4.

PARTS OF SPEECH
Words are divided into eight kinds according to their functions are called parts of
speech.

They are eight parts of speech.

1.Noun
2.Pronoun
3.Verb
4.Adjective
5.Adverb
6.Conjunction
7.Interjection
8.Preposition

1.Noun:
definition: Noun is the name of a person, place or thing.

Ex: Rama, Kukatpally, Table.

Kinds of nouns:
a. Proper Noun
b. Common Noun
c. Collective Noun
d. Material Noun
f. Abstract Noun

a.Proper Noun
Definition: A Proper Noun is the name given to a particular person, place or a thing.
Ex: Raja, hyderabad, chair, horse etc.

b.Common Noun
Definition: A Common Noun is the name given to a persons, places or things which belong to
one class.
Ex: Boys, Girls, Actor, Doctor, city, animal, bird, king etc.

c. Collective Noun
Definition: A Collective Noun is the name given to a group of people or things.
Ex: A bunch of grapes, A group of students, A bundle of papers, A gang of thieves, army,
committee, family, team, mob.
d. Material noun
Definition: A material noun is the name given to matter or substance of which things are
made.
Ex: rice, sand, milk, water, oil, gold, iron, glass, wood etc.

e. Abstract Noun
Definition: An Abstract Noun is the name given to things which we can only think of but can
not see or touch.
Ex: kindness, wisdom, honesty, poverty, pain, childhood, sympathy, truth, manhood,
cleverness.

2.Pronoun:
Definition: A pronoun is a word which is used in the place of a noun or The word which is
used instead of Noun is called Pronoun.

Ex: he, she, it, they, you.

Kinds of pronouns:
1.Personal Pronouns: Personal Pronouns are those which stand for the person speaking,
spoken to or spoken of. Personal Pronouns are 3 kinds 1. First person 2. Second Person 3.
Third person.

1. First person: I, We
2. Second Person: you
3. Third Person: He, She, It, They

I. Subjective Pronouns: I, We, You, He, She, It, They

II. Objective Pronouns: Me, Us, You, Him, Her, It, Them
III. Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Its, Theirs
IV. Possessive adjectives: My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its, Their

2.Reflexive Pronoun:

A Reflexive pronoun is use to show that the person does something to himself or herself.
They help to reflect or turn the action of the verb back upon the subject itself.

Ex: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

I hit myself, We hit ourselves, you hit yourself, he hits himself, she hits herself, they hit
themselves.

3.Emphatic Pronouns:

When the compound personal pronouns are used to lay emphasis on a particular point, they
are called emphatic pronouns.
Ex: They themselves cleaned the place, I myself injured.

Difference between Reflexive & Empathetic

1.I injured myself(Reflexive). I myself injured (Empathetic)

4.Indefinite Pronoun

Indefinite Pronoun do not refer to any person or thing in particular, but are used in general
way.
ex: one, few, any, everybody, nobody, none, everything, many, some, someone, anything,
nothing etc.

5.Demonstrative Pronoun

Some pronouns points out the persons or things for which they stand. Such pronouns are
called demonstrative pronouns.
Ex: This, That, These, Those etc.
Ex.1.This is my book
2.This is the prize, I got.
3.That is your pen
4.Those are the bananas, I bought
5.These are my books.

6.Distributive pronouns

Distributive pronouns refer to persons or things taken one at a time.

Ex: each, either, neither etc.

7.Interrogative pronouns

Some words are used to form questions. Such words are called Interrogative pronouns.
Ex: what, where who, when, which, whom, whose.

what ఏ�ట� क्या

where ఎక్కడ कहाँ

who ఎవర� कौन

when ఎప�ప్డ� कब

which ఏ�� कौन सा

whom ఎవ���, ఎవ���� �कसको, �कसे

whose ఎవ���� �कसका

Ex:1. whose this pen?

2. who are you?
3. what is your name?
4. where are you going?
5. whom should I call?
6. which pen you want?
7. who are you?
8. I don’t know who came here?
9. Tell me where is the bus stand?

8.Relative pronouns

The Pronouns which relate to a Proceeding noun is called a relative pronoun. The relative
pronoun performs two functions.

1.It is used instead of a noun. So it is a pronoun.

2.It connects two statements. So it is a pronoun.

These are who, which, what, that

Use of relative pronouns:

I)Who: Relates to people(subject)

Ex: 1.That is the boy who joined the class today.
2. Those are the boys who won the Medals.
3. The musician who wrote this song is Hindi.

II)Which: Relates to Animals and objects.

Ex: 1. This is the tree which was planted by my grandmother.
2. The book which Suresh gave me is very interesting.

III)what: Refers to Asking for information.

Ex: 1. I have got what I wanted.
2.This is the pen what I liked most.

IV)That: Relates to People, Animals and Things .

Ex: 1. Don’t reject anything that God gives you.
2.All that glitters is not gold.
3.18th November is the date that I was born.

V)Whom: Relates to people (object).

Ex: I know the boy whom sits next to you.
VI)Why: Refers to reason.
Ex: Do you the reason why the market is closed today?

VII) When: Refers to time.

Ex: The day when the concert takes place is Saturday.

VIII)Where: Refers to places.

Ex: This is the house where my son was born.

IX)Whose: Refers to possession.

Ex: The boy Whose phone just rang should stand up.

9.Reciprocal Pronouns

Each other and one another are called Reciprocal pronouns we use each other, when there are
only two persons or things and one another when there are more than two.
Ex: 1.Raju and venu blamed each other.
2.The four girls helped one another.
3.A truck a jeep and a car collide one another.

3.verb
Verb is a word that says something about a person or thing.
There is no sentence without verb. It shows the action of subject. (Noun, Pronoun).
Ex: I play football. Play=verb
She sings a song. Sings=verb

VERB

Full Verbs Modal verbs

1. Strong verbs 2.Weak verbs

(Irregular verbs) (Regular verbs) 1.Primary Modals 2. Modal
Auxiliaries
v1 v2 v3 v1 v2 v3
go went gone ask asked asked v1 v2 v1
v2

eat ate eaten play played played Be Is, am was +v1+ing shall
should
 are were will
would
can
could
Do do did +n’t+v1 -----
used to +v1
is was been does ought to
............
Be am was been Have have had +v3 must ---
---
are were been has need not ----
---
dare n’t ----
----
do
Do does did done

Have have
has had had

a) A Verb tell us what a person / thing does

Ex: He smiles, she thinks.

b) A Verb may tell us what is done to a person / thing

Ex: He is laughed, The door is broken.

c) A Verb may tell us the state or condition of a person / thing

Ex: The dog is small, he looks handsome, I feel happy.

d) A verb may tell us what a person / thing possess(have/has)

Ex: I have a bike, she has a house

Kinds of verbs

There are two kinds of verbs.

1.Transitive verb

A Transitive verb expresses an action that passes over from the subject to the object .
A transitive verb does not take a preposition before its object. The verb that contains object.
Ex: The boy kicked the ball, He reads a book, Rama rings the bell, The driver stopped the
train, He moves the chair.

2.Intransitive verb

An Intransitive verb expresses an action which does not pass over from the subject to an
object. The verb that does not contain object.

Ex: The bell rang loudly, The train stopped suddenly, She sings melodiously, the child sleeps,
the girl was smiling, she weeps, plants grow.

4.Primary Auxiliary Verbs

I.BE
a. Be as an auxiliary form
i)To form the continuous tenses
Ex: I am dancing
I was eating mango.

ii)To form passive voice.

Ex: He is pleased.
The pen was last.
b. Be as principal verb (Ordinary verb)
i)To denote a state of existence.
Ex:1.vasu is a doctor. He is cleaver.
2.venu is An actor.

ii)To express age, size, weight.

Ex:1.He is 50
2.This building is 100 feet height.

iii)An Imperative statements:

Ex: Be silent
Be a good boy.

iv)To denote a Plan, an arrangement or agreement and it is followed by the infinitive.

Ex: He is to meet her tomorrow.

II.HAVE:

a) Have as an auxiliary form:

i)To help us in the formation of all the perfect tenses in active and passive voices.
Ex:1.She has eaten.
2.He has informed her.
3.They have been jumping.
4She has been informed.

ii) With the Infinitive to express an Obligation or a pressing necessary used in this way,
it means the same as must.
Ex:1. They have to join the office today.
 2. You have to be in the office by 9A.M.

b) Have as a Principal verb:

i)To indicate possession.
Ex:1.I have a college.
2. We have lunch at 1P.M

ii) T mean take, give, experience, enjoy, receive, drink etc..

Ex:1. We had lunch at 1P.M (take)
2. We had a nice excursion (enjoy).
3. I have had my bath (take)
4. He had a lot of troubles (experience).

III.DO :
a) Do as an auxiliary form:
i)To form the negative and interrogative in simple present and simple past tenses of non
auxiliary verbs.
Ex: She does not work.
Do they now you?

ii) For emphasis.

Ex: I do know you
iii) To avoid repetition of a previous ordinary verb in that short answers, question tags etc..
Ex: Do you like tea ?Yes I do.
Do you know her? Yes I do.
He went to Guntur, didn’t he?

b)Do as a principal verb:

i)In the sense of perform or act:

Ex: You must do your work (perform)
Please do as I tell you to do.
ii)In a formal greeting.
Ex: How do you do?

5.Agreement of subject and verb

It is of paramount importance that in a sentence the subject and the verb should agree in
number and person. In other words, the verb must be used in agreement with the subject.

Rule No.1: If the ‘name of a country’ is used with its team. It is considered singular
.
Ex:1.Australian team has won the Gold cup this time
2.Australian team needs 20 to runs to win. But if only the name of the country is used for
the team itself it is considered plural.
Ex:1. India have won by 4 wickets. 2.Austrlia need 10 runs to win.

Rule No.2:Two or more singular subjects joined by ‘and’ take plural verbs as:

Ex:1.I and He are friends. 2.He and his sister are singing.
Exceptions: a) If two singular nouns joined by and refer to the same person or thing, the
verb must be singular as:

Ex:1. The secretary and treasurer of the society has resigned.

1. My friend and benefactor is dead.

When two nouns refer to two different persons by repeating the article or possessive
pronouns they are considered plural:

Ex:1. My guardian and my father want me to go to the Australia

But my guardian and uncle wants me to go to the Australia.

2. A black and white cow are grazing in the field.

If two subjects together express one idea, the verb should be in the singular as:
Ex:1.Bread and butter is his breakfast. 2. Slow and study wins the race.
e) If two (or) more subjects joined by ‘and’ are preceded by each or every the verb
should be singular as:

Ex:1.Every man, woman and child was lost. 2.Each day and each hour brings its duty.

Rule No.3: If a long group of words or a clause separates the subject from the verb (generally
with the help of prepositions) the verb agrees with the actual subject which is generally in the
beginning and not with other nouns or pronouns that follow:

Ex: 1.His choice of books is good. 2. The character of these boys is bad.

Rule No.4: If a plural number applies to distances, heights, weights or amounts of money,
and represents a single figure or quantity it is treated as singular.

Ex: 1. Twenty rupees is not a big amount.

2. Ten kilograms of tomatoes costs Rs 20/- in wholesale market.
3. Thirty Kilo meters is not a great distance these days.

Rule No.5: Either, neither, each, every, everyone, many, more than one must be followed
by a singular verb as:

Ex: 1.Each of them has secured first division.

2. Either he or I am mistaken.
3. More than one boy was absent from the class.
4. Every citizen is expected to be dutiful.
5. Neither of the two sisters is sure to pass.
6. Many person visits the Salar Jung museum every year.

Rule No.6: If two subjects are connected with as well as, and not, with, together with,
along with, rather than , more than, like, unlike, but, except, besides, including and
excluding the number and person of the verb is guided by the first subject.

Ex: 1.She and not her sons, is the real culprit.

 2.The teacher with the students reaches the playground.
3.Raja, as well as his brothers, visits the town every Sunday.
4.The students except kiran work regularly.
5.Almost all the boys but giri have done their work.
6.Mrs.srinu rather than her daughters is more intelligent.

Rule No 7: When two subjects are joined by either-or, neither-nor, or, not only –but also the
verb agrees with the second subject.
Ex:1.Neither you nor he was present yesterday.
2.Either the principal or the faculty members are sure of helping you.
3.Surya or his brothers are going to Guntur.
4.Not only you but also he is busy.

Rule No 8 : Some nouns are plural in appearance but they are singular in meaning and
application such as:
News, innings, advice, series, gallows, carroms, billiards, economics, Physics, mumps,
measles, rickets etc.
Ex:1. This news is vey good.
2. The first innings has just finished.
3. Measles is not a dangerous disease now a days.
4. Billiards is not a popular game in India.
5. The advice she gave is useless.

Rule No.9: Some nouns which are singular in appearance but plural in meaning such as:
Cattle, people, police, poultry, alphabet, youth etc

Ex:1. People are waiting for the President.

2. Your poultry are healthy.
3. The cattle were grazing.

Rule No.10: A noun which is singular in form and collective in meaning generally takes a
singular verb.

Ex:1. The mob has gather quickly.

2. The parliament is now in session.
But when individual members of the group are thought of the subject is considered plural.

Ex:1. The mob were scattered in all directions.

2. The jury were divided in their opinions.

Rule No.11: When the subject is one of , followed by a plural noun then it is considered
singular and the verb agrees not with the plural noun but with one.

Ex:1. One of my best friends is coming to my home today.

2. One of my friends always speaks truth.

Rule No.12: The relative pronouns(who, whom, whose, which and that)are followed by a
singular or plural verb according to the number of their antecedent.

Ex:1.The class has the boy Who stands first.

 2. I who am at your service shouldn’t be ignored.

Rule No.13: The titles of books, names of countries or subjects, which look like plural, but
actually denote a singular number. Hence, they take a singular verb as:

Ex:1. The united states of America is rich country.

2. Mathematics is a difficult subject.

Rule No.14: A lot of, a great deal of, most of, some of, and plenty of are considered plural
when they refer to number.

Ex:1. Most of the people in India are poor.

2. There are a lot of opportunities for good men.
But they are considered singular when they refer to quantity or amount.

Ex:1.A great deal of money was spent on the project. 2. Some of the work is still to be done.
Rule No.15: When a word or a phrase in apposition is used, the verb is guided not by the
apposition but by the real subject.

Ex:1.Raja rao, am present. 2.You, boy are intelligent.

Rule No.16: When an adjective becomes a generic noun by placing the before it, it is always
Plural.

Ex:1. The honest have to face many problems. 2.The good eat to live, the bad live to eat.

4.Adjective

Adjective shows the quality or quantity of a noun or a pronoun.

Ex: A good girl, beautiful girl, my chair, four chairs, black boy, dirty cloths, rotten eggs, sad
man, cleaver girl, brave boy, more money, much rice, a little rice, charming girl, boring
movie, tired person, worried person.

kinds of adjectives

I . Adjectives of quality: It shows what kind of a thing is.

Ex: dark room, a small tree, a new house

II. Adjectives of quantity: It shows how much of thing there is or they show the quantity of
a thing.
Ex: little, some, enough, whole.

III. Adjectives of number: It shows how many things or in what order. These adjectives are
two types.

a)Definite Adjectives of number: Which refer to an exact number. Ex: one, two, first,
second.
b)Indefinite Adjective of number: These adjectives do not refer to an exact number. Ex:
many, few, some

IV. Demonstrative adjectives: These adjectives, straight away point out the persons or
things concerned.
Ex: this, that, these, those etc.

V. Distributive adjectives: These adjectives refer to each one of a number.

Ex: each, every, either, neither.

VI. Interrogative adjectives: Adjectives which are used with nouns to ask questions are
called Interrogative adjectives.
Ex: which, what, whose.

VII. Possessive Adjectives: These are my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their.

VIII. Exclamatory adjectives: The exclamatory adjectives are what and how.
Ex: How beautiful is your work, what a wonderful victory.

IX. Emphatic adjectives: Own and very have been used as emphatic adjectives.
Ex: This is my own house, mind your own business.

5. Adverb
Adverb is a word which modifies the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
usually there will be –‘ly’ at the end of an adverb.

ex: Raja works sincerely, rama is a very good boy, he ran very slow.

Kinds of Adverbs:

I. some adverbs tell us the time of action

Ago, now, then, soon, since, today, yesterday, tomorrow, daily, alreay, again, still,
again and again, once in a week, to and fro, off and on.

Ex: Sita sang yesterday, Rama sang at 7 pm, I joined here 7 days ago, I have already finished
my work.

II. Some adverbs tell us where an action is / was performed.

Here, inside, outside, above, below, near, in, everywhere.

Ex: She sang at Shilpa Kala Thoranam, He kept vegetables in the basket, I find such people
everywhere, let us find them here.

III. some adverbs tell us how an action is/was performed.

badly, nicely, sadly, slowly, clearly.

Ex: She sang melodiously, she walks fastly, he speaks softly, Rama speaks English fluently.

IV. Adverbs of frequency or number.

Often, regularly, never, frequently, rarely, once

Ex: I have visited the Charminar only once, he never listens to anybody, he often visits some
places.

V. Adverbs of extent: Degree or quantity.

very, too, so, quite, almost, altogether, only, hardly, extremely.

Ex: It is extremely hot today, he hardly knows about the danger.

VI. Adverbs of reason, cause or purpose

Hence, therefore, accordingly (for that reason), consequently (as a result), subsequently (after
something else happened).

Ex: He failed his exams therefore he should study properly, According his plans only he can
get good results.

VII. Adverbs of Assertion

List, no, indeed, perhaps, by all means.

Ex: A friend in need is a friend indeed, he left his home undoubtedly.

6. Conjunction
conjunction joins two words or two sentences.

1. And మ��య� और, तथा

2. Or ల���, ల�క या, अथवा

3. As well as అల��� साथ ह�, भी

4. both-and ��ండ� दोन�

5. No less than కంట� తక�్కవ �ాదు इससे कम नह�ं

6. Not only-but also అ�� మ�త్ర�� �ాదు -ఐన క��� न �सफ़र्

7. Either-or �ా�, ఏ�ో ఒక या, दोन� म� एक

8. Neither-nor ��ండ� �ాదు भी नह�ं

9. But �ా�, అ��ే ले�कन, मगर, �कंतु, �फर भी

10. Yet ఇం�ా अभी तक, अ�त�रक्त, तोभी

11. While అ��ే, అ�ే సమయంల� जब�क, जब, िजस समय

12. Still ఇపప్ట��� �फर भी, अब तक, टपकाना

13. Whereas కనుక, �ాబట�్ట जब�क, क्य��क, चँ �ू क

14. Only మ�త్ర�� केवल, तनहा, मात्र, इकलौता

15. However అ��ే, అ�నపప్ట��� मगर, तोभी, तथा�प

16. Nevertheless అ�నపప్ట��� �फर भी, के बावजूद

17. Therefore అందువల్ల , �ాబట�్ట इस�लए, उस के तले

18. So �ాబట�్ట इस�लए, तथा, वैसा

19. For ��ఱక�, ��సం के�लये, छै ला, अलबेला, रं गीला, वास्ते

20. Hence అందు��, ఇపప్ట�నుం�� इस�लये, इस वजह से

21. Or else ల�క�� �ే वरना नह�ं तो

22. Otherwise ల�క�ంట�, �ాక�� �న अन्यथा, वरना, के �बना

23. When ఎప�ప్డ�, అప�ప్డ� जब, कब, उस समय

24. Till వరక� तक, जब तक

25. Until అంత వరక� तक, तब तक

26. Before మ�ందు इससे पहले

27. After త�ా్వత बाद म� , पीछे

28. Since నుం��, �ారణం, ఎందుకంట� जब से, क्य��क, तब से

29. As soon as �ాధయ్మ�నంత త్వర�ా जैसे ह�, यथाशीघ्र

30. As long as ఉనన్ంత �ాలం जब तक �क

31. Than కంట�, కనన్ से, बजाय

32. As వంట�, ఎందుకంట�, వల�, ప్ర�ారం जैसा, क� तरह, ऐसा, जैसा

33. Because ఎందుకంట�, �ాబట�్ట, అందువల్ల स�लये, क्य��क

34. So-that అందువలన ता�क, �क

35. Such-that అల�ంట� ऐसा है �क

36. Though అ�నపప్ట���, ఉనన్పప్ట���� अगर, य�द

37. Although అ�నపప్ట��� ऐसा होने पर भी

 38. Even Though అ�నపప్ట��� भले ह�

39. Even If అ��� క��� भले ह�

40. Lest ల�క�ం�� ऐसा न हो �क, शायद

41. That అ�, అతను, ఆ�� वह, �क, ता�क

42. In order that ఆక�మంల� उस आदे श के क्रम म� , �क

43. If అ��ే य�द, अगर

44. As if ల��ా, అనన్ట�

్ల मानो, जहां तक

45. In case ఒక��ళ य�द

46. Unless తపప్ जबतक

47. Only if అ��ే�� केवल

48. Whether-or ఉం�ొ ల��ో అ� या, दोन� म� से कौन सा, य�द

49. As far as వరక�, ఎంత �ల�ౖ�ే అంత जहां तक, एसे ह�..जैसे ह�

50. Which ఏ�� कौन सा, जो

51. Wherever ఎక్క�ై�� जहां कह�ँ भी

52. Whatever ఏ�ో ఒకట� जो भी हो

53. Whomsoever ఎవ������ िजस �कसी

54. Whoever ఎవ����� कोई भी हो, जो जो

55. No sooner-than అ�న ��ంట�� जल्द� नह�ं, अभी ह� �क

56. Rather than ���క��న్ इसके बजाय, के बदले, से ज्यादा

57. Without ల�క�ం�� �बना, के बगैर

Ex:1. Rama and Krishna are good friends.

2. He as well as his sister is intelligent.

3. He plays both hockey and tennis.

4. He is not only a doctor but also an actor

5. Either he is mistaken or his sister.

6. Neither you nor your brother came to city.

7. Study hard otherwise you will not pass.

8. He is clever but he is slow.

9. He is rich, still he is not happy.

10. He failed exam nevertheless he has some hope to pass.

11. He is an actor whereas his brother is a singer.

12. He did mistake therefore he was punished.

13. He will pass for he works very hard.

14. He did not study, so he failed.

15. He is a clever boy, hence he got first class.

16.I shall wait till you return.

17. I was reading newspaper while my brother sang a song.

18. It is 5 years since I came here.

19. I reached the bus stand after the bus had left.

20. You will never guess what happened as soon as I left my room.

21. You are taller than she.

22. As I told you, do it.

23. As he did not study well, he failed..

24. He is working in TATA Company as a computer analyst.

25. He was so honest that nothing would tempt him to take bribe.

26. The teacher spoke in such a low voice that the students couldn’t hear him.

27. You can’t catch the train, however you try may be.

28. Though he is rich, yet he is innocent.

29. Although he speaks English, he is not fluent.

30. Even if you don’t come I will wait for you.

31. Study hard lest you should fail.

32. He is working hard so that he may get first division.

 33. She is singing nice in order that she may win prize.

34. If you study well you will pass.

35. Unless you work hard you will not pass.

36. You must work hard whether you pass or fail.

37. I will go there only if you go.

38. In case it does not rain in time, the crops will fail.

39. Both Rama and Krishna attended function.

40. As long as you speak Telugu, you cannot speak English.

41. With out Pen you can’t write exam.

42. No sooner did the bell ring than the boys left the class.

43. He had no chance of success, nevertheless he tried.

44. He did not work consequently he failed.

45. She is a doctor as well as an actor.

7. Interjection

A Interjection is a word which expresses a sudden sorrow, joy or surprise.

Ex:1. Hurrah! We have won the match.

2. Alas! He is died.

3. How cleaver he is!

4. What a beautiful weather it is!

8. Preposition

1. Prepositions placed before a noun to show the relationship between a verb and a
noun and a noun and a noun.

Ex: The pen is on the desk, I bought the car for 20 lakhs, We saw many students
in the class.

2. Position of Preposition
I.A Preposition usually precedes its object.

Ex:1. She has no taste for dance.

2. He is angry with me.

II. In the following cases, preposition usually follows its object.

Ex: What are you looking for?

Whom are you speaking of?

3. Kinds of prepositions

There are 3 main kinds of prepositions:

I. Simple prepositions

at, in, to, till, of, by, for, from, off, out, on, as, over, with, near, under, of, through, up,
down, until

II. compound prepositions

along, above, among, about, across, amidst, amongst, around, against, after, beside,
upon ,

beneath, beyond, below, before, behind, within, without, during, towards, inside,
outside,

underneath, between, besides.

III. Prepositional Phrases

in case of, in front of, in order to, instead of, in addition of, on behalf of, in
comparison of,

in consequence of, in reference of, along with, according to, agreeably to, away from

at your service, about something, against , my conscience, on account of ,

on behalf of, with regard to, with an eye to, with a view to, beyond comprehension,

beyond, my reach, in course of, in favour of, in the event of, in accordance of,

in compliance with, in place of ,at your mercy, at my finger tips,

above the law, around, against law, beside the point, between you and me, out of his
mind,
because of, by means of, by virtue of, for the sake of, with reference to, in favour of,
with regard to, inspite of.

1. at వదద్ ओर ,पर,म�

2. in ల�పల म� , अंदर

3. to క� से ,तक ,क� ओर ,के�लये

4. till వరక� तक

5. of �క్క का ,से

6. by ��్వ�ా द्दारा ,के ज�रए से ,से ,तक

7. for ��ఱక� ,��� के�लये ,अलबेला ,रं गीला

8. from నుం�� से ,ओर से

9. off దూరం�ా , से ,दरू ,से बाहर

10. out బయటక� बाहर

11. on �ద ,��ౖన म� ,के ऊपर ,पर

12. as వంట� ,ఎందుకంట� जैसा ,उसी प्रकार से ,क� तरह ,ता�क

13. over �ద,��ౖ�ా ऊपर ,समाप्त

14. with �� साथ,लेकर ,तरफ

15. near స�పంల� पास ,समीप

16. under ��ంద ,అడ�గ�న नीचे ,तले

17. through గ�ం�� ,��్వ�ా के माध्यम से ,ध्वारा

18. up ��ౖ�� ऊपर ,आगे ,पर

19. down ��ం� ���� नीचे ,उतरना

20. until వరక� ,అంతవరక� तक

21. along �ాట� ,��ంట साथ -साथ ,�बलकुल ,आगे

22. above ��ౖన ,�ద के ऊपर ,बढ़कर

23. among మధయ్ ,అందుల� केबीच ,�मलकर

24. about గ���ం� ,సుమ�ర� के बारे म� ,लगभग

25. across అడ్డ ం�ా ,గ�ం�� आर -पार ,के ओर पार

26. amidst మధయ్ ,నడ�మ बीच म� ,साथ म�

27. amongst మధయ్ बीच म�

28. around చుట�

్ట ,దగగ్ ర चार�ओर,आस-पास

29. against వయ్���కం�ా ,ఎదుర� के �खलाफ ,के सामने

30. after త�ా్వత बाद म� ,पीछे

31. beside పక్కన, అం�ే�ాక पास, बगल म�

32. upon �ద, ��ౖన ऊपर, पर, कर�ब

33. beneath ��ంద, అడ�గ�న नीचे ,तले

34. below ��ం� ద नीचे ,तले

35. before మ�ందు इससे पहले ,पूवर्

36. behind ��నుక पीछे

37. within ల�పల अंदर

38. without ల�క�ం�� �बना, बगैर

39. during సమయంల� दौरान, के समय म�

40. towards ��ౖప� क� ओर, क� तरफ

41. inside ల�పల अंदर, गुप्त

42. outside బయట बाहर

43. underneath ��ంద,అడ�గ�న नीचे ,तले

44. between మధయ్ नीचे

45. besides అం�ే�ాక�ం�� ,అదనం�ా के अ�त�रक्त, और भी

46. in case of �షయంల� के मामले म� , क� अवस्ता म�

47. beyond ��ట�, �ం� आगे, अ�धक

48. inconsequence of పరయ్వ�ానం�ా के प�रणाम म�

49. by means of ��య్�ా ध्वारा

50. by virtue of ఫ�తం�ా, ��ట� �ా్ర�ప��కన के आधार पर, क� वजह से

51. for the sake of ��సం के �लये, के वास्ते, क� खा�तर

52. with reference to సూచన�� के संदभर् म�

53. in favour of మదద్ త��ా प� म� , के �हत म�

54. with regard to సంబం��ం� के संबंध म� ,मानते हुए

55. in spite of ఉనన్పప్ట��� बावजूद, तथा�प, तो भी

56. at your mercy � దయ�� आपक� दया पार

57. at my fingertips �� �ే���ళ్ల వదద్ मर� उं ग�लय� पर

58. my reach �� �ేర�వ मेर� पहुंच

59. in course of ��ర�స్ల� के दौरान, के �सल�सले म�

60. in favour of మదద్ త��ా प� म� , के नाम म�

61. in the event of సంధరభ్ంల� क� दशा म� , क� अवस्था म�

62. in accordance of అనుగ�ణం�ా के अनस

ु ार

63. with regard to సంబం��ం� के संबंध म� , मानते हुए

64. with an eye to ఒక కనున్�� एक नज़र से, दे ख -भाल करना

65. with a view to దృ�ి్ట �� दे खने के �लए

66. about something ఏ�ో గ���ం� कुछ बारे

67. against వయ్���కం�ా के �खलाफ, प्र�तकूल

68. my conscience �� మన�ాస్�� मेरा �ववेक

69. on account of అందువల్ల , ఎందుకంట� के कारण, वास्ते, मुद्दे

70. in reference of �క్కసూచనల� के संधभर् म�

71. along with �� �ాట� साथ म�

72. according to ఆ ప్ర�ారం�ా के अनुसार, यथा

73. agreeably to అం���ారం�ా चाव से, अनुकूलता से

74. away from దూరం�ా నుం�� से दरू , से �नरन्तर

75. in front of మ�ందు के सामने

76. in order to క�మంల� क्रम म�

77. instead of బదుల��ా के बजाय, के बदले, क� जगह

78. in addition of అదనం�ా के अ�त�रक्त

79. in comparison of �� �� �్చచూ��త్ क� तुलना म�

80. .at your service � ��వల� आपक� सेवा म�

81. on behalf of తరప�న क� ओर से

82. beyond ��ట� आगे, पार, के अ�त�रक्त

83. incompliance with ����� అనుగ�ణం�ా के साथ अनुपालन म�

84. above the law చట�్ట�న్ �ం� कानून से ऊपर

85. because of ఎందుకంట�, వలన क� वजह से, के कारण

Ex: 1. I shall wait for you at 6pm.

2. I stay at Kukatpally.

3. He bought these bananas at fifty rupees a dozen.

4. He comes to bus stand around 10 o’clock

 5. I shall talk about him.

6. He comes home around 7 o’clock.

7. He will come here after 7pm.

8. I will return here before 8am.

9. I will reach to college by bus.

10. Our home is there beside my college.

11. Rama stood between raja and venu.

12. The students quarrelled among themselves.

13. Our institute is there behind kphb bus stop.

14. I will go to temple during summer.

15. I am in the class room.

16. He watches movies in the afternoon.

17. I jumped into the well.

18. I was born on Thursday.

19. I put pen on the chair.

20. The dog jumped over the wall.

21. Aeroplane is flying over the sky.

22. The temperature is above 45 degrees in summer.

23. Our institute is just above the cloth showroom.

24. There is temple near our Institute.

25. Our college is opposite temple.

26. I stood under the tree.

27. I will meet you within 2 days.

28. The tiger jumped upon the deer.

29. He ran across the road.

 30. I walked along the seashore.

31. She goes towards the river.

32. I go through the tunnel.

33. He went out of the city.

34. She cried throughout the day.

35. I will wait for you till 5 o’clock.

36. I will wait for you until you came back.

37. You can pay the instalment up to the 10 of this month.

38.I came from Vijayawada.

39.I will wait for you.

40.I will go to market.

41. I take milk besides biscuits.

42. Frogs are there beneath well.

43. Thief stabbed to him with a knife

44. He lives with his parents.

45. The bus is beyond repair.

46. He spent beyond his capacity.

47. He behaves against the rules.

48. I am against his rules.

49. There is no co operation amongst Australians.

50. This is the book of Geetha.

51. She passed away of cancer.

52. This chain is made of silver.

53. Today is off for me.

54. The pen fell off the chair.

55. The letter was written by raja.

56. He has been staying in Hyderabad for 10 years.

57. She has been studying degree since 2019.

58. I worked in Tata Company from 2000 to 2010.

59. She came to Hyderabad but did not meet us.