11 onstttuiona Amerdments
woy the medmets mmdein 1976,in preamb/e
G: What siqiicance ?.
of
oF or Constitutn2 Oissaus ib
he uznd consitt Amendment Act,I976 wy enautee
Curivg emergency by the Tidra Gandhi Govt
H0S Glled 'mini Canstitut' bewe of enormy no ot
amerdmentt it hoy made to congtitut!
Tn repet ot preamble:
|-Itaodd three neu uords
words (So cialist, seubr {integrity)
in Preamble.
2Aso, Added fundam duties under put IVA.
3Added 3 neu DpSPs ’ qua jstice, free degal aid,
artiipat of uor kers. in managemcnt of irdutie
k protect of evt forests Kuildlife.
G Parlimnt ARsed trm cf loksobha fVidhansabh
fom 5 yearS to6 yrs
Quorom uo left to be fral by auh howe.
Reoaled by uuthameralment.
(B froze te seats in loksoblat Sae
yishthe asembi
on bais ot 197) Censy H\| 2001.
(S Pxeautie: Preijdent Shalact in auordare to (ouncil
of miniStes
Ofaderalism(A Erabled Centre to dleploy armeal forces
for deang itt Sitct oF (au foror inany stute
Shitd 5 Subjets ron stte ist o concrent lst
’ducot", fore ttprote of wld aninas bir ds,
organist bt l court exct &uprene o t fhigh ort
OEmergency Prouisions: Authorize! the prejdlunt
to clellare emerg erey
'a part' of country
( Cxtedanded one- time du°odof presidut's rule
jn state Arom 6 monts to d yer.
Judicia: made Consittional amendments beycod
juolcial xruinity
stailel pouer of juclicial revtes fwit iurisdic9
of supreme cout hah ourts.
OProvjded for adminisirive tribunals for other mates.
Proviclad that lauy mde for implementat? of DPSR
Cart be decar invald by Court on groundo of
volat ot some FAs
Proujdad for creatlon o A|-ThdiaJucliia) Seryita.
9 Empored parliment to make aui to deal uith
anttrnatioval autiites 1suh las are to tike
Precedanc over fndaroental right
fRegardug Cvil Serujc:hortenad procadue for
disuplirary utior by taking auuay riqht of aiil
Corvamt tomake reprejentat t second -stoge ctter
inauiry
1986 ?
:ObjeLtive of Commissioo ot Inoury Bill of
A> To cumend existg Commiskions of tnqiry Aet,952.
To allouu gov. to appoind Commisp Dn to investicce
i uith
SPeCihc mattes of siguAcant public importoe
pOue to eramre witnesse, gatter ericlene fsubmit
report ith Andigs on the issue at handy
To eable govt. to tate intormdaton bayed on commissioy
rcport
Iolia2
Q:Geneal features of amerdivg proecwey of constittof
Belou is the procodue tor Amendment of Irdion Corsth
as per Art. 268
|· Amendmert can be introducel by a mirster or a priate
metber in either Howe of parlimert.f not in state
Jegislature
2- Bill myt be pasd in ah Houe by a specia maority.
3-Eoh Htouwe myt pass the bill Seperately. no provisic
for joit sitivg
TE He bill secks to umend tedaal provisions hen it
muyt be ratHd by keg islatwes of half of the statey
by Simple maority
GTron t is preetal to preJidunt tor his assert
6Presjdnt mtivc his Osent to bill . HeGn ete
Iuithhold nor retrn te bill or recon sideat
7 Aer preicnt userd it becomes an Act
(Constittioral Amerdment Act.
Q: High liaht siqnifCame of 2th umerdmet ?
>On lsth nov I9 71 ,Consitu aut (24thcerdment)
us pays
cumedment js to reverse the Supreme.
Purpose of hs
Pjab
Cpnt's decison in Giolak Nath te US State ot
Cae
In this Cade court dechd hat parliment in no
GroV agud tht 24thmerdmet smerdd Art36
4Ant(3 of coh stitut.
ACCordivg to iti
)Nulaye (Iv) uar inser ted in frt.13,
Nothio in ths rticle shall pply toary amendnont
to this Constitut? maole purseot to rt.368
Art-368s marginal tite cgy charged from
Pouer of parlimt to amerd theconstte? {procacc"
" Procaare ofor anchdnt of Consitt
> is anendment afimd po uer of Parliment to
amend ony part of the constitut? ncucig Fas.
Maole it compulsory for the presdut to ivehis
asedl to oritutiovod Amadcn bil).:
: Whad are main ciferences bl4 pasage of constitut
?
Amevdmeut bill <other legisatie bills
onsttut hae provdal tfor prouision tor pasSirg
ot bills qco to their nture
Consitutbvalamerdn,money inancil
Orolinary,
bils re 4 typg of bills
Simirites blu Orolinary bills f constramendent
t Both on be inhoouced in ether of the Houye ot
paBliment by both miniters { private members .
2 both require presiolu ausert ater their osege in
hoye
3 Bothgo through 3 rcaclngs with. Seperk motions.
reforal to selet. or.jont comitee 9azete pub
Differeney
-Odirace not allouo in maters of consttutional amend
ment
2Ordinary bills have a'unifon procodu°e however
Coush futiona amerdments tave 3 pro adre acl to their
hature':
TSimple mjority
E Soecial t ratiica" by legis atves ot halfofstate
Special majo rity in sotth house
3Joint gitttg too not posibe i art-36 itens
unlike oraliary bills.
y- freclut.ont veto in Gye ot bills of 368.
?
Q:Importouca of &th Consttutiovad amendmed
TD IH Fro2e the Consituency boundries ill the
irst conCw after 2026 ie at leayt nttlattr 2
The existirg total oof Sedts jn lok sabha was base
on 197I CansUy
Q:features of Congumer Protet At 201| 7
. e bill deine star Cotact to indudea contod
uhich has one Or more ot:follouing loaye
a) Excassive,Security deposit
b) Tmpos ihion of dis proportiouate penalty
C) Aefiol to accert rly reyment ot debt.
d) Terminat o conact wthot reaorabe claHe.
2-Unler this bill , unfair troole praticay incudo :
i) Failure to ke bauk the qoods or
within aperiod ef 20 days after ecipjentuitdauservia
by the consume. of goods
i) Disdosure of condilutel intformat° (eetonal )
3 ex noof
fo ru is 2 membes to beapPpOivteal. to dist
(. ill propase that stetegovt
to district forum appoirdad member
G0ie complaint Allig: onsuners Coud Ge
G AeQ of
(omiion cormplate ouie
t state ommkSO9 membes: age of members
wey inceayel fo 45 years
hat of Naione commissioo to 55
yea.
I4-Toter -State Relatons
sharigof
a:What are the basic pojts ot dispute oUer of Suprene
racommendationd
Cavery water ? what ae the
Court 2
Shaig of uaters ot auneny river ha been
Souree of a serioy clispute blu state of kasnatta
But this dispute involvey 3 state ( one union
teretory
Genesis of ds pute is I50 years o f date baubto tuo
0grements of arbritaton in (892 f1924 blu then
maslay presiduny mysore.
Tt enitLed princple that upper riparian State myt
obtain conset of louer stte befory ary ooStruct
autivity
Bic Poin ef Dipute :
Ihater Aiability: Amount cf wto aailkbe in
nomal yar
avers bayin io
Allocat: Hou water shol be allcatel bl
2-water
t.Tn
3Aqieutral Oistes: farers in these State dperds
for. irrigatAutuaHos io waer
on river water
qvailability(ar lead to crop faile.
Supreme ourt Rep) merdotiorng:
1: Direted Lrdian Guout .to create a Guwery Manogomort
Boad (cMB)
2 Tt allocated 284:75 TmG Pt. o wader to tt
3 Guvery water Disputes Tribunal (cwDT† oY el tabliae
in i990, wth aum of faulitotig rolut? oP
LeoLter relate cspute
& What role an Union Govt- play in settigiterrsate
ueter disputes )
ArtD 262 of the consitut proudlay foradjudiat
of uader dispue
It makes teuo prov'sions
)Parlimert may provjda for setement of olspte
or coimpainurt: we,distibuto Copntrol of uter.
inany iter-state river
() + ay also proudk ot
oran4 other Court is to neithersupree cout
in repet of cany suh eaearcise juriscic?
complat
Hee pn liment ho enltel tuo jauL
(Aiver Boucs At
1gs6)4(rotes-State River uuater
Oispute ACt 19S6 )
Aver B0ard Act provicy for estabishmt of rier bad
for requat < olevelopmt of
indexstterjver:
Aver boad is eltobih by antal ovt on sequate
State govt- concred to aolwise tem
--State Counai establish co-Orinat blw 8ta
Q Hou does Inter
>Cowncil is a recommendatory bady one issuas releeig
to inter-stote, (ontesstate f nte -Uoion terrstorieg
relations:
Lt alms to promote co-Droinat by
i) Tovetigatig fcisscus ivg Such subjets in uhicb
the states 0r cne have a common intret.
i) makrg recommendatons upon any subjet tor tetter
Co-ovoliatton of polcy 4aution on it.
iü)Deiberatrg pop Suh other matHers of general inet
chairman
reffored to it by
to the State ay my b
It may meet at leat thrice ina yr. Tt' mectis
are hald in oumera 4 ll s are deidecl by Consens;
(7. Emernency
Aania Emergenay
a:Under uhat circunaCan the
be eim poseio Lndia ?
stobility or
It can beimposed uhen inan i
thretned
Credit ot Inda or part of it is
a: whadt is art. 356 in Ldian Congitut?
A> Art Under art 356 ,Canter takes over the ovt.
ot a Stete n Cwe of failre of consituiova
ynauhinany in Stote
This is populady known au preident's rule
Tuuo 4rouey for iks innpleentat':
(A)TE presiclent is satis Hed that situat has arien jn
uhieh Stcte qovt. an't be Carricd on in ac with
Provision of Coyitutn.
bt ote Proclaat mst be approuel by both howes
of parliment witin 2montts ot it isse.
2 nhen Stte fails to com ply uith any cliretrog
cente, it ill be (aufl for presidlent to ho
hatsituat? ha risep whee te ant be
ricd on in aCc: to provisiond of conitut.
G: Disscaus meaning of "breotdouo ot constitutiova mao
The term'Consitufonal MaLiary reters t
bocy of clected govt- uhich myt codud t
goverrace qc to provisjory of Constit9,
And when ths Stote gout. fas to funct in gc
Luth Fnon Costttu it ccun be term ed ay
breataloun of -
efcts
Presclnt an iscue proghmat to cdecare state
He on USUme al or Some pouS ot State
govt.
eneTy
He con declare that the sate legisatrt pouwers
cuill be ererise by priment.
