Module: Anahaw (Livistona rotundifolia)
I. Introduction to Anahaw
Definition and Scientific Classification: Anahaw, scientifically known as Livistona
rotundifolia, is a species of palm native to Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines. It
belongs to the Arecaceae family and is recognized for its rounded, fan-shaped leaves.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance: Anahaw is the national leaf of the Philippines,
symbolizing strength, resilience, and pride. It is often used in cultural events and
traditional celebrations.
II. Biological Characteristics
Physical Description: Anahaw has glossy, fan-shaped leaves with serrated edges. Its
trunk is slender and smooth, reaching heights of up to 20 meters.
Growth Habits and Habitat: It thrives in tropical climates, preferring well-drained soils
and abundant sunlight. Anahaw is commonly found in lowland forests and coastal areas.
Reproduction and Life Cycle: The plant produces small, round fruits that turn from
green to black when ripe, containing seeds that propagate through germination.
III. Ecological Importance
Role in the Ecosystem: Anahaw provides habitat and food for various wildlife species,
including birds and insects. It also contributes to soil stability and coastal protection.
Contribution to Biodiversity: As a native species, Anahaw supports local biodiversity
by maintaining ecological balance and enhancing genetic diversity.
IV. Economic and Practical Uses
Traditional and Modern Uses: The leaves are traditionally used for roofing, fans, and
hats. In modern times, they are utilized in eco-friendly packaging and handicrafts.
Potential for Commercialization: Anahaw products have potential in sustainable
markets, offering eco-friendly alternatives in construction, fashion, and home decor.
V. Conservation and Sustainability
Threats to Anahaw Population: Deforestation, habitat loss, and over-harvesting are
major threats to Anahaw's survival.
Conservation Efforts and Sustainable Practices: Community-based conservation,
sustainable harvesting practices, and legal protection contribute to the preservation of
Anahaw populations.
VI. Activities and Assessments
Interactive Activities:
o Leaf Identification: Students will identify Anahaw leaves and compare them with
other palm species.
o Cultural Significance Exploration: Research and present the cultural importance
of Anahaw in Filipino traditions.
Quiz and Reflection Questions:
1. What is the scientific name of Anahaw?
2. Why is Anahaw considered a symbol of resilience in the Philippines?
3. Describe two traditional uses of Anahaw leaves.
4. What are the major threats to the Anahaw population?
5. How can sustainable practices help in conserving Anahaw?
VII. References
Philippine Plant Conservation Society
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
Local Cultural Studies on Philippine Symbols