NAME: PALAD, IVEE CLAIRE D.

SCORE:
YEAR & SECTION: BS- ARCHITECTURE 3I DATE: Feb. 12, 2025
INSTRUCTOR NAME: JASON M. AGUSTIN, RCE

ANCIENT STRUCTURES

Ancient and classical architecture was not solely concerned with aesthetics, although these
structures undoubtedly achieved remarkable beauty. Rather, these architectural masterpieces
were designed to address practical challenges using the materials and resources available at the
time, such as stone and marble, combined with exceptional ingenuity. Standing before iconic
structures like the pyramids, the Parthenon, or the Colosseum, it becomes apparent that these
edifices were not only built to endure, but also to convey significant ideas.

Each column, arch, and dome in these structures tells a story—not just about the civilizations that
created them, but about the core values they upheld, such as innovation, durability, and beauty.
It is evident that the elements that made these ancient works extraordinary, the cultural forces
that shaped their creation, and how their design principles continue to influence contemporary
architecture. By doing so, they will uncover the ingenuity and craftsmanship behind these
architectural marvels and see how they remain relevant and impactful in modern design.

WORLD FAMOUS STRUCTURES

Famous structures have a profound impact on the field of architecture due to their pioneering
designs, innovative construction methods, and cultural significance. Many of these buildings
challenge existing architectural norms by introducing new materials, techniques, and visual styles,
inspiring architects to explore new avenues of creativity. For example, the Eiffel Tower redefined
structural design with its iron lattice structure, influencing modern architecture, while the
Colosseum showcased the use of arches and concrete in large-scale projects.

These iconic buildings often set a standard of excellence, shaping architectural styles and
methods for years to come. Moreover, their cultural and symbolic importance enhances their
architectural value. The Pantheon in Rome, for instance, is not only an engineering feat with its
vast concrete dome but also a symbol of the Roman connection between religion and state. These
structures go beyond mere functional spaces.
They reflect the technological progress, values, and artistic achievements of their era. As a result,
they serve as benchmarks for future architectural work, encouraging innovation while honoring
historical traditions. The enduring influence of these famous buildings plays a key role in the
continued development of architectural practices worldwide.

TOWERS/SKYSCRAPERS
Skyscrapers/Towers represent the pinnacle of modern architecture and engineering, pushing the
boundaries of what is possible in terms of height and innovation. While these buildings have had
a significant impact on urban landscapes and societies, they also raise important questions about
sustainability, social equity, and the role of architecture in shaping our world. The evolution of
skyscraper design is a fascinating journey through architectural history, spanning over a century
of innovation and experimentation. From the early steel-framed buildings of the late 19th century
to the sleek, sustainable towers of today, the design of skyscrapers has evolved in response to
changing technology, cultural trends, and environmental concerns.
 HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES

Hydraulic structures are crucial in

today’s world because they play a
key role in managing and utilizing
one of our most valuable resources:
water. Water serves as a medium for
electricity transmission and is
essential in battery cell construction.
Where opportunities exist to use
floodwater for power generation, the
potential for canals to irrigate and
transport water is equally important.
These structures form the backbone of our water management systems, providing purified
drinking water to surrounding areas while safeguarding them from disasters and supporting
agricultural and industrial growth.

As climate change continues to evolve over the coming decades, hydraulic engineers may face
more extreme challenges, including more intense weather events. Developing innovative
solutions for efficient, smart water management and further enhancing environmental approaches
will be critical in addressing these future concerns.

BRIDGES
Bridges have played a crucial role in human history for thousands of years, enabling
transportation and trade across natural barriers like rivers and valleys. From the earliest log
bridges to the development of suspension bridges, the evolution of bridge design reflects human
innovation and engineering expertise. This article examines the history of bridge design and how
it has progressed over time.

Bridge design has significantly advanced from the simple log bridges of ancient civilizations.
Through the use of stone arches, suspension systems, and cable-stayed structures, the
development of bridge design highlights human creativity and engineering skill. Today, bridge
design continues to break new ground, focusing on creating structures that are not only safe,
functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable but also technologically advanced, material-
efficient, and environmentally conscious.

REFERENCES:

Cartwright, M. (2025, February 10). Architecture in the ancient world. World History
Encyclopedia.
https://www.worldhistory.org/collection/56/architecture-in-the-ancient-world/

Sen, E. A. (2024, August 20). The Evolution of Skyscraper Architecture | illustrarch.

Illustrarch.
https://illustrarch.com/articles/15458-the-evolution-of-skyscraper-architecture.html#:~:txt

Pinnacle IIT. (2024, September 20). What are hydraulic structures? It’s significant role in
engineering. Pinnacle IIT - From Concept to Creation.
https://pinnacleiit.com/blogs/what-are-hydraulic-structures-its-significant-role-in-engineering/#:~:
ext=Hydraulic%20structures%20are%20artificial%20designs,back%20water%20for%20special
%20purposes.

Van Huyssteen, J. (2024, October 11). Famous Buildings – Looking at the World’s Most
Iconic Buildings. Art in Context.
https://artincontext.org/famous-buildings/

Brandstaetter, K. (2024, April 5). Bridge design through History. Www.egis-Group.com.

https://www.egis-group.com/all-insights/bridge-design-through-history