Barber's Guide
BY
AMBIK JUNG KARKI
Areas of the Head
• Top-locate the parietal bone; the hair that
grows on the top of the head lies
on the head shape
• Front- make a part or draw a line from the apex
to the back of the ear;
everything that falls in front of the ear is the front
• Sides- includes all of the hair from the back of
the ear forward, below the
parietal ridge
• Crown- the area between the apex and the back
of the parietal ridge; on
many people this is the site of whorls or cowlicks;
pay close attention to the
crown when haircutting
• Nape- back part of the neck; hair below the
occipital bone; can be found by
making a horizontal line across the occipital bone
• Back-make a line from the apex to the back of
the ear; the back is all the
hair that falls behind the ear
• Bang area- also known as fringe area; the
triangular area that begins at the
apex and ends at the front corners
Lines and Angles
• Line- a thin continuous mark used as a
guide
• Angle- space between two lines or
surfaces that intersect at a given point;
important element in creating a strong
foundation and consistency in
haircutting
The two basic lines used in haircutting
are straight and curved.
There are three types of straight lines:
• Horizontal lines- parallel to the
horizon or floor; direct the eye from
one side the other; used to create one-
length and low elevation haircuts and to
add weight
• Vertical lines- up and down lines;
perpendicular to the floor; remove
weight to create graduated or layered
haircuts; used with higher elevations
• Diagonal lines- slanting or sloping
direction; between horizontal and
vertical; used to create fullness in a
haircut and to blend longer layers into
shorter layers
*Beveling and stacking- used with
diagonal lines to create angles by
cutting the ends of the hair with a
slight increase or decrease in length