Tanzania Revenue Authority Act
Tanzania Revenue Authority Act
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i
Tanzania Revenue Authority Act (Chapter 399)
Contents
Part I – Preliminary provisions ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2. Application .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
3. Interpretation ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
6. *** ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8. Confidentiality ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
ii
27. Special auditor ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
32. Vesting of assets and liabilities, subsisting contracts and pending proceedings ........................................................ 12
iii
Tanzania Revenue Authority Act (Chapter 399) Tanzania
Tanzania
[This is the version of this document as it was at 30 November 2019 to 30 June 2020.]
[Note: This legislation has been thoroughly revised and consolidated under the supervision
of the Attorney General's Office, in compliance with the Laws Revision Act No. 7 of 1994, the
Revised Laws and Annual Revision Act (Chapter 356 (R.L.)), and the Interpretation of Laws
and General Clauses Act No. 30 of 1972. This version is up-to-date as at 31st July 2002.]
[Amended by Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No.3) Act, 2002 (Act 25 of 2002) on 20 December 2002]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2003 (Act 15 of 2003) on 1 July 2003]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2006 (Act 6 of 2006) on 1 July 2006]
[Amended by Financial Laws (Miscellaneous Amendment) Act, 2008 (Act 9 of 2008) on 1 July 2008]
[Amended by Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 2) Act, 2010 (Act 11 of 2010) on 28 May 2010]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2015 (Act 15 of 2015) on 1 July 2015]
[Amended by Tax Administration Act (Chapter 438) on 1 August 2015]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2016 (Act 2 of 2016) on 1 July 2016]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2017 (Act 4 of 2017) on 1 July 2017]
[Amended by Finance Act, 2018 (Act 4 of 2018) on 1 July 2018]
[G.N. No. 319 of 1995; Acts Nos. 11 of 1995; 8 of 1996; 13 of 1996; 9 of 2000; 15 of 2000; 14 of 2001; 15 of 2003; 6 of
2006; 9 of 2008; 11 of 2010; 10 of 2015; 16 of 2015; 2 of 2016; 4 of 2017; 4 of 2018; EAC Act 1 of 2005]
An Act to establish the Tanzania Revenue Authority as a central body for the assessment and collection
of specified revenue, to administer and enforce the laws relating to such revenue and to provide for
related matters
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act.
2. Application
This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania as well as to Tanzania Zanzibar.
3. Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
"Commissioner General" means a person appointed under section 16 of the Act to be a Commissioner
General;
"Minister" means the Minister for the time being responsible for finance;
"revenue" means taxes, duties, fees, rates fines, or any other monies imposed by or collected under the
laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule; and
"Revenue Commissioner" means a person appointed to act on behalf of the Commissioner General for
the purposes of administering tax laws and nontax revenues provided for under the laws specified in the
First Schedule to this Act.
[Acts Nos. 14 of 2001 s. 26A; 1 of 2005; 9 of 2008 (E.A.C.C.M.A) s. 7, s. 253; 2 of 2016 s. 46]
4. Establishment of Authority
(1) There is established an Authority to be known as the Tanzania Revenue Authority which shall
consist of the Board and all operating Departments.
(2) The Authority shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal and, subject
to this Act—
(a) shall be capable of suing and being sued in its corporate name;
(c) may do all other things which a body corporate may lawfully do
(3) The Authority shall be an agency of the Government and shall be under the general supervision of
the Minister.
(4) The seal of the Authority shall be authenticated by the signatures of the Commissioner General and
the Secretary to the Board.
(5) In the absence of the Commissioner General, a Commissioner designated by him for the purpose,
may sign a document in his place and in the absence of the Secretary to the Board, a person
performing the functions of the Secretary may sign a document in his place.
(6) Every document purporting to be an instrument issued by the Authority shall be sealed with the
seal of the Authority authenticated in the manner provided under subsection (4) and such an
instrument shall be received in evidence without further proof.
5. Functions of Authority
(1) The functions of the Authority are—
(a) to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the
First Schedule to this Act, and for this purpose, to assess, collect and account for all revenue
to which those laws apply;
(b) to monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective
administration of revenue laws by revenue departments in the jurisdiction of the Union
Government;
(c) to monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges or any other tax collected by any
Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government;
(d) to advise the Minister and other relevant organs on all matters pertaining to fiscal policy,
the implementation of the policy and the constant improvement of policy regarding revenue
laws and administration;
(f) to take such measures as may be necessary to improve the standard of service given to
taxpayers, with a view to improving the effectiveness of the revenue departments and
maximizing revenue collection; and
(g) to determine the steps to be taken to counteract fraud and other forms of tax and other fiscal
evasions;
(i) subject to the laws specified under paragraph (a), to perform such other functions as the
Minister may determine.
(2) The Authority shall in the discharge of its functions, have power to—
(a) study revenue laws and identify amendments or alterations which may be made to any law
for the purposes of improving the administration of and compliance with revenue laws;
(b) study the administrative costs, compliance costs and the operational impact of all intended
legislative changes and advise the Government accordingly;
(c) collect and process the statistics needed to provide forecasts of revenue receipt and the effect
on yield of any proposals for changes in revenue laws and advise the Minister accordingly;
(d) negotiate and agree with the Treasury on the revenue collection targets for any given
financial year;
(e) assess, collect and account for all revenues imposed and charged under the non-tax laws
specified in Part B of the First Schedule;
(f) undertake work measurement exercises in order to determine the manpower needs for the
functions of each revenue department in the Authority;
(g) set appropriate objectives and work targets in each revenue department and monitor
progress in achieving them; and
(h) take such other measures as it may deem necessary or desirable for the achievement of the
purposes and provisions of this Act.
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of the functions and powers specified in subsections (1) and (2),
the Authority shall—
(a) have power to do all such acts and things as may appear to it to be necessary, advantageous
or convenient for the efficient and effective discharge of its functions; and
(b) act in accordance with all such directions of a general or specific character as the Minister
may by writing under his hand give to the Authority.
(4) In the course of administering the provisions of subsection (2)(e), the relevant provisions of the Tax
Administration Act on revenue recovery measures, tax objections and offences, together with the
provisions on appeals as provided for in the Tax Revenue Appeals Act, shall apply mutatis mutandis.
(5) Where any conflict arises between the provisions of this Act and the provisions of the non tax laws
specified under Part B of the First Schedule, the provisions of this Act shall take precedence.
(6) The Minister may, after consultation with a Minister responsible for non tax law and by order
published in the Gazette, amend the First Schedule by adding, altering or deleting any law specified
therein.
(7) Subject to the subsection (8), subsections (2)(e), (4) and (5) shall come into operation on such date
as the Minister may, by an order published in the Gazette, appoint.
(8) The Minister may, in the order under subsection (7) or by any other subsequent order published
in the gazette, designate and declare a non tax law for commencement of the functions under
subsection 2(e).
(9) A non tax law that has not been gazetted in terms of subsection (8) shall continue to be
administered by the respective authority until such time when the order of the Minister is issued.
(2) The Authority may, in discharging its functions under section 5(2)(e), make consultations with the
relevant authority responsible for the administration of a non tax law.
(3) The Minister may, in consultation with the Minister responsible for non tax law make regulations
for the proper discharge of coordinated administration of the respective non tax laws.
6. ***
[Repealed by Act No. 10 of 2015 s. 102]
[s. 5A]
(2) The system referred to in subsection (1) shall be for the purposes of the provisions of Part III of the
Tax Administration Act.
[Cap. 438]
(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of subsection (1), it shall be lawful for officers in the revenue
departments to exchange or furnish each other with information or documents concerning any
taxpayer and for the purposes of the discharge of functions under this Act.
[s. 6]
8. Confidentiality
(1) Revenue Commissioner, or any other Commissioner or person employed in the carrying out of the
provisions of this Act shall regard and deal with all documents and information relating to the
income, expenditure or other financial dealings or status of any tax payer or other person involved
in any operations in furtherance of the purposes of this Act, and all confidential instructions in
respect of the administration of this Act which may come into his possession or to his knowledge in
the course of his duties, as secret to any unauthorised person.
(2) The provisions of section 21 of the Tax Administration Act which relates to official secrecy shall
apply to this Act.
[Cap. 438]
[s. 7]
9. Role of Minister
It shall be the duty of the Minister—
(a) subject to other relevant written laws of the United Republic, to determine and ensure the effectual
application of the fiscal policies of the United Republic; and
(b) to see to the effective coordination of the policies for the collection and preservation of revenue
accounts.
[s. 8]
(b) one representative from the Ministry responsible for finance in the Government of the
United Republic;
(c) the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Finance of the Zanzibar Government;
(g) four other members appointed by the Minister with professional knowledge and experience
in finance, commerce, economics or law from among institutions of financial, commercial,
legal or economic nature having no vested interests in the Authority.
(2) The Board shall be a statutory organ responsible for the formulation and implementation of the
policy of the Authority.
(3) The Minister may give directives to the Board regarding the performance of its functions and it shall
be the duty of the Board to comply with those directives.
(4) The Board may delegate to any member the power and authority to carry out on behalf of the
Authority such functions as the Board may determine.
[s. 9]
(a) on such terms and conditions as are specified in his instrument of appointment;
(b) in the first instance, for a period not exceeding three years; and
(c) shall be eligible for re-appointment only for a subsequent period not exceeding three years.
(a) for the member's inability to perform the functions of his office;
(c) if the member is convicted of a criminal offence involving moral turpitude and in respect of
which a maximum penalty exceeding six months imprisonment may be imposed;
(d) if the member, in any particular case, fails to comply with the provisions of paragraph 4 of
the Second Schedule relating to the disclosure of interest; or
[s. 10]
(2) The Board may co-opt any person to participate in the deliberations, but a person so coopted shall
have no right to vote.
[s. 11]
(a) direct the Commissioner General to furnish it with any information, reports or other documents
which the Board considers necessary for the performance of its functions;
(b) give lawful instructions and orders in a prescribed legal notice to the Commissioner General
in connection with the management, performance and operational policies of the operating
departments;
(c) except as is otherwise provided in this Act, the Board has no power to intervene in the
determination of tax liabilities of particular taxpayers;
(d) formulate and devise a system for securing, through internal audit systems, and verifying the
correct processing by revenue department of various cases before them, and in accordance with law
and the relevant directions of the Minister;
(e) establish such organisational structures as may be submitted by the Commissioner General as he
may consider necessary for the discharge of the functions of the Authority; and
(f) determine, subject to the approval of the Minister, the terms and conditions of service, salaries
and other allowances including any other fringe benefits for the Commissioner General, Revenue
Commissioners or other Commissioners, officers and staff of the Authority.
[s. 12]
14. Exemptions
(1) The Board shall recommend to the Minister criteria or factors by reference to which any exemption,
mitigation, deferment or remission may be granted.
(2) The Minister shall by order published in the Gazette specify the criteria or factors recommended
under subsection (1) and may from time to time amend such order.
(3) The Minister may by order published in the Gazette exempt, mitigate, defer or remit any tax, duty
or other levy on the grounds of public or other interests subjects to the published criteria made in
subsection (2).
(4) The Board may in the public interest refer back any exemption, mitigation, deferment or remission
made with sufficient information relating to the matter.
(5) The Commissioner General shall, subject to this Act, regularly submit to the Board the total amount
of tax remitted or foregone in respect of each of the criteria specified under subsection (2).
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other written law, where a revenue law has conferred power
on a Revenue Commissioner to refrain from assessing any person to tax or from recovering tax from
him—
(a) the Board shall, by order published in the Gazette, specify criteria by reference to which the
power shall be exercised by the Revenue Commissioner;
(b) the Board may, from time to time, by notice published in the Gazette, determine the amount
of tax beyond which a Revenue Commissioner may not exercise his discretionary power of
remission conferred on him by any law.
(7) In the exercise of its functions under this Act, the Board shall, subject to such restrictions,
qualifications and instructions regarding procedure as the Minister may give in writing to the
Board, have power to—
(a) consider applications for and grant remission or abandonment of tax of amounts beyond the
financial limits of the discretionary power of the relevant Revenue Commissioner;
(b) require a Revenue Commissioner to submit returns to the Board, at such intervals not
exceeding three months, as the Board may direct, of the identity of the taxpayers, the
reasons for the remission and the amount of tax remitted or abandoned by him.
[s. 13]
(2) For the more effectual implementation of this Part, the Authority shall cause to be kept and
maintained a full record indicating—
(a) the names and number of persons in respect of tax exemptions granted;
(b) the number of exemptions, mitigation and deferment of taxes and duties granted; and
(c) the period for which and the amount of taxes and duties exempted, mitigated or deferred.
(3) The report submitted to the Minister and to the National Assembly shall be analysed between
the different statutory classes of exemption and, in the case of exemptions by publication in the
Gazette, or in the public interest, shall be analysed also by reference to the criteria specified by the
Minister on the recommendation of the Board.
[s. 14]
(2) The Commissioner General shall hold office for the period of five years and shall be eligible for re-
appointment unless he sooner dies or resigns or vacates or is removed.
(3) The Commissioner General shall be the chief executive officer of the Authority and, subject to the
general supervision and control of the Board, shall be responsible for the day-to-day operations
of the Authority, the management of funds, property and business of the Authority and for the
administration, organisation and control of the other officers and staff of the Authority.
(4) The President may, after the recommendation of the Minister, terminate the appointment of the
Commissioner General for—
(a) misbehaviour;
(b) the Commissioner General's inability to perform the functions of his office; or
(5) The Commissioner General may, subject to this Act and to any general or specific directions of
the Minister or of the Board, delegate any or all of his functions in relation to a revenue law, to a
Revenue Commissioner or any other Commissioner or officer.
(6) Subject to any express direction by the Commissioner General to the contrary, any of the powers
and duties of the Commissioner General under this Act may be exercised by any officer authorised
in writing in that behalf by the Commissioner General.
(7) Notwithstanding anything contained in any written law, any officer duly authorized in writing in
that behalf by the Commissioner General may appear in any Court on behalf of the Commissioner
General in any proceedings to which the Commissioner General is a party and, subject to the
directions of the Director of Public Prosecutions, any such officer may conduct any prosecution
for any offence under the laws specified in the First Schedule of this Act and for such purpose shall
have all the powers of a public prosecutor appointed under the Criminal Procedure Act.
[Cap. 20]
(8) Where a judicial body or any other investigative body summons the Commissioner General to
appear or show cause in any matter relating to tax administration, the Commissioner General or
any officer of the Authority with the rank of or above a principal officer may appear or show cause
as the case may be.
[s. 15]
(2) The Deputy Commissioner General appointed under subsection (1) shall hold office for a period of
four years and shall be eligible for reappointment unless he sooner dies, or resigns, or vacates or is
removed.
[s. 15A]
(a) misbehaviour;
[s. 15B]
(a) subject to the general supervision of the Commissioner General, be responsible for the day
to day management of business and affairs of the Authority in the specific functions of the
Authority as may be specified by the Board;
(b) perform such other duties as may be imposed upon him from time to time by the
Commissioner General after consultation with the Board; and
(c) have full powers to perform the function and to exercise the powers of the Commissioner
General where the Commissioner General is absent.
(2) The exercise of powers and functions of the Commissioner General by the Deputy Commissioner
General, shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to be a valid exercise of such
powers and functions.
[s. 15C]
(2) The Board shall be responsible for the discipline and control of the Revenue Commissioners or
directors in relation to any revenue law, Secretary, other officers and staff appointed by it.
(3) Every Revenue Commissioner or any director appointed under any revenue law before
the commencement of this Act, notwithstanding anything in this Act contained, after the
commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have been appointed under this Act until another
appointment is made to fill the appointment of such Revenue Commissioner or any director.
[s. 16]
20A. ***
[Repealed by Act No. 2 of 2016 s. 50]
[s. 17]
[s. 18]
23. ***
[Repealed by Act No. 15 of 2000 s. 40]
[s. 19]
(2) The Commissioner General shall submit to the Board a monthly report in respect of the revenue
collected.
[s. 20]
[s. 21]
correctly made and properly authorised and adequate control is maintained over its property and
over the incurring of liabilities by the Authority.
(2) The annual accounts of the Authority shall be audited by the Controller and Auditor General.
(3) The Authority shall, within six months after the end of each financial year submit to the Minister an
annual report in respect of that year containing—
(a) a copy of the audited accounts of the Authority, together with the auditor's report, if any, on
the accounts;
(d) such other information as the Board may, before or after the completion of the annual report,
direct.
(4) The Authority shall make available to the Minister responsible for finance in Zanzibar, a copy of the
annual report after the end of each financial year.
(5) The Minister shall cause copies of the annual report of the Authority to be laid before the National
Assembly within two months or at the next meeting of the National Assembly after he has received
them.
[s. 22]
[s. 23]
[s. 24]
against the Government, the Authority were a Government Department and its officers were officers of the
Government.
[Cap. 5]
[s. 25]
[s. 26]
(2) The Commissioner General shall submit the report referred to in subsection (1) to the Board for its
consideration at the next meeting of the Board and shall provide a copy of the report to the Minister
and the Controller and Auditor General.
[s. 27]
32. Vesting of assets and liabilities, subsisting contracts and pending proceedings
(1) All property, except any such property as the Minister may determine, which immediately
before the commencement of this Act was vested in the Government for the use of the Revenue
Departments for the purpose of giving effect to the laws set out in the First Schedule shall, on the
date of commencement of this Act, and without further assurance, vest in the Authority subject to
all interests, liabilities, charges, obligations and trust affecting that property.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1) in relation to property, contracts, debts,
engagements and liabilities of the Government attributable to the Revenue Departments shall
remain vested in the Authority and may be enforced by or against the Authority.
(3) All legal proceedings and claims pending in respect of revenue to which the laws set out in the First
Schedule apply shall be continued or enforced by or against the Authority in the same manner as
they would have been continued or enforced if the Act had not been enacted.
[s. 28]
34. Offences
Any person who for the purposes of this Act—
(a) without lawful excuse or justification, fails to comply with an order made under this Act;
(b) furnishes any information or produces any document which is false or misleading in a material
particular;
(c) obstructs any officer in the performance of his functions under this Act; or
is guilty of an offence, and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand shillings and
to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.
[s. 30]
35. ***
[Repealed by Act No. 4 of 2018 s. 61]
36. Repeal
Repeals the Tanzania Revenue Board Act.
[s. 31]
37. Savings
Subject to the provisions of this Act, any right of any person, including a right of appeal, subsisting against
a Revenue Commissioner immediately before the commencement of this Act shall be treated as subsisting
against the Commissioner General in so far as that right relates to the duties of the Commissioner General
under this Act.
[s. 32]
38. Regulations
The Minister may, after consultation with the Authority make regulations for the better carrying out of the
provisions of this Act.
[s. 33]
Part A
8. The Motor Vehicle (Tax on Registration and Transfer) Act, Cap. 124.
17. Any other law authorising the Authority to administer or collect revenue.
[Acts Nos. 10 of 2015 s. 105; 16 of 2015 s. 36; 2 of 2016 s. 51; 4 of 2017 s. 46A; Cap. 4 s. 8]
Part B
12. The Tanzania Passports and Travel Documents Act, Cap. 42.
36. The Surface and Marine Transport Regulatory Authority Act, Cap. 413.
37. The Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority Act, Cap. 414.
1. Meetings of Board
(1) The first meeting of the Board shall be convened by the airman and subsequently the Board shall
meet as often as necessary for transaction of business at least once every month.
(2) The Chairman shall preside at every meeting of the Board and his absence the members present
may appoint a member from among themselves to preside at that meeting.
(3) The Chairman or, in his absence, a member appointed by the Board to act in his place may at any
time call a special meeting upon written request by a majority of the members.
(4) Notice of a Board meeting shall be given in writing to each member at least five days before the day
of the meeting but an urgent sting may be called at not less than five days’ notice at the request of
or more members.
2. Quorum
Subject to subparagraph (4)(b) of paragraph 4 of this paragraph 4 of this Schedule, five members shall form
a quorum for a meeting of the Board.
3. Decision of Board
(1) All questions proposed at a meeting of the Board shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the
members present and in the event an equality of votes, the person presiding shall have a casting
vote in addition to his deliberative vote.
(2) A decision may be made by the Board without a meeting by circulation of the relevant papers
among the members of the Board and by expression of the views of the majority of the members
in writing but member shall be entitled to require that the decision be deferred and the matter on
which a decision is sought be considered at a meeting of the Board.
4. Disclosure of interest
(1) A member of the Board who has a direct or indirect personal interest in a matter being considered
or about to be considered by Board shall, as soon as possible after the relevant facts have come to
his knowledge, disclose the nature of his interest to the Board.
(2) A disclosure of interest under subparagraph (1) shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting of
the Board and the member king such disclosure shall not, unless the Board otherwise determines in
respect of that matter—
(3) For the purpose of the making of a decision by the Board under subparagraph (2) in relation to
a member who has made a disclosure under subparagraph (1), the member who has made such
disclosure shall—
(a) be present during the deliberations of the Board for the making of the determination; or
(b) influence any other member or participate in the making by the Board of the determination.
(4) When there is no quorum for the continuation of a meeting y because of the exclusion of a member
from the deliberations on a matter in which he has disclosed a personal interest, the other members
sent may—
(a) postpone the consideration of the matter until a quorum, without that member, is realized;
or
(b) proceed to consider and decide the matter as if there was a quorum.
5. Minutes of proceedings
(1) The Board shall cause the minutes of all proceedings of its meetings to be recorded and kept and
the minutes of each meeting shall be firmed by the Board at the next meeting and signed by the
Chairman of meeting.
(2) The Chairman of the Board shall submit to the Minister a y of the minutes of each meeting of the
Board as soon as the minutes e been confirmed.