Vairamuthu

Vairamuthu Ramasamy (born 13 July 1953)[5] is an

Padma Bhushan
Indian lyricist, poet, and novelist working in the Tamil
film industry. He is a prominent figure in the Tamil Vairamuthu
literary world. A master's graduate from the
Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai, he first worked as a
translator, while also being a published poet. He
entered the Tamil film industry in the year 1980, with
the film Nizhalgal, an Ilaiyaraaja musical, directed by
Bharathiraja. During the course of his 40-year film
career, he has written over 7,500 songs and poems[6]
which have won him seven National Awards, the most
for any Indian lyricist. He has also been honored with a
Padma Shri, a Padma Bhushan[7] and a Sahitya
Akademi Award,[8] for his abundant literary output.

Born Vairamuthu Ramasamy

Early life 13 July 1953[1][2]
Mettoor, Madurai, Madras
Vairamuthu was born on 13 July 1953, to Ramasamy State, India[3][4]
and his wife Angammal, who were agriculturalists (present-day Vadugapatti, Theni,
Tamil Nadu, India)
based in the village of Mettoor, in the district of Theni,
Tamil Nadu. In 1957, his family was forced to move to Occupation Poet · lyricist
Vadugapatti, another village in the Theni district, due Nationality Indian
to the construction of Vaigai Dam across the river Alma mater Pachaiyappa's College,
Vaigai, which led to evacuation of 14 villages Chennai
(including Mettur). In his new surroundings, he also Years active 1980–present
took up agriculture in addition to his academics.
Notable Kallikaattu Ithihaasam
works
From a very young age, Vairamuthu was drawn Karuvaachi Kaaviyam
towards the language and literature of Tamil. The Moondram Ulagapor
Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu during the 1960s, Thamizhatruppadai
made a significant impression on his youth and he was Spouse
Ponmani Vairamuthu
inspired by several prominent individuals associated
Children Madhan Karky
with language, such as Periyar E. V. Ramasamy,
Kabilan Vairamuthu
'Perarignar' Annadurai, Kalaignar Mu. Karunanidhi,
Subramania Bharathi, Bharathidasan and Kannadasan.
He began writing poems from the age of ten and by his early teens, he was noted as a prominent orator
and poet in his school. At the age of fourteen, he wrote a group of venba poems, having been inspired by
Thiruvalluvar’s Tirukkuṛaḷ.
Education and early career
During the stint of his under-graduation at Pachaiyappa’s College in Chennai, he was acclaimed as a
speaker and poet. In his sophomore year, he published his first anthology of poems, titled Vaigarai
Megangal ('Clouds at Dawn'), at the age of nineteen. The book was prescribed as part of the curriculum
in the Women's Christian College, giving Vairamuthu the distinction of being a writer whose work was
part of a syllabus, while he was still a student. He completed a 2 year Master's program in Arts in the field
of Tamil literature at the Madras University.

After his education, he began his professional career at the Tamil Nadu Official Language Commission in
the mid-1970s, as a translator of law books and documents from English to Tamil, working under Justice
Maharajan. In addition to this, he continued writing poetry, bringing out a second anthology of poems in
1979, titled Thiruthi Ezhuthiya Theerpugal ('Revised and rewritten').

Family and personal life

He is married to Ponmani, a Tamil scholar and former professor at the Meenakshi College for Women.
They have two sons, Madhan Karky and Kabilan, who both work as lyricists and dialogue writers for
Tamil films.

Film career

Debut and early years

Upon reading his poems, he was signed on as a lyricist by the director Bharathiraja for the film Nizhalgal
in the year 1980. The first song he wrote in his career, was "Pon Maalai Pozhuthu", which was composed
by "Isaignani" Ilaiyaraaja and sung by S.P. Balasubrahmanyam. The first song of his that was released,
was "Batrakali Uttamaseeli" (also composed by Ilaiyaraaja) from the film Kaali, which was released four
months before Nizhalgal. Vairamuthu quit his career as a translator to work full-time in the film industry.

After Nizhalgal, Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja kicked off a successful collaboration which would last a little
more than half a decade. Their joint association with director Bharathiraja, led to some of the most
critically acclaimed soundtracks such as Alaigal Oivathillai (which won Vairamuthu his first Tamil Nadu
State Film Award for Best Lyricist), Kaadhal Oviyam, Mann Vasanai, Pudhumai Penn, Oru Kaidhiyin
Diary, Muthal Mariyathai (which won Vairamuthu his first National Award for Best Lyricist) and
Kadalora Kavithaigal. During the period he was working with Ilaiyaraaja, Vairamuthu collaborated with
director Mani Ratnam for the first time in Idhaya Kovil in 1985, penning the song "Naan Padum Mouna
Ragam" (which inspired the title of Ratnam's breakthrough Mouna Ragam, which was released in the
following year).

Besides their work with Bharathiraja, the combination of the lyricist and the composer tasted success with
more soundtracks such as Raja Paarvai, Ninaivellam Nithya, Nallavanukku Nallavan, Salangai Oli and
Sindhu Bhairavi (the latter two yielding Ilaiyaraaja his first two National Awards for Music Direction).

Vairamuthu also worked as a lyricist with composer M.S. Viswanathan on the film Thanneer Thanneer
and V. S. Narasimhan on the films Achamillai Achamillai and Kalyana Agathigal. All three films were
directed by K. Balachander.
In 1986, he debuted as screenwriter for the film Natpu, directed by Ameerjan. He later had three further
collaborations as a writer with the director in Thulasi (1987), Vanna Kanavugal (1987) and Vanakkam
Vathiyare (1991). He also penned the dialogues for Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil (1989), which was directed
by the National award-winning cinematographer Ashok Kumar.

Split with Ilaiyaraaja

After K. Balachander's Punnagai Mannan (1986), Vairamuthu and Ilaiyaraaja parted ways. After their
split, Vairamuthu's career stalled for the next five years, when he worked largely on lyrics for other
language films that were dubbed in Tamil. His association with director Bharathiraja remained intact, as
the duo worked together in the late 1980s on films such as Vedham Pudhithu (composed by Devendran)
and Kodi Parakuthu (composed by Hamsalekha). He also worked with Bollywood composers such as R.
D. Burman in the film Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga and the duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal on Uyire
Unakkaga.

During this time, he also collaborated with composer Chandrabose on the films Shankar Guru, Makkal
En Pakkam, Manithan, Katha Nayagan, Thaimel Aanai, Paatti Sollai Thattathe, Vasanthi, Raja Chinna
Roja and Sugamana Sumaigal. They last worked together on Aadhikkam, which was released in 2005.

Resurgence
In 1991, K. Balachander signed Vairamuthu as a lyricist for three of his productions, which were set for
release in the following year: Vaaname Ellai, Annamalai and Roja. The first film (directed by
Balachander himself) was composed by M.M. Keeravani (credited as 'Maragadhamani' in Tamil), the
second (directed by Suresh Krissna) had music scored by Deva, and the third (directed by Mani Ratnam)
by a debuting composer named A.R. Rahman.

Roja was director Mani Ratnam's first film after his split with composer Ilaiyaraaja, and its music is
widely regarded as changing the face of not just Tamil, but Indian music. The song "Chinna Chinna
Aasai", the first film song which Rahman had composed, won Vairamuthu his second National award for
the Best Lyricist. The album secured A.R. Rahman the National Award for the Best Music Direction, a
first for a debutant.

Following Roja, the combination of A.R. Rahman and Vairamuthu became heavily sought after,
collaborating on several films throughout the next 25 years. Their continued association with director
Mani Ratnam (which spans the length of Rahman's career), led to critical and commercial success on
films such as Thiruda Thiruda (1993), Bombay (1995), Alaipayuthey (2000), Kannathil Muthamittal
(2002), Aayutha Ezhuthu (2004), Raavanan (2010), Kadal (2013), O Kadhal Kanmani (2015). Kaatru
Veliyidai (2017) and Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (2018). Four out of Vairamuthu's seven National awards
for the Best Lyricist came out of his association with Rahman (on films such as Roja, Karuththamma,
Pavithra; he was recognized by the National awards committee for his efforts on both these films in
1995, Sangamam and Kannathil Muthamittal) and four out of Rahman's six National Awards came from
his association with Vairamuthu (on the films Roja, Minsara Kanavu, Kannathil Muthamittal and Kaatru
Veliyidai). Singers P. Unnikrishnan, S.P. Balasubrahmanyam, Shankar Mahadevan, Swarnalatha, K.S.
Chitra and Shashaa Tirupati have all won National awards for their work in collaboration with this duo.
In addition to their association with Mani Ratnam, the team of Rahman and Vairamuthu are also noted for
their collaboration with director Shankar (on Gentleman, Kadhalan, Indian, Jeans, Mudhalvan, Sivaji,
and Enthiran), Bharathiraja (on Kizhakku Cheemayile, Karuththamma, Anthimanthaarai and Taj Mahal),
K. S. Ravikumar (on Muthu, Padayappa and Varalaru) and Rajiv Menon (on Minsara Kanavu and
Kandukonden Kandukonden). Some of their other popular films include Pudhiya Mugam, Duet, May
Madham, Rhythm, Kochadaiiyaan, and 24.

Vairamuthu is also known for his work in the 90s and early 2000s with composer Deva, on popular
soundtracks such as Annamalai, Baasha, Aasai, Once More, Arunachalam, Nerukku Ner, Vaali, Kushi,
and Panchathanthiram. He has also worked extensively with Bharadwaj (on popular soundtracks such as
Kaadhal Mannan, Pooveli, Amarkalam, Rojavanam, Parthen Rasithen, Rojakootam, Gemini, Jay Jay,
Attagasam, Vasool Raja MBBS, Idhaya Thirudan, Vattaram, Asal and Aayirathil Iruvar), Harris Jayaraj,
D. Imman, Vidyasagar, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy (on both their Tamil projects, Aalavandhan and
Vishwaroopam), N. R. Raghunanthan (which secured him his sixth National Award for the film
Thenmerku Paruvakaatru) and Yuvan Shankar Raja (the son of Ilaiyaraaja; their association yielded him
his seventh National Award for the film Dharma Durai). During his nearly 40-year career, he has worked
with over 150 music directors.

In addition to lyrics, Vairamuthu has also penned poems which feature as part of the dialogue, on films
such as Duet, Iruvar (for the character played by Prakash Raj), and Aalavandhan (for the character of
Nandu; played by Kamal Haasan). He has also penned lyrics for the theme songs of many Tamil
television shows and jingles for advertisements, the most notable among them being the theme for the
Tamil soap opera Chithi.

Contribution to literature
Vairamuthu has written 37 books which include collections of poetry as well as novels in the Tamil
language. Several of them have been translated into English, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada,
Russian and Norwegian. He introduced the work of foreign poets to Tamil readers in his Ella Nadhiyilum
En Odam. Over 2.6 million copies of his works have been sold. In 1991, four of his books were released
on the same day in a grand manner in Madurai by the ex-Chief Minister Karunanidhi.

He has also been a speaker at many prominent Tamil conferences in the United States, United Kingdom,
Russia, Australia, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, United Arab
Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Maldives, Switzerland and Sri Lanka.

For his work in literature, he was also conferred the titles of Kavi Samrat ("King of Poetry") by former
Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Kaapiya Kavignar ("Epic Poet") by former Indian President
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Kaviperarasu ("The Emperor of Poets") by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
M. Karunanidhi.

Notable works
Kallikkattu Ithikasam (The Saga of the Drylands)
Kallikkattu Ithikasam depicts the story of the people of a village who have turned refugees in independent
India. In the 1950s, when Vaigai dam was constructed in Madurai District, 14 villages were vacated for
creating the water catchment area. This novel narrates the tearful story of those refugees who lost their
land under the water. The author is a child born to one such family and had lived through the misery of
this migration in his childhood. The story portrays the tears, blood and pain of the villagers whose
families were crushed as a result of modernization. The soul of the novel echoes the truth behind the
values of agrarian India and the virtues of farmers which are eternal. This saga won Vairamuthu the
Sahitya Akademi Award for the Best Literary Work in the year 2003, and has been translated into 22
languages. The novel sold over a lakh copies.[9]

Karuvachchi Kaviyam (The Epic of Karuvachchi)

Karuvachchi Kaviyam revolves around a vulnerable Indian village woman who has been enslaved by the
illiterate male chauvinistic community.

Poems of Vairamuthu

The core of Vairamuthu's poetry portrays his pleading to the human to appreciate nature, pointing to the
incredible truth that fire is fire as long as it burns, Earth is Earth as long as it spins and Man is man as
long as he struggles.

Moondram Ulagappor (Third World War)

The struggle of the Indian agrarian community due to globalization, liberalisation and global warming is
depicted in this novel in the farmer's dialectical language. This novel is a prophecy on the suicides of
farmers five years before it had happened. The author was heartbroken when the poverty-stricken farmers
who were unable to feed their families due to failure of monsoon, severe drought conditions, debt and
despair, committed suicide.

Other endeavors and philanthropic activities

Vairamuthu has set up a foundation, the Vairamuthu Educational Trust, which provides funding to
underprivileged families for education of their children. He served as President of the Indo-Soviet
Cultural Association. From the proceeds of the sales of Moondram Ulaga Poor, a sum of Rs. 11 lakh was
donated to the widows of farmers who committed suicide.

He is the founder of the Vetri Tamizhar Peravai, which aims at uplifting society. He also donated a
hospital building to the people of his native village of Karattuppatti, and started a library in the name of
the poet Kannadasan, in his village of Vadugapatti. He has also made contributions to victims of war as
well to those of natural calamities.

Controversies
In January 2018, Vairamuthu delivered a speech on the 7th century Vaishnavite mystic poet, Andal during
a discussion on Andal at the Srivilliputhur Andal Temple where he quoted the research of an American
scholar who said that Andal belonged to the Devadasi community, a religious system practiced in parts of
South India in which a where young girls used to be married to the deity of the temple before they attain
puberty and will spend the rest of their lives in the service of the temple. In many cases, they were
sexually exploited and pushed into prostitution.[10] He said that Andal had lived and died at the
Srirangam temple in Tiruchirappalli according to the scholar. BJP leader H Raja criticized the speech.
Vairamuthu later issued an apology claiming that his speech was intentionally twisted by vested interests
and that he has expressed regret for a mistake he did not commit and also said that he only intends to
glorify Andal and he has been working on many great Tamil poets.[11][12][13] Some Tamil writers claimed
that there is nothing controversial about his speech because he only referred the article.[14] Minor girls
and boys in Nithyananda's Ashram published videos using derogatory language, many sexual in nature, as
they questioned his speech. This has generated anger amongst the general public, which found the use of
children by Nithyananda in such a manner objectionable.[15] A case was also filed against Vairamuthu.[16]

Sexual harassment allegations

In 2018, as a part of the #MeToo movement, Vairamuthu was accused of sexual harassment by singer
Chinmayi Sripaada[17] and Bhuvana Seshan.[18] Journalist Sandhya Menon also tweeted allegations
against Vairamuthu messaged to her by a woman.[19] Hayma Malini Yugendran (Malaysia Vasudevan's
Daughter-in-law) claimed that one of the presenters of a TV channel, where she worked was harassed by
Vairamuthu.[20] Vairamuthu denied all allegations and said they are "filled with ulterior motives".[21] He
also said that he is ready to face any legal action and said let the court decide.[22] Additionally, in an
interview with News7, a Tamil News Channel, A. R. Reihana had mentioned that she has known about
the harassment faced by multiple women in the film industry with Vairamuthu in the past and that it is an
"Open Secret".[23]

Filmography

As writer
Natpu (1986)
Odangal (1986)
Thulasi (1987)
Vanna Kanavugal (1987)
Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil (1989)
Vanakkam Vathiyare (1991)
Captain (1994)

Awards and recognition

Film career
National Film Award for Best Lyrics

1985: All songs from Muthal Mariyathai

1992: "Chinna Chinna Aasai" from Roja
 1994: "Poralae Ponnuthayi" from Karuththamma;
"Uyirum Neeye" from Pavithra
1999: "Mudhal Murai Killipparthaein" from
Sangamam
2002: "Oru Theivam Thantha Poovey" from
Kannathil Muthamittal
2010: "Kallikkaattil Perandha Thaayae" from
Thenmerku Paruvakaatru
2016: "Endha Pakkam" from Dharma Durai
Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Tamil

2005 "Oh Sukumari" from Anniyan – Won

2008: "Vaa Vaa" from Abhiyum Naanum –
Nominated
2009: "Nenje Nenje" from Ayan – Nominated Vairamuthu in 2014 receiving Padma
Bhushan award from former president
2010: "Kadhal Anukkal" from Enthiran; "Usure
Pranab Mukherjee
Poguthey" from Raavanan – Nominated
2011: "Sara Sara" from Vaagai Sooda Vaa – Won
2012: "Para Para" from Neerparavai – Nominated
2013: "Chithirai Nila" from Kadal; "Sengaade" from Paradesi – Nominated
2014: "Ovvondrai Thirudigarai" from Jeeva – Nominated
2016: "Endha Pakkam" from Dharma Durai – Nominated
2017: "Vaan" from Kaatru Veliyidai – Won
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist

1981-1982: "Vizhiyil Vizhundu" and "Kadhal Oviyam" from Alaigal Oivathillai

1995: "Poralae Ponnuthayi" from Karuththamma
1996: "Oruvan Oruvan" from Muthu; "Kannaalanae" from Bombay
2000: "Mudhal Murai Killipparthaein" from Sangamam
2005: "Oh Sukumari" and "Iyengaaru Veetu" from Anniyan
2007: All songs from Periyar
SIIMA Award for Best Lyricist – Tamil

2012: "Para Para" from Neerparavai – Nominated

2013: "Nenjukkulle" from Kadal – Nominated
2014: "Kandangi Kandangi" from Jilla – Nominated
2015: "Malargal Kettaen” from O Kadhal Kanmani – Won
2016: "Endha Pakkam" from Dharma Durai – Nominated
2017: "Vaan" from Kaatru Veliyidai – Nominated
Vijay Award for Best Lyricist

2007: "Kaatrin Mozhi" from Mozhi – Nominated

2008: "Vaa Vaa" from Abhiyum Naanum – Nominated
2009: "Nenje Nenje" from Ayan – Nominated
2010: "Arima Arima" from Enthiran; "Kallikkaatil Pirandha Thaaye" from Thenmerku
Paruvakaatru – Won
2011: "Sara Sara" from Vaagai Sooda Vaa – Won
 2013: "Nenjukkule" from Kadal – Nominated
2014: "Maatram Ondru" from Kochadaiiyaan – Nominated

Civilian Honors
2003: Padma Shri: For Distinguished Services in Literature and Education
2014: Padma Bhushan: For Distinguished Services in Literature and Education

Literary awards and honors

1999: S. P. Adithanar Literary Award for Best Tamil Novel for Thanneer Thesam
2003: Sahitya Akademi Award for Best Literary Work for Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam
2009: Sadhana Samman for contributions to Indian literature through poetry, novels and
lyrics.
2013: Ilakkiya Sinthanai Award for Best Tamil Novel for Moondram Ulaga Por
2013: Tansri K.R. Somasundaram Literature Foundation Award for Best Novel in Tamil
Literature for Moondram Ulaga Por
2018: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry's Book of the Year Award for
Nākapani Vaṉkā Itihāsh (Hindi version of Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam)

Other honors
Tamil Nadu State Government Awards

1990: Kalaimamani Award

1990: Paavendhar Award
Honorary doctorates

2007: Tamil Nadu Open University

2008: Madurai Kamaraj University
2009: Bharathiar University
2021: O. N. V. Literary Award instituted by the ONV Cultural Academy (declined)[24]

Published works
In Tamil:

Vaikarai Megangal (1972)

Thiruthi Ezhuthiiya Theerpugal (1979)
Innoru Dhesiya Geetham (1982)
Kavi Raajan Kadhai (1982)
Idhu Varai Naan (1983) (his autobiography at the age of 28)
En Pazhaiya Panai Oolaigal (1983)
Vaanam Thottuvidum Thooramthan (1983)
En Jannalin Vazhiye (1984)
Mounathin Sapthangal (1984)
 Kalvettugal (1984)
Kodi Marathin Vergal (1984)
Kelvigalaal Oru Velvi (1984)
Ratha Dhaanam (1985)
Sirpiye Unnai Sethukukiren (1985)
Netru Potta Kolam (1985)
Meendum En Thottilukku (1986)
Ella Nadhiyilum En Odam (1989)
Vadugapatti Mudhal Volga Varai (1989)
Indha Pookkal Virpanaikkalla (1991)
Kaavi Nirathil oru Kaadhal (1991)
Indha Kulathil Kal Erinthavargal (1991)
Oru Porkkalamum Irandu Pookkalum (1991)
Sigarangalai Nokki (1992)
Idhanal Sakalamaanavargalukkum (1992)
Villodu Vaa Nilave (1994)
Thanneer Thesam (1996)
Thamizhukku Niram Undu (1997)
Peyyena Peyyum Mazhai (1999)*
Vairamuthu Kavithaikal (2000)
Kallikkaattu Ithihaasam (2001)
Konjam Theneer Niraiya Vaanam (2005)
Oru Giramathu Paravaiyum Sila kadalgalum (2005)
Karuvaachi Kaaviyam (2006)
Paarkadal (2008)
Aayiram Paadalgal (2011)
Moondram Ulaga Por (2013)
Vairamuthu Sirukathaikal (2015)
Tamizhatruppadai (2019)
Works Published in other Languages:

Drops That Hop Without A Stop (Selected poems in English) – 2000 – Translated by Dr
Vishnu Priya, Published by Hindi Hridaya, Chennai.
A Drop in Search of the Ocean (Selected poems in English) – 2003 – Translated by Balan
Menon, Published by Rupa & Co., New Delhi
Vairamuthu Baavani (Selected poems in Hindi) – 2003 – Translated by Kamakshi
subramaniam, Published by Hindi Hridaya, Chennai
Bindhu Sindhu Ki Oor (Selected poems in Hindi) – 2004 – Translated by Dr Vishnu Priya,
Published by Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
God Morgen Lyrikk (Selected Lyrics in Norwegian) – 2004 – Translated by Kowsihaa
Gowrithasan, Published by Kowsihaa Gowrithasan, Norge
Vairamuthu Ravara Muvathmuru Kavithegalu – 2009 (Selected poems in Kannada) –
Translated by Prof. Malarvili, Published by Christ University Kannada, Bangalore.
Siruthu Neram Manithanayi Irunthavan – 2017 (Selected short stories in Malayalam) –
Translated by K.S.Venkitachalam, Published by Mathrubhumi Books, Kozhikode
Nākapani Vaṉkā Itihāsh - Hindi (Kallikkattu Ithihaasam) – 2017 – (Sahitya Akademi Award
Winning Novel & FICCI Book of the Year Award –2018) – Translated by
 H.Balasubramaniam, Published by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi
Kalligaadina Ithihaasa - Kannada (Kallikkattu Ithihaasam) – 2021 – (Sahitya Akademi Award
Winning Novel & FICCI Book of the Year Award –2018) – Translated by Malarvizhi.K,
Published by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi

References
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amuthu-profile-133-25.htm). Veethi. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
3. Your name. "About" (http://www.poetvairamuthu.com/about.html). Poetvairamuthu.com.
Retrieved 17 January 2020.
4. Madhan Karky. "Madhan Karky on Twitter: "@g_dinesh26 Mettoori name is based on
Mettoor, the village where my father was born. The village is now under the Vaigai dam." " (h
ttps://twitter.com/madhankarky/status/240866807890726912). Twitter.com. Retrieved
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iramuthu/biography-full/106) on 3 January 2013.
6. Srinivasan, Meera (25 December 2010). "Vairamuthu: earth, people my muse" (https://www.t
hehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Vairamuthu-earth-people-my-muse/article156082
41.ece). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X).
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news-ians/tamil-lyricist-vairamuthu-gets-padma-bhushan-114012500897_1.html). Business
Standard.
8. "Vairamuthu Sahitya Akademi Award Awarded in 2003" (http://www.edubilla.com/award/sahit
ya-akademi-award/vairamuthu/). Edubilla.
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Hindu.
10. Upadhyaya, Prakash (11 January 2018). "Vairamuthu controversy: Vivek responds to
lyricist's comment on Andal" (https://www.ibtimes.co.in/vairamuthu-controversy-vivek-respon
ds-lyricists-comment-andal-756616). www.ibtimes.co.in.
11. "Poet Vairamuthu lands in controversy for speech on Andal, expresses regret" (https://www.t
henewsminute.com/article/poet-vairamuthu-lands-controversy-speech-andal-expresses-regr
et-74443). The News Minute. 9 January 2018.
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er-news/210118/pained-vairamuthu-calls-andal-his-mother.html). Deccan Chronicle. 21
January 2018.
13. " 'My words have been twisted': Emotional Vairamuthu hits back on Andal controversy" (http
s://www.thenewsminute.com/article/my-words-have-been-twisted-emotional-vairamuthu-hits
-back-andal-controversy-75092). The News Minute. 21 January 2018.
14. Govindarajan, Vinita. "Tamil poet Vairamuthu's speech on seventh-century mystic Andal
sparks controversy" (https://scroll.in/article/864573/tamil-poet-vairamuthus-speech-on-seven
th-century-mystic-andal-sparks-controversy). Scroll.in.
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Vairamuthu" (https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/nithyananda-cults-abusive-videos-com
plaint-lodged-use-minors-attack-vairamuthu-75149). The News Minute. 22 January 2018.
16. "madras-high-court-stays-proceedings-against-vairamuthu" (https://www.deccanchronicle.co
m/nation/current-affairs/200118/madras-high-court-stays-proceedings-against-vairamuthu.ht
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Vairamuthu – But No More" (https://www.thequint.com/my-report/metoo-atamil-poet-vairamu
thu-accused). TheQuint. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
19. TNM Staff (9 October 2018). "After Chinmayi tweets on Vairamuthu, Samantha and
Varalaxmi stand up for 'Me Too' " (https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/after-chinmayi-twe
ets-vairamuthu-samantha-and-varalaxmi-stand-me-too-89673). The News Minute. Retrieved
26 March 2020.
20. Web Desk, India Today (20 October 2018). "Vairamuthu sexually harassed TV presenter,
says Yugendran's wife Hayma Malini" (https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/sto
ry/yugendran-s-wife-hayma-malini-accuses-vairamuthu-of-sexual-harassment-1371841-201
8-10-20). India Today. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
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misconduct. Watch video" (https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/vairamut
hu-video-on-chinmayi-sexual-harassment-1368102-2018-10-15). India Today. India Today.
Retrieved 19 April 2020.
22. Scroll Staff. "Tamil poet Vairamuthu once again refutes sexual misconduct allegations, hints
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xual-misconduct-allegations-hints-at-moving-court). Scroll.in. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
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24. "Vairamuthu announces he 'will return' ONV Literary Award amid outrage" (https://indianexpr
ess.com/article/entertainment/tamil/vairamuthu-declares-he-will-return-onv-literary-award-a
mid-outrage-7335518/). The Indian Express. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

External links
Media related to Vairamuthu at Wikimedia Commons
Vairamuthu's Thanner Thesam at MaduraiProject (http://www.tamil.net/projectmadurai/pub/p
m0011/pm0011.pdf)
Library of Congress New Delhi Office (https://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/vairamuthu.h
tml)

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