TEST THỬ

I. Pronunciation
1. A. endangered /ei/ B. stay /ei/ C. fare /eə/ D. chase /ei/
2. A. volunteers /z/ B. events /s/ C. attends /z/ D. emissions /z/
II. Stress
1. A. in’tention B. ‘quality C. ‘decorate D. ‘president
2. A. ‘equity B.’ vanity C. ‘purity D. a’ttraction
III. Vocabulary and grammar
1. Talking to young volunteers was an/a _______ experience.
A. eye-opening B. live-streamed C. eye-catching D. well-qualified
2. The burning of rubbish and_______ waste in open fires harms the environment.
A. original B. productive C. organic D. non-renewable
3. When we burn waste, soot which has a strong warming effect _______ the earth is produced.
A. in B. on C. from D. about
Effect on = impact on: ảnh hưởng tới
4. The children __________ listen to the story.
A. attend (v) B. attention (n) C. attentively (Adv) D. attentive (adj)
=> BT từ loại
Listen: V thường => V thường + adv
5. _______, such as climate change and land use, in the region are sometimes discussed by the countries’
leaders.
A. Common behaviours B. Special events C. Serious damages D. Current issues
6. One of the best ways to reduce greenhouse gas _______ is using renewable energy.
A. emissions B. production C. action D. preservation
7. The children __________ this performance _______.
A. have prepared/ recently B. has prepared/ just C. have prepared/ yet D. has prepared/ ever
=> Nhận xét: 4 đáp án tập trung thì HTHT
The children: S số nhiều => dùng have
Vị trí của adv:
- liền kề sau have/has : just, ever, never…
- cuối câu phủ định, nghi vấn: yet
- cuối câu: recently
8. The factory is no longer _______viable.
A. economically B. economical C. economic D. economy
=> BT từ loại
=> viable: adj => trước adj là adv
9. It is difficult or impossible to establish a direct connection between ________ and any single weather
event.
A. climate change B. gas emissions C. deforestation D. ice melted
10. Too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may block heat from escaping into space and trap too
much heat next to the Earth’s surface causing _______
A. another ice age B. global warming C. earthquakes D.volcanic eruptions
11. It is difficult ________ balance between the greenhouse gases released _____ the atmosphere and those
_____ from it.
A. achieve/ into/remove B. achieved/ from/ release
C. achieving D. to achieve/ into/ removed
=> chỗ trống 1: kiểm tra “to V0, V-ing” => It’s difficult : S + be + adj + to V0
=> chỗ trống 2: kiểm tra giới từ => release+ into
=> chỗ trống 3: kiểm tra cụm V => remover from
12. She agreed to collaborate with him in _____ a project about environmental issues.
A. conduct B. conducting C. to conduct D. conducted
Giới từ + V-ing
13. Some can cause ___________ diseases such as tuberculosis and food poisoning.
A. infect B. infection C. infectious D. infectiously
=> BT từ loại: disease là N, trước N là adj
14. He is very skillful at ________ animal noises.
A. being made B. to make C. made D. making
15. ________ a foreign language well is a long process.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Having learned
=> Đứng đầu câu:
- V-ing …+ V + … => Khi V-ing là S
- V-ing…, S+ V…=> Khi V-ing làm present participle.
- To V0…, S+ V
- V3.ed…, S+ V
=> Ma trận không có V0, Having V3.ed => Loại A, D
16. What do you enjoy _______ in your free time ?
A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
17._________ at by everyone, he was disappointed.
A. Laughed B. Laugh C. Laughing D. To laugh
Laugh + at là cụ V => coi như 1 V lớn.
Loại B vì V0 (ma trận không có)
đứng đầu câu, có dấu
phẩy => V-ing, V3/ed
- sau có giới từ (by) => thường bị động => V3.ed
18._______by the visitor, the clavichord could not be used.
A. Broken B. Break C. Breaking D. Broke
=> tương tự 17
19. The city focuses on creating a _______ environment by creating more green spaces and reliable
infrastructure.
A. life B. live C. liveable D. liveably
=> BT từ loại: environment (có đuôi “ment” là N) => trc N là adj
20. The government plays an important role in ____________ protection by promoting green spaces.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
21. Building a ________ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic factors to create a
harmonious environment.
A. sustain B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustainably
Câu 20,21 tương tự 19
22.Vietnam's efforts in environmental protection contribute _______ the overall sustainability goals of
ASEAN.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
=> BT giới từ => Nhìn V phía trước.
23.
a. Vietnam has been an active member of ASEAN since 1995, contributing to various political and
economic initiatives. => giới thiệu về kinh tế và chính trị => ý chung nhất => đầu hoặc cuối => loại A
b. By promoting regional stability, Vietnam helps ensure peace and cooperation among Southeast Asian
nations.
c. ASEAN has provided Vietnam with a platform to expand its economic ties, particularly through trade
agreements. => đề cập tới kinh tế => đứng sau A => loại D
d. Additionally, Vietnam plays a crucial role in addressing regional challenges such as climate change and
the South China Sea dispute – tranh cãi => nói về chính trị => không phải ý nhỏ của kinh tế => không đứng
liền kề C => loai C.
e. As ASEAN continues to grow, Vietnam’s leadership remains essential in fostering regional unity and
prosperity.
A. b - a - d - e – c B. a - c - e - b - d
C. a - b - d - c – e D. c - a - b - e – d
24.
a. This is creating dangerous situations for both cyclists and pedestrians.
b. Despite signs, many do not use the designated crossing areas.
c. I am writing to express my concern about people frequently crossing the cycle path in our area. => lý do
viết thư
d. Dear Sir/Madam, => Dear
e. I kindly request that more measures be taken to ensure safety, such as better signage or barriers. => nội
dung thư
f. Sincerely, => ký tên => đứng cuối => loại D
g. Thank you for your attention to this matter => cảm ơn => đứng liền kề trước ký tên => loại D.
A. d – c – a – b – e – g – f B. d – e – a – c – b – g – f
C. d – g – e – a – b – c – f D. d – c – a – f – b – e – g
=> cấu trúc lá thư:
Dear.. => lý do viết thư => nội dung thư => cảm ơn/ mong hồi âm => ký tên
III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that
best fits each of the numbered blanks.
It is a proven fact that the Earth's average temperature has (1) _______ about 1°C over the past 100 years
between the 1900s and 2000s. It may not sound like a big change, but it is a quicker increase than at any
other time in history and it will influence Earth and its people and wildlife. The changing climate will
actually (2) ________ our weather more extreme and unpredictable. ___(3)__ temperatures rise, some
areas will get wetter and lots of animals and human population could find they’re not able (4) ________ to
their __(5)__ climate. We are already seeing examples of unpredictable weather, for example the increasing
frequency of flooding in the UK, causing damage to homes, and increase of intensity and duration of bush
fires in California, USA and (6) _________ New South Wales, Australia.
1. A. increased B. increasing C. increasingly D. increasedly
have/has + V3/ed
2. A. let B. have C. make D. do
Make + O + adj
3. A. When B. Because C. However D. Therefore
=> However, Therefore => cần có 2 dấu 2 bên.
=> Dịch nghĩa =>dùng When
4. A. to adapt B. adapting C. adapt D. adapted
S + be + adj + to V0
5. A. change B. changing C. changes D. to change
=> climate: là N => trước N là adj
=> V-ing làm adj
6. A. at B. inside C. onto D. in
in + nơi chốn
IV. Writing
1. While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos. (using present participle)
Tidying up her room she found some old photos
Present participle => V-ing => bỏ từ nối , bỏ S đầu câu, đưa V chính về V-ing
CHÚ Ý RẤT QUAN TRỌNG:
NẾU Sa là N cụ thể, Sb là N thay thế, sau khi viết lại cần đổi Sb = N cụ thể
Nếu có “don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t/ couldn’t…” phải đưa “NOT” xuống
2. He was a good boy and he helped his mother in the kitchen. (using present participle)
=> Being a good boy, he helped his mother in the kitchen.
3. As they didn't have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year. (using present participle)
=> Not having enough money they spent their holidays at home last year.
4. As the car was taken to the garage, it was repaired within an hour. (using past participle)
past participle => bỏ, từ nối, bỏ S đầu câu, bỏ “be: am/is/are/was/were/have been…”, đưa V3.ed
xuống viết tiếp đến hết.
 Taken to the garage, it was repaired within an hour.
 Nhận thấy: Sb = it = N thay thể, Sa = the car = N cụ thể => thay “ it = the car”
 Taken to the garage, the car was repaired within an hour.
5. Because she was not admired by everyone, she began to grow depression . (using past participle)
=> Not admired by everyone, she began to grow depression .
6. He was dumped by his girlfriend, so he felt really depressed. . (using past participle)
 Dumped by his girlfriend, he felt really depressed.
7. It’s forbidden to drive on the left in Vietnam. (using modal verb)
 You mustn’t drive on the left in Vietnam.
8. It’s against the rule if you step on the grass. (using modal verb)
=> You mustn’t step on the grass.
9. You are not allowed to drive motorbike without wearing helmets (using modal verb)
 You mustn’t drive motorbike without wearing helmets.
10. It is beneficial for Vietnam to adopt renewable energy sources. (using gerund => V-ing)
 It + be + adj + (for O) + to V0…
 V-ing +…+ be + adj + (for O).
 Adopting renewable energy sources is beneficial.
11. It is essential for ASEAN countries to work together to combat global warming (using gerund)
 Working together to combat global warming is essential.
Wordform
1. Heat-trapping _________________ are known as greenhouse gases and they result in greenhouse
effect (POLLUTE) => pollutants
2. Many people are very concerned about the _________________ of the rainforests. (DESTROY)
 destruction
3. Farming contributes more than 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas _____________________.
(EMIT) => emissions
4. The overuse of chemical fertilizer ______________________ the environment. (THREAT)
 threatens
 5. The main cause of ______________ warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil,
and coal. (GLOBE) => global
6. The _____________________ of the earth's atmosphere causes sea-level rise. (WARM)
 warming
7. Many animal species are in danger of _____________________ due to the loss of their habitat and
inability to adapt to climate change. (EXTINCT) => extinction
8. Methane is much more _________________ than carbon dioxide (DANGER) => dangerous
9. ___________________________ energy is natural energy source such as wind, water, and sunlight
which are always available. (NEW) =>renewable
10. World leaders, climate experts and national _______________________ will carefully discuss the
measures to make global progress on climate change (REPRESENT) => representatives
11. Recycling is an effective _______________________ to environmental pollution (SOLVE)
 solution
12. The _______________________ and use of coal, oil, and natural gas also release methane
(PRODUCE) => production
13. Madagascar suffers from a high rate of ___________________ (FOREST). => deforestation
14. When people can understand clearly the __________ impacts, they will be more aware of
conserving forests. (environment) => environmental
15. Air __________ can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation. (pollute) =>
pollution
V. Listening
Ex 1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer
1) According to the speaker, greenhouse gases are produced by...
a) heat from the sun b) the actions of people
c) the sun's rays, and also the actions of people d) the video doesn't say
2) Which of these things is a greenhouse gas?
a) carbon monoxide b) carbon dioxide
c) oxygen d) the video doesn't say
3) Which of these ways to generate power provides a clean source of energy?
a) gas b) oil c) wind power d) they are all clean sources of
energy
4) Which of these things can help reduce levels of carbon dioxide?
a) driving to work b) heating with coal instead of gas
c) using public transport d) leaving your TV on standby, rather than switching it off
5) Which of these predictions about climate change does the audio make?
a) If the planet gets warmer, then polar bears will become extinct
b) If the planet gets warmer, then we can expect more floods
c) if the planet gets warmer, then fuel will become less expensive
d) if the planet gets warmer, then sea levels will rise
Ex 2. Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with the words you hear
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate change is a major problem in the world today. Scientists believe that climate change is
mainly (1) ___________________ by an excess of greenhouse gases, like methane, carbon dioxide, and
nitrous oxide. Humans put these into the atmosphere with our everyday activities. The excess of
atmospheric carbon dioxide is caused by burning (2) ___________________ , which we use to power our
cars. Climate change is expected to cause many (3) ___________________ in the future, such as droughts,
strong storms, and the loss of ecosystems. Scientists predict that the Arctic ice will be completely (4)
___________________ by 2050. However, there are lots of simple ways to help prevent this. Using less
energy, taking public (5) ___________________ often and eating meat less are all easy ways
to fight climate change.
KEY
1. caused
2. fossil fuels
3. issues
4. melted
5. transportation