Classroom360°                                Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                                                                                12/27/2024
                                                                                                                                                             Recall
                           colons                                      What is colon?
                                                                                                                                                     Classroom360°
Friday, 27 December 2024                                           Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon                           Recall
                                                                   LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                           They took an enormous amount of equipment on their expedition : tents, ground-sheets,
                                                                           sleeping bags , stoves, saucepans, tinned food of all sorts, a graet number of clothes.
                                                                       •
    What is a colon?                                                       These were the last words of Cecil Rhodes: “So little done, so much to do.”
                                                                         •
    • The colon has a special and definite use : a colon               • Important Note:
      introduces.                                                      •            - Use a colon to introduce a list of items only when the clause before
                                                                                                 the list as an independent clause.
    • The colon means that something is to follow, often a             •             - Do not use a colon before a list that follows a verb or a preposition.
      list.
                                                   Classroom360°                                                                                     Classroom360°
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Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                     Friday, 27 December 2024
                                                                                                     LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                                                                                                              12/27/2024
 • Examples:                                                                                         • Examples:
 • I have books on many interesting subjects : Goegraphy , science, and nature.                      • I have books on many interesting subjects : goegraphy,science,and nature.(right)
 • The health club has every facility : a pool, Jacuzzi , juice bar , and a steam.                   • The health club has every facility : a pool, Jacuzzi , juicebar,and a steam. (right)
 • You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.                  • You may be required to bring many items: sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing. (right)
 • I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.                                             • I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour. (right)
 • I need to shop for : clothes , shoes and bags.                                                    • I need to shop for : clothes , shoes and bags. (wrong)
 • The things you need to take on your trip are: warm clothes, thick socks and boots.                • The things you need to take on your trip are: warm clothes, thick socks and boots. (wrong)
                                                                                     Classroom360°                                                                                    Classroom360°
Friday, 27 December 2024                                                                             Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon                                                                        LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                      Exercise 1 Which sentences are punctuated correctly:
       Important Note                                                                                  I was asked to bring three things: a compass, a map,and a water bottle.
       • A colon should not precede a list unless it follows a
         complete sentence .                                                                           The bag contained:abook,a handkerchief,and a pencil.
       • ‘The things you need to take on your trip are’ and                                            Many flowers grow in the park: roses, daffodils and snowdrops.
       • ‘I need to shop for’ are not independent clauses.                                             James is good at many things: running, swimming, tennis, and football.
       • They cannot stand alone as sentences, and so a colon                                          This afternoon I must : wash the car, cut the grass,walkthe dog ,and tidy
         cannot be positioned after them to introduce a list.                                          my room.
                                                                                                       My duties at Pet Haven were as follows: checking
                                                                                                       in,scheduling,labeling,cleaning up,and biling.
                                                                                                       My duties at Pet Haven were : checking in, scheduling, labeling,cleaning
                                                                                                       up,and biling.
                                                                                     Classroom360°
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Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                 Friday, 27 December 2024
                                                                                                 LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                                                                                                                       12/27/2024
 Exercise 1 Which sentences are punctuated correctly:
   I was asked to bring three things: a compass, a map , and a water bottle.
                                                                                                     • Use a colon to join an independent clause to a word, phrase or clause with the
   The bag contained: abook ,a handkerchief , and a pencil.                                            idea that the second element is to explain or illustrate the idea of the first
                                                                                                       clause.
   Many flowers grow in the park: roses, daffodils and snowdrops.                                    • Examples:
   James is good at many things: running, swimming, tennis, and football.                            • - I enjoy reading: novels by Kurt Vonnegut are among my favorites.
                                                                                                     •
   This afternoon I must : wash the car, cut the grass ,walk the dog ,and tidy                         - Garlic is used in Italian cooking: It greatly enhances the flavor of pasta dishes. It also
                                                                                                       enhances the flavor of eggplant.
   my room.                                                                                          • – He hired some assisstants : veterinary students and other people with training (details)
   My duties at Pet Haven were as follows: checking in,                                                                        Further Explanation with a Quotation:
   scheduling,labeling,cleaning up, and billing.                                                                                    Examples:
                                                                                                                               The words Ivan spoke were very kind: "Mary, I made this dinner especially
   My duties at Pet Haven were : checking in, scheduling, labeling , cleaning                                                  for you, dear."
   up,and billing.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Classroom360°
Friday, 27 December 2024                                                                         Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon                                                                    LO: to identify and use colon
Independent Practice 1                                                                           Independent Practice 1
Exercise 2: Fill in the missing colon in the correct place.Donot
add any other punctuation:
                                                                                                 5-He was a world class athlete a rowing champion.
1-Many Jobs interest me teaching, writing, editing ,and social work                              6-She did not pass the most important of her exams math.
2-There were a number of famous people at the restaurant Brittany                                7-I like all kinds of desserts lemon pie, carrot cake, strawberry ice
Spears ,Jack Nicholson,and Helen Hunt.                                                           cream , and chocolate pudding.
3-As my teacher once said”Success is the reward of hard work”.                                   8-There are several hobbies I particularly enjoy cake decorating,
4-There are a lot of chores I donot like doing dishes , washing                                  dancing, and bicycling.
windows ,and evacuating rugs;
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Friday, 27 December 2024
LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                      Friday, 27 December 2024
                                                                      LO: to identify and use colon
                                                                                                                                        12/27/2024
Independent Practice 1                                                Independent Practice 1
9-She prized only one possession her diamond necklace.                18-Above all traits , I prize one in particular kindness.
10-My father’s words came back to me “Always do what you think is
right”.                                                               19-The supervisor’s remark was straight to the point I won’t tolerate
11-These were her last words “Now I can die in peace”.                workers who show up late.
12-Some items I want to buy at the grocery store are the following
bread , butter , jelly, honey, and milk.                              20-The preoccupied burglar did not notice who was standing right
                                                                      behind him a smiling police officer.
                                                      Classroom360°                                                               Classroom360°