Historical events
1. Independence from Spain (1821): Costa Rica gained
independence from Spanish rule on September 15, 1821, along
with some other Central American countries.
2. Coffee Boom (19th Century): The coffee industry became a major
encoin Costa Rica, leading to the development in the country.
3. Civil War (1948): A brief civil war broke out, resulting in the
establishment of a new constitution and the abolition of the
military, promoting peace and democracy.
Customs
Costa Rican customs and traditions are vibrant expressions of the country’s rich cultural
heritage, shaped by a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences. Key
customs include:
Pura Vida: This iconic phrase embodies the Costa Rican philosophy of enjoying life,
promoting positivity, and fostering community connections.
Festivals: Costa Ricans celebrate various festivals, including:
Fiesta de Palmares: A lively event with music, food, and bullfighting.
Independence Day (September 15): Parades and traditional games mark this important day.
Food: Traditional dishes like Gallo Pinto (rice and beans), Casado (a mixed plate), and
fresh fruits are staples in their cuisine.
Family Values: Family is very important in Costa Rican culture, and gatherings are
common, especially during holidays.
Coffee Culture: Costa Rica is famous for its coffee, and sharing a cup is a social activity
These customs illustrate the warmth and hospitality of Costa Ricans, making their culture uniquely inviting
and heartfelt.
Traditions
Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival) This vibrant festival takes place in the city of San José and
celebrates the beauty of flowers and the agricultural heritage of Costa Rica. It features colorful
parades, live music, and floral displays. The festival showcases the country’s rich biodiversity and the
importance of flowers in Costa Rican culture. It promotes community spirit and supports local farmers
and artisans.
Semana Santa (Holy Week): This is one of the most important holidays in Costa Rica, celebrated with
processions, religious services, and traditional foods.Significance: It reflects the deep-rooted
Catholic traditions and is a time for families to come together and participate in cultural and
religious activities.
Typicals Foods
3.Tamales: Corn dough
1.Gallo Pinto: A rice and filled with meats or
beans dish, often served vegetables, wrapped in
for breakfast with eggs. banana leaves and
5.Arroz con Pollo:
steamed.
Chicken and rice
cooked together with
2.Casado: A traditional 4. Ceviche: Fresh fish
vegetables and spices.
plate with rice, beans, marinated in lime juice
salad, and a protein like with onions, cilantro,
chicken or fish. and peppers.
Traditional music
and dances
El Punto Guanacasteco
El Baile de los Diablitos
La Yeguita
canción costarricense,
Marimba
THE MARIMBA IS A TRADITIONAL
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT FROM COSTA
RICA, MADE OF WOODEN BARS
STRUCK BY MALLETS. IT CREATES A
RICH, MELODIC SOUND AND IS OFTEN
USED IN FOLK MUSIC AND
CELEBRATIONS.
1.
Important people Óscar Arias Sánchez:
Former President and Nobel Peace Prize winner for his efforts in promoting
peace in Central America.
2. Francisco de Quevedo
A poet and writer known for his satirical works that influenced Spanish
literature.
3. Claudia Dobles:
The current First Lady of Costa Rica and an advocate for sustainable
development and urban planning.
4. Eloy Alfaro:
A political leader who played a significant role in the Liberal Revolution,
advocating for social reforms.
5. José Figueres Ferrer:
Another former president known for abolishing the army and promoting social
welfare programs.
