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Scales For The Report

The document outlines various questionnaires designed to assess three behavioral systems—attachment, caregiving, and sexual systems—relevant to couples. It includes detailed descriptions of five specific scales, such as the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) and the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), along with instructions for scoring. Each measure aims to provide insights into individual behaviors and feelings within intimate relationships.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views16 pages

Scales For The Report

The document outlines various questionnaires designed to assess three behavioral systems—attachment, caregiving, and sexual systems—relevant to couples. It includes detailed descriptions of five specific scales, such as the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) and the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), along with instructions for scoring. Each measure aims to provide insights into individual behaviors and feelings within intimate relationships.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questionnaires/Scales for the report

In this document there are several questionnaires to explore the three


behavioural systems of your study with a couple, these being attachment, caregiving
and sexual system. You may choose one questionnaire/scale of each behavioural
system to work with your participants and to write your report.

1. Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Questionnaire (Fraley,


Waller and Brennan, 2000)

2. Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) (Feeney and Noller, 1994)

3. The New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS) (Stulhofer, Busko, & Brouillard,
2010)

4. The Caregiving Questionnaire (CQ) (Kunce & Shaver, 1994)

5. Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) (Hendrick, 1988)

There will be a brief description of each measure, the questionnaire itself, the
scoring as well as the specific subscales.

1
Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R)
Questionnaire (Fraley, Waller and Brennan, 2000)

Description of Measure
A 36-item measure of adult attachment style. The ECR-R measures individuals on
two subscales of attachment: Avoidance and Anxiety. In general, Avoidant
individuals find discomfort with intimacy and seek independence, whereas Anxious
individuals tend to fear rejection and abandonment.

For more information on adult attachment, visit these websites:


http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/labs/Shaver/measures.htm
http://www.psych.uiuc.edu/~rcfraley/measures/ecrritems.htm

The questionnaire
The statements below concern how you feel in emotionally intimate
relationships. We are interested in how you generally experience relationships, not just
in what is happening in a current relationship. Respond to each statement by circling a
number to indicate how much you agree or disagree with the statement.

QUEST 1=Strongly Disagree………….7=Strong


Agree
ION

1. I'm afraid that I will lose my partner's love. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2. I often worry that my partner will not want to stay with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


me.
3. I often worry that my partner doesn't really love me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

4. I worry that romantic partners won’t care about me as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


much as I care about them.
5. I often wish that my partner's feelings for me were as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
strong as my feelings for him or her.
6. I worry a lot about my relationships. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

7. When my partner is out of sight, I worry that he or she 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


might become interested in someone else.
8. When I show my feelings for romantic partners, I'm afraid 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
they will not feel the same about me.
9. I rarely worry about my partner leaving me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 My romantic partner makes me doubt myself. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


.
11 I do not often worry about being abandoned. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
12 I find that my partner(s) don't want to get as close as I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. would like.

2
13 Sometimes romantic partners change their feelings about 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. me for no apparent reason.
14 My desire to be very close sometimes scares people away. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
15 I'm afraid that once a romantic partner gets to know me, he or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. she won't like who I really am.
16 It makes me mad that I don't get the affection and support I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. need from my partner.
17 I worry that I won't measure up to other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
18 My partner only seems to notice me when I’m angry. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
19 I prefer not to show a partner how I feel deep down. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
20 I feel comfortable sharing my private thoughts and feelings with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. my partner.
21 I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on romantic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. partners.
22 I am very comfortable being close to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
23 I don't feel comfortable opening up to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
24 I prefer not to be too close to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
25 I get uncomfortable when a romantic partner wants to be 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. very close.
26 I find it relatively easy to get close to my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.27 It's not difficult for me to get close to my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.28 I usually discuss my problems and concerns with my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
. partner.
29 It helps to turn to my romantic partner in times of need. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
30 I tell my partner just about everything. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
31 I talk things over with my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
32 I am nervous when partners get too close to me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
33 I feel comfortable depending on romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.34 I find it easy to depend on romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.35 It's easy for me to be affectionate with my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
36 My partner really understands me and my needs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
.
Scoring
The first 18 items above comprise the attachment-related anxiety scale. Items 19
– 36 comprise the attachment-related avoidance scale. In real research, the order in
which these items are presented should be randomized. To obtain a score for
attachment-related anxiety, please average a person’s responses to items 1 – 18.
However, because items 9 and 11 are “reverse keyed” (i.e., high numbers represent low
anxiety rather than high anxiety), you’ll need to reverse the answers to those questions
before averaging the responses. (If someone answers with a “6” to item 9, you’ll need to
re-key it as a 2 before averaging.) To obtain a score for attachment-related avoidance,
please average a person’s responses to items 19 – 36. Items 20, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 33, 34, 35, and 36 will need to be reverse keyed before you compute this average.
Reference
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item-response theory analysis of self-
report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78,
350-365.

3
Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ)
by Feeney and Noller, 1994).

Description of Measure
The attachment measure to use, the Adult Style Questionnaire (ASQ), was
developed by Feeney and Noller (1994). This questionnaire is useful to locate the
person into one of these categories: the view of self, and the view of others. It
consists of 40 6-point Likert format questions in which the participants need to
answer how much they agree on those questions

The Questionnaire
For the next 40 questions, show how much you agree with each of the following items
by rating them on this scale:

Totally Totally
Disagree Agree
1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Overall, I am a worthwhile person. 1 2 3 4 5 6

2. I am easier to get to know than most people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

3. I feel confident that other people will be there for me


when I need them. 1 2 3 4 5 6

4. I prefer to depend on myself rather than other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

5. I prefer to keep to myself. 1 2 3 4 5 6

6. To ask for help is to admit that you're a failure. 1 2 3 4 5 6

7. People's worth should be judged by what they achieve. 1 2 3 4 5 6

8. Achieving things is more important than building relationships. 1 2 3 4 5 6

9. Doing your best is more important than getting on with others. 1 2 3 4 5 6

10. lf you've got a job to do, you should do it no matter who


gets hurt. 1 2 3 4 5 6

11. It's important to me that others like me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

4
12. It's important to me to avoid doing things that others
won't like. 1 2 3 4 5 6

13. I find it hard to make a decision unless I know what other


people think. 1 2 3 4 5 6

14. My relationships with others are generally superficial. 1 2 3 4 5 6

15. Sometimes I think I am no good at all. 1 2 3 4 5 6

16. I find it hard to trust other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

17. I find it difficult to depend on others. 1 2 3 4 5 6

18. I find that others are reluctant to get as close as I would like. 1 2 3 4 5 6

19. I find it relatively easy to get close to other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

20. I find it easy to trust others. 1 2 3 4 5 6

21. I feel comfortable depending on other people 1 2 3 4 5 6

22. I worry that others won't care about me as much as I


care about them. 1 2 3 4 5 6

23. I worry about people getting too close. 1 2 3 4 5 6

24. I worry that I won't measure up to other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

25. I have mixed feelings about being close to others. 1 2 3 4 5 6

26. While I want to get close to others, I feel uneasy about it. 1 2 3 4 5 6

27. I wonder why people would want to be involved with me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

28. It's very important to me to have a close relationship. 1 2 3 4 5 6

29. I worry a lot about my relationships. 1 2 3 4 5 6

30. I wonder how I would cope without someone to love me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

31. I feel confident about relating to others. 1 2 3 4 5 6

32. I often feel left out or alone. 1 2 3 4 5 6

33. I often worry that I do not really fit in with other people. 1 2 3 4 5 6

34. Other people have their own problems, so I don't bother


them with mine. 1 2 3 4 5 6

5
35. When I talk over my problems with others, I generally
feel ashamed or foolish. 1 2 3 4 5 6

36. I am too busy with other activities to put much time


into relationships. 1 2 3 4 5 6

37. lf something is bothering me, others are generally aware


and concerned. 1 2 3 4 5 6

38. I am confident that other people will like and respect me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

39. I get frustrated when others are not available when I need
them. 1 2 3 4 5 6

40. Other people often disappoint me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

Subscales and scoring of the Attachment Style Questionnaire-Revised


(ASQ-R)

You may find below the scales that form the Attachment Style Questionnaire-Revised
(ASQ-R). Get the mean in each scale. Beware that items 20 and 21 are reverse scored,
so you will need to reverse the score as follows: 1=6; 2=5; 3=4; 4=3; 5=2; 6=1.

Confidence
1. Overall I am a worthwhile person
2. I am easier to get to know than most people
3. I feel confident that other people will be there for me when I need them
19. I find it relatively easy to get close to other people
31. I feel confident about relating to others
37. If something is bothering me, others are generally aware and concerned
38. I am confident that other people will like and respect me.
33. I often worry that I do not really fit in with other people

Discomfort
4. I prefer to depend on myself rather than other people
5. I prefer to keep to myself
16. I find it hard to trust other people
17. I find it difficult to depend on others
20. I find it easy to trust others (Reverse Scored Question)
21. I feel comfortable depending on other people (Reverse Scored Question)

6
23. I worry about people getting too close
25. I have mixed feelings about being close to others.
26. While I want to get close to others, I feel uneasy about it
34. Other people have their own problems, so I don’t bother them with mine

Relationships as secondary
6. To ask for help is to admit that you’re a failure
7. People’s worth should be judged by what they achieve
8. Achieving things is more important than building relationships
9. Doing your best is more important than getting on with others
10. If you’ve got a job to do, you should do it no matter who gets hurt
14. My relationships with others are generally superficial
36. I am too busy with other activities to put much time into relationships

Need for approval


11. It’s important to me that others like me
12. It’s important to me to avoid doing things that others won’t like
13. I find it hard to make a decision unless I know what other people think
14. Sometimes I think I am no good at all
24. I worry that I won’t measure up to other people
27. I wonder why people would want to be involved with me
35. When I talk over my problems with others, I generally feel ashamed or foolish

Preoccupation
18. I find that others are reluctant to get as close as I would like
22. I worry that others won’t care about me as much as I care about them
28. It’s very important to me to have a close relationship
29. I worry a lot about my relationships
30. I wonder how I would cope without someone to love me
32. I often feel left out or alone
39. I get frustrated when others are not available when I need them
40. Other people often disappoint me

7
The New Sexual Satisfation Scale (NSSS) (Stulhofer, Busko,
& Brouillard, 2010).

Description of Measure and Subscales


This scale consists of 20 Likert-type items that focus on sexual satisfaction, and
includes two subscales which are described by the authors as follows (p. 262): “the ego-
centred subscale, which measures sexual satisfaction generated by personal experiences and
sensations and the partner- and sexual activity- centred subscale, which measures sexual
satisfaction derived from one’s partner’s sexual behaviours and reactions and the diversity or
frequency of sexual activities”.

Table 2. The New Sexual Satisfaction Scale Items with the two subscales: Ego focused and Partner-Sexual Activity-Centred.
From Stulhofer, A., Busko, V., & Brouillard, P. (2010). Development and Bicultural Validation of the New Sexual
Satisfaction Scale. The Journal of Sex Research, 47, 257-268.

Thinking About Your Sex Life During the Last Six Subscale A Subscale B (Partner-
Please Rate Your Satisfaction With the Following (Ego Sexual Activity-
a
Aspects: Focused) Centred)

(1) The intensity of my sexual arousal X


(2) The quality of my orgasms X
(3) My ‘‘letting go’’ and surrender to sexual pleasure during X
sexMy focus=concentration during sexual activity
(4) X
(5) The way I sexually react to my partner X
(6) My body’s sexual functioning X
(7) My emotional opening up in sex X
(8) My mood after sexual activity X
(9) The frequency of my orgasms X
(10) The pleasure I provide to my partner X
(11) The balance between what I give and receive in sex X
(12) My partner’s emotional opening up during sex X
(13) My partner’s initiation of sexual activity X
(14) My partner’s ability to orgasm X
(15) My partner’s surrender to sexual pleasure (‘‘letting go’’) X
(16) The way my partner takes care of my sexual needs X
(17) My partner’s sexual creativity X
(18) My partner’s sexual availability X
(19) The variety of my sexual activities X
(20) The frequency of my sexual activity X
a
Responses range from 1 (not at all satisfied), 2 (a little satisfied), 3 (moderately satisfied), 4 (very satisfied), to 5 (extremely satisfied).

8
The Questionnaire
You will find 20 Likert-type items which refer to how satisfied you are with your sex life at
the moment. You may answer according to 5 points from “Not at all satisfied” to
“Extremely satisfied”:

Not at all A little Moderately Very Extremely


satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied
1 2 3 4 5

Not at all A little Moderately Very Extremely


satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied satisfied
1 2 3 4 5

1. The intensity of my sexual


arousal
2. The quality of my orgasms
3. My ‘‘letting go’’ and
surrender to sexual pleasure
during sex
4. My focus=concentration during
sexual activity
5. The way I sexually react to
my partner
6. My body’s sexual
functioning
7. My emotional opening up in
sex
8. My mood after sexual
activity
9. The frequency of my
orgasms
10. The pleasure I provide to my

9
partner
11. The balance between what I
give and receive in sex
12. My partner’s emotional
opening up during sex
13. My partner’s initiation of
sexual activity
14. My partner’s ability to
orgasm
15. My partner’s surrender to
sexual pleasure (‘‘letting go’’)
16. The way my partner takes
care of my sexual needs
17. My partner’s sexual creativity
18. My partner’s sexual
availability
19. The variety of my sexual
activities
20. The frequency of my sexual
activity

References
1. You may find the article in:

Stulhofer, A., Busko, V., & Brouillard, P. (2010). Development and Bicultural Validation of
the New Sexual Satisfaction Scale. The Journal of Sex Research, 47, 257-268, on this link
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00224490903100561?
needAccess=true

2. There is a Spanish short version of NSSS on


http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0092623X.2015.1113580?
journalCode=usmt20

10
The Caregiving Questionnaire (CQ; Kunce & Shaver, 1994).

Description of Measure
The caregiving Questionnaire is a 32-item self-report measure of caregiving.
Each dimension consists of eight items rated according to Likert-type response format,
with responses ranging from 1 not at all like me, to 6 very much like me. In order to
avoid response bias, each scale comprises four positively worded (e.g., ‘I am always
supportive of my partner’s own efforts to solve his/her problems’) and four negatively
worded (e.g., ‘I don’t like it when my partner is needy and clings to me’) items. Means
are to be calculated based on each respective subscale’s items, in order to produce a
total score for each dimension (score range: 1–6). Higher scores reflect increased levels
of proximity, sensitivity, cooperation, and a decreased level of compulsive caregiving.

Kunce and Shaver (1994) started with 60 caregiving items and submitted them
to both principal components and principal axis factoring procedures using th SPSS
statistical package. They found 4 main factors containing 8 items each (see table 1).

(From the article)

The Proximity versus Distance factor reflects an individual's ability to provide a


distressed partner with physical and psychological accessibility. This fits well with
attachment theory precepts: if the set-goal of the attachment system is to restore or
maintain proximity to the caregiver, it is logical that a fundamental component of
caregiving is provision of proximity.

The second factor, Sensitivity versus Insensitivity, assesses the respondent's


ability to notice and accurately interpret a partner's needs, feelings, and nonverbal as
well as verbal signals. Again, this fits well with the emphasis attachment theorists have
placed on maternal sensitivity to infant cues and signals as a predictor of infant
attachment style.

11
The third scale, Cooperation versus Control, is moderately correlated with the
first two (r(325) =.30, p<.001for both), suggesting that individuals who are more likely
to support their partner's own efforts and attempts to solve problems are also somewhat
more likely to provide proximity and be sensitive to partner cues.

The fourth scale, Compulsive Caregiving, is significantly related only to the


third (r(325) = -.44, p<.001). Not surprisingly, this indicates that individuals who tend
to get overinvolved in their partner's problems are more likely to report that their
attempts to help their partner have a 'controlling' rather than a 'cooperative' quality.

Table 1. Caregiving Scales: Items and Internal Consistencies.

Proximity versus Distance: Cronbach's alpha = .83

1. When my partner seems to want or need a hug, I'm glad to provide it.
2. When my partner is troubled or upset, I move closer to provide support or comfort.
3. I sometimes draw away from my partner's attempts to get a reassuring hug from me. (negative item)
4. I feel comfortable holding my partner when he/she needs physical signs of support and reassurance.
5. I sometimes push my partner away when she/he reaches out for a needed hug or kiss. (negative item)
6. When my partner cries or is distressed, my first impulse is to hold or touch him/her.
7. When my partner is crying or emotionally upset, I sometimes feel like withdrawing. (negative item)
8. I don't like it when my partner is needy and clings to me. (negative item)

Sensitivity versus Insensitivity: Cronbach's alpha = .83

9. I'm very good at recognizing my partner's needs and feelings, even when they're different from my own.
10. I am very attentive to my partner's nonverbal signals for help and support.
11. I can always tell when my partner needs comforting, even when she/he doesn’t ask for it.
12. Too often, I don't realize when my partner is upset or worried about something. (negative item)
13. I sometimes miss the subtle signs that show how my partner is feeling. (negative item)
14. l' m good at knowing when my partner needs my help or support and when she/ he would rather handle things
alone.
15. I'm not very good at 'tuning in' to my partner's needs and feelings. (negative item)
16. I sometimes 'miss' or' misread' my partner's signals for help and understanding. (negative item)

Cooperation versus Control: Cronbach's alpha = .87

17. I tend to be too domineering when trying to help my partner. (negative item)
18. When helping my partner solve a problem, I am much more 'cooperative' than 'controlling'.
19. When I help my partner with something, I tend to want to do things 'my way'. (negative item)
20. I can help my partner work out his/her problems without 'taking control'.
21. I am always supportive of my partner's own efforts to solve his/her problems.
22. When my partner tells me about a problem, I sometimes go too far in criticizing his/her own attempts to deal
with it. (negative item)

12
23. I always respect my partner's ability to make his/her own decisions and solve his/ her own problems.
24. I often end up telling my partner what to do when she/he is trying to make a decision. (negative item)

Compulsive Caregiving: Cronbach's alpha = .80


25. I tend to get overinvolved in my partner's problems and difficulties.
26. I frequently get too 'wrapped up' in my partner's problems and needs.
27. I tend to take on my partner's problems - and then feel burdened by them.
28. I create problems by taking on my partner's troubles as if they were my own.
29. I help my partner without becoming very involved in his/her problems. (negative item)
30. When necessary, I can say 'no' to my partner's requests for help without feeling guilty. (negative item)
31. I can easily keep myself from becoming overly concerned about or overly protective of my partner. (negative item)
32. When it's important, I take care of my own needs before I try to take care of my partner's. (negative item)

Answer Sheet (You may change the items order if you will).

QUESTIONS 1 = Not at all like me … 6 Very much like me

1. When my partner seems to want or need a hug, I'm glad to provide it. 1 2 3 4 5 6

2. When my partner is troubled or upset, I move closer to provide support or 1 2 3 4 5 6


comfort.
3. I sometimes draw away from my partner's attempts to get a reassuring hug 1 2 3 4 5 6
from me.
4. I feel comfortable holding my partner when he/she needs physical signs of 1 2 3 4 5 6
support and reassurance.
5. l sometimes push my partner away when she/he reaches out for a needed 1 2 3 4 5 6
hug or kiss.
6. When my partner cries or is distressed, my first impulse is to hold or touch 1 2 3 4 5 6
him/her.
7. When my partner is crying or emotionally upset, I sometimes feel like 1 2 3 4 5 6
withdrawing.
8. I don't like it when my partner is needy and clings to me. 1 2 3 4 5 6

9. I'm very good at recognizing my partner's needs and feelings, even when 1 2 3 4 5 6
they're different from my own.
10. I am very attentive to my partner's nonverbal signals for help and support. 1 2 3 4 5 6

11. I can always tell when my partner needs comforting, even when she/he 1 2 3 4 5 6
doesn’t ask for it.
12. Too often, I don't realize when my partner is upset or worried about 1 2 3 4 5 6
something.
13. I sometimes miss the subtle signs that show how my partner is feeling. 1 2 3 4 5 6

14. l' m good at knowing when my partner needs my help or support and when 1 2 3 4 5 6
she/ he would rather handle things alone.
15. I'm not very good at 'tuning in' to my partner's needs and feelings. 1 2 3 4 5 6

16. I sometimes 'miss' or' misread' my partner's signals for help and 1 2 3 4 5 6
understanding.
17. I tend to be too domineering when trying to help my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6

13
18. When helping my partner solve a problem, I am much more 'cooperative' 1 2 3 4 5 6
than 'controlling'.
19. When I help my partner with something, I tend to want to do things 'my 1 2 3 4 5 6
way'.
20. I can help my partner work out his/her problems without 'taking control'. 1 2 3 4 5 6

21. I am always supportive of my partner's own efforts to solve his/her 1 2 3 4 5 6


problems.
22. When my partner tells me about a problem, I sometimes go too far in 1 2 3 4 5 6
criticizing his/her own attempts to deal with it.
23. I always respect my partner's ability to make his/her own decisions and 1 2 3 4 5 6
solve his/ her own problems.
24. I often end up telling my partner what to do when she/he is trying to make 1 2 3 4 5 6
a decision.
25. I tend to get overinvolved in my partner's problems and difficulties. 1 2 3 4 5 6

26. I frequently get too 'wrapped up' in my partner's problems and needs. 1 2 3 4 5 6
27. I tend to take on my partner's problems - and then feel burdened by them. 1 2 3 4 5 6
28. I create problems by taking on my partner's troubles as if they were my 1 2 3 4 5 6
own.
29. I help my partner without becoming very involved in his/her problems. 1 2 3 4 5 6

30. When necessary, I can say 'no' to my partner's requests for help without 1 2 3 4 5 6
feeling guilty.
31. I can easily keep myself from becoming overly concerned about or overly 1 2 3 4 5 6
protective of my partner.
32. When it's important, I take care of my own needs before I try to take care 1 2 3 4 5 6
of my partner's.

References
Bouaziz, A.R., Lafontaine, M.F., Gabbay, N. and Caron, A. (2013). Investigating the validity
and reliability of the caregiving questionnaire with individuals in same-sex couple relationships.
Journal of Relationships Research, 4(2), 1-11. doi: 10.1017/jrr.2013.2
Kunce, L.J. and Shaver, P.R. (1994). An attachment-theoretical approach to caregiving in romantic
relationships. Advances in Personal Relationships, 5, 205-237.

14
Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) (Hendrick, 1988)
Description of Measure
A 7-item scale designed to measure general relationship satisfaction.
Respondents answer each item using a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (low
satisfaction) to 5 (high satisfaction).

The Questionnaire
The statements below concern how satisfied you are in your relationship.
Respond to each statement by circling a number to indicate the degree of how satisfied
you are, from 1 Low satisfaction to 5 High satisfaction.

Low High

1. How well does your partner meet your needs? 1 2 3 4 5

2. In general, how satisfied are you with your relationship? 1 2 3 4 5

3. How good is your relationship compared to most? 1 2 3 4 5

4. How often do you wish you hadn’t gotten into this 1 2 3 4 5


relationship?

5. To what extent has your relationship met your original 1 2 3 4 5


expectations?

6. How much do you love your partner? 1 2 3 4 5

7. How many problems are there in your relationship? 1 2 3 4 5

Reference
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of
Marriage and Family, 50, 93-98.

15
Scoring
Items 4 and 7 are reverse-scored.

Scoring is kept continuous. The higher the score, the more satisfied the respondent is
with his/her relationship.

16

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