 that it will close its tire plant in the Philippines as part of a
strategyto address uncompetitive manufacturing capacity globally bythe end of the third quarter. [15]
Goodyear announced that will sell the assets of its Latin American off-road tire business to Titan
Tire for US$98.6 million. This includes the plant in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and a licensing agreement that
allows Titan to continue manufacturing under the Goodyear brand, similar to its 2005 purchase of
Goodyear's US farm tire assets.
In 2011, more than 70 years after the dissolution of the Goodyear-Zeppelin Corporation, it is
announced that Goodyear will partner with Zeppelin again (the legacy company Zeppelin
Luftschifftechnik) to build more zeppelins together.
Timeline
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company began in 1898, when founder Frank A. Seiberling purchased
the company’s first production plant using money he borrowed from his brother-in-law. Naming the
company after Charles Goodyear, the pioneer who discovered the process of vulcanisation,
Seiberling also fashioned the distinctive winged-foot trademark based on a statue of Mercury he kept
in his home. Though the symbol has since been altered over the years, it remains a recognisable
signature for Goodyear till this veryday.
From a rubber company…
It wasn’t an easy start though. Goodyear’s rubber and cotton had to be transported from halfway
around the world to a landlocked town that had only limited rail transportation. With just 13
employees, Goodyear production began on November 21, 1898, with a line of bicycle and carriage
tyres, horseshoe pads and poker chips. After the first full month of business, sales amounted to
$8,246 – a great success.
Since the first bicycle tyre rolled off its production line in 1898, Goodyear has continued to strive to
become the world's largest tyre company — a title it earned in 1916 when it adopted the slogan
"More people ride on Goodyear tyres than on any other kind". Just ten years later, company fulfilled
this vision and became the world's largest rubber company in 1926.Goodyear’s legendary early years
set the tone that continues to be felt in all aspects of the company, and in its relationship with its
customers.
When you look at the global Goodyear brand today — with its thousands of breakthroughs,
innovations, new inventions, firsts and groundbreaking improvements — you're seeing a reflection
of the bold, innovative and down-to-earth character of the company's founders. Today, Goodyear is
one of the world's largest tyre companies, with a presence on six continents. The company also
produces several other well-respected brand names including Dunlop, Kelly, Fulda, Lee, Sava and
Debica. Its non-tyre business units provide rubber products and polymers for a variety of automotive
and industrial markets.
Innovation
Innovation - the continuous flow of creative new ideas, products and materials - has always been at
the very core of Goodyear's activities. The company established a major research facility in 1943,
which has since received thousands of patents. Major inventions by Goodyear's scientists and
technicians have been used not only in car tyres and other automotive products, but also in artificial
hearts and joints, adhesives, artificial turf for playgrounds and food packaging, to name only a few.
Cutting-edge research
Goodyear Research was the training ground for Paul Flory, a Nobel laureate in the field of polymers.
Two research associates have been awarded the Goodyear Medal, the highest award of the Rubber
Division of the American Chemical Society, which honours scientists and engineers who have made
outstanding innovations
Beyond rubber
Goodyear Research scientists and engineers today come from all over the world and continue
working at the cutting edge of rubber and polymer science. They have also branched out into such
diverse fields as computer science, physics, mathematics, engineering mechanics, metallurgy and
others to create a myriad of unique materials and processes.
Goodyear Milestones
For over a hundred years, Goodyear has been at the forefront of tyre technology. Through advanced
research and manufacturing practices, Goodyear continues to push the boundaries of innovation and
remains One Revolution Ahead.
1898 Frank Seiberling starts the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. He
chooses to name it in honour of the inventor Charles Goodyear.
1908 Henry Ford's Model T, fitted with Goodyear tyres, is a sensation with
middle class consumers. Car registrations skyrocket.
1964 Using Goodyear tyres, Craig Breedlove becomes the first man to top 600
miles (960km) an hour.
1969 Goodyear Aerospace helps send astronauts safelyto the moon and back.
1971 Goodyear tyres are the first tyres to land on the Moon.
1984 India's largest tyre, over 8 feet tall, rolls out of the factory.
Full Description
Goodyear India Limited is an India-based company that manufactures automotive tires, such as farm
tires and medium commercial truck tires at its Ballabgarh plant. The other products, marketed and
sold by the Company include tubes and flaps. It also trades in Goodyear branded tires (including
radial passenger and off-the-road bias tires) manufactured by Goodyear South Asia Tires Private
Limited (GSATPL) Aurangabad pursuant to an off-take agreement entered into with that company.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company sold 2.72 million of automotive tires,
35,000 of flaps and 1.628 million of automotive tubes. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company,
(GTRC) has transferred its 74% interests in the Company to its wholly owned subsidy, M/s
Goodyear Orient Company (Private) Limited (GOCPL), Singapore. On November 29, 2011 and
subsequently the Company became the subsidiary of GOCPL and GTRC became the ultimate
holding company.
In 1898, Frank Seiberling established the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Akron, Ohio.
The company was named for Charles Goodyear, the man who developed vulcanized rubber.
Seiberling borrowed 3,500 dollars from a brother-in-law to purchase the company's first factory.
Goodyear originally employed thirteen workers, but the firm quickly emerged as a leader in the
production of rubber items, including bicycle tires, pneumatic carriage and automobile tires,
horseshoes, and hoses. By 1926, Goodyear was the largest rubber company in the world.
David Hill, who purchased nearly one-third of the 100,000 dollars worth of stock that the Goodyear
Tire and Rubber Company issued in 1898, became the company's first president. The company went
through two additional presidents before Seiberling became chief executive in 1906. The founder of
the company remained as the firm's president until 1921, when an economic recession prompted him
to resign. Seiberling personally developed the company's logo -- a winged foot -- the same logo that
the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company utilizes in the twenty-first century.
Goodyear led the industry in the development of new products. In 1903, the company developed the
first tubeless automobile tire. In 1909, the firm branched out into the aviation industry, producing the
first airplane tires. Before this point, pilots primarily utilized bicycle tires on their planes. Three
years later, Goodyear produced its first blimp. In 1919, the firm also developed the first bulletproof
gas tank for planes. The company continued to lead the industry in creating new products throughout
the twentieth century.
While the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company prospered, its workers sometimes suffered. In the
late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, factory workers faced poor working conditions, low
wages, and almost no benefits. This was true for the workers employed by rubber manufacturers in
Akron, Ohio, such the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, B.F. Goodrich, and Firestone Tire and
Rubber Company. In an attempt to alleviate their conditions, workers established a union named the
United Rubber Workers in 1935. The following year, this union organized its first major strike
within Akron's rubber industry.
The strike began as a protest against a plan created by Goodyear to reduce wages and increase the
pace of production. The workers utilized the concept of the "sit-down" strike. In the past, when
workers went on strike they would leave the factory to join picket lines. Company owners often
hired "scab" laborers to cross the picket lines and continue production. The practice of using scab
labor made it difficult for striking workers to obtain their demands. In contrast, in a sit-down strike,
workers quit working but still occupied their places within the factory. This process meant that the
factory owners could not send in additional workers to continue the job. In addition, factory
management was more reluctant to use private security forces or other strikebreakers to intimidate
the striking workers, as that approach threatened destruction to plant property.
In addition to the sit-down strike, the rubber workers also organized long picket lines in protest.
Akron's mayor, Lee D. Schroy, attempted to send in the police to put down the strike, but the police
officers refused to do so when they faced the thousands of organized workers. In the long term, the
rubber companies were forced to recognize the United Rubber Workers and negotiate better
contracts with workers. One immediate success was a six-hour workday.
Several reasons existed for the workers' success in this strike. First, sit-in strikes made it much more
difficult for employers to replace their striking workers. Equally as important in this strike was the
federal government's recent passage of the Wagner Act. This legislation made unions legal for the
first time in United States history. Finally, the United Rubber Workers belonged to a larger
organization, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). The CIO consisted of an umbrella
organization for multiple unions. These unions worked together by providing both moral and
material support to CIO-member unions, especially when these member unions went on strike.
CHAPTER - 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A researcher experiences some difficulty either in a theoretical and practice situation and wants to
obtain a solution.
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner
that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure. The research
design used in my study is basically descriptive in nature.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
The research design in my study is descriptive. Its studies are concern with describing the
characteristics of a particular group or individual. Studies concerned with specific prediction with
narration of facts and characteristics concerning individual, group or situations are examples of
descriptive research .it is also known as social research.
PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION - The survey has been undertaken on the lines of
interaction with employees of different plants and managers of the company with the help of
structured questionnaires.
ANALYSIS OF DATA:
The data after collection has to be processed and analyzed with the outline laid for the purpose at
the time of developing the research plan. This is essential for a scientific study and for insuring that
we have all relevant data for making contemplated comparison and analysis.
Technically speaking processing implies editing, coding, classification and tabulation of collection
data so that theyare amenable to analysis.
The term analysis refer to the computation of certain measures along with searching for patterns of
relationship that exist among data groups. To analyze the data percentage, pie charts, graphs etc are
used.
(iii) SAMPLING
SAMPLE DESIGN
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the
technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample i.e. the
size of the sample. Stratified sample method is adopted to select the sample.
SAMPLE UNIT
Sample is made on the basis of the stratified sampling, in this type of sampling simple random
and sub sample are drawn from different data which are equal o some characteristics . the first
step in stratified sampling choosing a strata on the basis of existing information.
SAMPLE SIZE
Hundred (100)
This study is aimed at providing India - with an insight into the success of cranes as well as the
customer’s response and awareness towards the brand, products and services of Ltd.
The data has been analyzed and presented in a simple and precise way on the basis of which
pertinent recommendation have been made to the company to better the services, policies and
strategies of the company in India.
Human research
Training & development
Advantages of Training & development
Need of Training & development
Process of Training
Development of trainees
Analysis of trainees skills.
Training & Development & selection of trainees
Method of Training
CHAPTER - 4
DATA ANALYSIS
QUESTION 1: DOES YOUR COMPANY PROVIDE TRAINING TO ITS
EMPLOYEES?
YES NO
100 0
120
100
followers
80
60 Series1
40
20
0
yes no
answ erof follwers
FIG.NO. 4.1
INTERPERETATION:
Out of 100 employees surveyed, all agreed that their companyprovides Training & Development to
them.
QUESTION 2: WHAT IS /ARE THE MAIN OBJECTIVES BEHIND
EMPLOYEE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT?
All of above 6
MOTIVATE AND
RETAIN
EMPLOYEES
LOYALTY
TOWARDS ORG.
MINIMISE LOSS
IMPROVE LOCAL
IMAGE
ALL OF ABOVE
FIG.NO. 4.2
INETERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 38% employees said that Training &Development .helps in improving
the image of the company. 30% says motivate to do work in this organization, 20% are loyal
because of goods Training &Development .and 6% helps in minimizing the Loss.
QUESTION 3: WHO MAKES THE EMPLOYEE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
POLICIES?
Immediate
superior
specialized
committee
personnel
department
don't know
FIG.NO. 4.3
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 40% of people doesn’t know who made Training &Development .for
them. 11% says immediate superior made, 25% says specialized committee and 24% says
personnel department.
QUESTION 4: ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE EMPLOYEE TRAINING &
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION ?
TABLE NO.4.4
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
FIG.NO. 4.4
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 persons 55% are always satisfied from the Training &Development .of the company,
20% are satisfied and 13% never satisfied & 12% is maybe from the Training & Development.
QUESTION 5: DO YOU THINK THAT TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT WHICH IS
BEING PROVIDED TO THE EMPLOYEES IS FAIR TO ALL WORKERS?
YES NO
80 20
100
80
60
Series1
40
20
0
YES NO
NO. OF PERSONS
FIG.NO. 4.5
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 80% says Training &Development .are fair to all workers and 20%
says not fair to all workers.
QUESTION 6: HAVE YOU NOTICIED ANY DISCREPANCY REGARDING EMPLOYEE
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT ?
Sometimes 30
Never 60
70
60
50
40 every time
30 sometimes
20 never
10
0
1
no. of persons
FIG.NO. 4.6
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 60% people says there is no mistake in Training &Development ., 30%
says sometimes there is mistake done by the management and 10% says there is always mistake in
Training & Development .
QUESTION 7: ARE YOU SUFFICIENTLY UTLIZING THE TRAINING &
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY?
YES NO
90 10
NO. OF PERSONS1
85 90 95 100
1
NO 10
YES 90
FIG.NO. 4.7
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, most of people are availing the Training &Development .i.e. 90%,
only10% people are not availing Training & Development sufficiently.
QUESTION 8: WHAT ARE THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES ADOPTED FOR THE
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES?
100 3
50 2
1
0 0
pro r format proper format
no. of persons pe
fcfs
no method
FIG.NO. 4.8
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, most people say proper format is there for availing Training &
Development .of the company i.e. 80% and 25 says there is no method for availing Training &
Development.
QUESTION 9: DO YOU RECEIVE ANY HELP FROM YOUR MANAGEMENT IF
UNDERGONE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES?
no.of persons
always
sometime
never
FIG.NO. 4.9
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 35% says management helps them besides Training &Development
58% says on some occasion management helps them besides Training & Development . and 7%
says there is no help from the side of management.
QUESTION 10: IS TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROVING TO BE BENEFICIAL TO
YOU IN ENHANCING YOUR PRESENT LIVING OF STANDARD?
TABLE NO.4.10
YES NO
70 30
YES
NO
FIG.NO. 4.10
INTERPRETATION:
OUT of 100 people surveyed, 70% people agreed that Training &Development .have increased
their standard of living but 30% are not agreed to this statement.
QUESTION 11: DO YOU WANT ANY CHANGES IN THE METHOD / POLICIES OF
EMPLOYEE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT?
YES NO
98 2
YES
NO
FIG.NO. 4.11
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 100 people surveyed, 98% people doesn’t want any changes in existing Training &
Development, only 2% people want the change.
CHAPTER – 5
FINDINGS
Almost all the employees have positive opinion towards the satisfaction level on present training
methods which is followed by the company. Training and development programs of the company
has positive impact on employees jobs in various ways like, increase in efficiency, lesser errors,
high involvement. It helps to create positive results and good work environment in the organization.
Most of the employees require training in the areas like personality development, technical training
and job oriented training programs. In order to perform more effectively and efficiently. According
to the employees the outcomes of the training programs are like this, increase efficiency, updated
knowledge, improved interpersonal relation and career development. During the training programs
employees are facing various problems like, communication, subject oriented, and timing problems.
In order to ensure 100% effectiveness, company has take measures to overcome from these factors.
Almost all the employees are very clear about the training programs and its objectives, well before
attending training. For most of the employees, training and development program content has met
their needs only to some extent. Most of the employees have attended training and development
programs to upgrade their skills and knowledge levels.
Sample size, which I have taken, is verysmall, on the basis of which efficient
decisions can not be taken.
Co- operation of respondents: this has been a major problem. Employees were reluctant to
fill the questionnaire.
Another constraint has been regarding cost since study involves the collection of primary
and secondary data. Therefore the cost incurred was much more. Due to constraints the coverage
of the studycould not be extended to more respondents.
Our knowledge is limited as we are students and do not have much experience.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The “Employee Training & Development Scheme” provided by the organization - is very good
for employees, but many employees take unduly advantage of it and sum employees do not
know how to avail the Training & Development policies.
Trust provides financial beyond his limit under any of the scheme of the company.
The Training & Development scheme provides by the company is fulfilling all the statutory and
non- statutoryprovisions.
Employees are very happy with the Training & Development of the company and they do want
any changes in it.
In the end, I would like to conclude that besides having a very good Training & Development.
running by the organization, the managers of the company especially personnel managers should
take care that no employee take unduly advantage of the Training & Development policies and the
employees who do not sufficient knowledge about Training & Development policies, they should
guide them. And each and every employee should be treated equally.
SUGGESTIONS
The following are the suggestions received from the respondents of the questionnaire. The
suggestions are based on their experience regarding Training & Development for the workers.
1. Extension of bus facilities of local conveyance should be improved.
2. Periodic survey’s to know the opinion of the employees should be conducted and findings
should be implemented.
3. Formalities for availing the Training & Development should be reduced.
4. The Training & Development services should be fast and any problem related to the employees
should be tackled within short span of time.
5. A yearly Training & Development calendar should be printed and distributed among all
employees.
6. There should be no biased decision taken by the managers while providing any help besides
Training & Development. of the company.
7. The employees who should take undue advantage of Training &Development .should be given
warning not to do these type of activities again.
8. In the end, I can say that - is doing its best efforts in providing a Training & Development
services which are universal to their employees and have made Them leader in the market, but
even then - should consider the Problems f- d bytheir employees while availing its services.
CHAPTER – 7
REFERENCES
REFERENCES
TEXT BOOKS
PAMPHLETS
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT – A PERSPECTIVE REVIEW
ECONOMIC TIMES & BUSINESS TIMES
CHAPTER – 8
APPENDICES
QUESTIONNAIRE
A. Immediate superior
B. Specialized committee
C. Personnel department
D. Don’t know
Q4. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE EMPLOYEE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION?
A. Always
B. Sometimes
C. Never
Q5. HAVE YOU NOTICIED ANY DISCREPANCY REGARDING EMPLOYEE TRAINING &
DEVELOPMENT.?
A. Every time
B. Sometimes
C. Never
Q6. ARE YOU SUFFICIENTLY UTLIZING THE TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY?
A. Yes
B. No
Q7. : WHAT ARE THE TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES ADOPTED FOR THE TRAINING &
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
A. Proper format
B. First come first serve basis
A. Always
B. Sometimes
C. Never
Q9. : IS TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROVING TO BE BENEFICIAL TO YOU IN
ENHANCING YOUR PRESENT LIVING OF STANDARD?
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No
Q14. DO YOU FEEL TRUST IN YOUR SUPERVISORS?
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No