Hvac
Hvac
OF
CHANDIGARH RAILWAY STATION ON MODULAR
CONCEPT
DOCUMENT TITLE
HVAC DESIGN BASIS REPORT
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
CRS-M01-01
Prepared Checked
Rev Date Document Status Approved By
By By
Revision History:
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
Consultant- ANA Design Studio Pvt. Ltd. Page 1
]
Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Contents
1. General .............................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Design Principle ............................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Ambient Design Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 4
4. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
5. Design Standards............................................................................................................................................. 6
6. Green Building Features ................................................................................................................................. 6
7. Indoor Design Conditions: .............................................................................................................................. 7
8. Factors for Calculating Cooling Loads .......................................................................................................... 7
9. Internal loads .................................................................................................................................................... 8
10. Outdoor Air Ventilation Rate in Breathing Zones ......................................................................................... 8
11. Exhaust & Ventilation ...................................................................................................................................... 9
12. Cooling Load Calculations .............................................................................................................................. 9
13. Energy Conservation ..................................................................................................................................... 10
14. Mechanical System Design ........................................................................................................................... 10
14.1 Office Areas, Lounge & Station Master Room: ............................................................................... 10
14.2 Kitchen Area ....................................................................................................................................... 10
14.3 Other services area............................................................................................................................ 11
14.4 SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................................. 11
15. Low Side System ............................................................................................................................................ 12
15.1 Refrigerent Piping .............................................................................................................................. 12
15.2 Ventilation System area .................................................................................................................... 14
15.3 Office Area .......................................................................................................................................... 14
15.4 Air Distribution ................................................................................................................................... 14
15.5 Indoor Air Quality............................................................................................................................... 15
16 Ventilation Systems ....................................................................................................................................... 16
17 Integrated Building Management System ................................................................................................... 18
18 Expected Useful Life of various Mechanical Equipments/ Installations .................................................. 18
19 List of relevant software required for design calculations ........................................................................ 18
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
Consultant- ANA Design Studio Pvt. Ltd. Page 2
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Project Description
The Chandigarh Railway station is proposed to be redesigned to cater the future demands and upgrade
the facility. A few buildings including railway station building are proposed to be reconstructed, few new
structures are also proposed in this project. This chapter of report is describing the basis of HVAC
design system of various proposed areas.
Geographical Details
1. General
This report is prepared to outline the basis for the Mechanical services which encompasses
architectural planning, engineering standards and applicable national & international codes.
The proposed Mechanical design will be appropriate for a Railway Station considering comfort,
maintenance & operating cost. The design will be proposed to meet the client, architecture & other
services requirement without compromising the engineering standards.
The design proposed in the report has been prepared based on the information furnished by the client &
architect and available standard data.
While the basic system design is not likely to change, the rating and specification of the main equipment
may change after firming up of inputs and detailed engineering.
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
2. Design Principle
The basic principles on which the Mechanical services design will be based are: -
Suitability
Feasibility
Energy efficiency
Simplicity of functionality to satisfy end user requirements
Flexibility for future change and adaptive reuse
Ease of maintenance
System life
Capital and running cost
Besides the above, an integrated design approach will be pursued so that the project ranks high on the
sustainability scale and the platinum green rating from Indian Green Building Council. The equipment
selection shall be optimized keeping in view full load as well as part load characteristics.
Chandigarh weather data is followed for Hissar which is 250 km away and almost experiences same
conditions throughout the year.
It experiences all three main seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. Aside from the monsoon season,
the climate is dry. The weather is hot during April to July, when the average maximum is 45 °C. From
November to February, the temperature remains low and the climate is extremely dry. In December to
January it experiences cold weather. Monsoon occurs from mid-June to mid-September.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
The ambient design conditions are selected from ISHRAE Weather Data 2017 (Refer: Section-1 &
Table 1.2, Page No. 1.5) at 0.4% occurrence with factor of safety as per past experience & temperature
rise in future which is as follows:
Weather Data
Condition/Season
DBT (˚C) WBT (˚C) RH (%)
Note: The ambient temperature may exceed above selected design temperature for approximately 35
hours (0.4%) in a year (8670hrs). This will not impact the cooling as the ambient temperature
considered includes factor of safety above the conditions at 0.4% occurance for future temperature rise.
4. Introduction
The mechanical system will be designed considering relevant codes & standards applicable for HVAC
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
5. Design Standards
The following standards will be referred to in the design of the HVAC system:
The complete HVAC system design and execution will be incompliance with green building
platinum rating requirement.
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
9. Internal loads
Area Lighting Load Equipment Load Occupancy
Note: We have considered the Equipment Load as per ISHRAE 2017 or actual electrical load,
Occupancy as per Architectural seating plan/NBC-2016/ISHRAE-2017, Final confirmation on
equipment Load & Occupancy with connected loads are awaited from client. We have considered
lighting load as per ECBC+ Standard (Reference: ECBC-2017, Table-6.5, Page No. 66).
In line with recommendations given in (Reference: ISHRAE HVAC Databook, Table 1.53), the outdoor
air ventilation rates for conditioned spaces are given below.
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Rest/Retiring rooms 5.0 CFM per person + 0.06 CFM per sqft
Waiting Area/Lounge 5.0 CFM per person + 0.06 CFM per sqft
Café/Restaurant/Food Court 7.5 CFM per person + 0.18 CFM per sqft
Office Space 5.0 CFM per person + 0.06 CFM per sqft
Toilets Negative
Kitchen Negative
Note: The exhaust quantity is based on the empirical data/ Ventilation calculations performed on the
basis of NBC-2016/ASHRAE standards. It may change when the design will be further advanced
once we receive the final equipment list from the client.
Fresh air for other areas where exhaust is not required will be based on ASHRAE Standard 62.1 &
as per Green Building Norms .
The cooling loads are under review and based on coordination with client about occupancy & equipment
related inputs if any of the parameters and assumptions mentioned in this report will change, the cooling
load will vary.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Note: As per the discussions, Air-conditioning system is also required for all UPS & Battery rooms. The
above-given total Tonnage will be finalized after the addition of UPS & Battery Room cooling load.
In order to optimize the energy consumption while maintaining same comfort level, the following options
will evaluated and implemented where beneficial:
The Proposed system shall be design to cater the cooling demand throughout year with proper
indoor air quality:
The fresh air will be supplied through the Inline Fresh Air Fan units. There will be various circuit of
all the air-conditioning area as per different zone.
For the complete floor area we are propsing the Tenant type VRV/VRF Controller with following
features :-
1. Power Propotional Distribution function,
2. VRV Electricity Bill for each unit/each tenant,
3. Energey Saving Mode,
4. Energy Monitoring,
5. Upper & Lower Temp Setting,
6. Operation History,
7. Change Filter alarm,
8. Emergency Stop.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Kitchen of food court area will be maintained at the negative pressure to avoid spreading the foul
smell inside the building.
Since Kitchen area is maintaining the negative pressure, hence proper air balancing will be done so
the kitchen exhaust doesn’t mix with the food court area.
14.4 SYSTEM
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Controller will provide ability of centralised control of The room temperature can be controlled from
the VRV air conditioner throughout the home with a anywhere and owner can always return from work or
smart phone. Resident owner can control all the vacation to a comfortable cooling home. This also
functions of the AC system form different location. allow owner to remotely switch off the air conditioner
as required.
Advance Control Monitoring
Note: These images are only for the reference, Make of the equipment will be as per
Tender only.
15. Low Side System
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
system
comprising of one or more air-cooled outdoor units and multiple indoor units. The outdoor unit shall
house multiple compressors and be located at the terrace level. Indoor units shall be connected to
the outdoor unit through a copper refrigerant pipe system.
All connections of Refrigerant piping shall be in high grade Copper of Refrigeration quality.
Insulation of cold lines shall be carried out with nsulation sheets and tubes of appropriate thickness so
that condensation does not occur.
For individual Piping 50 / 100 mm wide Aluminum Tape shall be used at joints of Piping With Bands
for identification.
All refrigerant piping for the air conditioning system shall be constructed from soft seamless up to
19.1mm and hard drawn copper refrigerant pipes for above 19.1mm with copper fittings and silver-
soldered joints. The refrigerant piping arrangements shall be in accordance with good practice within
the air conditioning industry, and are to include charging connections, suction line insulation and all
other items normally forming part of proper refrigerant circuits.
All joints in copper piping shall be sweat joints using low temperature brazing and or silver solder.
Before making joint of any copper pipe or fittings, its interiors shall be thoroughly cleaned by passing a
clean cloth via wire or cable through its entire length. The piping shall be continuously kept clean of
dirt etc. while constructing the joints. Subsequently, it shall be thoroughly blown out using nitrogen.
After the refrigerant piping installation has been completed, the refrigerant piping system shall be
pressure tested using nitrogen at pressure of 38Kg per sq.cm. Pressure shall be maintained in the
system for 24 hours. The system shall then be evacuated to minimum vacuum if 700mm hg and held
for 24 hours.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
Consultant- ANA Design Studio Pvt. Ltd. Page 13
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
The air-conditioning system supplier shall be design sizes and erect proper interconnections of the
complete refrigerant circuit.
The suction line pipe size and the liquid line pipe size shall be selected according to the
manufacturers specified outside diameter. All refrigerant pipes shall be properly supported and
anchored to the building structure using steel hangers, anchors, brackets and supports which shall be
fixed to the building structure by means of inserts or expansion shields of adequate size and number
to support the load imposed thereon.
To protect Nitrile rubber insulation of exposed copper piping from degrading due ultra violet rays &
atmospheric condition, it shall be covered with poly shield coating with at least two coats
of resin and hardener (Make- poly Bond Company) above nitrile rubber insulation.
Fiberglass tape shall be helically wound & coated with painted two coats of resin with hardener to give
smooth & plain finish.
Internal ducting & air distribution will be done as per interior layout & reflected ceiling plan as per
client.
Insulated ducts will be provided for Treated air supply and the ceiling voids generally will be utilized
as return air plenums for each area. VCDs will be provided in the supply ducts & key operated VCDs
at end terminals to balance the air flow.
The air distribution, terminal unit and diffuser arrangement within each conditioned zone will be done
as per architect’s reflected ceiling plan without compromising on the technical aspect.
Motorized or Fusible link fire dampers will be provided at supply air and return air ducts/opening
where required as per the codes.
For Kitchen exhaust, duct with fully welded joints shall be provided for fire rating. Access panels
shall be provided in the duct at regular interval & after each bend for cleaning of ducts.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Ductwork Aspect ratio Increases from 1:1 to 4:1 (max) DW144, Part-3, Section-8
Pressure loss rate in 0.8 - 1.2 Pa/m for Equal Friction Method CIBSE Guide B Section
Duct 3.4
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
16 Ventilation Systems
Area Flow rate Reference Remarks
NBC-2016, Part-8, Section-1,
Public Toilets 12 ACPH
Clause-5.2.2.1
Kitchen exhaust system will consist of a kitchen exhaust hood (Facility planner scope), MS or GI (in
case of UV filters in Hood) ductwork, grease filters exhaust fans etc. Kitchen exhaust ducts will be
preferably terminated at roof level at a suitable location as not to cause a nuisance of odors
elsewhere.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
Consultant- ANA Design Studio Pvt. Ltd. Page 16
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
Staircase with no external wall will be pressurized. It will be provided to maintain 50 Pa between the
staircase & adjoining space and the same will activate during fire and prevent smoke ingress into
the escape route. Supply injection can be done at multiple levels depending upon area & location for
mounting the fan. This is to maintain the required pressure throughout the staircase and to restrict
the door opening force.
These fans shall operate only in case of a temperature rise and smoke detection in the affected area
only, to keep environment healthy for users in this area. For detail design CFD of this area will be
done by after finalization of vendor/contractor for analyse the exact Jet fan configuration and location
on the basis of heat and smoke behaviour.
Beacause through roof is completely open 360° up to the base & Truss & Apex is ventilated
through sectional louvers, hence mechanical ventilation system is not required.
EPC Contractor- Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Design Basis Report – HVAC System
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Project: Light House Project for Up-gradation of Client:
Chandigarh Railway Station on Modular Concept Rail Land Development Authority
and maintaining indoor conditions. Such fans shall have auto start stop based on entry of person
in the area. Fans shall be low noise heavy duty.
The IBMS system shall be provided to monitor and control desired parameters of MEP systems to
make the operation & control convinient. The parameters to be controlled through IBMS system will
be carefully selected according to proposed MEPF system for one point control which will be finalized
after discussing with client during detail design stage.
Note:
These are general guidelines. Proposal for replacement will be based on actual hours of operation/
condition of use and inspection by the concerned authority. Based on adverse working conditions, it
may be necessary to replace installation earlier. Similarly replacement can be postponed if the
existing condition is found to be satisfactory based on detailed inspection done. But it is necessary to
keep close watch, when useful life is going to be over.
************************************END OF REPORTS********************************************
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REFERENCE EXTRACT OF:
ISHRAE-2017
ISHRAE HVAC DATABOOK DESIGN DATA, PSYCHROMETRICS, IAQ AND COMFORT 1.5
18
18
20
20
Table 1.2 : Design Ambient Dry Bulb Temperature & Coincident Wet Bulb Temperature 0F
6/
6/
Cooling DB/MCWB of Cooling WB/ MCDB of Heating DB / MCWB of
0
City or STN Elevation
Longitude Latitude 0.40% 1.00% 2.00% 0.40% 1% 2% 99.60% 99%
4/
4/
Name In M
DB MCWB DB MCWB DB MCWB WB MCDB WB MCDB WB MCDB DB MCWB DB MCWB
,0
,0
Ahmedabad 72° 37' 23° 4' 55 107.6 69.5 106.2 73.2 104.4 74.0 83.8 93.0 82.8 92.3 81.9 88.3 52.5 48.5 54.5 49.6
Akola 77° 1' 20° 42' 282 109.2 73.3 107.6 72.1 105.8 73.0 81.1 94.8 79.7 99.8 78.3 95.9 55.2 48.7 57.4 51.9
g
g
n
n
Allahabad 81° 43' 25° 27' 98 109.8 75.4 108.0 76.3 105.8 73.3 86.9 92.8 85.3 91.6 84.2 91.9 46.9 41.6 49.5 47.7
si
si
Amritsar 74° 52' 31° 37' 234 107.2 75.1 104.9 82.3 102.6 71.5 86.5 93.2 85.3 91.9 84.2 92.5 39.7 37.5 41.7 39.3
m
m
Aurangabad 75° 24' 19° 51' 579 104.7 78.7 102.2 72.4 100.4 73.6 79.9 89.5 78.8 92.9 78.1 88.4 50.4 47.9 52.5 48.4
re
re
Barmer 71° 22' 25° 45' 194 109.4 75.0 107.4 73.2 105.4 76.0 84.0 96.8 82.4 95.1 81.0 90.6 49.1 46.0 50.9 43.3
Belgaum 74° 37' 15° 51' 747 98.6 66.1 97.3 66.1 95.4 69.4 75.9 83.2 74.8 81.4 73.9 80.2 54.3 51.8 57.2 54.6
,p
,p
Bangalore 77° 34' 12° 58' 921 94.5 70.1 93.0 68.8 91.2 69.3 75.2 84.7 74.1 84.8 73.2 81.1 59.0 58.0 60.3 58.8
Bhagalpur 86° 56' 25° 13' 49 104.0 84.5 101.5 79.8 99.3 80.4 87.1 96.1 85.6 97.3 84.7 94.4 53.1 50.8 54.5 52.5
Bhopal-Baira-
77° 20' 23° 16' 523 107.4 79.8 105.6 75.3 102.9 72.0 81.0 105.4 79.3 90.2 78.3 90.2 49.6 43.1 51.4 47.3
garh
Bhubaneshwar 85° 49' 20° 15' 46 101.5 83.9 99.5 83.2 97.9 83.0 85.5 95.9 84.7 95.7 84.0 93.3 56.7 54.4 58.8 56.3
Bhuj 69° 40' 23° 15' 80 105.3 70.9 103.1 73.0 100.9 78.2 84.2 97.0 83.3 96.5 82.4 93.8 49.8 44.7 51.6 49.1
Bikaner 73° 18' 28° 0' 224 112.3 72.0 109.6 70.9 107.2 74.2 83.5 93.5 82.8 93.0 82.0 91.4 39.6 38.2 42.8 39.1
Chennai-Mi-
80° 10' 13° 0' 16 103.6 80.5 100.2 76.5 97.9 78.2 84.2 91.6 83.5 91.6 82.4 91.1 68.7 67.4 69.8 68.1
nambakkam
Chitradurga 76° 25' 14° 13' 733 97.3 68.8 96.1 68.9 94.6 70.1 76.3 93.0 75.4 80.1 74.7 82.8 61.2 56.4 62.6 57.9
Dehradun 78° 1' 30° 19' 682 97.5 66.1 95.9 68.3 93.9 73.6 80.6 86.8 79.9 84.6 79.2 86.6 42.8 41.4 44.2 42.6
Dibrugarh 95° 1' 27° 28' 111 93.7 81.4 92.1 81.2 90.3 80.4 82.9 91.9 82.0 90.6 81.3 88.2 46.4 45.6 48.7 47.9
Gorakhpur 83° 22' 26° 45' 77 103.5 76.3 101.7 79.4 99.3 78.1 85.5 91.5 84.6 91.1 84.0 90.0 47.3 45.1 50.4 47.8
Guwahati 91° 34' 26° 6' 54 94.3 78.9 92.1 80.0 90.5 81.4 83.5 88.4 82.2 89.4 81.7 88.3 49.1 48.2 52.2 51.6
Gwalior 78° 15' 26° 13' 207 110.5 74.0 107.8 72.8 105.6 75.7 82.0 96.5 81.3 92.9 80.4 91.1 40.8 38.2 42.6 40.1
Hissar 75° 43' 29° 10' 221 112.3 78.2 110.5 74.7 108.7 73.9 86.2 93.3 85.3 93.7 84.4 92.7 44.1 44.0 46.2 45.1
Hyderabad-AP 78° 28' 17° 27' 545 102.9 71.9 100.6 72.8 99.1 72.5 78.1 92.9 77.2 88.0 76.3 86.8 56.8 52.8 59.2 55.4
Imphal 93° 54' 24° 46' 781
8
88.2 74.6 86.7 74.9 85.6 73.8 77.0 85.1 76.5 84.6 75.7 83.5 37.8 37.0 39.7
8
38.9
01
01
Indore 75° 48' 22° 43' 567 104.4 70.3 103.1 68.3 101.3 65.5 77.5 88.6 77.0 85.9 76.3 85.9 49.1 45.7 50.7 46.0
Jabalpur 79° 56' 23° 12' 393 105.3 72.0 103.6 72.0 101.5 72.0 80.1 94.0 79.5 92.0 78.8 89.1 47.7 46.7 49.5 46.7
2
2
6/
6/
Jagdalpur 82° 1' 19° 4' 553 101.5 70.9 100.0 74.6 97.5 70.9 78.8 91.1 77.9 89.9 77.4 87.1 47.1 45.6 49.8 47.4
0
0
Jaipur-Sanganer 75° 48' 26° 49' 390 107.6 71.1 106.2 72.3 104.4 72.6 81.9 89.6 81.0 91.3 80.1 89.4 45.3 40.3 47.5 42.5
4/
4/
Jaisalmer 70° 55' 26° 53' 231 110.3 74.0 108.5 77.1 106.3 76.7 84.7 98.2 83.1 99.6 82.2 98.8 48.2 36.0 50.9 41.4
,0
,0
Jamnagar 70° 1' 22° 28' 20 97.7 76.2 96.4 77.6 95.0 76.3 81.9 89.9 81.1 91.3 80.6 90.4 48.6 45.7 51.1 48.8
Jodhpur 73° 1' 26° 17' 224 108.9 69.0 106.7 72.3 104.7 72.8 82.8 93.3 81.3 92.2 80.2 89.5 50.4 44.9 52.0 46.8
ng
ng
Jorhat 94° 10' 26° 43' 90 93.9 82.8 92.7 81.7 91.0 81.5 83.5 91.9 82.6 90.5 82.0 90.1 48.6 47.5 50.0 49.0
Kodaikanal 77° 47' 10° 23' 2343 71.6 56.8 70.3 60.7 69.4 57.6 64.4 68.9 63.5 67.6 62.6 66.8 44.8 40.5 46.4 42.9
si
Kolkata Dum
si
m
m
88° 26' 22° 38' 6 99.5 87.4 97.9 81.6 96.4 80.5 87.6 98.2 86.0 94.6 84.7 92.5 53.8 50.9 55.8 53.2
Dum
re
re
Kota 75° 50' 25° 8' 274 110.5 76.2 108.7 71.9 106.3 73.7 81.3 91.8 80.8 94.9 79.7 93.0 50.0 44.5 51.8 45.5
,p
,p
Kurnool 78° 4' 15° 48' 281 107.1 72.1 105.4 73.5 103.5 73.7 78.6 92.9 77.9 90.8 77.4 91.3 62.4 60.6 64.0 61.0
Lucknow-
80° 52' 26° 45' 128 106.3 70.8 104.0 73.3 102.0 71.6 85.8 92.2 84.6 90.6 83.7 91.1 44.6 43.2 48.0 45.9
Amausi
Mangalore 74° 31' 12° 31' 22 94.3 75.4 93.6 73.7 92.7 73.4 80.2 88.2 79.7 89.4 79.2 88.1 68.2 64.4 69.6 66.6
Mumbai-
72° 50' 19° 7' 14 95.2 73.9 93.6 72.7 92.3 73.5 82.2 88.6 81.7 87.1 81.1 87.4 59.7 56.3 62.1 58.1
SantaCruz
Nagpur-Sone-
79° 3' 21° 6' 310 109.2 76.2 107.6 79.0 105.8 76.0 82.2 100.5 80.4 89.6 79.5 88.9 53.2 49.2 55.8 52.1
gaon
Nellore 79° 58' 14° 26' 20 104.5 80.4 102.4 80.5 99.9 79.0 84.0 95.6 83.1 96.8 82.2 91.8 67.8 65.4 68.9 65.1
New Delhi
77° 11 28° 34' 216 107.8 70.8 105.4 72.6 102.7 74.8 84.0 92.2 82.9 89.0 82.2 89.1 43.0 41.7 44.8 43.7
Safdarjung
Panjim 73° 49' 15° 28' 60 93.6 71.1 92.5 77.2 91.8 77.5 82.2 90.1 81.7 87.8 81.1 86.9 67.1 64.1 68.2 65.1
Patna 85° 10' 25° 16' 53 105.8 72.3 104.2 73.3 101.7 74.4 83.8 90.1 83.3 89.3 82.8 88.7 46.8 45.8 48.4 46.5
Port Blair 92° 72' 11° 67' 79 90.5 80.1 89.8 78.6 88.5 78.2 80.4 86.9 79.9 86.0 79.5 85.8 71.4 68.4 72.9 69.7
Pune 73° 50' 18° 31' 559 100.8 71.6 99.0 66.5 97.5 66.4 77.4 87.6 76.6 86.0 75.9 85.2 48.2 46.6 50.2 48.6
Raipur 81° 39' 21° 13' 298 109.8 73.3 107.6 72.7 105.6 74.1 80.6 88.2 80.1 87.5 79.5 87.0 51.1 47.6 53.6 48.4
Rajkot 70° 46' 22° 17' 138 106.5 71.4 104.9 66.3 103.1 67.7 81.9 89.1 81.1 88.4 80.4 87.3 53.4 45.0 56.5 46.7
Ramagundam 79° 25 18° 46' 156 110.1 79.5 108.1 80.7 105.6 77.8 82.8 99.5 81.7 94.2 80.8 95.2 55.2 53.4 57.4 54.8
8
Ranchi 85° 19' 23° 22' 655 102.2 71.0 99.0 70.1 96.8 71.2 78.3 86.6 77.4 86.6 76.8 84.5 48.2 45.6 50.5 48.1
01
01
Ratnagiri 73° 19' 16° 58' 67 92.8 71.9 91.8 69.8 90.5 72.8 81.1 86.2 80.6 86.1 79.9 85.5 63.9 57.4 66.7 62.8
/2
/2
Raxaul 84° 31' 26° 34' 1350 97.7 79.5 95.9 78.9 93.9 78.2 83.7 89.1 82.9 91.1 82.4 90.0 45.1 44.8 46.9 46.2
Saharanpur 77° 52' 29° 51' 274 101.7 74.5 99.3 74.5 97.9 74.7 82.8 91.0 82.2 90.5 81.5 90.8 34.5 34.0 36.5 35.7
06
06
Shillong 91° 52' 25° 34' 1500 76.6 67.0 74.5 67.4 72.9 65.1 69.1 73.8 68.2 72.6 67.6 71.9 32.5 32.5 33.1 33.1
4/
4/
Sholapur 75° 54' 17° 40' 479 105.4 75.8 103.3 74.2 101.3 73.4 80.4 92.8 79.5 86.2 78.6 89.2 59.7 51.7 61.5 53.7
,0
,0
Srinagar 74° 83' 34° 08' 1587 90.3 69.4 88.7 70.6 86.5 68.7 74.5 85.6 73.2 83.3 72.0 82.2 28.4 27.5 30.0 28.6
Surat 72° 49' 21° 12' 12 100.6 77.3 97.9 74.7 95.4 74.6 82.2 89.5 81.7 88.0 81.3 87.6 59.7 54.3 61.5 55.4
ng
ng
Tezpur 92° 46' 26° 37' 79 93.4 82.7 91.8 80.6 90.5 82.7 84.6 90.8 83.5 90.0 82.6 88.5 51.6 50.8 53.1 52.2
si
si
Thiruvanan-
76° 56' 8° 28' 64 91.8 81.4 90.9 79.2 90.1 78.2 81.9 88.8 81.1 88.2 80.6 87.6 73.0 71.7 73.8 72.2
thapuram
m
Tiruchirapalli 78° 43' 10° 46' 88 101.1 78.5 100.2 79.8 98.6 77.1 81.7 92.0 81.0 88.7 80.6 95.2 68.0 65.8 69.1 67.4
re
re
Varanasi 82° 52' 25° 27' 85 107.4 78.3 105.3 69.0 102.6 69.1 86.5 93.7 85.3 94.4 84.2 92.0 43.3 40.8 47.8 45.1
,p
,p
Veraval 70° 22' 20° 53' 8 94.8 70.5 92.5 77.2 91.0 79.1 84.6 89.0 83.8 88.9 83.1 87.7 60.6 50.1 62.6 52.9
Visakhapatnam 83° 13' 17° 43' 3 96.8 81.4 95.7 78.7 94.6 80.2 84.0 91.7 83.3 90.6 82.9 91.0 59.7 57.5 63.1 61.2
ISHRAE HVAC DATABOOK DESIGN DATA, PSYCHROMETRICS, IAQ AND COMFORT 1.59
18
18
20
20
Table 1.53: Minimum Ventilation Rates In Breathing Zone for Air-conditioned Spaces
6/
6/
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes)
0
4/
4/
Default Values
,0
,0
People Outdoor Air Area Outdoor Air Rate Occupant
g Rate RP Ra Combined outdoor Air
g
Density (See Air
Occupancy Category Notes Rate (See Note 5)
n
n
note 4) Class
si
si
m
m
Cfm/ L/s /1000 ft2 or Cfm/
Cfm/ft2 L/s m2 L/s person
re
re
person person /100 m2 person
,p
,p
Correctional Facilities
Cell 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 25 10 4.9 2
Day Room 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 1
Guard Stations 5 2.5 0.06 C.3 15 9 4.5 1
Booking / Waiting 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 50 9 4.4 2
Educational Facilities
Day Care (Through age 4) 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
Day Care Sickroom 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 3
Classrooms (Ages 5-8) 10 5 0.12 0.6 25 15 7.4 1
Classroom (Ages 9 plus) 10 5 0.12 0.6 35 13 6.7 1
Lecture Classroom 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 65 8 4.3 1
Lecture Hall (fixed seats) 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 150 8 4.0 1
8
8
01
01
Art Classroom 10 5 0.18 0.9 20 19 9.5 2
2
2
6/
6/
Science Laboratories 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
0
0
4/
4/
University / College Laboratories 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
,0
,0
Wood / Metal shop 10 5 0.18 0.9 A 20 19 9.5 2
ng
ng
Computer Lab 10 5 0.12 0.6 25 15 7.4 1
si
si
Media Centre 10 5 0.12 0.6 25 15 7.4 1
m
m
Music / Theatre / Dance 10 5 0.12 0.3 35 12 5.9 1
re
re
,p
01
/2
/2
06
4/
,0
ng
si
m
re
re
,p
18
18
20
20
Table 1.53: Minimum Ventilation Rates In Breathing Zone for Air-conditioned Spaces (Contd..)
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes)
6/
6/
0
0
4/
4/
Default Values
,0
,0
People Outdoor Air Area Outdoor Air Rate Occupant
Rate RP R, Combined outdoor Air
Density (See Air
g
g
Occupancy Category Notes Rate (See Note 5)
n
n
note 4) Class
si
si
Cfm/ L/s /1000 ft2 or Cfm/
m
m
Cfm/ft2 L/s m2 L/s person
person person /100 m2 person
re
re
Office Buildings
,p
,p
Breakrooms 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 50 7 3.5 1
Main Entry Lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 10 11 5.5 1
Occupiable Storage rooms for dry
5 2.5 0.06 0.3 2 35 17.5 1
materials
Office Space 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 1
Reception Areas 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 1
Telephone / Data Entry 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 60 6 3.0 1
Miscellaneous Spaces
Bank Vaults / Safe Deposits 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 2
Banks or Bank Lobbies 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 15 12 6.0 1
Computer (not printing) 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 4 20 10.0 1
Freezer and Refrigerated Spaces
10 5.0 0 0 E 0 0 0 2
8
8
(< 50°F)
01
01
General Manufacturing (excludes
2
2
heavy industrial and processes using 10 5.0 0.18 0.9 7 36 18 3
6/
6/
chemicals)
0
0
4/
4/
Pharmacy (prep. Area) 5 2.5 0.18 0.9 10 23 11.5 2
,0
,0
Photo Studio 5 2.5 0.12 06 10 17 8.5 1
ng
ng
Shipping / Receiving 10 5 0.12 0.6 B 2 70 35 2
si
si
Sorting, packing light assembly 7.5 3.8 0.12 0.6 7 25 12.5 2
m
m
Telephone Closets - - 0.00 0.0 - 1
re
re
,p
8
01
01
/2
Retail
06
06
4/
,0
ng
si
re
,p
18
18
20
20
Table 1.53 : Minimum Ventilation Rates In Breathing Zone for Air-conditioned Spaces (Contd..)
6/
6/
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes)
0
4/
4/
Default Values
,0
,0
People Outdoor Air Area Outdoor Air Rate Occupant
g Rate RP R, Combined outdoor Air
g
Density (See Air
Occupancy Category Notes Rate (See Note 5)
n
n
note 4) Class
si
si
m
m
Cfm/ L/s /1000 ft2 or Cfm/
Cfm/ft2 L/s m2 L/s person
person person /100 m2 person
re
re
,p
,p
Sport and Entertainment
Gym, Sports Arena (play area) 20 10 0.18 0.9 E 7 45 23 2
Spectator Areas 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 150 8 4.0 1
Swimming (pool & deck) - - 0.48 2.4 C - - - 2
Disco / Dance Floors 20 10 0.06 0.3 100 21 10.3 2
Health Club / Aerobic rooms 20 10 0.06 0.3 40 22 10.8 2
Health Club / Weight Rooms 20 10 0.06 0.3 10 26 13.0 2
Bowling alley (seating) 10 5 0.12 0.6 40 13 6.5 1
Gambling Casinos 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 120 9 4.6 1
Game Arcades 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 20 17 8.3 1
Stages, Studios 10 5 0.06 0.3 D 70 11 5.4 1
8
8
01
01
General Notes for Table 1.53
2
2
1. Related requirements: The rates in this table are based on all other applicable requirements of this standard being
6/
6/
met.
0
0
4/
4/
2. Environmental Tobacco Smoke: This table applies to ETS-free areas.
,0
,0
3. Air density: Volumetric airflow rates are based on an air density of 0.075 lbda/ft3 (1.2 kg da/m3), which correspond to
ng
ng
dry air at a barometric pressure of 1 atm (101.3kPa) and an air temperature of 700F (210C). Rates may be adjusted
si
si
for actual density but such adjustment is not required for compliance with this standard.
m
m
4. Default occupant density: The default occupant density shall be used when actual occupant density is not
re
re
known.
,p
,p
5. Default combined outdoor air rate (per person): This rate is based on the default occupant density.
6. Unlisted occupancies: If the occupancy category for a proposed space or zone is not listed, the requirements for
the listed occupancy category that is most similar in terms of occupant density, activities and building construction
shall be used.
8
01
01
D) Rate does not include special exhaust for stage effects, e.g., dry ice vapors, smoke.
/2
/2
E) When combustion equipment is intended to be used on the playing surface or in this space, additional dilution
06
06
4/
F) Default occupancy for dwelling units shall be two persons for studio and one-bedroom units, with one additional
,0
,0
ng
G) Air from one residential dwelling shall not be recirculated or transferred to any other space outside of that
dwelling.
si
si
m
m
re
re
,p
,p
ECBC-2017
4.3 Prescriptive Requirements
4.3.1 Roof
Roofs shall comply with the maximum assembly U-factors in Table 4-4 through Table 4-6.
The roof insulation shall be applied externally as part of structural slab and not as a part of
false ceiling.
ENVELOPE
Table 4-4 Roof Assembly U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for ECBC Compliant Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
dry humid
All building types, except 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.28
below
School <10,000 m2 AGA 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.33
Hospitality > 10,000 m2 AGA 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Table 4-5 Roof Assembly U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for ECBC+ Compliant Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
dry humid
Hospitality, 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Healthcare
Assembly
Business 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.20
Educational
Shopping Complex
Table 4-6 Roof Assembly U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for SuperECBC Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
dry humid
All buildings types 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
(a) For qualifying as a cool roof, roofs with slopes less than 20° shall have an initial
solar reflectance of no less than 0.60 and an initial emittance no less than 0.90.
Solar reflectance shall be determined in accordance with ASTM E903-96 and
emittance shall be determined in accordance with ASTM E408-71 (RA 1996).
(b) For qualifying as a vegetated roof, roof areas shall be covered by living vegetation
Table 4-7 Opaque Assembly Maximum U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for a ECBC compliant
Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
ENVELOPE
dry humid
All building types, except 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.34
below
No Star Hotel < 10,000 m2 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.40
AGA
Business < 10,000 m2 AGA 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.40
School <10,000 m2 AGA 0.85 0.85 0.85 1.00 0.40
Table 4-8 Opaque Assembly Maximum U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for ECBC+ Compliant
Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
dry humid
All building types, except 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.55 0.22
below
No Star Hotel < 10,000 m2 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.34
AGA
Business < 10,000 m2 AGA 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.55 0.34
School <10,000 m2 AGA 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.75 0.44
Table 4-9 Opaque Assembly Maximum U-factor (W/m2.K) Requirements for SuperECBC
Building
Composite Hot and Warm and Temperate Cold
dry humid
All building types 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22
(a) Maximum allowable Window Wall Ratio (WWR) is 40% (applicable to buildings
showing compliance using the Prescriptive Method, including Building Envelope
Trade-off Method)
(b) Minimum allowable Visual Light Transmittance (VLT) is 0.27
Table 4-10 Vertical Fenestration Assembly U-factor and SHGC Requirements for ECBC
Buildings
Composite Hot and dry Warm and Temperate Cold
humid
Maximum U-factor 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
(W/m².K)
Maximum SHGC Non- 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.62
North
Maximum SHGC North 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62
for latitude ≥ 15°N
Maximum SHGC North 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.62
for latitude < 15°N
See Appendix A for default values of unrated fenestration.
Table 4-11 Vertical Fenestration U-factor and SHGC Requirements for ECBC+ buildings and
SuperECBC buildings
Composite Hot and dry Warm and Temperate Cold
humid
Maximum U-factor 2.20 2.20 2.20 3.00 1.80
(W/m².K)
Maximum SHGC Non- 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.62
North
Maximum SHGC North 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.62
for latitude ≥ 15°N
Maximum SHGC North 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.62
for latitude < 15°N
ENVELOPE
Building Type Climate Orientation Maximum Minimum VLT PF
zone Effective SHGC
Unconditioned All except Non-North for all 0.27 0.27 ≥0.40
buildings or cold latitudes and
unconditioned North for latitude < 15°N
spaces North for latitude > 15°N 0.27 0.27 0.0
4.3.4 Skylights
Skylights shall comply with the maximum U-factor and maximum SHGC requirements of
Table 4-15. Skylight roof ratio (SRR), defined as the ratio of the total skylight area of the
roof, measured to the outside of the frame, to the gross exterior roof area, is limited to a
maximum of 5% for ECBC Building, ECBC+ Building, and SuperECBC Building, when using the
Prescriptive Method for compliance.
Table 5-6 Minimum Efficiency Requirements for VRF Air conditioners for ECBC Building*
For Heating or cooling or both
Type Size category EER IEER
(kWr)
VRF Air < 40 3.28 4.36
Conditioners, >= 40 and < 70 3.26 4.34
Air cooled
>= 70 3.02 4.07
* The revised EER and IEER values as per Indian Standard for VRF corresponding to values in this
table will supersede as and when the revised standards are published.
Table 5-7 Minimum Efficiency Requirements for Computer Room Air Conditioners
Equipment type Net Sensible Cooling Minimum SCOP-127b
Capacitya Downflow Upflow
All types of computer room ACs All capacity 2.5 2.5
Air/ Water/ Glycol
a. Net Sensible cooling capacity = Total gross cooling capacity - latent cooling capacity – Fan power
b. Sensible Coefficient of Performance (SCOP-127): A ratio calculated by dividing the net sensible
cooling capacity in watts by the total power input in watts (excluding reheater and dehumidifier) at
conditions defined in ASHRAE Standard 127-2012 Method of Testing for Rating Computer and Data
Processing Room Unitary Air Conditioners)
5.2.3 Controls
To comply with the Code, buildings shall meet the requirements of §5.2.3.1 through
§5.2.3.5.
5.2.3.1 Timeclock
Mechanical cooling and heating systems in Universities and Training Institutions of all sizes
and all Shopping Complexes with built up area greater than 20,000 m2 shall be controlled by
timeclocks that:
(a) Can start and stop the system under different schedules for three different day-
types per week,
CIBSE-2016
Strategic design issues 3-9
— heating and cooling coils design wh ere ach ievin g th e required stan dard of en ergy
efficiency is more difficult or more costly.
— corn er van es an d ch an ges in th e direction of
ducting
Elements of the assembly include an envelope (e.g. sheet
— changes in cross sectional area metal or oth er material), rein forcemen t, seams, join ts,
— surface imperfections and jointing cracks between support h an gers an d, possibly, in sulation . Performan ce
duct sections. limits must be established for:
— dimensional stability
On ce it h as been deposited, a ph ysical disturban ce or a
change in the flow speed would be required to re-entrain — containment of air
significant amounts of the dust into the air.
— vibration
D urin g th e design process, in addition to en surin g — noise generation and containment
adequate an d safe access for clean in g, design ers sh ould
Licensed copy from CIS: mottmac, Mott Macdonald Ltd, 05/10/2015, Uncontrolled Copy.
take specialist advice an d th en stipulate th eir require- — exposure to damage, weather, temperature extremes
ments for the periodic internal cleaning and maintenance
of ductwork. D esign ers sh ould also state an y n eed for — support
access for specialist clean in g equipmen t in cludin g size,
type and location of the access openings required, with an — emergency conditions, e.g. fire
indication of frequency of cleaning. — heat gain or loss to the air stream
F urther information on cleaning of ductwork is provided — adherence to duct walls of dirt and contaminants.
in section 3.7.
Due consideration must be given to the effects of differen-
tial pressure across the duct wall, airflow friction pressure
3.2.17 Controlling costs losses, dyn amic losses an d air velocity leakage, as well
as th e in h eren t stren gth ch aracteristics of th e duct
L ower first costs can be achieved by: compon en ts. D uctwork in stallation s can accoun t for a
— using the minimum number of fittings possible; significant proportion of the cost of mechanical services.
fittings can be expensive and the resulting pressure Ducts should be sized and constructed in accordance with
loss is far greater than for straight duct sections recognised sources of data and standards of construction.
T able 3.2 Recommended maximum duct velocities for low pressure ductwork systems where T able 3.3 Recommended maximum duct
noise generation is the controlling factor velocities for medium and high pressure systems
T ypical applications T ypical noise Velocity / m·s –1 Volume flow Velocity / m·s –1
rating (NR)* in duct
Main ducts Branch Runouts Medium pressure H igh pressure
/ m 3·s –1
systems systems
Domestic buildings (bedrooms) 25 3.0 2.5 < 2.0
< 0.1 8 9
T heatres, concert halls 20–25 4.0 2.5 < 2.0
0.1– 0.5 9 11
Auditoria, lecture halls, cinemas 25–30 4.0 3.5 < 2.0
0.5–1.5 11 15
Bedrooms (non-domestic buildings) 20–30 5.0 4.5 2.5
> 1.5 15 20
Private offices, libraries 30–35 6.0 5.5 3.0
General offices, restaurants, banks 35–40 7.5 6.0 3.5
T able 3.5 Maximum velocity for supply and
Department stores, supermarkets, return air openings (grilles and terminals) (4)
shops, cafeterias 40–45 9.0 7.0 4.5
Supply or Permitted air velocity / m·s–1
Licensed copy from CIS: mottmac, Mott Macdonald Ltd, 05/10/2015, Uncontrolled Copy.
3.3.4 Health and safety design sh ould en sure th at th e air follows th e lin e of th e
duct with uniform velocities and that excessive turbulence
H ealth considerations will be addressed if a good inspec- is avoided. D uctwork fittings cause major pressure losses
tion, maintenance and cleaning regime is applied. F urther an d good design is essen tial, particularly wh ere h igh er
information on cleaning is provided in section 3.7. velocities are used. Bad design in relation to airflow can
lead to vibration of flat duct surfaces, in creases in duct
T wo aspects of safety con cern in g ductwork n eed to be pressure losses, unpredictable behaviour in branch fittings
addressed: and terminals, and adverse effects on the performance of
installed plant items such as fans and dehumidifying coils.
— during design: that there are safe and secure means It is much cheaper to get the design right than to try and
of access to the ductwork and associated plant and correct abnormal flow situations on site.
equipmen t (e.g. filter h ousin gs) for in spection ,
maintenance and cleaning
— during installation: by ensuring that the ductwork 3.3.5.2 Behaviour of air flowing through a duct
can be installed safely and securely.
In normal circumstances the flow of air in ducts is turbulent
F ibrous materials were often used as duct lin in gs to with the flow generally in the direction of the duct axis.
provide soun d absorption . H owever, th ey are n ot n ow Eddies and secondary motions will result in energy
generally used because: dissipation due to internal fluid friction. Streamlines will
not be parallel to the duct centre-line. In unobstructed
— they can contribute to mould growth straight ducts, eddies give rise to only relatively small
— fibrous materials degrade with time transverse components of the duct velocity and the flow
velocities are symmetrical about the duct axis.
— fibres can erode from the surface and be carried in
the air
D isturban ce to th e flow arisin g from obstruction s, duct
— fibrous materials are difficult to clean. fittings or other components has two major effects:
Suitable alternative sound absorbing proprietary materials — th e eddies can be sign ifican tly larger in size an d
such as acoustic foam are n ow used an d h ave th e their velocities much higher
advantage of not requiring facings or edge treatment.
— th e flow velocities across th e duct become
asymmetrical, i.e. much h igh er velocities can
3.3.5 Airflow in ducts occur in part of th e duct section , wh ilst in oth er
parts even reverse flow may occur.
T able 3.2 Recommended maximum duct velocities for low pressure ductwork systems where T able 3.3 Recommended maximum duct
noise generation is the controlling factor velocities for medium and high pressure systems
T ypical applications T ypical noise Velocity / m·s –1 Volume flow Velocity / m·s –1
rating (NR)* in duct
Main ducts Branch Runouts Medium pressure H igh pressure
/ m 3·s –1
systems systems
Domestic buildings (bedrooms) 25 3.0 2.5 < 2.0
< 0.1 8 9
T heatres, concert halls 20–25 4.0 2.5 < 2.0
0.1– 0.5 9 11
Auditoria, lecture halls, cinemas 25–30 4.0 3.5 < 2.0
0.5–1.5 11 15
Bedrooms (non-domestic buildings) 20–30 5.0 4.5 2.5
> 1.5 15 20
Private offices, libraries 30–35 6.0 5.5 3.0
General offices, restaurants, banks 35–40 7.5 6.0 3.5
T able 3.5 Maximum velocity for supply and
Department stores, supermarkets, return air openings (grilles and terminals) (4)
shops, cafeterias 40–45 9.0 7.0 4.5
Supply or Permitted air velocity / m·s–1
Licensed copy from CIS: mottmac, Mott Macdonald Ltd, 05/10/2015, Uncontrolled Copy.
3.3.4 Health and safety design sh ould en sure th at th e air follows th e lin e of th e
duct with uniform velocities and that excessive turbulence
H ealth considerations will be addressed if a good inspec- is avoided. D uctwork fittings cause major pressure losses
tion, maintenance and cleaning regime is applied. F urther an d good design is essen tial, particularly wh ere h igh er
information on cleaning is provided in section 3.7. velocities are used. Bad design in relation to airflow can
lead to vibration of flat duct surfaces, in creases in duct
T wo aspects of safety con cern in g ductwork n eed to be pressure losses, unpredictable behaviour in branch fittings
addressed: and terminals, and adverse effects on the performance of
installed plant items such as fans and dehumidifying coils.
— during design: that there are safe and secure means It is much cheaper to get the design right than to try and
of access to the ductwork and associated plant and correct abnormal flow situations on site.
equipmen t (e.g. filter h ousin gs) for in spection ,
maintenance and cleaning
— during installation: by ensuring that the ductwork 3.3.5.2 Behaviour of air flowing through a duct
can be installed safely and securely.
In normal circumstances the flow of air in ducts is turbulent
F ibrous materials were often used as duct lin in gs to with the flow generally in the direction of the duct axis.
provide soun d absorption . H owever, th ey are n ot n ow Eddies and secondary motions will result in energy
generally used because: dissipation due to internal fluid friction. Streamlines will
not be parallel to the duct centre-line. In unobstructed
— they can contribute to mould growth straight ducts, eddies give rise to only relatively small
— fibrous materials degrade with time transverse components of the duct velocity and the flow
velocities are symmetrical about the duct axis.
— fibres can erode from the surface and be carried in
the air
D isturban ce to th e flow arisin g from obstruction s, duct
— fibrous materials are difficult to clean. fittings or other components has two major effects:
Suitable alternative sound absorbing proprietary materials — th e eddies can be sign ifican tly larger in size an d
such as acoustic foam are n ow used an d h ave th e their velocities much higher
advantage of not requiring facings or edge treatment.
— th e flow velocities across th e duct become
asymmetrical, i.e. much h igh er velocities can
3.3.5 Airflow in ducts occur in part of th e duct section , wh ilst in oth er
parts even reverse flow may occur.
This publication is supplied by CIBSE for the sole use of the person making the download. The content remains the copyright of CIBSE.
Procedures for commissioning air-handling systems are
given in CIBSE Commissioning Code A: Air distribution commissioning
systems (2006b) and BSRIA AG 3/89.3: Commissioning Air
Systems (2001). Table 2.42 shows a summary of the flow- Introduction
measuring techniques recommended by BSRIA for various
ducts and terminals. Consideration should be given to access for commissioning,
inspection, maintenance and cleaning. Openings need to be
Before system regulation starts, the building needs to be safe and have sealed panels/covers designed so that they can
complete, with windows and doors open or shut according be easily removed and refixed. Multiple setscrews are not
to their normal state. The air distribution system needs to recommended, and self-piercing screws are not acceptable
be complete, with leakage testing satisfactorily concluded. as a method of fixing. Safety restraints should be connected
A reasonable standard of system cleanliness should be to access panels located in riser ducts.
achieved before system start up.
A sufficiently large area, free of services and other
Each system should be considered on its own merits and a obstructions, is needed around panels and covers to allow
detailed commissioning method statement produced and them to be removed.
agreed prior to commissioning. It is important that the
designer provides full information on all relevant aspects of An access panel is required to be adjacent to items of in-line
the design, particularly VAV systems, in sufficient detail for equipment that require either regular servicing or intermittent
the commissioning specialist to produce a comprehensive access. The openings need to be sized as a minimum to allow
method statement. The commissioning specialist should hand and/or arm access. The designer should specify the size
review the recommendations of the equipment suppliers and location of the panels where larger dimensions are
with regard to the inclusion of their equipment in the required. In these cases the panels should not exceed
commissioning process for the air distribution system. 450 mm = 450 mm. It may be more practicable to use
removable duct sections or flexible ducts/connections.
Successful commissioning and building operation depends
on the following design considerations. An inspection panel should be provided adjacent to items
— Avoid long duct runs, since these can create of in-line equipment that need only visual inspection of
balancing difficulties in commissioning. internal elements from outside the ductwork. Such
inspection openings should have a minimum size of
— The use of variable speed fans allows rapid matching 100 mm = 100 mm for rectangular ducts and 100 mm
of fan duties during commissioning. diameter for circular ducts.
— Ensure there are sufficient dampers and access
panels to reduce commissioning time. It will be the responsibility of the insulation contractor to
‘dress’ the insulation to the edges of the access openings
— The setting of the automatic control system should without impeding the functionality of the panel, cover or
be finalised by the controls specialist in liaison with door.
the commissioning specialist.
Provision of access panels
2.7.1.2 Legislation
Access panels should be provided for the inspection and
CIBSE Commissioning Code M: Commissioning management servicing of plant and equipment; Table 2.45 provides
(2003) provides an overview of the management guidance. However, the ductwork system designer may
arrangements for commissioning required to ensure choose to demonstrate that adequate provision has been
compliance with Parts F (NBS, 2013b) and L (NBS, 2013a) made for access, such as by reference to a ductwork cleaning
of the Building Regulations. Steps include: specialist.
— design for commissioning
In addition, the following should be noted.
— co-ordination of the commissioning process
— Fire/smoke dampers: panels should be located to
— installation quality assurance give access to both the blades and the fusible links.
On multiple assembly units it may be necessary to
— pre-commissioning
provide more than one panel; the need for such
— preparation access may be determined by the external access
2-118 Ventilation and ductwork
This publication is supplied by CIBSE for the sole use of the person making the download. The content remains the copyright of CIBSE.
all such items.) See also Building Regulation 38 (TSO,
2010). cleaned in situ or removed for cleaning. If removal is not
possible, service access should be provided according to
Table 2.45. Access should be provided that is not obstructed
2.7.2.3 Maintenance by suspended ceilings, electric cables, lighting, pipes or
other ducts.
Table 4.10 Velocity pressures, pv (= 1/2 ρ c2), for water at 10 °C as the drop in pressure along the pipe does not exceed 10%
c / m·s–1 pv / Pa c / m·s–1 pv / Pa
of the initial (absolute) inlet pressure.
0.01 0.049 99 0.85 361.152 Some data are given in Appendix 4.A1. It should be
0.02 0.199 95 0.9 404.891 remembered that the density varies considerably with
0.03 0.449 88 0.95 451.128 pressure.
0.04 0.799 78 1 499.865
0.05 1.249 66 1.1 604.837
0.06 1.799 51 1.2 719.806
0.07
0.08
2.449 34
3.199 14
1.3
1.4
844.772
979.735 4.8 Air flow in ducts
0.09 4.048 91 1.5 1124.69
0.10 4.999 1.6 1279.65
0.15 11.247 1.7 1444.61
4.8.1 Duct sizing: desirable velocities
0.25 31.242 1.8 1619.56 The are no rules concerning duct sizing. The most cost
0.30 44.988 1.9 1804.51 effective will be the design based on life-cycle costing
0.35 61.233 2 1999.46
0.40 79.978 2.5 3124.2 including the fan running costs. The smaller the duct-
work, the greater the fan power and energy consumption.
0.45 101.223 3 4498.8 Increasing the duct size can have a large effect in
0.50 124.966 3.5 6123.3 decreasing fan power: smaller friction pressure drops of
0.55 151.209 4 7997.8 the basic circuit will require smaller pressure drops
0.6 179.951 4.5 10 122.3
0.65 211.193 5 12 496.6 through control dampers, for the same value of control
authority thus leading to a further saving. The optimum
0.7 244.934 5.5 15 120.9 sizing from the point of view of life-cycle costing must
0.75 281.174 6 17 995.1 consider the length of the system, the capital cost, the
0.8 319.914 6.5 21 119.3 mean pressure drop, the running time at full and partial
flow, the efficiency of the fan–motor combination and
anticipated electrical tariffs (i.e. ‘on-peak’, ‘off-peak’
Values of ζ for pipework are to be found in sections 4.9 operation).
and 4.10. Since the additional pressure drop caused by a To provide a starting point in selecting duct sizes, rule of
fitting is largely due to the internal friction of the fluid thumb air velocities are reproduced from BSRIA(15) in
suffering an abrupt change of direction, rusting and Table 4.11. An alternative starting point might be to
scaling have traditionally been considered not to have a consider a typical pressure drop per unit length of 1 Pa·m–1
significant effect on pressure drop. However, for elbows, for low velocity systems and 8 Pa·m–1 for high velocity
the values of ζ are found to vary considerably with systems(15). Typical air velocities for air handling and other
diameter, which implies that surface effects are significant. components are given in Table 4.12(4,18).
An allowance for ageing is therefore needed.
Table 4.11 Typical air velocities for ductwork(4,15)
4.6 Flow of steam in pipes System type Velocity
/ m·s–1
Maximum
pressure
Total pressure
drop / kPa
drop per unit
Due to the considerable variation in steam conditions length / Pa·m–1
which may be encountered, and the fact that the steam Low velocity 3–6 1 0.900 (supply)
conditions themselves (notably temperature and pressure) 0.400 (extract)
do not remain constant as the steam flows along the pipe,
this is a very complex subject. Advice of specialists ought High velocity 7.5–15 8 1.5–2.0 (supply)
to be sought.
Some property data are is given in Appendix 4.A4. It Typical air velocities (face velocities) for air handling units
should be remembered that density varies with temper- Table 4.12
NBC-2016
REFERENCE EXTRACT OF:
PART-4
REFERENCE EXTRACT OF:
PART-8
4.4.9 Solar Photovoltaic Systems (SPV) contaminants are to be removed from air, the amount
of fresh air required for dilution of inside air to prevent
Solar photovoltaic system enables direct conversion of
vitiation of air by body odours, depends on the air space
sunlight into electricity and is a viable option for
available per person and the degree of physical activity;
lighting purpose in remote nongrid areas. The common
the amount of air decreases as the air space available
SPV lighting systems are:
per person increases, and it may vary from 20 m3 to
a) Solar lantern, 30 m3 per person per hour. In rooms occupied by only
b) Fixed type solar home lighting system, and a small number of persons such an air change will
c) Street lighting system. automatically be attained in cool weather by normal
leakage around windows and other openings and this
4.4.9.1 SPV lighting system should preferably be may easily be secured in warm weather by keeping the
provided with CFL for energy efficiency. openings open.
4.4.9.2 Inverters used in buildings for supplying No standards have been laid down under Factories Act,
electricity during the power cut period should be 1948 as regards the amount of fresh air required per
charged through SPV system. worker or the number of air changes per hour. Section
4.4.9.3 Regular maintenance of SPV system is 16 of the Factories Act, 1948 relating to overcrowding
necessary for its satisfactory functioning. requires that at least 14 m3 to 16 m3 of space shall be
provided for every worker and for the purpose of that
4.4.10 Lighting shelves and light pipes may be explored section no account shall be taken of any space in a work
for utilization and integration in the lighting design. room which is more than 4.25 m above the floor level.
5 VENTILATION NOTE Vitiation of the atmosphere can also occur in factories
by odours given off due to contaminants of the product itself,
say for example, from tobacco processing in a Beedi factory.
5.1 General
Here the ventilation will have to be augmented to keep odours
Ventilation of buildings is required to supply fresh air within unobjectionable levels.
for respiration of occupants, to dilute inside air to 5.2.2.1 Recommended values for air changes
prevent vitiation by body odours and to remove any
products of combustion or other contaminants in air The standards of general ventilation are recommended/
and to provide such thermal environments as will assist based on maintenance of required oxygen, carbon
in the maintenance of heat balance of the body in order dioxide and other air quality levels and for the control
to prevent discomfort and injury to health of the of body odours when no products of combustion or
occupants. other contaminants are present in the air; the values of
air changes should be as follows:
5.2 Design Considerations
Sl No. Application Air Change per Hour
5.2.1 Respiration
(1) (2) (3)
Supply of fresh air to provide oxygen for the human
body for elimination of waste products and to maintain 1. Assembly rooms 4-8
carbon dioxide concentration in the air within safe limits 2. Bakeries 20-30
rarely calls for special attention as enough outside air 3. Banks/building societies 4-8
for this purpose normally enters the areas of occupancy 4. Bathrooms 6-10
through crevices and other openings. 5. Bedrooms 2-4
5.2.1.1 In normal habitable rooms devoid of smoke 6. Billiard rooms 6-8
generating source, the content of carbon dioxide in air 7. Boiler rooms see Note 2
rarely exceeds 0.5 percent to 1 percent and is, therefore, 8. Cafes and coffee bars 10-12
incapable of producing any ill effect. The amount of 9. Canteens 8-12
air required to keep the concentration down to 1 percent 10. Cellars 3-10
is very small. The change in oxygen content is also too 11. Changing rooms 6-10
small under normal conditions to have any ill effects; 12. Churches 1-3
the oxygen content may vary quite appreciably without 13. Cinemas and theatres 10-15
noticeable effect, if the carbon dioxide concentration 14. Club rooms 12, Min
is unchanged.
15. Compressor rooms 10-12
5.2.2 Vitiation by Body Odours 16. Conference rooms 8-12
17. Corridors 5-10
Where no products of combustion or other
DW-144
PROJECT: CHANDIGARH RAILWAY STATION
Selected
F/C Equipment Estimated Estimated Standby
Area Occupancy Lighting Load Fresh Selected Total Outdoor Unit
S. No. Space Height Load Cooling Dehumidified Unit Type Qty TR CFM Total CFM Outdoor Unit
(Sqft.) (Nos.) (W/sqft) Air (CFM) TR Capacity
(Ft) (W/sqft) (TR) CFM Capacity (HP)
(HP)
A CHANDIGARH SIDE
1 GRP OFFICE (G.F) 692 9.8 10 1.0 0.7 92 3.0 1390 Cassette 3 1.3 620 3.9 1860
2 STATION MASTER ROOM (G.F) 739 9.8 14 1.0 0.7 114 3.6 1641 Cassette 3 1.3 620 3.9 1860
3 REST ROOM (G.F) 176 9.8 2 0.5 0.6 21 0.8 373 Cassette 1 1.0 459 1.0 459
4 EXECUTIVE LOUNGE (G.F) 659 9.8 50 0.5 1.0 415 6.8 1836 Cassette 3 2.5 865 7.5 2595
5 CHIEF INSPECTOR OFFICE (G.F) 262 9.8 6 0.5 0.7 46 1.3 550 Cassette 1 1.6 812 1.6 812
6 TICKETING AND SUPPORT OFFICE (G.F) 1720 9.8 35 1.5 0.7 293 8.2 3455 Cassette 8 1.3 620 10.4 4960
7 OFFICE (F.F) 6697 10.5 70 1.0 0.7 752 41.7 18842 Cassette 18 2.5 865 45.0 15570
176 54
8 RACK ROOM-1 (F.F) 490 13.1 2 20.0 0.5 39 4.7 2581 Cassette 3 1.6 812 4.8 2436
9 RACK ROOM-2 (F.F) 399 13.1 2 25.0 0.5 34 5.5 3101 Cassette 3 2.0 830 6.0 2490
10 CONTROL ROOM (F.F) 400 10.5 4 7.5 0.5 44 3.1 1633 Cassette 2 1.6 812 3.2 1624
11 ENQUIRY COUNTER (S.F) 626 9.8 8 1.0 0.7 88 3.0 1395 Cassette 2 1.6 812 3.2 1624
12 PAID WAITING LOUNGE (T.F) 6230 9.8 200 0.5 1.0 1874 37.1 13122 Cassette 20 2.0 830 40.0 16600
13 VIP LOUNGE (T.F) 554 9.8 8 0.5 1.0 93 3.0 1427 Cassette 2 1.6 812 3.2 1624
14 CHECK IN COUNTER 136 9.8 2 1.0 0.5 18 1.0 484 Cassette 1 1.0 459 1.0 459
Selected
F/C Equipment Estimated Estimated Standby
Area Occupancy Lighting Load Fresh Selected Total Outdoor Unit
S. No. Space Height Load Cooling Dehumidified Unit Type Qty TR CFM Total CFM Outdoor Unit
(Sqft.) (Nos.) (W/sqft) Air (CFM) TR Capacity
(Ft) (W/sqft) (TR) CFM Capacity (HP)
(HP)
B PANCHKULA SIDE
1 GRP OFFICE (G.F) 692 9.8 10 1.0 0.7 92 2.9 1326 Cassette 3 1.3 620 3.9 1860
2 STATION MASTER ROOM (G.F) 739 9.8 14 1.0 0.7 114 3.6 1651 Cassette 3 1.3 620 3.9 1860
3 REST ROOM (G.F) 176 9.8 2 0.5 0.6 21 0.8 377 Cassette 1 1.0 459 1.0 459
4 EXECUTIVE LOUNGE (G.F) 659 9.8 50 0.5 1.0 415 6.9 1846 Cassette 3 2.5 865 7.5 2595
5 CHIEF INSPECTOR OFFICE (G.F) 262 9.8 6 0.5 0.7 46 1.3 554 Cassette 1 1.6 812 1.6 812
6 TICKETING AND SUPPORT OFFICE (G.F) 1720 9.8 35 1.5 0.7 293 8.3 3471 Cassette 8 1.3 620 10.4 4960
7 OFFICE (F.F) 6697 10.5 70 1.0 0.7 752 30.5 14341 Cassette 18 2.0 830 36.0 14940 158 50
8 CONTROL ROOM (F.F) 400 10.5 4 7.5 0.5 44 2.6 1333 Cassette 2 1.6 812 3.2 1624
9 RACK ROOM (F.F) 408 10.5 2 25.0 0.5 34 5.4 3028 Cassette 3 2.0 830 6.0 2490
10 ENQUIRY COUNTER (S.F) 626 9.8 8 1.0 0.7 88 3.0 1395 Cassette 2 1.6 812 3.2 1624
11 PAID WAITING LOUNGE (T.F) 6230 9.8 200 0.5 1.0 1874 34.4 11248 Cassette 20 2.0 830 40.0 16600
12 VIP LOUNGE (T.F) 554 9.8 8 0.5 1.0 48 2.8 1408 Cassette 2.0 1.6 812 3.2 1624
13 CHECK IN COUNTER 136 9.8 2 1.0 0.5 18 1.0 503 Cassette 1.0 1.0 459 1.0 459
TOTAL 19299 411 3838 103 42481 67 121 51907 334.0 104.00
1 DY. S.S. 308 9.8 4 1.0 0.7 38 1.9 952 HI-WALL 2 1.0 420 2.0 840
2 PANTRY 75 9.8 6 2.0 0.7 35 1.0 404 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
3 SS ROOM 303 9.8 4 1.0 0.7 38 1.4 687 HI-WALL 1 1.5 593 1.5 593
4 VIP ROOM 297 9.8 4 1.0 0.7 48 1.3 586 HI-WALL 1 1.5 593 1.5 593
5 LOCKER ROOM 64 9.8 1 1.0 0.7 9 0.4 218 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
6 CBS CASH 68 9.8 1 1.0 0.7 24 0.6 243 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
7 CBS ROOM 135 9.8 2 1.0 0.7 18 0.8 405 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
8 OFFICE SUPRINTENDENT ROOM 293 9.8 4 1.0 0.7 68 1.2 492 HI-WALL 1 1.5 593 1.5 593
9 CHI OFFICE 78 9.8 2 1.0 0.7 29 0.5 192 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
10 CCTV ROOM 215 9.8 4 2.0 0.5 33 1.2 567 HI-WALL 1 1.5 593 1.5 593
11 ESCALATOR PANEL ROOM 340 9.8 2 15.0 0.5 30 3.0 1569 HI-WALL 2 1.5 593 3.0 1186
12 RPF THANA 370 9.8 10 1.0 0.7 72 1.9 769 HI-WALL 2 1.0 420 2.0 840
13 SERVER ROOM 161 9.8 2 32.0 0.5 20 2.4 1342 HI-WALL 2 1.5 593 3.0 1186
14 SWITCH ROOM 233 9.8 2 13.0 0.5 24 1.9 1015 HI-WALL 2 1.0 420 2.0 840
15 ELEC. COACH ROOM 92 9.8 2 12.0 0.7 21 1.0 485 HI-WALL 1 1.0 420 1.0 420
16 UPPER CLASS WAITING ROOM 826 9.8 30 0.5 0.7 200 4.3 1599 HI-WALL 3 1.5 593 4.5 1779
17 2ND CLASS WAITING ROOM 399 9.8 20 0.5 0.5 139 2.6 906 HI-WALL 2 1.5 593 3.0 1186
18 PARCEL ROOM 492 9.8 4 0.5 0.5 50 1.5 763 HI-WALL 1 1.5 593 1.5 593
19 CPS ROOM 413 9.8 4 1.0 0.7 45 1.5 733 HI-WALL 2 1.0 420 2.0 840
20 WAITING ROOM 497 9.8 30 0.5 0.5 80 2.7 1028 HI-WALL 2 1.5 593 3.0 1186
21 RLDA OFFICE 493 9.8 10 1.0 0.7 80 2.3 984 HI-WALL 2 1.5 593 3.0 1186
24 RETIRING ROOM-1 &2 456 9.8 10 1.0 0.5 77 2.6 1175 HI-WALL 2.0 1.5 593 3.0 1186
25 TI/UMB-KLK 486 9.8 5 1.0 0.7 54 2.0 978 HI-WALL 2.0 1.0 593 2.0 1186
26 PARCEL OFFICE 836 9.8 10 1.0 0.7 100 3.5 1631 HI-WALL 3.0 1.5 593 4.5 1779
27 CLOAK ROOM 149 9.8 2 1.0 0.7 19 0.7 319 HI-WALL 1.0 1.0 420 1.0 420
SNO.
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
HI WALL - DX UNIT HI WALL - DX UNIT HI WALL - DX UNIT 20.0HP Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7 20.0HP 20.0HP 01 VRF OUTDOOR UNIT
HI WALL - DX UNIT HI WALL - DX UNIT HI WALL - DX UNIT HI WALL - DX UNIT
(2.0 TR CAPACITY) (1.5 TR CAPACITY) (1.5 TR CAPACITY) (WORKING) OUTDOOR OUTDOOR
(2.0 TR CAPACITY) (2.0 TR CAPACITY) (2.0 TR CAPACITY) (2.0 TR CAPACITY) 02 DX TYPE OUTDOOR UNIT
CRS-CHD-SS-DX-HW-01 CRS-CHD-SS-DX-HW-02 CRS-CHD-SS-DX-HW-03 OUTDOOR UNIT Ø28.6/ Ø12.7 UNIT
CRS-CHD-DX-HW-01 CRS-CHD-DX-HW-02 CRS-CHD-DX-HW-03 CRS-CHD-DX-HW-04
WORKSTATION ADJ.PUMP ROOM CABIN-02-ADJ.PUMP ROOM CABIN-02-ADJ.PUMP ROOM UNIT 03 CASSETTE UNIT
RACK ROOM-01 RACK ROOM-01 RACK ROOM-02 RACK ROOM-02
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 04 HI WALL UNIT
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1
05 REFRIGERANT
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1
PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE
CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-64 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-65 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-66 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-67
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 NO. DESCRIPTION DATE
REVISION DESCRIPTION:
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 DESIGN QUALITY ASSURANCE
(CONSULTANTS & EPC CONTRACTOR)
15.9/9.5
CONSULTANT: STRUCTURE
15.9/9.5 15.9/9.5
CONSTRUCTURE DESIGN P.
LTD
3RD FLOOR, ABHISHEK PLAZA, PART,
POCKET B, MAYUR VIHAR, PHASE 2,
NEW DELHI - 110091 DRAWN BY
1TEL-(011)-2277,2272,4917
EMAIL- constructure@gmail.com
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-27 CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-22 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-24 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-29 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-30 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-31 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-34 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-39
ARCHITECT / ENGINEER
Ø34.9/ Ø19.1 EPC CONTRACTORS:
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 AHLUWALIA CONTRACTS
RACK ROOM-01 (INDIA) LTD.
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 CASSETTE UNIT-1.6 TR
PLOT NO. A, 177, POCKET A,
OKHLA I, OKHLA, NEW DELHI, CHECKED BY
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 RACK ROOM-01
DELHI, 110020.
TAG-CRS-VRV-CST-45 TEL-011 4941 0500
CASSETTE UNIT-1.6 TR
TAG-CRS-VRV-CST-43 RACK ROOM-01 DESIGN COORDINATOR
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 CASSETTE UNIT-1.6 TR DESIGN QUALITY ASSURANCE
Ø28.6/ Ø12.7 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø34.9/ Ø19.1 Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 (PMC)
TAG-CRS-VRV-CST-44
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 THE DRAWING INCLUDING ITS DESIGN AND DETAILING
HAS BEEN CHECKED IN ACCEPTANCE WITH THE
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø34.9/ Ø19.1 Ø34.9/ Ø19.1 Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 REQUIREMENT OF EPC AGREEMENT AND FOUND
Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 RACK ROOM-02 SUITABLE FOR EXECUTION PURPOSE.
CLIENT:
RAIL LAND DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY
CPM /CDG
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4
DGM/P/CDG
GRP MOFFICE GRP MOFFICE GRP MOFFICE STATION MASTER STATION MASTER STATION MASTER REST ROOM APE/CDG
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.0 TR
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-01 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-02 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-03 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-04 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-05 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-06 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-07
KEY PLAN:
Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
N
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4
PROJECT NAME:
LIGHTHOUSE PROJECT FOR
TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE CHIEF INSPECTOR EXECUTIVE LOUNGE EXECUTIVE LOUNGE EXECUTIVE LOUNGE UP-GRADATION OF
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.6 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CHANDIGARH RAILWAY STATION
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-13 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-15 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-18 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-16 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-11 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-10 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-09 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-08
CHANDIGARH, PUNJAB & HARYANA
DRAWING TITLE:
TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE VRV(VRF)HVAC SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR (CHANDIGARH SIDE)
TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-12 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-14 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-19 TAG-CRS-CHD-CST-17 PLATFORM LEVEL FLOOR DRAWING NO.: REV.
CRS-M11-01 R2
GENERAL NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MM,UNLESS SPECIFIED
OTHERWISE.
Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 18.0HP 18.0HP 2. IN CASE OF ANY DISCREPANCY, IMMEDIATELY
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 20.0HP OUTDOOR OUTDOOR CONSULT THE ARCHITECT / ENGINEER IN-
CHARGE.
OUTDOOR UNIT UNIT 3. PLEASE DO NOT SCALE THE DRAWING ONLY
Ø28.6/ Ø12.7
UNIT WRITTEN DIMENSIONS TO BE FOLLOWED.
4. PLEASE REFER CO-ORDINATED LAYOUT.
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1 Ø34.9/ Ø19.1
Ø34.9/ Ø19.1 DISCLAIMER
OUTDOOR UNIT OUTDOOR UNIT
18.0HP Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7 16.0HP 18.0HP THIS DRAWING IS THE PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT OF
ANA-DESIGN. IT SHALL NOT BE COPIED, REPRODUCED
OUTDOOR OUTDOOR OUTDOOR OR USED WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT OF ANA-
DESIGN.
UNIT UNIT Ø28.6/ Ø12.7 UNIT
NOTES:
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5
Ø41.3/ Ø19.1
PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE PAID LOUNGE
CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-58 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-59 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-60 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-61
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 NO. DESCRIPTION DATE
REVISION DESCRIPTION:
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 DESIGN QUALITY ASSURANCE
(CONSULTANTS & EPC CONTRACTOR)
15.9/9.5
CONSULTANT: STRUCTURE
15.9/9.5 15.9/9.5 CONSTRUCTURE DESIGN P.
LTD
3RD FLOOR, ABHISHEK PLAZA, PART,
POCKET B, MAYUR VIHAR, PHASE 2,
NEW DELHI - 110091 DRAWN BY
1TEL-(011)-2277,2272,4917
EMAIL- constructure@gmail.com
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 DESIGN QUALITY ASSURANCE
(PMC)
PROJECT ARCHITECT
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
Ø34.9/ Ø19.1
OFFICE OFFICE
CONTROL RM CASSETTE CONTROL RM CASSETTE OFFICE OFFICE CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR OFFICE OFFICE OFFICE
CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR DESIGN QUALITY ASSURANCE
UNIT-1.6 TR UNIT-1.6 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-26 CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR (CLIENTS)
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-28 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-32 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-33 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-35 OFFICE NOTICE OF NO OBJECTION FROM RLDA IS BEING
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-20 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-21 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-23 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-25 OFFICE OFFICE ACCORDED FOR DESIGN PRINCIPLES BASED ON THE
CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.0 TR
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ARCHITECT (ANA DESIGN
STUDIO) AND PROPOSED BY THE CONTRACTOR.
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-36 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-37 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-38 HOWEVER THE OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY OF
COORECTNESS OF DESIGN, DETAILING COMPLIANCE
WITH EPC AGREEMENT, BYELAWS, RELEVANT CODES,
FIRST FLOOR STANDARDS, STATUTORY REGULATIONS, DESIGN
ACCURACY LIES WITH THE ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
CONSULTANTS AND THE CONTRACTOR (AHLUWALIA
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 CONTRACTS (INDIA) LTD.)
Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9 Ø28.6/ Ø15.9
CLIENT:
RAIL LAND DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY
CPM /CDG
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4
DGM/P/CDG
GRP MOFFICE GRP MOFFICE GRP MOFFICE STATION MASTER STATION MASTER STATION MASTER REST ROOM APE/CDG
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.0 TR
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-01 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-02 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-03 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-04 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-05 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-06 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-07
KEY PLAN:
Ø19.1/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø22.2/ Ø9.5 Ø28.6/ Ø12.7
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5 Ø15.9/ Ø9.5
N
Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4 Ø12.7/ Ø6.4
PROJECT NAME:
LIGHTHOUSE PROJECT FOR
TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE CHIEF INSPECTOR EXECUTIVE LOUNGE EXECUTIVE LOUNGE EXECUTIVE LOUNGE UP-GRADATION OF
CASSETTE UNIT-1.6 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CASSETTE UNIT-2.5 TR CHANDIGARH RAILWAY STATION
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-13 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-15 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-18 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-16 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-11 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-10 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-09 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-08 CHANDIGARH, PUNJAB & HARYANA
DRAWING TITLE:
TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE TICKTING & SUPPORT OFFICE VRV(VRF)HVAC SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR CASSETTE UNIT-1.3 TR (PANCHKULA SIDE)
TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-12 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-14 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-19 TAG-CRS-PNK-CST-17 PLATFORM LEVEL FLOOR DRAWING NO.: REV.
CRS-M11-02 R2