Peregrine Falcon
A Research Document
Introduction
The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is known for being the fastest bird, reaching speeds of over
240 mph during its hunting dives.
Physical Characteristics
It has a sleek body, pointed wings, and a black 'helmet' marking. Adult falcons have bluish-gray
feathers with a white underbelly.
Habitat and Distribution
Found on every continent except Antarctica, they thrive in a variety of environments including cliffs,
urban buildings, and coastlines.
Diet and Hunting Behavior
Peregrine Falcons primarily hunt birds, using their incredible speed and sharp talons to capture prey
mid-air.
Reproduction and Lifecycle
They lay 3-4 eggs in simple scrapes on cliffs or buildings. Both parents share incubation and feeding
duties.
Conservation Status
Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, they have made a strong recovery thanks to
conservation programs.
Interesting Facts
Peregrine Falcons have been used in falconry for thousands of years and can spot prey from over a
mile away.
References
Cornell Lab of Ornithology, National Audubon Society.