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Renewable Energy Basics

Renewable energy is derived from natural sources that replenish over time, including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. It offers benefits such as sustainability, environmental friendliness, job creation, and energy independence, but faces challenges like intermittency, high initial costs, and land use. The future of renewable energy looks promising with advancements in technology and government support aimed at achieving 100% renewable energy goals.

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10 views2 pages

Renewable Energy Basics

Renewable energy is derived from natural sources that replenish over time, including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. It offers benefits such as sustainability, environmental friendliness, job creation, and energy independence, but faces challenges like intermittency, high initial costs, and land use. The future of renewable energy looks promising with advancements in technology and government support aimed at achieving 100% renewable energy goals.

Uploaded by

reade.eba
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Renewable Energy

1. What is Renewable Energy?

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that replenish themselves over time, such as

sunlight, wind, and water.

2. Types of Renewable Energy

- Solar Energy: Captures energy from the sun using solar panels.

- Wind Energy: Uses wind turbines to generate electricity.

- Hydropower: Converts energy from flowing water into electricity.

- Biomass: Organic material burned or converted into biofuels.

- Geothermal Energy: Uses heat from the Earth's core to generate power.

3. Benefits of Renewable Energy

- Sustainability: Won't run out like fossil fuels.

- Environmentally Friendly: Produces little to no greenhouse gases.

- Job Creation: Expanding industries provide new employment opportunities.

- Energy Independence: Reduces reliance on imported fuels.

4. Challenges of Renewable Energy

- Intermittency: Some sources depend on weather conditions.

- High Initial Costs: Equipment and infrastructure can be expensive.

- Land and Resource Use: Some renewable projects require large areas of land.

5. Future of Renewable Energy

Advancements in battery storage, smart grids, and government incentives are making renewable

energy more accessible and efficient. Many countries are setting ambitious goals to transition to
100% renewable energy in the coming decades.

Conclusion

Renewable energy is a key solution for a sustainable future. Investment and innovation in this sector

can lead to cleaner energy, economic growth, and a healthier planet.

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